Chemical Curiosities: Surprising Science and Dramatic Demonstrations - with Chris Bishop
Ғылым және технология
Professor Chris Bishop, presenter of the 2008 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures, leads us through a spectacular tour of the curious, and sometimes surprising, world of chemistry.
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Пікірлер: 1 600
The degree of preparation is astounding. Every demonstration rolls off like clockwork. It is designed for all ages. It is not condescending. Very well done.
@eddygalperin2657
4 жыл бұрын
no
@eddygalperin2657
4 жыл бұрын
bad roedy
@mosesnjau1619
3 жыл бұрын
Have you also noted that they don't consult or hesitate
@88_TROUBLE_88
3 жыл бұрын
@catothewiser I'm going to assume he knows what he's doing
@88_TROUBLE_88
3 жыл бұрын
@catothewiser Perhaps you're correct.. Time will tell..
Superb, I think these lectures should be shown to children BEFORE they start formal chemistry lessons to make them WANT to learn. Excellent presentation and in a way that makes it easy for people to understand and enjoy.
@uppercut2246
5 жыл бұрын
Should that be offered to Children, in the Servile or Liberal Arts format. You leave your indoctrination centres a Parrot & no more. You leave University a smarter parrot, with a debt ridden piece of paper, that is waved under the noses of your future Slave owners.
@juicecup2545
5 жыл бұрын
@@uppercut2246 -he said FOUR YEARS after the comment was posted.
@Sybaris_Rex
5 жыл бұрын
@@juicecup2545 And that's besides that these demonstrations are obviously meant to inspire children to learn and question the world around them rather than parrot o[r] be slaves to some machine. I feel sorry for people whose lives have been formed by such a deep suspicion of everything that even the idea of questioning the world around us is somehow being a "tool of the man."
@angelmcglaughlin4506
5 жыл бұрын
Mark T dude they do I’m in 8th grade and we watched some of this video in class and now we have to watch the rest of it on our own I’m in class rn and this doesn’t make us want to learn about this or anything else trust me we don’t
@NoSkillsNoFun
5 жыл бұрын
@@angelmcglaughlin4506 Soo, what would need to happen for you to be more interested ? Honestly curious. I personally thought the experiments, though simple, scratched a lot of important topics, while being quite appealing to watch.
40 years ago these video would probably have changed my path and career. Science is there and it's free. Just consume it. What a world's change in a few decades.
@terryofford4977
3 жыл бұрын
Science and chemistry kept me employed for a large number of years, I retired many years ago and looking back, was glad I took Chemistry and Sciences at school, watching this,amazing lecture should intrigue and lead young students to the sciences.
@user-lq7xg2yt6g
3 жыл бұрын
40 years ago these video would probably have changed my path and career. Science is there and it's free. Just consume it. What a world's change in a few decades.
*Change of Color* 0:20 & 3:52 Universal Indicator 1:22 Acidic to Alkaline to Acidic (Thymolphthalein) 5:07 Shake it! Methylene Blue & Oxygen & Glucose Indigo Carmine 7:33 Clock Reactions *Change of State* 10:40 Nylon Formation 12:24 Formation of Silver (Using Silver Nitrate, Ammonia, Sodium Hydroxide & Glucose) 16:28 Sodium Acetate Crystallization 18:40 Para Nitro Acetinalide & Sulfuric Acid mixture 23:50 Burning White Phosphorus (using Liquid Oxygen) 29:00 Nitric Oxide & Carbon DiSulfide Reaction 30:26 Setting fire to a 50 pound note 😆 31:50 Fire Extinguisher 41:40 Boris Belousov's oscillating reaction 44:00 Oscillating reaction discovered by school teachers 46:14 Barium Hydroxide & Ammonium Chloride 48:00 Entropy 52:50 Nitric Acid & Copper Reaction (Story of Ira Remsen) 57:41 Le Chatelier's principle in effect (Nitrogen Dioxide & DiNitrogen TetraOxide) 1:00:01 Yttrium, Ytterbium, Erbium & Terbium 1:02:03 Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (Super Conductor) Dry Powder Fire extinguisher (contains Na2CO3 or K2CO3 or NaHCO3 or KHCO3)
@nickfosterxx
6 ай бұрын
Great job thank you. Have done similar myself when inspired, know how you feel. Good to have the correct spellings.
"Chemistry is the study of matter - but I'd prefer to see it as the study of _change_. Electrons change their energy levels; molecules change their bonds; elements combine to change into compounds. Well that's all of life! It's the constant, it's the cycle. It's solution, dissolution, over, and over, and over. It is growth, then decay, then transformation!" - Walter White, from Breaking Bad (slightly paraphrased) Demonstrations such as this were what made me fall in love with chemistry (and science in general) as a kid. Sure, changing the color of a liquid is all nice and whimsical, but what really fascinated me was the fact that such reactions were not _magic_, but could be clearly explained and broken down into steps.
@Carbosful
9 жыл бұрын
Or the study of Matter through change
@saltyman7888
8 жыл бұрын
+StrunDoNhor The study of change is calculus
@Oliepolie
7 жыл бұрын
StrunDoNhor mmmm well it's also the STUDY of chemical and physical properties.
@gabrielgonzalez1993
7 жыл бұрын
verrry trrue my frriend
@RobertoEmilioRomero
6 жыл бұрын
StrunDoNhor Chemistry is the study of both matter and its change.
These kind of demostration and lectures for public and spevcialy for children let me have yet hope in humandkind. Thank you so much
@fritzdoerring9058
4 жыл бұрын
Humankind has ever failed; hope in God !
Did not expect to sit here for a full hour and watch. Totally worth it.
@randomdude9135
4 жыл бұрын
Yup. Except I watched at 2x so that I can rewatch the parts again if I didn't understand and read comments without having to spend extra time.
@Nevir202
4 жыл бұрын
Ya, I didn’t even realize it was that long when I started it, watched it all, though in 2x speed.
@tbc8609
3 жыл бұрын
H.
@tbc8609
3 жыл бұрын
@@randomdude9135 je. V b bi bilo. bolje 9
@sirprofit9257
3 жыл бұрын
Damm u were right didn’t expect to stay! Europe really know education better than us! Am I the only one that didn’t watch it 2x?
What a great way to get kids interested in chemistry, and science in general. Not a single bored face in the audience. Fantastic stuff.
The demonstration that starts at 12:25, this is the chemical reaction that astronomers used in the past to make their telescope mirrors reflective. Today, they evaporate metals, usually aluminium, with high temperatures in a vacuum and let the metal vapors condensate on the surface of their mirrors, but in the 19th and early 20th century this chemical reaction was how they did it.
@randomdude9135
4 жыл бұрын
Oh thankyou
@bsocmtomsdcs815
3 жыл бұрын
this is one of the best lectures i have ever watched!
@rayoflight62
2 жыл бұрын
The mirrors at Versailles were made by Venetian artisans with that method...
@cheapbastard990
2 жыл бұрын
@@rayoflight62 That's true. And silver makes better mirrors because it's more reflective than aluminum. However telescope mirrors have a serious problem that other mirrors do not. The reflective surface is on the side of the glass being used, rather than on the opposite side. Silver oxidizes fairly quickly compared to aluminum. So astronomers used to be plagued with frequent re-mirroring their lenses. That's not a serious problem if your telescope is 12 inches, but for very large ones it's a major undertaking. For home mirrors that's not a problem because we look through the glass at the image through the mirrored surface. So after applying the silver you could simple paint over the silver to prevent oxidation.
@tomlord5398
2 жыл бұрын
Some sign painters use this to gild silver lettering, also done with gold, called Angel Gilding. Auto headlight buckets were silvered this way, before sealed beam lights. The buckets would tarnish, turn yellow and produce dim light and have to be redone. A friend of mine restored an old Hupmobile and we had to find someone to resilver his headlight buckets. The lights on my '35 Dodge were dim and I got tickets, but I just converted to sealed beam. I imagine many millions of cars were junked only because the lights had got too dim to see at night.
All of Professor Bishop's lectures are fantastic. Both children and adults alike are just enthralled.
Professor Chris Bishop: I am 64 years old and your making me wish I was a kid again. The excited inspiration of the faces of the children, wow. If you had been there with this demonstration when I was a child would have inspired my life into a completely different direction. Thank you for inspiring the this next generation of scientist. Who knows what the end result will manifest.
Hope that Chris and Chris are thoroughly happy with the current 3.5m views that their so well planned lecture deserves. Sure that a few of those young people in the audience were actually inspired to study chemistry in more depth as a result.
I *love* professor Chris Bishop's lectures! I wish I could hang out with him and discuss chemistry and other sciences, he's a fantastic educator with a sharp wit! :)
It is good to know that there are some KZread channels that you can trust.
@randomdude9135
4 жыл бұрын
Yup it's Royal Institution. Well funded I guess.
@andersarlberg2516
3 жыл бұрын
@@randomdude9135 @
A joy to watch this passionate guy in his curosity lab . Kudos , RI !
Oh My GOd! The Best Thing I have Ever Seen. Nicely Done by our great professor Chris
this is one of the best lectures i have ever watched!
@TimothyMcAleeSrGeD
5 жыл бұрын
Same here, Franchy.
@olenkaflowers8078
4 жыл бұрын
About acid and alkalain, after scool)))
@randomdude9135
4 жыл бұрын
Yeah me too
@randomdude9135
4 жыл бұрын
@@sockington1 like?
@TwO2ThAt
3 жыл бұрын
In ua I iis and my friends have
Wow!! what an amazing lecture on the beautiful curiosities of chemistry that kept hope alive for growth in the field and pursuit of more knowledge. Human kind's journey of science has been amazing
Absolutely Amazing! Thank you for sharing your knowledge and understanding. Great job!!!
Thank you Ri for sharing for free
Much appreciated, lectures such as these take enormous preparation, a hugh thank you to all involved.
I've watched a lot of science demonstrations - this one is beautifully prepared - you know it's good when you hear the audience actually gasping and going wow!
Theo Paphitis has really surprised me here, not only a “Dragon” , “Entrepreneur” but also a Professor … what a man 👌
Best introduction lecture to chemistry on youtube and probably ever.
I like how the best demonstration in the chemistry lecture is pure physics (superconductors)
@randomdude9135
4 жыл бұрын
Yeah but I found the crystal coming out impressive.
Sounds like a Chemistry symposium like this around Christmas time would be fantastic. Everyone can make ornaments with the shiny inside or something decorative in that spirit of cool stuff.
As someone who has already taken a full advanced regiment of chemistry classes in uni, I still watched this because they teachers charisma and jist satisfying way of teaching.
This was the most beautiful video I watched on KZread. Ah, chemistry is truly magical.
@uppercut2246
5 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately, I prefer facts based on my everyday experience, as oppose to handing my authority over to establishment. You can keep your Magic for the children.
@PainfulRenegade
5 жыл бұрын
@@uppercut2246 ahhh, c'mon...
@KarmaKahn
5 жыл бұрын
@@uppercut2246 Fortunately, facts do not care about your biases. They are just facts.
Amazing. We need teacher like you.
When I was a little girl, my father worked in a machine shop where they made parts out of magnesium. He brought home a small piece of magnesium home, and set up a demonstration. He had a bucket full of water, and a highway flare. He lit the flare, and used it to set a bit of the magnesium on fire, warning me not to look at the bright light. He then dropped the piece of magnesium into the bucket of water - it kept burning, because the magnesium was able to react with the oxygen in the water. He liked to teach me about science.
Informative, entertaining, and interesting. I remember watching this about 8 years ago and it was worth watching again. Excellent.
Chemistry needs to be taught like this.
Magnificent lecture presentation and beautiful displays!!! So appreciate all the work and knowledge that went into it all!!!
So glad this appeared on my feed. The RI Xmas lectures where a huge inspiration and influence on my early blife.
They should do this presentation at every school around the world, That was awesome! I watched every second of that video from start to finish and didn't even think about skipping ahead once.
I had to take part in a show like this when I was asked to supervise our secondary school's Open Day for the chemistry department. Ended up doing many of the demonstrations here to wow the parents and the children. That was a great day. :D
Chemistry is amazing. Seeing how the elements react with each other is so fascinating. It really does help us to understand the world better. The advancements in the medical field due to these discoveries is crazy. This is why I love chemistry.
Amazing chemistry and also introduced molecular physics and a touch of quantum physics ... brilliant..!
Very well presented, as what was said in a previous comment, wasn’t expecting to watch a whole hour, but I was hooked! What a fantastic tutor!
This makes chemistry so interesting. Wow, Thank you!
That was amazing! loved it :)
This is a wonderful way to guide young minds towards the path of knowledge..
The great Faraday has set a wonderful tradition and Prof Chris Bishop is carrying it on in all glory. Science has got back its good time. Thanks to Royal Institution for upholding the standards.
Great video, I remember going to Liverpool university Xmas lectures, in 1957-8, they were also very interesting and inspiring for a young kid. Nothing boring about chemistry, they must have inspired many a youngster.
This is why I love Chemistry !
Found this video by accident. As soon as I was about to close the video, I ended up watching the whole lecture. MAGNIFICENT !
really great interesting lecture - I got use of each part of it to make it as starter activity of my lessons and the students paid great attention to the explanation of the subjects.
wow.this was just cool. bud also sad that this vid only got 950000 clicks by now.Very nice show Mr Bishop and thanks for the upload.
I would gladly pay the price of a baseball game to expose my children to a live demonstration like this. Brilliant!
@afterthesmash
5 жыл бұрын
For this to make any revenue, it would have to be priced at the level of premium bleachers for a playoff series. I almost wonder if RI could afford to pay for all the glassware cleanup on the audience revenues alone. Some harried administrator invested an entire _week_ dealing with the local fire department before this was authorized to go ahead. The only thing that makes this cheaper than sports is that they didn't need to fly a contingent of 40 players and staff on a charter flight to some posh hotel. (You can see how the assistant in the white coat is all about posh, even though he probably bust his hunchback in college as much as any athlete ever bust his hump.)
@afterthesmash
5 жыл бұрын
Fire chief: Hey, are there _any_ special considerations in deciding which fire control system to deploy first?
@afterthesmash
5 жыл бұрын
I'm just spit-balling here, but my first bid is that there was a four-person HAZMAT team hiding in the wings-all with graduate degrees in chemistry-and that at some point they sat down with a corresponding team of four professional HAZMAT firemen and firewomen from the local firehall for a three-hour coordination meeting, roughly two weeks ahead of time.
@afterthesmash
5 жыл бұрын
Also, do you think they kept the nitric acid and the giant hydrogen balloon and the magnesium foil and the liquid oxygen and the white phosphorous all on the same shelf back stage? The internal HAZMAT team was probably gophering these materials JIT throughout the demonstration (just in time) from separate rooms, off separate hallways.
@afterthesmash
5 жыл бұрын
At one point, I was halfway expecting him to demonstrate burning sand or concrete in a chlorine trifluoride atmosphere. (The ultimate HAZMAT 11 on a scale of 1 to 10.)
I absolutely love that he went back to show the Carbon deposits on the dry Ice.
its learning like this getting kids involved and giving them something that is needed far more around the world to create a much better interest in our facinating world
Royal institution , two words,'YOU ROCK!'
This made me feel like a kid again! Loved it. Its a rare occurrence to recapture the feeling of youth! :)
Very enjoyable, well presented with the right blend of chemistry and humour. I was a chemist and still found it informative.
Magnificent lecture presentation and well but together. I wished that we had this kind of facilities 62 years ago. Thanking you for all that work, very much appreciate.
my teacher Ms.Gregory had us do a work sheet on this..kind of cool
This is absolutely amazing! I've seen most of those before but they were presented really well.
Bravo. Great work Professor Bishop. The way that the greats in chemistry have been spawned is through an inquisitive mind. These excellent lectures by example invoke in a young mind both the excitement of chemistry and the need to understand the how and the why. They can drive a youngster to develop a passion for the subject, leading to a possible career and the making of new discoveries in chemistry in later life that benefit all of mankind. This is how some of the greatest research chemists have been initiated, by attending lectures just like this in their formative years. These lectures are by the way most entertaining and informative to adults too. I really enjoyed this lecture.
What an awesome display of showmanship, I watched the whole thing and now it's time to hit the share button!
Before I started to teach any chemistry, I always used to have two solutions - one was a solution of lead nitrate and the other was a solution of potassium iodide. I would ask the class what they might expect to happen if the two solutions were mixed together. No-one ever got it right (for non-chemists, you get a bright yellow solid, a precipitate, formed. This is lead iodide. ) The result is so unexpected that it would immediately grab the attention of the class. Chemistry is fun, not just a collection of apparently unrelated facts. I think that Professor understands this very well. His lectures are always full of fun.
Thank you to the viewer who submitted closed captions to this video! If anyone spots any errors or gaps and can help improve the subtitles, or wants to start translating this lecture into another language, you can click here: kzread.info_video?v=ti_E2ZKZpC4 Thank you all! We're chuffed that the lectures are being made more accessible so even more people can enjoy them :)
@winston24234
7 жыл бұрын
I Will Learn So Much! Happy!
@chemistliwa5660
7 жыл бұрын
The Royal Institution بل
@grahamstreet6537
6 жыл бұрын
9.20 subtitles read mugged instead of mopped. The iodine is mopped up by the second chemical
@grahamstreet6537
6 жыл бұрын
colour is spelt wrong throughout :-)
@HMan2828
6 жыл бұрын
The RI lectures are the best. I wish more universities would make an effort to disseminate such wonderful content as the RI does. Also I bet the kid who got the silver-mirrored flask will be in one of your classes in a few years. Keep it coming!
science and chemistry never stops bringing a smile to my face in how it changes everything around you.
The Royal Institution produces such great content that's extremely entertaining and informative. They're not as technical as I'd like, but that's probably for the better. Getting the public interested in STEM is something I love to see.
Far better entertainment for children than going to the circus and get Clown-phobia.
@viktorjangsell1849
5 жыл бұрын
Coulrophobia
@eddygalperin2657
4 жыл бұрын
sure abt that??
@gideonbowman2689
3 жыл бұрын
That is a rather specific observation.
amazing professor chris! Your book PRML was my introduction to machine learning :)
This is the lecture that just keeps giving.
What a Wonderful Lecture. Thank you. One of the few things I have watched on KZread and I didn't skip through. Had me the whole way through. Loved it.
The clear liquid that instantly turns black was amazing. I was saying wow like the younger kids in the audience
I wanted to sleep so started this lecture now I'm more awake than ever
@SamirKhan-td5xo
3 жыл бұрын
Same Here. Broo😁
Professor Bishop is amazing. I was fully immersed for the entire lecture. So brilliantly presented and thoroughly engaging! Added to my fascination was the lecturer’s uncanny resemblance to a certain music legend, Mr Phil Collins.
The only lecture I have ever been able to sit through from start to finish without fall8ng asleep.
Smoked a few bowls... and this had captivated me for the entire hour!
Very long lecture but didn't feel bored at all. Interesting experiments and very good presentation.
Thank You for this knowledge.
A unified theory of everything what we’ve always been looking for
so when i feel i'm in love with chemistry, is it a chemical reaction ? and if so, is it reversable ?
Didn't we know chemical reactions can be reversed from the moment he explained the hand warmer?
@salmjak
4 жыл бұрын
Thats not a chemical reaction. In a chemical reaction the molecule change, i.e. new substances are created. In a hand warmer it’s still the same substance, it’s just supersaturated in one state and crystallized in the other.
@randomdude9135
4 жыл бұрын
@@salmjak oh I see
@MarsrecoveryteamBlogspot
4 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same thing along the entire lecture.
What an amazing lecture. Thank you Professor!
That was seriously cool. Iv seen a few science marathon chemistry shows but that was the best in terms of variety and a lot of chemical reactions i havent seen any where. Very cool.
**=** Strange echoes sound between 0:15 and 1:45, lol 😂 34:26 Wow, rocket nozzle 😁 35:37 Interesting inverted reaction, CO2 to C by Mg making MgO, and the final reaction 1:06:50, about chlorophyll chemistry 😃
That definitely convinces me the rest that I want to be a chemist. I was already 90% sure but whabam i am totally sure. fanfriggintastic demonstrations, wish I could have been there personally.
@duncanwhyyou611
6 жыл бұрын
Three years has passed by since you made this comment. Are you by chance still on about being a chemist?
@tylerjb1017
6 жыл бұрын
Leif Duncan Urdaneta I guess we’ll never know..
@TheLocoUnion
5 жыл бұрын
I think he was just excited about the Illudium Q-36 explosive space modulator!
@mikehutchison3989
5 жыл бұрын
Thank goodness for Duck Dodgers
superb way of creating love towards chemistry
What an excellent show! What an excellent introduction to the world of chemistry! Where were such teachers when I was in school? ;-)
I was gonna make a joke about sodium and hydrogen, but NaH...
@mr_sowong9464
6 жыл бұрын
Sophia Solvett sodium hydride
@dwarfinger
6 жыл бұрын
Funny!
@AB-80X
6 жыл бұрын
Good one Ms. Sophia. Same procedure as last year?
@jasonng04
5 жыл бұрын
I told my friend a joke about Potassium, he said "K".
@MrBilld75
5 жыл бұрын
Lol. Good one!
24:31 I certainly hope he doesn't have any liquid hydrogen in there. Imagine the "BOOM!" if it got sparked.
@onradioactivewaves
3 жыл бұрын
I had to rewatch that a couple times when I heard it go from Hydrogen to Nitrogen.
@j.howardj
3 жыл бұрын
@@onradioactivewaves Yeah, he does say hydrogen a few times then says nitrogen just after.
Fascinating stuff and superb presentation.
Another great lecture. Thank you very much professor Bishop
Wonderful lecture, however two points are misrepresented, when the solution went from liquid to crystal that was not a chemical reaction but a phase change of a supersaturated solution (technically thermodynamics). Second the superconducting magnet also did not undergo any chemical change instead it was a physical one as it was cooled. Otherwise outstanding.
Watch this with your kids!
@mariazia221
5 жыл бұрын
Andrew Seymour what if u have no kids
An incredibly practical way to explain basic chemistry concepts!
Brilliant, thank you.
The future students of chemistry need some kind of visual motivation to became interested in the science....because the theory is at first to abstract to learn it...the practice and the theory have to go hand by hand..
24:37 kept on saying liquid hydrogen and then finally switched over to saying liquid nitrogen without realizing it.
@DeathmetalgamerEBS
6 жыл бұрын
Wrong, Liquid nitrogen (-196°C) is absolutely able to liquify oxygen (boiling point -183°C)
@schmeckelgruben776
6 жыл бұрын
24:30 He said "hydrogen" and the closed captioner typed "nitrogen".
@covodex516
6 жыл бұрын
27:20 he also shortly after that says that there are 2 "kinds" (Allotropes) of Phosphorus; there are a lot more and usually you count at least 3 - White, red and black phosphorus.
@randomdude4136
6 жыл бұрын
I was quiet scared when i heard he was going to make liquid oxygen with liquid hydrogen, that seems like a recipe for disaster in a lecture lol
@drflash36
5 жыл бұрын
Yes! You do Not want to 'play' with White phosphorous, as it readily burns very Hot in air, and the P2O5 that forms is nasty stuff by itself! (See: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus#White_phosphorus for more info.)
Remarkable!! I love his lectures.
Acid Base -> combustion -> reverse & oscillating reactions -> and many more.. All covered beautifully in one video.. Just Awesome..
Nile Red prepared me for this lecture. When he set off the reaction at about 7:59, I knew it was a clock reaction. The nylon was obvious as well, thanks to Nile.
It doesn't matter were I go... Entropy is going to get me. Even on youtube. Earlier today I found a Greathammer in Guild Wars 2 with the name Entropy. I JUST WANTED TO HAVE FUN!!!! WHYY!
Putting fun and inspiring curiosity in science is wonderful. Well done!
These demonstrations are awesome...
"Nitric acid also acts upon trousers." Glad you figured that out so that I don't have to lol