Can you find the area of the circle? | Triangle inscribed in a circle | (Math skills) |

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Learn how to find the area of the circle. Blue triangle inscribed in a circle. Area of the blue triangle is 81. Side lengths are 15 and 18. Important Geometry skills are also explained: area of the triangle formula; area of the circle formula; Pythagorean Theorem; similar triangles; Thales' theorem. Step-by-step tutorial by PreMath.com
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Пікірлер: 50

  • @predator1702
    @predator17026 ай бұрын

    Very nice problem and very elegant explanation 👍, thank you teacher 🙏.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it ❤️ Many thanks 🌹

  • @bitsavas

    @bitsavas

    6 ай бұрын

    I THINK MISTER PREMATH YOU MUST TELL THAT A

  • @ybodoN

    @ybodoN

    6 ай бұрын

    @@bitsavas it can be deduced from the following rule: • when the circumcenter is inside the triangle, A • when the circumcenter is outside the triangle, A > 90° • when the circumcenter is on the hypotenuse, A = 90°

  • @ybodoN
    @ybodoN6 ай бұрын

    The area of a triangle is ½ ab sin θ, in our case 81 = ½ (15) (18) sin θ ⇒ sin θ = ⅗ ⇒ cos θ = ⅘. By the law of cosines, we then have CB² = 15² + 18² − 2 (15) (18) (⅘) so CB = √117. The diameter of a triangle's circumcircle is abc / 2A, in our case (15) (18) (√117) / 162 = √325. The area of a circle is ¼ π d², in our case ¼ π 325 square units or 81.25 π square units.

  • @bitsavas

    @bitsavas

    6 ай бұрын

    in my opinion to do this you must suppose Θ

  • @ybodoN

    @ybodoN

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@bitsavas Since the center of the circumcircle is inside the triangle, the angle θ can only be less than 90°. If we didn't know where the center was, it is true that the area of the circle could also be ¼ π 2725 sq. units.

  • @bitsavas

    @bitsavas

    6 ай бұрын

    thanks ,i am mathimatician in greece i dont rember to see this is school book but i think you are rigth(sorry for my english)

  • @giuseppemalaguti435

    @giuseppemalaguti435

    6 ай бұрын

    Tu hai usato S=1/2absinθ...io ho usato Erone,ma è la stessa cosa...magari i tuoi calcoli sono più semplici

  • @robertbourke7935
    @robertbourke79356 ай бұрын

    Got it! Many thanks again.

  • @amarendrasingh7327
    @amarendrasingh73276 ай бұрын

    Keep uploading these types of videos and the question is fantastic 🤩🤩😊

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Thank you, I will ❤️ Keep rocking 👍

  • @himo3485
    @himo34856 ай бұрын

    18h/2=81 h=9 15²-9²=144=12² 18-12=6 12*6=9*x x=8 (9+8)/2=17/2 r²=(12-9)²+(17/2)²=9+289/4=36/4+289/4=325/4 area of the circle : r²π=325/4*π=81.25πcm²

  • @jimlocke9320
    @jimlocke93206 ай бұрын

    Solution by two applications of the intersecting chords theorem. At 3:25, extend CD to construct a chord. Label the other intersection with the circle as point F. By intersecting chords theorem on AB and CF, (DF)(CD) = (AD)(BD) or (DF)(9) = (12)(6) and length DF = 8, so CF = 9 + 8 = 17. Construct perpendicular chord through midpoint of CF. It is 8.5 away from point C and from point F, so this chord and AB are 0.5 apart. This chord passes through O and O is 0.5 distant from AB. Construct chord perpendicular to AB and through O. It is a diameter, therefore has length 2r, where r is the radius, and chord AB divides it into (r + 0.5) and (r - 0.5). It divides AB into two equal segments, total length 18, so each length 9. By intersecting chords theorem, (r + 0.5)(r - 0.5) = (9)(9) and r² = 81.25. Area of circle = πr² = (81.25)π cm².

  • @giuseppemalaguti435
    @giuseppemalaguti4356 ай бұрын

    Con Erone calcolo il 3'lato...a me viene c=32,99...per cui il raggio R della circonferenza circoscritta è R=15*18*32,99/4*81=10*32,99/36... però ho ovviamente dei dubbi sul calcolo... I calcoli sono errati, ma la procedura mi sembra corretta.. 1)calcolo del 3 lato con erone.. 2)R=abc/4S... ho rifatto i calcoli c=sqrt117.. R=15*18*sqrt117/4*81=(5/6)sqrt117...Ac=pi*117*25/36=325/4pi

  • @raya.pawley3563
    @raya.pawley35636 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @ramanivenkata3161
    @ramanivenkata31616 ай бұрын

    Very well explained

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks for liking ❤️🌹

  • @santiagoarosam430
    @santiagoarosam4306 ай бұрын

    Altura CD=h=2×81/18=9》AD =sqrt(AC^2 - h^2)=12》DA×DB=DC×DE》DE =12×6/9=8》(2r)^2 =CE^2+(2OD)^2 =(9+8)^2+[2(12-9)]^2》r^2=325/4》Área del círculo =325Pi/4 Gracias y un saludo cordial.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks dear ❤️🌹

  • @ai2657
    @ai26575 ай бұрын

    Sir we can use. Herons formula and find 3rd side and find cirumradius by using R=abc/4∆

  • @wackojacko3962
    @wackojacko39626 ай бұрын

    😉💯👍

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks ❤️🌹

  • @davidcung7585
    @davidcung75856 ай бұрын

    I did it by making a guide line extending CD straight to the circle... and calling it point E... until two intersecting chords are formed..dial point D with AD=12 CD=9 BD=6 and get DE=8... then we find the relationship between the radius of the circle and the two intersecting chords 4R²=A²+b²+C²+D², then R²=325/4

  • @nenetstree914
    @nenetstree9146 ай бұрын

    We can use the length of CB to get the same answer too. 😀

  • @MrPaulc222
    @MrPaulc2226 ай бұрын

    After finding the height (12) and BD = 6, I used intersecting chords with 12*6 = 9*8. I then moved CD across to the middle of AB, which split AB into two sets of 9, then extended CD down. AB becomes 9 and 9, and CD becomes (x+9)(x+8). (x+9)(x+8) = 81, and the radius can be calculated from there because CD has been moved to pass over the centre of the circle.

  • @mikeparfitt8897
    @mikeparfitt88976 ай бұрын

    Trusting that point O is inside the triangle, define it to have coordinates (0,0) Make AB a horizontal line, point O is therefore vertically above the centre of AB, by some distance z After we establish that CD=9 and AD=12 the coordinate of point B is (9,-z) while the coordinate of point C is (3,9-z) Points B and C lie on the circle, so (9)^2+(-z)^2=r^2=(3)^2+(9-z)^2 Expanding both sides and equating them yields 81+z^2=9+81-18z+z^2 Cancelling the identical terms from both sides reduces it to 0=9-18z hence z=0.5 Therefore r^2=(9)^2+(-0.5)^2=81.25 and the area of the circle is 81.25pi or 325pi/4

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit9226 ай бұрын

    Value of sine from formula for area Value of cosine from Pythagorean identity Missing side length from cosine law Radius from sine law

  • @laxmikatta1774
    @laxmikatta17746 ай бұрын

    Day 1 of requesting premath to reveal his face

  • @vaggelissmyrniotis2194
    @vaggelissmyrniotis21946 ай бұрын

    My way of solving it was to take OK and OL perpendicular to AC and AB and used trigonometry on AOK and AOL triangles to find cosφ1 and cosφ2 where φ1+φ2=angleCAB=φ.Then i used sum of cosines where cos(φ1+φ2)=cosφ=4/5 and found the radius^2 and therefore the area of the circle.It was a pain to solve it like that though...Your solution was a lot smarter!!

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rz6 ай бұрын

    Sin A=0.6=81×2/(15×18), then cosA=0.8, BC=sqrt(15^2+18^2-2×15×18×0.8)=sqrt(117)=3sqrt(13), thus the radius is 15×18×3sqrt(13)/sqrt((15+18+3sqrt(13))(15+18-3sqrt(13))(15+3sqrt(13)-18)(18+3sqrt(13)-15))=5sqrt(13)/2, thus the area is pi times its square=325/4 pi=255.254403 approximately. 😊

  • @jeffeloso
    @jeffeloso6 ай бұрын

    Knowing that the area of a circle is pi D squared over 4 and D squared=325, there was no point in taking the square root to calculate the area of the circle (having said that it was squared again later in your procedure but involved unnecessary steps).

  • @misterenter-iz7rz
    @misterenter-iz7rz6 ай бұрын

    Alternative solution, first we still compute sin A=3/5 and BC=3sqrt(13), consider the half angle at center from BC, just equal to A, then sin A=3/5=(3sqrt(13)/2)/r, r=(3/2)×(5/3) sqrt(13)=(5/2)sqrt(13), therefore the answer is (25/4)×13 pi=325/4 pi.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks❤️

  • @srirajan1933

    @srirajan1933

    6 ай бұрын

    This was also my approach, but I have a question: should it not be the *double* angle at the center, since the angle at the center is *twice* the angle at the circumference when they subtend the same arc on the circle? if so, we have sin(2A) at the center = 3*sqrt(13)/r. By the double-angle trigonometric identity, sin(2A) = 2*sin(A)*cos(A) = 2*(3/5)*(4/5) = 3*sqrt(13)/r. But this leads to an incorrect answer under my assumption. Do you or @PreMath know where I went wrong? Thank you!

  • @misterenter-iz7rz

    @misterenter-iz7rz

    6 ай бұрын

    @@srirajan1933 angle at center = 2×angle at circumference, so 1/2 angle is exactly equal to angle at circumference, angle at center is divided by two identical right angled triangles r×3sqrt(13)/2.....

  • @srirajan1933

    @srirajan1933

    6 ай бұрын

    @misterenter-iz7rz Thank you for responding, and so quickly!! I agree completely with your derivation; i was trying to identify my mistake by using sin(2A) on center angle: if I use the full triangle spanned by triangle segment CB (and not 1/2 as you did by dividing into 2 equal right triangles by symmetry and perpendicular bisector theorem), then I must use the Law of Sines. Doing this way now correctly yields 3*sqrt(13)/sin(2A) = r/sin((180 - 2A)/2). This is because the 2 radii r are equal length and therefore is an isosceles triangle, OCB, leaving (180 - 2A) for the 2 triangle base angles, which are each divided equally to compute each angle. So: sin(2A) = 2*sin(A)*cos(A), and sin((180 - 2A)/2)) simplifies to sin(90 - A) for each base angle, which further simplifies to cos(A), and the cos(A) terms cancel each other. Then, simplifying the resulting equality produces exactly your answer for circle radius r and the circle area. Again, thank you for your response!

  • @georgexomeritakis2793
    @georgexomeritakis27936 ай бұрын

    The diameter of the circle is a/sin A = b/sin B = c/ sin C

  • @Irishfan
    @Irishfan6 ай бұрын

    They always said to simplify our work. This I not simplified in my opinion until the multiplication of 81.25 and pi are carried out. The answer is 255.25 sq cm.

  • @user-wf3zv7ds3b
    @user-wf3zv7ds3b6 ай бұрын

    sin(A)=CD/AC=9/15=3/5; cos(A)=4/5 or cos(A)=-4/5; 1) cos(A)=4/5; BC^2=18^2+15^2-2*18*15*4/5=117; 2R=BC/sin(A), 4R^2=117/(3/5)^2=325, S=325*pi/4. 2) cos(A)=-4/5; BC^2=18^2+15^2+2*18*15*4/5=981; 2R=BC/sin(A), 4R^2=981/(3/5)^2=2725, S=2725*pi/4.

  • @ybodoN

    @ybodoN

    6 ай бұрын

    In the 1st case, A In the 2nd case, A > 90° ⇒ the center of the circumcircle is outside the triangle.

  • @user-wf3zv7ds3b

    @user-wf3zv7ds3b

    6 ай бұрын

    Yes@@ybodoN

  • @arnavkange1487
    @arnavkange14876 ай бұрын

    1st view and comment today ........

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot ❤️🌹

  • @manojkantsamal4945
    @manojkantsamal49452 ай бұрын

    Area of circle =255.357 (maybe )

  • @Copernicusfreud
    @Copernicusfreud6 ай бұрын

    Yay! I solved the problem. Area = (1/2)(18)(15)sin Θ. Sin Θ = 0.6. Θ = 36.8698976458. Drawing a line OC = r. Drawing another line OB = r. The angle of COB is 2Θ 2Θ =73.7397952917. Cos Θ = 0.8. Cos 2Θ = 0.28. (BC)^2 = (18)^2 + (15)^2 - 2(15)(18)(cos Θ). Simplified, BC = 3* sq rt 13. For triangle OBC, c = 3*sq rt 13, a = r, b = r, 2Θ = 73.7397952917. 117 = r^2 + r^2 - 2*r*r*cos 2Θ. Simplified, r^2 = 325/4. The area of the circle = (325/4)*pi.

  • @PreMath

    @PreMath

    6 ай бұрын

    Great❤️

  • @anthonycheng1765

    @anthonycheng1765

    6 ай бұрын

    yes, need not compute 2*theta, use double angle formula

  • @prossvay8744
    @prossvay87446 ай бұрын

    area of the circle=81π=254.47cm^2

  • @tx1nv264
    @tx1nv2646 ай бұрын

    There are two different answers for this problem. You should either delete this post or correct it

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