Bone Tumors (Benign vs. Malignant)
SUPPORT/JOIN THE CHANNEL: / @dirtymedicine
My goal is to reduce educational disparities by making education FREE.
These videos help you score extra points on medical school exams (USMLE, COMLEX, etc.)
For educational purposes only; NOT medical or other advice.
Some videos contain mild profanity and hyperbole solely used to assist with memorization. Viewer discretion advised.
Opinions are entirely my own.
Пікірлер: 157
The ways in which you organize your videos and provide mnemonics are 100% better than I've seen elsewhere. I appreciate you! Please keep it coming!!
I'm just a simple guy. I see a Dirty Medicine video. I watch it. Thank you my dude
Benign - 1) Osteo-chondroma - which age group has cartilage ? Under 25 yo males. Lateral Bony swelling in metaphysis of long bones, covered by cartilage (hence the chon in name). This is most common benign tumor (osteo common droma) 2) Osteoma - simplest oma. Remember simple middle aged people doing yoga in garden, saying "osteooooma". Associated with gardener syndrome. Facial bone affected (you can tell someones age by their face). Sensation of sinus pressure in face. 3) Osteoid osteoma - Not osteoma, as it has osteoid in it (black nodule in cortex of long bone 5:41, easy). Again under 25 male. Gives them night pain relieved by NSAIDs. 4) Osteo-blastoma - exact same as osteoid osteoma except - pain not relieved by NSAIDs (blasted with pain), and location is vertebra. 5) Chondroma - in medulla of small bones like hands and feet 6) Giant cell tumor - in 20-40 yr olds, in epiphysis of long bones. Giant cell arise from bone marrow. Mononuclear Rank-L expressing cells. Soap bubble in X-ray 8:50, easy (if you drop the soap, or you get something giant LMAO) Malignant - 1) Osteo-sarcoma - young teen males. Metaphysis of long bones. Osteo-staroma ~ i.e. sun bursting appearance in xray 10:41, easy. Risk factors (weird) = retinoblastoma, pagets disease and radiation. 2) Chondro-sarcoma - in medulla of pelvis 3) Ewing-sarcoma - white boys under 15. Diaphysis of long bones. t(11,22) translocation. Pathology - Small blue cells that resemble lymphocytes. Onion skin in xray 13:13, not easy (Ew onions)
@OykuInanc
2 ай бұрын
thanks!
For osteosarcoma: Page boy Metodi Fraumeni gets a Sunburst into his eyes M. Paget, Boys, Methaphysis, Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, Sunburst appearance, Eyes = RB
High yield and commonly overlooked, great topic!
After experiencing pain in my left Femur since June 2021, back in November it got so bad I could no longer sleep at night and could barely walk in the mornings…. I finally went to the doctor and they said my imaging is consistent with “ Giant Osteoid Osteoma “ it’s an osteoid osteoma that’s 6 inches on the surface of my femur, the pain is un describable. I literally want to scream, 5 minutes after taking Ibuprofen or Naproxen, the pain disappears 100%. Awaiting surgery to get it removed, I cannot wait to be pain free without taking pills!!!! I was 24 when I first noticed it.
Amazing video, really helped me mentally sort everything out, thank you!!
This is life-saving!! Thank you so much!
Absolutely love your mnemonics. I feel like I can read First Aid and Pathoma but it won’t stick til I watch your videos!
half way through the video, and just want to say one thing, I love you
God bless you so much for this video. Seriously.
thank you for reuploading this!!!
Osteo"Dark"oma .... Sun left ..*Retina not work .. *teens can't go out -Sunburst -lift periosteum -Retinoblastoma -Peek in teenagers -it is Malignant and Dark ;)
Amazing as always! Just another Ewing memory aid for any Star Wars fans out there: Ewing sounds like E-Wing which is a blue spaceship similar to the X-wing fighters the rebels use against the empire. So many small blue cells (a squad of E-wings) resembling lymphocytes (or immune system fighters)!
superrrr helpful and informative, being a med student nothing is more relieving than getting a gud teacher , thankuh Sir
Thank you, I had trouble with this topic before!
I have nothing to do with medicine or biology but I still find it pretty fascinating..
@sdiofjsoidjf
2 жыл бұрын
Nice you avoided all the student loans.
"dont drop the soap or else you will get a giant suprise " LAMO
@ZeePark21
2 жыл бұрын
The peak moment of dirty medicine 😌
@J03AMG
Жыл бұрын
💀 🤣
@amaralishah1322
5 ай бұрын
what does it mean though?? English is my second language , could you mind to explain it to me please.
@galazio8123
5 ай бұрын
@@amaralishah1322 ما يحتاج يا شيخ عمار
@amaralishah1322
5 ай бұрын
@@galazio8123 can you say it in English please
It's really amazing sir 👏thank you for making the bone tumor more easy ✨
You are the best...studying has become easy since I met you😘
Great video. Thank you !!
You’re the Goat 🐐. Thank You 🙏🏾
@theovercomer7032
2 жыл бұрын
Sa a klè wi!
Really great review on Bone Tumors!
I had a weird question on Uworld where the patient was experiencing pain that was not responsive to NSAIDs but osteoblastoma was not an option, the answer ended up being osteosarcoma. I annotated in FA but a guess a hint for others is OsteoSarcoma can have pain not relieved by NSAIDs as well
" Don't drop the soap or you're in for a giant surprise " LOL
super amazing brother, u are so brilliant
Thanks for the information
Osteo-v-lastoma: found in vertebra Osteoid osteoma: has -ID in it, so NSAID responsive. thanks d
really cool video!! it's precise
Thanks great vid . I think chondrosarcoma is kinda high yield because I've seen it in multiple Qbanks (especially it's histology)
@eyad81999
10 ай бұрын
yes it's .. actually I think it's the most high-yield bone tumor
Chon=cartilage, most common OsteOOMA in GARDen Osteoid osteOHma=oh, that feels good OsteoBlasted with pain Drop SOAP, u will get GIANT surprise
@muneebtakesmedicine
Жыл бұрын
damn that last one had me XD
@beratakn6007
Жыл бұрын
ew, an onion
@ahmedyousuf1789
Жыл бұрын
He said not to drop it 😂
amazing video- in med school now and this was better the lectrues here!
it's so good, thanks a lot
Thank you so much for making this video!!
That was helpful. Thanks a lot
Amazing video and educative
Thank you! Also remember giant cell tumor is the only one that presents on epiphysis!
@priyazmishra2680
3 жыл бұрын
Giant cell tumor is the only bone tumor more common in females and the only one that goes on to present till the age of 40
@pathoslogos1784
2 жыл бұрын
Bone tumors that arise in the epiphysis: giant cell tumor, clear cell chondrosarcoma & chondroblastoma
@The_Kirk_Lazarus
2 жыл бұрын
Rudy Luna, you need to modify your comment.
you could also just say "osteoSUNcom" for sunburst appearance of osteosarcoma!
Thank you so much brother 😌
Thanks a lot!!!
This was amazing. now I feel confident with the exam I'll be writing on Monday. (today is Saturday)😊😊😊😊
@johnspikesii4223
2 жыл бұрын
Hope you do great. God bless!
THANK YOU.
Codmans triangle (between cortex and raised end of periosteum) in osteosarcoma xray.
Thankyou so much for great video,it helped me alot.
Thank you ☺️
OO that does feel better! Thanks!!!
oste - oooooooooooh - ma 🎶
Dead at "Dont drop the soap or you'll get a giant surprise"
10:46 is a Sunburst because it looks like the bony growth are like the solar flares I see it now after watching this video 4 times xD
Thank you
this is gold!!!
Thanks sir!
Thank you sir.
video on different disorders of sex chromosomes such as Turner and Klinefelt
Is there a video on autoimmune diseases?
THANK YOU SO MUCHH!
this was great!
Excellent 👍👌❤❤❤
splendid vedio
well done !!
Your videos have been sooooo helpfull! But the 'malignant' tumors not being the red colored ones is INSANE to me lol
@edithjemutai6065
9 ай бұрын
😂
@fatimaasad4394
3 ай бұрын
Exactly
u r awesome .thank u💚
you did a 3 hour lecture in 14:35 min what do we do for the remainder of our time.
I expected you to go with "OsteoSUNcoma" but nope right to "Suckoma" lolol
Amazing ❤
07:49 at 20-40 y/o i don't think there's an epiphysis? did you mean metaphysis? great video overall though - thanks so much for your help
A LIFE SAVER !!!
for Osteoid Osteoma-> think of a guy in relief after pain(response to NSAIDs) saying "Ohh Ohh" /sigh of relief
@JonPicoCokeJones
2 ай бұрын
After experiencing pain in my left Femur since June 2021, back in November it got so bad I could no longer sleep at night and could barely walk in the mornings…. I finally went to the doctor and they said my imaging is consistent with “ Giant Osteoid Osteoma “ it’s an osteoid osteoma that’s 6 inches on the surface of my femur, the pain is un describable. I literally want to scream, 5 minutes after taking Ibuprofen or Naproxen, the pain disappears 100%. Awaiting surgery to get it removed, I cannot wait to be pain free without taking pills!!!!
Thank.you.so.much.sir.
God❤ you’re a lifesaver
Tysm
Perfect 🥰 tq a lot
thx soooooo much
amazing
why the Bone expanse by tumors or cyst ? is it hard ?
Can you make a video on different disorders of sex chromosomes such as Turner and Klinefelter as well disorders of sexual development such as Androgen Insensitivity Sydrome next? Thank youu!!
@herolal8090
3 жыл бұрын
No doubt dirty will ace this topic till then you can watch 28 minutes video by bnb. He has explained it very well. Like really well. Good luck
@mingmingandmikki
3 жыл бұрын
I cannot even begin to phatom his mnemonics on this one XD
I love To watch this video❤
ty!
sarcoma = malignant, in this case
Speaking of bony mnemonics "Don't drop the soap or you will get a giant surprise"
What about benign lytuc lesion … can I still Workout with this condition
I love you man :")
AMAZING VIDEO LOVE IT
B&B states Ewing Sarcoma is typically in the metaphysis, does it vary?
@johntower2005
3 ай бұрын
Location lower limb: 45% femur most common pelvis: 20% upper limb: 13% spine and ribs: 13% (thoracic Ewing sarcoma) sacrococcygeal region most common 4 skull/face: 2% Alternatively 3: long bones: 50-60% femur: 25% tibia: 11% humerus: 10% flat bones: 40% pelvis: 14% scapula ribs: 6% (thoracic Ewing sarcoma) As far as a location within long bones, the tumor is almost always metadiaphyseal or diaphyseal 2,3: mid-diaphysis: 33% metadiaphysis: 44% metaphysis: 15% epiphysis: 1-2%
Females
I always think of osteosarcoma as osteoSTARcoma
This maybe a lil bit of a stretch but we can remember Ewing’s translocation by the EW in Ewing, if you flip the W it looks like a 33, sooo... t(11,22) ... 11+22= 33 I know... it’s a stretch
@jeminanarvaez7035
3 жыл бұрын
And great video!
Need two month of step schedule
it is the best
They just found a tumor in my sholder trying to do more research they think it's osteochondroma hoping and praying it's nothing more serious
Finally may be not smart enough to remember all but I won't forget their name for sure 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺
Bro when i have enough i will seriously donate you 1000$. Wish me luck. Exam is in feb.
@DirtyMedicine
3 жыл бұрын
Good luck!!! You will crush it my friend
@herolal8090
3 жыл бұрын
@@DirtyMedicine thanks man. U have helped alot. Do you accept bitcoin?
Wow needed this
0:55,5:30,7:13,11:00,11:50
Thanks aloooooooooooooooot love you to moon and back
That traslocation 11+22 = 33 Patrick Ewing reference seems familiar
@DirtyMedicine
3 жыл бұрын
Yeah everybody knows this reference
@diegoalvarezc.8236
3 жыл бұрын
@@DirtyMedicine But not everybody uses that, osteoooooooma in the GARDen. Very High Yield.
@carolannburke5450
Жыл бұрын
I wonder what engineers the translocation? Not an MD, but my nephew just passed from Ewings. 26 y old; from sx to passing, 6 months--despite chemo, radiation and 2 spine surgeries. Devastating
Can the benign tumors turn malignant?
onion and wings easier to remember!
Osteooooooooooooooooooooooooma 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣loved it❤❤
❤