Bone Tumors (Benign vs. Malignant)

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Пікірлер: 157

  • @amandanwaopara5332
    @amandanwaopara5332 Жыл бұрын

    The ways in which you organize your videos and provide mnemonics are 100% better than I've seen elsewhere. I appreciate you! Please keep it coming!!

  • @fallopiogeorgio1626
    @fallopiogeorgio16263 жыл бұрын

    I'm just a simple guy. I see a Dirty Medicine video. I watch it. Thank you my dude

  • @armin7855
    @armin78552 ай бұрын

    Benign - 1) Osteo-chondroma - which age group has cartilage ? Under 25 yo males. Lateral Bony swelling in metaphysis of long bones, covered by cartilage (hence the chon in name). This is most common benign tumor (osteo common droma) 2) Osteoma - simplest oma. Remember simple middle aged people doing yoga in garden, saying "osteooooma". Associated with gardener syndrome. Facial bone affected (you can tell someones age by their face). Sensation of sinus pressure in face. 3) Osteoid osteoma - Not osteoma, as it has osteoid in it (black nodule in cortex of long bone 5:41, easy). Again under 25 male. Gives them night pain relieved by NSAIDs. 4) Osteo-blastoma - exact same as osteoid osteoma except - pain not relieved by NSAIDs (blasted with pain), and location is vertebra. 5) Chondroma - in medulla of small bones like hands and feet 6) Giant cell tumor - in 20-40 yr olds, in epiphysis of long bones. Giant cell arise from bone marrow. Mononuclear Rank-L expressing cells. Soap bubble in X-ray 8:50, easy (if you drop the soap, or you get something giant LMAO) Malignant - 1) Osteo-sarcoma - young teen males. Metaphysis of long bones. Osteo-staroma ~ i.e. sun bursting appearance in xray 10:41, easy. Risk factors (weird) = retinoblastoma, pagets disease and radiation. 2) Chondro-sarcoma - in medulla of pelvis 3) Ewing-sarcoma - white boys under 15. Diaphysis of long bones. t(11,22) translocation. Pathology - Small blue cells that resemble lymphocytes. Onion skin in xray 13:13, not easy (Ew onions)

  • @OykuInanc

    @OykuInanc

    2 ай бұрын

    thanks!

  • @anita26069
    @anita260692 жыл бұрын

    For osteosarcoma: Page boy Metodi Fraumeni gets a Sunburst into his eyes M. Paget, Boys, Methaphysis, Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, Sunburst appearance, Eyes = RB

  • @DrRoviso
    @DrRoviso3 жыл бұрын

    High yield and commonly overlooked, great topic!

  • @JonPicoCokeJones
    @JonPicoCokeJones2 ай бұрын

    After experiencing pain in my left Femur since June 2021, back in November it got so bad I could no longer sleep at night and could barely walk in the mornings…. I finally went to the doctor and they said my imaging is consistent with “ Giant Osteoid Osteoma “ it’s an osteoid osteoma that’s 6 inches on the surface of my femur, the pain is un describable. I literally want to scream, 5 minutes after taking Ibuprofen or Naproxen, the pain disappears 100%. Awaiting surgery to get it removed, I cannot wait to be pain free without taking pills!!!! I was 24 when I first noticed it.

  • @MissMega75
    @MissMega75 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing video, really helped me mentally sort everything out, thank you!!

  • @user-kj8wz5gy6y
    @user-kj8wz5gy6y7 ай бұрын

    This is life-saving!! Thank you so much!

  • @MarinaAli
    @MarinaAli10 ай бұрын

    Absolutely love your mnemonics. I feel like I can read First Aid and Pathoma but it won’t stick til I watch your videos!

  • @uzairmunafMD
    @uzairmunafMD2 жыл бұрын

    half way through the video, and just want to say one thing, I love you

  • @nadiaaddasi
    @nadiaaddasi3 жыл бұрын

    God bless you so much for this video. Seriously.

  • @djlilzay7973
    @djlilzay79733 жыл бұрын

    thank you for reuploading this!!!

  • @assamra
    @assamra3 жыл бұрын

    Osteo"Dark"oma .... Sun left ..*Retina not work .. *teens can't go out -Sunburst -lift periosteum -Retinoblastoma -Peek in teenagers -it is Malignant and Dark ;)

  • @cirusshiran1632
    @cirusshiran1632Ай бұрын

    Amazing as always! Just another Ewing memory aid for any Star Wars fans out there: Ewing sounds like E-Wing which is a blue spaceship similar to the X-wing fighters the rebels use against the empire. So many small blue cells (a squad of E-wings) resembling lymphocytes (or immune system fighters)!

  • @nimraaslam3310
    @nimraaslam33107 ай бұрын

    superrrr helpful and informative, being a med student nothing is more relieving than getting a gud teacher , thankuh Sir

  • @ms.s9811
    @ms.s98113 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I had trouble with this topic before!

  • @vojtechmuller3270
    @vojtechmuller32703 жыл бұрын

    I have nothing to do with medicine or biology but I still find it pretty fascinating..

  • @sdiofjsoidjf

    @sdiofjsoidjf

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nice you avoided all the student loans.

  • @galazio8123
    @galazio81233 жыл бұрын

    "dont drop the soap or else you will get a giant suprise " LAMO

  • @ZeePark21

    @ZeePark21

    2 жыл бұрын

    The peak moment of dirty medicine 😌

  • @J03AMG

    @J03AMG

    Жыл бұрын

    💀 🤣

  • @amaralishah1322

    @amaralishah1322

    5 ай бұрын

    what does it mean though?? English is my second language , could you mind to explain it to me please.

  • @galazio8123

    @galazio8123

    5 ай бұрын

    @@amaralishah1322 ما يحتاج يا شيخ عمار

  • @amaralishah1322

    @amaralishah1322

    5 ай бұрын

    @@galazio8123 can you say it in English please

  • @fathimamusthafa5179
    @fathimamusthafa51792 жыл бұрын

    It's really amazing sir 👏thank you for making the bone tumor more easy ✨

  • @DrImah-qb9ku
    @DrImah-qb9ku2 жыл бұрын

    You are the best...studying has become easy since I met you😘

  • @yashpawate1306
    @yashpawate13063 жыл бұрын

    Great video. Thank you !!

  • @karledvarddanastor5143
    @karledvarddanastor51432 жыл бұрын

    You’re the Goat 🐐. Thank You 🙏🏾

  • @theovercomer7032

    @theovercomer7032

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sa a klè wi!

  • @MDPowerhouse
    @MDPowerhouse3 жыл бұрын

    Really great review on Bone Tumors!

  • @evanhanoun
    @evanhanoun Жыл бұрын

    I had a weird question on Uworld where the patient was experiencing pain that was not responsive to NSAIDs but osteoblastoma was not an option, the answer ended up being osteosarcoma. I annotated in FA but a guess a hint for others is OsteoSarcoma can have pain not relieved by NSAIDs as well

  • @ahmadharb13
    @ahmadharb133 жыл бұрын

    " Don't drop the soap or you're in for a giant surprise " LOL

  • @syedhasanraza2334
    @syedhasanraza23343 жыл бұрын

    super amazing brother, u are so brilliant

  • @akshunavaishnav9648
    @akshunavaishnav9648 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the information

  • @osullivan9976
    @osullivan9976 Жыл бұрын

    Osteo-v-lastoma: found in vertebra Osteoid osteoma: has -ID in it, so NSAID responsive. thanks d

  • @nondescript4311
    @nondescript4311 Жыл бұрын

    really cool video!! it's precise

  • @moob2020
    @moob20203 жыл бұрын

    Thanks great vid . I think chondrosarcoma is kinda high yield because I've seen it in multiple Qbanks (especially it's histology)

  • @eyad81999

    @eyad81999

    10 ай бұрын

    yes it's .. actually I think it's the most high-yield bone tumor

  • @SN-qt8zk
    @SN-qt8zk2 жыл бұрын

    Chon=cartilage, most common OsteOOMA in GARDen Osteoid osteOHma=oh, that feels good OsteoBlasted with pain Drop SOAP, u will get GIANT surprise

  • @muneebtakesmedicine

    @muneebtakesmedicine

    Жыл бұрын

    damn that last one had me XD

  • @beratakn6007

    @beratakn6007

    Жыл бұрын

    ew, an onion

  • @ahmedyousuf1789

    @ahmedyousuf1789

    Жыл бұрын

    He said not to drop it 😂

  • @kyleavery7776
    @kyleavery7776 Жыл бұрын

    amazing video- in med school now and this was better the lectrues here!

  • @rrastrinurazizahutama7145
    @rrastrinurazizahutama71453 жыл бұрын

    it's so good, thanks a lot

  • @CrashyBird
    @CrashyBird3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for making this video!!

  • @tsiontesfaye6822
    @tsiontesfaye68224 ай бұрын

    That was helpful. Thanks a lot

  • @hafsamohamed9080
    @hafsamohamed90803 ай бұрын

    Amazing video and educative

  • @rudyluna857
    @rudyluna8573 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Also remember giant cell tumor is the only one that presents on epiphysis!

  • @priyazmishra2680

    @priyazmishra2680

    3 жыл бұрын

    Giant cell tumor is the only bone tumor more common in females and the only one that goes on to present till the age of 40

  • @pathoslogos1784

    @pathoslogos1784

    2 жыл бұрын

    Bone tumors that arise in the epiphysis: giant cell tumor, clear cell chondrosarcoma & chondroblastoma

  • @The_Kirk_Lazarus

    @The_Kirk_Lazarus

    2 жыл бұрын

    Rudy Luna, you need to modify your comment.

  • @CP-ov8sd
    @CP-ov8sd Жыл бұрын

    you could also just say "osteoSUNcom" for sunburst appearance of osteosarcoma!

  • @asjadsiddiqui2421
    @asjadsiddiqui24212 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much brother 😌

  • @sushmita4608
    @sushmita46083 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot!!!

  • @skhumbuzodladla1457
    @skhumbuzodladla14572 жыл бұрын

    This was amazing. now I feel confident with the exam I'll be writing on Monday. (today is Saturday)😊😊😊😊

  • @johnspikesii4223

    @johnspikesii4223

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hope you do great. God bless!

  • @christinacubillo3037
    @christinacubillo30372 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU.

  • @atharvavankhande8906
    @atharvavankhande8906 Жыл бұрын

    Codmans triangle (between cortex and raised end of periosteum) in osteosarcoma xray.

  • @kshitijgiripunje7253
    @kshitijgiripunje7253 Жыл бұрын

    Thankyou so much for great video,it helped me alot.

  • @ahmadcheema7198
    @ahmadcheema71983 жыл бұрын

    Thank you ☺️

  • @garrettmorgan9926
    @garrettmorgan9926 Жыл бұрын

    OO that does feel better! Thanks!!!

  • @DannyMercer1993
    @DannyMercer19933 жыл бұрын

    oste - oooooooooooh - ma 🎶

  • @DA-fx2ip
    @DA-fx2ipАй бұрын

    Dead at "Dont drop the soap or you'll get a giant surprise"

  • @alih6953
    @alih6953 Жыл бұрын

    10:46 is a Sunburst because it looks like the bony growth are like the solar flares I see it now after watching this video 4 times xD

  • @kismath6294
    @kismath62942 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @levihoffman4161
    @levihoffman4161 Жыл бұрын

    this is gold!!!

  • @xaaboopinkly
    @xaaboopinkly3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks sir!

  • @cabdiraxmaanmaxamed5270
    @cabdiraxmaanmaxamed52702 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir.

  • @sxli3340
    @sxli33403 жыл бұрын

    video on different disorders of sex chromosomes such as Turner and Klinefelt

  • @KatiKosta
    @KatiKosta3 жыл бұрын

    Is there a video on autoimmune diseases?

  • @guccigirl3158
    @guccigirl31583 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU SO MUCHH!

  • @iscobaby
    @iscobaby Жыл бұрын

    this was great!

  • @balaseshathirim9248
    @balaseshathirim92484 ай бұрын

    Excellent 👍👌❤❤❤

  • @aminakhan4321
    @aminakhan43212 жыл бұрын

    splendid vedio

  • @itwillbebrightsoon3915
    @itwillbebrightsoon39152 жыл бұрын

    well done !!

  • @giovanafrederico
    @giovanafrederico Жыл бұрын

    Your videos have been sooooo helpfull! But the 'malignant' tumors not being the red colored ones is INSANE to me lol

  • @edithjemutai6065

    @edithjemutai6065

    9 ай бұрын

    😂

  • @fatimaasad4394

    @fatimaasad4394

    3 ай бұрын

    Exactly

  • @noornoor-yv8tu
    @noornoor-yv8tu2 жыл бұрын

    u r awesome .thank u💚

  • @stevebradford3939
    @stevebradford39392 жыл бұрын

    you did a 3 hour lecture in 14:35 min what do we do for the remainder of our time.

  • @zacman9966
    @zacman9966 Жыл бұрын

    I expected you to go with "OsteoSUNcoma" but nope right to "Suckoma" lolol

  • @Archiescarr_020
    @Archiescarr_0208 ай бұрын

    Amazing ❤

  • @sabzzz444
    @sabzzz444 Жыл бұрын

    07:49 at 20-40 y/o i don't think there's an epiphysis? did you mean metaphysis? great video overall though - thanks so much for your help

  • @sosohmz4239
    @sosohmz42399 ай бұрын

    A LIFE SAVER !!!

  • @rafisarhandi5626
    @rafisarhandi56262 ай бұрын

    for Osteoid Osteoma-> think of a guy in relief after pain(response to NSAIDs) saying "Ohh Ohh" /sigh of relief

  • @JonPicoCokeJones

    @JonPicoCokeJones

    2 ай бұрын

    After experiencing pain in my left Femur since June 2021, back in November it got so bad I could no longer sleep at night and could barely walk in the mornings…. I finally went to the doctor and they said my imaging is consistent with “ Giant Osteoid Osteoma “ it’s an osteoid osteoma that’s 6 inches on the surface of my femur, the pain is un describable. I literally want to scream, 5 minutes after taking Ibuprofen or Naproxen, the pain disappears 100%. Awaiting surgery to get it removed, I cannot wait to be pain free without taking pills!!!!

  • @prateekshabhardwaj6364
    @prateekshabhardwaj63642 жыл бұрын

    Thank.you.so.much.sir.

  • @harshu9302
    @harshu9302 Жыл бұрын

    God❤ you’re a lifesaver

  • @MBBSLOVER786
    @MBBSLOVER7865 ай бұрын

    Tysm

  • @Abi-vg5oj
    @Abi-vg5oj Жыл бұрын

    Perfect 🥰 tq a lot

  • @gageralhmlan3035
    @gageralhmlan30352 жыл бұрын

    thx soooooo much

  • @hossamhassan1077
    @hossamhassan10772 жыл бұрын

    amazing

  • @azouz5675
    @azouz56753 жыл бұрын

    why the Bone expanse by tumors or cyst ? is it hard ?

  • @muskaanmemon8475
    @muskaanmemon84753 жыл бұрын

    Can you make a video on different disorders of sex chromosomes such as Turner and Klinefelter as well disorders of sexual development such as Androgen Insensitivity Sydrome next? Thank youu!!

  • @herolal8090

    @herolal8090

    3 жыл бұрын

    No doubt dirty will ace this topic till then you can watch 28 minutes video by bnb. He has explained it very well. Like really well. Good luck

  • @mingmingandmikki

    @mingmingandmikki

    3 жыл бұрын

    I cannot even begin to phatom his mnemonics on this one XD

  • @AirrwgryMayak
    @AirrwgryMayak29 күн бұрын

    I love To watch this video❤

  • @nowayjose7749
    @nowayjose7749 Жыл бұрын

    ty!

  • @kayallen7603
    @kayallen76034 ай бұрын

    sarcoma = malignant, in this case

  • @waqarqazi7292
    @waqarqazi72922 жыл бұрын

    Speaking of bony mnemonics "Don't drop the soap or you will get a giant surprise"

  • @xergisolutions6566
    @xergisolutions6566Ай бұрын

    What about benign lytuc lesion … can I still Workout with this condition

  • @nour5459
    @nour54593 жыл бұрын

    I love you man :")

  • @rashatariq2529
    @rashatariq25293 жыл бұрын

    AMAZING VIDEO LOVE IT

  • @EIonsMusk
    @EIonsMusk4 ай бұрын

    B&B states Ewing Sarcoma is typically in the metaphysis, does it vary?

  • @johntower2005

    @johntower2005

    3 ай бұрын

    Location lower limb: 45% femur most common pelvis: 20% upper limb: 13% spine and ribs: 13% (thoracic Ewing sarcoma) sacrococcygeal region most common 4 skull/face: 2% Alternatively 3: long bones: 50-60% femur: 25% tibia: 11% humerus: 10% flat bones: 40% pelvis: 14% scapula ribs: 6% (thoracic Ewing sarcoma) As far as a location within long bones, the tumor is almost always metadiaphyseal or diaphyseal 2,3: mid-diaphysis: 33% metadiaphysis: 44% metaphysis: 15% epiphysis: 1-2%

  • @kayallen7603
    @kayallen76034 ай бұрын

    Females

  • @loveself55
    @loveself55Ай бұрын

    I always think of osteosarcoma as osteoSTARcoma

  • @jeminanarvaez7035
    @jeminanarvaez70353 жыл бұрын

    This maybe a lil bit of a stretch but we can remember Ewing’s translocation by the EW in Ewing, if you flip the W it looks like a 33, sooo... t(11,22) ... 11+22= 33 I know... it’s a stretch

  • @jeminanarvaez7035

    @jeminanarvaez7035

    3 жыл бұрын

    And great video!

  • @narayani2997
    @narayani29973 жыл бұрын

    Need two month of step schedule

  • @rahmaaboaowf1717
    @rahmaaboaowf1717 Жыл бұрын

    it is the best

  • @Krismak2003
    @Krismak20038 ай бұрын

    They just found a tumor in my sholder trying to do more research they think it's osteochondroma hoping and praying it's nothing more serious

  • @Sunshine-zp8eg
    @Sunshine-zp8eg Жыл бұрын

    Finally may be not smart enough to remember all but I won't forget their name for sure 🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺

  • @herolal8090
    @herolal80903 жыл бұрын

    Bro when i have enough i will seriously donate you 1000$. Wish me luck. Exam is in feb.

  • @DirtyMedicine

    @DirtyMedicine

    3 жыл бұрын

    Good luck!!! You will crush it my friend

  • @herolal8090

    @herolal8090

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@DirtyMedicine thanks man. U have helped alot. Do you accept bitcoin?

  • @JohnCorvi
    @JohnCorvi3 жыл бұрын

    Wow needed this

  • @Anuanu-uc5bq
    @Anuanu-uc5bq3 ай бұрын

    0:55,5:30,7:13,11:00,11:50

  • @user-yp7vl3mo2g
    @user-yp7vl3mo2g2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks aloooooooooooooooot love you to moon and back

  • @diegoalvarezc.8236
    @diegoalvarezc.82363 жыл бұрын

    That traslocation 11+22 = 33 Patrick Ewing reference seems familiar

  • @DirtyMedicine

    @DirtyMedicine

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah everybody knows this reference

  • @diegoalvarezc.8236

    @diegoalvarezc.8236

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@DirtyMedicine But not everybody uses that, osteoooooooma in the GARDen. Very High Yield.

  • @carolannburke5450

    @carolannburke5450

    Жыл бұрын

    I wonder what engineers the translocation? Not an MD, but my nephew just passed from Ewings. 26 y old; from sx to passing, 6 months--despite chemo, radiation and 2 spine surgeries. Devastating

  • @lizzonthego7069
    @lizzonthego70693 ай бұрын

    Can the benign tumors turn malignant?

  • @siavashkhazali5842
    @siavashkhazali5842Ай бұрын

    onion and wings easier to remember!

  • @siwodgeta5443
    @siwodgeta54432 жыл бұрын

    Osteooooooooooooooooooooooooma 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣loved it❤❤

  • @iqraaimtiaz2673
    @iqraaimtiaz26733 жыл бұрын