Artist’s animation of the Sun becoming a red giant
Ғылым және технология
Stars such as our Sun burn hydrogen in their cores for most of their lives. Once they run out of this fuel, they puff up into red giants, becoming hundreds of times larger and engulfing nearby planets. As shown in this animation, in the case of the Solar System this will include Mercury, Venus, and even Earth, which will all be consumed by the red-giant Sun in about 5 billion years. Eventually, Sun-like stars lose their outer layers, leaving behind only a burnt-out core, a white dwarf. Such stellar remnants can still host planets, and many of these stars exist in our galaxy. However, until 2019, scientists had never found evidence of a surviving giant planet around a white dwarf. The detection of a Neptune-like exoplanet at WDJ0914+1914 may be the first of many orbiting such stars.
More information and download options: www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1...
Credit:
ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen)
Пікірлер: 335
The atoms that once composed my body will be part of the Sun in 5 billion years. Sort of amazing in some way...
@AlexanderNixonArtHistory
2 жыл бұрын
and in 5 trillion years they will once again reform into you when it all goes in reverse.
@galacticknight55544
Жыл бұрын
Know what else is amazing? They were part of the sun roughly 4.6 billion years ago as well.
@BariFPV
10 ай бұрын
@@galacticknight55544well said, not just that but go back to big bang and everything came from a singularity :)
@wailingalen
8 ай бұрын
Great minds! You took the worlds out of my mouth! I hope that life is treating you well in your corner of the galaxy 🥹 Greeting from Florida and be well😇
@StellaNightShade66
8 ай бұрын
you mean bacteria, you'll be LONG dead
Sounds like 5 billion years from now is a good time to get into the sunscreen business 😎
@kanagadurgasrikanth3727
4 жыл бұрын
@@daemoniumvenator7099 I am in India only.what do u think about india and Indians? I am proud to be an indian.
@kanagadurgasrikanth3727
4 жыл бұрын
@@daemoniumvenator7099 close ur mouth. Who r u? Ur replies shows what a character u r. Don't degrade others. don't degrade others. U have no rights.
@kanagadurgasrikanth3727
4 жыл бұрын
@@daemoniumvenator7099 I told my son wrote that msg. Afterwards u replies are continuously degrade it. Even though u r not ready to encourage boy. May be My english and grammar is not high but I have sense how to behave infront of public
@kanagadurgasrikanth3727
4 жыл бұрын
I am asking the same question to u Who r u told me u shouldn't be proud?
@rudralol5018
3 жыл бұрын
@@daemoniumvenator7099 what the hell happened here
The preview is looking very good! Can't wait to see it live!
@kerwwyngonzales9547
4 жыл бұрын
Bruh
@altar8010
4 жыл бұрын
Yes but trade with our soul
@wojciechdobija5635
4 жыл бұрын
No one will see how sun becomes a red giant, before it happens all plants will die giving us no oxygen.
@kerwwyngonzales9547
4 жыл бұрын
@@wojciechdobija5635 when you said that it became depressing
@koi682
3 жыл бұрын
Your prolly won’t be able to see. You’ll be vaporised before you can even think
This is one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen.
@bas_ee
Жыл бұрын
You should look in a mirror sometime
@okno2277
10 ай бұрын
@@bas_eedamnnnnnnn smooth
@HaiNguyen-lw4br
9 ай бұрын
*This is one of the most worst things I've ever seen.
@mars-jr5uu
5 ай бұрын
@@okno2277hii😮
"Here comes the sun."
@Blynx-galaxy
16 сағат бұрын
Do do do do 🎶🎵🎶🎶
*Ladies and gentlemen, it was a pleasure to have played music with you on this ship called Earth.* *The melody of the Titanic sinking in the background is heard.*
@emem3847
3 жыл бұрын
That's not titanic that's earth
@abbyblehh
3 жыл бұрын
@@emem3847 Ik, but i think what this dude's tryin to say is that the music that was played when the Titanic(movie, 1998..? correct me if m wrong) sank, is the music that would be playing 5billion years from now lol.
@tinnixys
2 жыл бұрын
Ye
@ArabianWhiteRose
2 жыл бұрын
Fuck the music that shit don't matter when this is happening
"Tis but a scratch." "A scratch? I'm too hot for you!" "I'm invincible. I NEED REINFORCEMENTS!!! HELP!!!!"
"AND HE SHALL SMITE THE WICKED AND PLUNGE THEM INTO THE FIERY PIT!!!" God: You're so right. Oh, wait!! I have a great idea. (turns Sun into white dwarf)
"The sun gone quite big" Famous last words
Neptune: Quick! Get into this escape pod!!
@daemonlarshus8575
2 жыл бұрын
I think Titan is the place to head for.
Sun: NOW YOU SHALL DIE Guys with fuel supply: It was a great plan. You could say it was the greatest-BOOM
probably when the sun even gets to the size it is at 0:01 life on earth would be already gone by that point.
"Ah, my friends." "Friends?? I thought he said that we were the enemy." "Yeah, that's what I heard."
The Sun is a Deadly Lazer 💀💀💀💀
Im using this footage in one of my videos. Can I? I will mention the credit overlapping the image
By the time this happens, if we're still around, we'll be so technologically advanced this won't even be a concern for us...probably will have the technology to relocate Earth to a safe orbit, seems far fetched but look how far we have come in just a few hundred thousand years since evolving into modern humans, just imagine how much further we'll be in another few hundred thousand let alone millions & millions years from now!
@saekisadako2118
2 жыл бұрын
or our descenands will be so advanced they will create their own stars to keep our earth alive
@Nosirt
2 жыл бұрын
Not even “by the time this happens”. Even without climate change, the sun will start getting hotter as it ages, in about just 1 billion years, the average temperature on earth will be well above 100 c that no liquid water would be possible. So humans would have to be living on the earth with scorching heat and no water for 3 billion years for the expansion of the sun to even matter.
@terminusfinity009
2 жыл бұрын
@@saekisadako2118 on mars
@brazilballnicholas474
Жыл бұрын
plants die there we run out of oxygen and people can only live a century third of it is all over
@dominos6576
Жыл бұрын
You can forget advanced civilisation and technology because climate change will finish us off long before.
sad we don't get to experience this😔
That was lit
Can’t wait for the update
How did you create this animation ? Have you used computer modelisations?
@t-800o
20 күн бұрын
He just filmed it
The sun will explode In super slow motion technically before becoming a white dwarf
the camera man is op what a legend
That day there was a great disturbance in the Force, as if billions of voices suddenly cried out in terror: "WHAT THE F***!!!" and were suddenly silenced
@galacticknight55544
Жыл бұрын
All life on earth will be dead by then. Hopefully, humans will have inhabited other planets by then.
Sun: None will survive Also Sun: Where is everybody
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
Not all the planets die when I become red giant
@trollkenobi6727
3 жыл бұрын
@@ejosjek52.87 You underestimate my power!
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
@@trollkenobi6727 dont try it
@terminusfinity009
2 жыл бұрын
@@ejosjek52.87 you will be millkdromida in 4 billion years
@scottwilson8499
Жыл бұрын
do you honestly you're fucking funny like seriously🙄
Nobody: Dumb people: DAMG SON WHY IS THE SKY SO BRIGHT
100 million: Antarctica melts 1 billion: all plants die 2 billion: all water on earth evaporates 3 billion: the sun will fill up 9/10s of the sky 4 billion: the crust disappears 5 billion: the earth is reduced to it's core or destroyed
0:00 0 billion years 0:04 3 billion years 0:20 5 billion years 0:39 10 billion years
Camera man never dies
This animation was created using computer simulations. However, this video is only an hypothetical scenario for the end of the world.
Sun : whats Happ- *Turns into red Giant* Red Giant : hhahha i will Swallow you😈 Earth : NOoooo- *Gets Swallowed*
What if we moved the earth? *Well that is a another story for a What if*
That is hot ballon
@cosmicsurfer5911
4 жыл бұрын
May as well be.
@Ollytheavgeek
10 ай бұрын
@@cosmicsurfer5911what if the sun become a blue supergiant?
@cosmicsurfer5911
10 ай бұрын
@@Ollytheavgeek that would mean a cold cycle right. 🤔 History seems to indicate this happening before.
@Ollytheavgeek
9 ай бұрын
@@cosmicsurfer5911 ok
Highkey intimidating.
how fast does it expand? Like... km per hour? If anyone could possibly know...
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
Through seconds
@Nosirt
2 жыл бұрын
It will expand about 1 miles every 10 years for 1 billion years. So about 2 km every 15 years.
@terminusfinity009
2 жыл бұрын
@@ejosjek52.87 if this video is real time, then real time would be 12x faster than light
@Ollytheavgeek
10 ай бұрын
@@terminusfinity009what if the sun swallowed jupiter instead of mercury, venus, earth?
Thanks for the animation. Does the Sun☀️expand rapidly (literally in 40 seconds) when going into a Red Giant phase🔴?
@mikewelch3747
3 жыл бұрын
It's red giant phase lasts about a billion years
@fl4k71
3 жыл бұрын
The exact time of expansion is pretty hard to define as there's no clear indicator of when it starts and when it ends but the time of transition from a main sequence star to a "decently" giant star is estimated to be 5 million years. By the way if the sun expanded in 40 seconds it would be moving faster than light
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
Not all in once
@Fylnnn
2 жыл бұрын
It's expansion time last like 1billion years or more, but 5billion is when the sun reach it's maximum phase, after that they'll not growing anymore and starting to collapse
@Nosirt
2 жыл бұрын
Light from the sun takes 8 min to arrive on earth. The sun expanding to earth is 40 seconds would be moving at 12X the speed of light and break all physics! Anyways, from the start and the sun ms of the expansion will take anywhere from 600 million to 1 billion years.
I hope that future humans will move inner planets away from their respective orbits. Mercury can orbit around the Kuiper Belt before it gets swallowed whole by a red giant.
Thia reminds me of that weird 90s tv sci fi called lex
Sun in 5-7 billion years The red Giant🔥🤯🤯🤯
5billion years from now the robotic cameraman captured it! 🤖 📸
That was dark
@va_rio845
3 жыл бұрын
and bright at the same time
@HardikKundalwal
3 жыл бұрын
and lit
@sgtghost141
3 жыл бұрын
@@va_rio845 ironic
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
Says the blind one*
can i used this video in my friend channel ? he is maked videos for kids
Wow, they really took the floor is lava to a whole nother level
planet not spinning
@cosmicsurfer5911
4 жыл бұрын
Nothing spins really.
@spinor
4 жыл бұрын
I mean, the entire animation is inaccurate. The red giant phase spans hundreds of millions of years.
@ninja-jin1038
4 жыл бұрын
This whole clip is fake. If you look closely you can see this whole charade for what it is. Nothing but a bunch of stills, sped up to make it look real. Fake Noose.
@TheRolemodel1337
4 жыл бұрын
@@ninja-jin1038 lol 😂 its art
@TheRolemodel1337
4 жыл бұрын
its supposed to be a timelapse maybe the framerate is in sync with the length of days XD
Earth: Well... I guess it's my time to die...
After that incident Other Planets: So you've been plotting to kill us all along??? "Yes." Other Planets: TRAITOR!!!! HE KILLED # OF US AND NOW HE'S TRYING TO KILL US ALL!!! BEAT HIM UP NOW!!!!!!!!!!
props to the cameraman
Why does the sun look so threatening when it’s turning into a red giant
@HunterPlayzXD
Жыл бұрын
Thats because it is
I used to be scared of this as a kid
my earth science teacher put this on for the class and some girl at the front raised her hand and said "wait mr c! would earth survive this though?"
Veni Veni Venias Ne Ne Mori Facias Veni Veni Venias Ne Ne Mori Facias Veni Veni Venias Ne Ne Mori Facias
Red Giant Sun + The Earth = *a baked potato in space right next to a giant fireball of radioactive death*
That looks really detailed how??
Can I use
Immortality spreading on
So it shouldn't become noticeably redder until it's filling up the sky? Interesting.
@ESOobservatory
4 ай бұрын
While this animation is mostly for illustrative purposes, there’s a brief phase in the Sun’s late evolution where it gets bigger and brighter but not cooler (and thus redder) until later on.
*lacrimosa start*
Extreme hot potato
@krisna08gd
4 жыл бұрын
LMAO
Sun getting bigger and color red
People: I need to put sunscreen or else I will burn Earth: hey Emily can you put sunscreen for me too because the Red giant star is going to burn 🥵 me too help me 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
The fact that our star will do this pretty much disproves all religions. A shame people still cling to it as a sign of being afraid of something natural such as death.
@AnnaBananana93
Ай бұрын
Actually no. Hinduism states that the universe is in a cycle of creation and destruction. This could be considered a destruction phase of the cycle.
@crystalwater505
Ай бұрын
@@AnnaBananana93 Interesting. I'm not really versed much in Hinduism but that is an interesting point.
What do we learn here? Venus and mercury never existed apparently
The earth will probably be fine and if anything actually gain a bunch of mass from this. The sun at this point will not be that hot meaning the earth wont be melted away, and its density will be so god awfully low that the earth would probably just absorb the outer shell engulfing it.
That’s some resilient ice, global warming global smarming amr
Sephiroth?
Reminds me of a new testament text in 2 peter 3:10
@kerwwyngonzales9547
4 жыл бұрын
XD
@meenuchoudhary3184
3 жыл бұрын
When you get trolled by a comment
when the sun is not a disc on the sky anymore...
earth probably won't be habitable much earlier
How many years or whatever is equal to a second?
@ESOobservatory
6 ай бұрын
The duration between the beginning of the expansion phase and the Earth's orbit being engulfed may vary based on the physical models under consideration. However, the process is expected to take a few hundred million years. Consequently, each second in a one-minute video would correspond to approximately a few million years.
@_thisnameistaken
5 ай бұрын
@@ESOobservatoryI have a question: what about the sun’s asymptotic and horizontal branch stages? Are there accurate depictions of that?
@ESOobservatory
5 ай бұрын
@@_thisnameistaken The Sun’s asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and horizontal branch (HB) stages are not visible in this video, which focuses on the previous phases of our star’s expansion. But if you are interested in AGB or post-AGB stars, we actually have real images, here are some examples! :) www.eso.org/public/images/potw1807a/ www.eso.org/public/images/20171102_whya/ www.eso.org/public/images/eso0313j/ As for the HB phase, you may be interested in this artist’s impression, comparing sunspots to those on the surface of an extreme HB stars: www.eso.org/public/images/eso2009b/
And in the background everyone just hears "VENI VENI VENIAS, NA ME MORI FACIAS"
BENDICIONES MY FRIENDS 🙏🙏
We can't see the moon in this animation
20 billon years?
This would absolutely destroy our economy
this would be bad for the economy..
the sun is and will always be a deadly laser.
I mean over the video
I found this out when I was 5 and didn’t even panic or freak out
@Gymaddict86
Жыл бұрын
Why would you ? We will all be long gone when it happens. You have nothing to worry about 👍
"sorry i was playing solar smash"
i think the sun will get so big that all of us go into mars instead
@gateofdite
4 жыл бұрын
Mars is not going to be a habitable zone too. We have to go to an another system. Edit: Actually we can live on this satellites, here check these out: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitability_of_natural_satellites#:~:text=The%20strongest%20candidates%20for%20natural,be%20confined%20to%20subsurface%20habitats.
@krisna08gd
4 жыл бұрын
We cannot go to mars. But we can go to titan! (satelite of saturn)
3 жыл бұрын
Mars won't be habitable, it will be too hot
@simonqasso7856
3 жыл бұрын
@@gateofdite thanks
@simonqasso7856
3 жыл бұрын
@@krisna08gd u are correct
0:19 looks red to me
Cameraman used 1% of his power to survive the sun
You won’t see the sun become a red giant unless you became immortal
"The sun is a deadly lazer"
earth loses life at the START of the red giant fase
it will never turn to red giant
This will affect trout populations
Over eating of potato chips results this.
She betrays us :(
@krisna08gd
4 жыл бұрын
...
@yasserqaso9080
3 жыл бұрын
@@krisna08gd lol
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
No it's my life cycle
that is the red giant sun
We need to go to mars
i dont understand how they know this tho 💀
sun jumpsacre
Don't worry nobody would see this moment, because humanity already extinct long-long time ago.....
Relax Guys, In 5.4billion years Humans will be able to create a planet by themselves, I mean look at our track record 😎
@terminusfinity009
2 жыл бұрын
or make a fuc*ing habitable planet
Or maybe we should go to another planet
Well the sun was red today
@eliseoguadarrama5320
3 жыл бұрын
@ troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermospere, exosphere. 24 years on earth and it's my first time witnessing the sun being red. Seeing a Theory becoming a reality.
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
I'm not red I'm white
@herorisk
9 ай бұрын
@@eliseoguadarrama5320 you got 1 billion years till humans die and 5 billion years till the star is finished doing its t h i n g
Time to crank up the AC
Sun: if i die.. Red giant: i will be their sun... I dont like the job if i be the sun the earth will melt Sun: nah probably fine Red giant: ARE YOU CRAZY? LOOK HOW HOT I AM I AM HOTTER THAN YOU SUN: oh Then whos going to be the next dad? Red giant: what the f.. First of all im not your dad
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
Me and red giant are the same thing
@Ollytheavgeek
10 ай бұрын
Red giant: *explodes* Sun: wh- White dwarf: i will pull you >:) (pocket galaxy reference)
@European Southern Observatory (ESO) For how many years that red giant will burn ? Can humans thrive by digging tunnels ? How will Mars look like then ?
@spinor
4 жыл бұрын
The sun will spend about a billion years in the red giant phase. But it'll happen in 5 billion years so I doubt humanity (as we know ourselves at least) will be around by then. No idea how Mars will cope. It'll definitely get warmer if it's still in its current orbit.
@vkobevk
4 жыл бұрын
millions years earth will fall in sun and evaporate, so digging not saving you mars will follow same fate
@simonqasso7856
4 жыл бұрын
@@vkobevk HOW ABOUT NEPTUNE
@vkobevk
4 жыл бұрын
@@simonqasso7856 neptune will hide herself in planeptune with her sister nepgear and eat all the nepudding and will nep sega saturn 😉
@gateofdite
4 жыл бұрын
@@spinor 7.9 billion years*
Fear of sun here, Is it really GOING TO Happen One Day?
@ejosjek52.87
3 жыл бұрын
Yes
@michaelterrell2108
2 жыл бұрын
This will actually happen.
@Dreidelium
2 жыл бұрын
No it's just a story that everyone believed
@user-hl7vj5qc6n
Жыл бұрын
No, this is only a hypothetical scenario
@herorisk
9 ай бұрын
@@user-hl7vj5qc6n Theoretical scenario