The Sun will turn into a Red Giant TWICE!

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Near the end of the Sun's life, it will expand into a red giant, but will it destroy Earth? To find out, we need to delve into stellar evolution, fusion, and hydrostatic equilibrium.
00:00 Cold Open
00:49 Mass of the Sun
01:50 Origin of the Sun
02:40 Hydrogen Fusion
03:58 The Desert Earth
04:50 Red Giant Phase
06:38 Helium Fusion
08:19 Summary
10:04 Outro
10:23 Sponsor Message
11:08 Featured Comment
Nick Lucid - Creator/Host/Writer/Editor/Animator
________________________________
VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS
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• Pilot Waves vs Many Wo...
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RELATED KZread VIDEOS
PBS Space Time:
• The Death of the Sun
• The End of the Habitab...
ASAP Science:
• Can We Survive The Sun...
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LINKS TO COMMENTS
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• Pilot Waves vs Many Wo...
• Pilot Waves vs Many Wo...
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IMAGE CREDITS
Global Temperature Map:
climate.nasa.gov/interactives...
Big Bang Animation:
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12656
Solar System Formation:
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10659
Planetary Nebula Formation:
hubblesite.org/contents/media...
The Ring Nebula:
www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/...
White Dwarf Formation:
hubblesite.org/video/64/news/...

Пікірлер: 1 800

  • @davidprime6080
    @davidprime60803 жыл бұрын

    3:36 "When the solar system was young, the sun was dimmer and cooler". I can relate.

  • @narfwhals7843

    @narfwhals7843

    3 жыл бұрын

    You used to be cool, sun. What happened?

  • @VeganAncientDragonKnight

    @VeganAncientDragonKnight

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Phyrrus John Seno "remember it's okay to be edgy!"

  • @ranekeisenkralle8265

    @ranekeisenkralle8265

    2 жыл бұрын

    Funny how humans as a species are at the inverse of the sun's brightness. As society grows, humans become ever more dim.

  • @hyundaisonata580

    @hyundaisonata580

    2 жыл бұрын

    We are screwed. Either we fry or freeze.

  • @istillplayroblox6952

    @istillplayroblox6952

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hyundaisonata580 well we are gonna fry over in the earth than by *O U R S U N*

  • @admiralhyperspace0015
    @admiralhyperspace00153 жыл бұрын

    We can't appreciate enough that we learn this for free.

  • @nguyenhoanglong420

    @nguyenhoanglong420

    3 жыл бұрын

    True

  • @chuckoneill2023

    @chuckoneill2023

    3 жыл бұрын

    You can buy Nick's book, which gets way deep into the math; you'll learn more and also support the channel. Be advised: SERIOUS math.

  • @admiralhyperspace0015

    @admiralhyperspace0015

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chuckoneill2023 I am a Physics Major. I will read his book after the graduation as he recommends it then. And also because I don't have that much time to learn tensor calculus more than basics of tensor.

  • @Mohamedomg706

    @Mohamedomg706

    3 жыл бұрын

    This man is the most underrated youtube channel in my personal opinion, he's so funny, his videos are well edited, and his topics are interesting, and he's been uploading consistently for yeaaars now... I still don't understand why he hasn't got *at least* a million subscribers, seriously, i think something is wrong with the KZread algorithm

  • @SaebaRyo21

    @SaebaRyo21

    3 жыл бұрын

    Exactly!!!

  • @Subtweeted
    @Subtweeted3 жыл бұрын

    Me 3 years ago: “physics is boring. Physicists must be even more boring.” Me after 3 years in the asylum: “PHYSICS! SPACE! CLONES! WOOHOO!!”

  • @akshit9774

    @akshit9774

    3 жыл бұрын

    So damn true , but 1 year ago in my case😂

  • @Locked_XD

    @Locked_XD

    3 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @alejrandom6592

    @alejrandom6592

    3 жыл бұрын

    This makes me happy :)

  • @piotrgoacki9070

    @piotrgoacki9070

    3 жыл бұрын

    I mean I don't know what can be boring in physics

  • @alejrandom6592

    @alejrandom6592

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@piotrgoacki9070 the school system makes everything look boring

  • @RoguishlyHandsome
    @RoguishlyHandsome3 жыл бұрын

    _Reality is complicated and nuanced_ Ain't that the truth.

  • @alphagt62

    @alphagt62

    3 жыл бұрын

    And in 5 billion years, people will look back and say, “Nick was right!, he correctly predicted the growth of the Sun!”.

  • @mixtlillness9825
    @mixtlillness98253 жыл бұрын

    Better start saving up for that starship then. I’m sure the payments will be, astronomical.

  • @chuckoneill2023

    @chuckoneill2023

    3 жыл бұрын

    On the other hand, who'll collect when the bank is vaporized?

  • @chriswilson1853

    @chriswilson1853

    3 жыл бұрын

    Just put one penny in a savings account, after a billion years of accrued interest there should be enough in there.

  • @SimonClarkstone

    @SimonClarkstone

    3 жыл бұрын

    It should be possible to move the Earth further out in that timespan, or build sunshades. The techniques for doing so are well understood, but we currently don't have enough industrial capacity.

  • @martinaguilar5646

    @martinaguilar5646

    3 жыл бұрын

    EYYYYYY

  • @martynh5410

    @martynh5410

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, the cost will be out of this World!

  • @derworfnet
    @derworfnet2 жыл бұрын

    *Sun expands once* "That's a lot of damage! How bout a little more!?" *Sun expands a second time* _"Now THAT'S a lot of damage!!"_

  • @GenericSpaceNerd

    @GenericSpaceNerd

    2 жыл бұрын

    Underrated comment

  • @davidcroft95
    @davidcroft953 жыл бұрын

    As an astrophysicist, this so accurate and simple at same time! It's not a semester-long course on stellar evolution, but still. Just one thing: to be more precise stars are born when the proto-stellar cloud is wiped out (so basically when we start to see them) but at that point nuclear fusion is not yet started

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    *"...(so basically when we start to see them)..."* Spoken like a true observational astronomer 😉

  • @davidcroft95

    @davidcroft95

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ScienceAsylum I'm not yet (some exams and thesis to go) but thank you! Really appreciated!

  • @aniczeljko6869

    @aniczeljko6869

    2 жыл бұрын

    Huh?

  • @personapromedio5117

    @personapromedio5117

    2 жыл бұрын

    Id like to know how many stars existes before our sun

  • @davidcroft95

    @davidcroft95

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@personapromedio5117 that's an answer that no one would know. Milions, billions... Who knows? What we know is that lots of them are still alive, and will die way after our Sun... Some have not pass their half life even if they were born 12 billions of years ago!

  • @meii_jasmine
    @meii_jasmine3 жыл бұрын

    Free education in an understandable way, and was even more surprised you did all of the work from presenting to editing, even animating! Great job, I enjoyed this video from start to finish! 🌸

  • @russchadwell
    @russchadwell3 жыл бұрын

    Sun be like, "I brought you into being, I can sure take you OUT!"

  • @electronresonator8882

    @electronresonator8882

    3 жыл бұрын

    no, the sun didn't, the other planets are evidence of that

  • @adammarkiewicz3375

    @adammarkiewicz3375

    3 жыл бұрын

    It didn't bring us into being, but clearly it can say: "After supporting you for so long time it is time for me to eat you."

  • @russchadwell

    @russchadwell

    3 жыл бұрын

    To all those pointing out that the sun didn't create the planets... the solar nebula did. That's part of star formation. So now we are splitting hairs, all in the name of a joke for ___ sake.

  • @adammarkiewicz3375

    @adammarkiewicz3375

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@russchadwell You obviously ment "for fun sake"? That's exactly what the jokes are for. Have a great day!

  • @melissahoffman4687

    @melissahoffman4687

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@electronresonator8882 If you watch "how the universe works" it teaches you a ton. Lots of asteroids and comets came from Jupiter that created the Earth. Thanks for frozen comets we have oceans.

  • @abhaysharma966
    @abhaysharma9663 жыл бұрын

    I had a vague idea that stars do grow as they age but didn't knew that they expand and contract for some iterations before they eventually turn into white dwarf, as nick said in his previous videos "In reality there is always a deeper layer of understanding for just about anything".

  • @WGDO5805

    @WGDO5805

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sometimes I can't help myself thinking - when someone is talking only about material stars - about 'the stars' on earth, the people in many branches of society.

  • @mannyquinn9031
    @mannyquinn90313 жыл бұрын

    4:19 assuming we survive our own stupidity ....THAT'S A HUGE ASSUMPTION

  • @RealJohnnyAngel
    @RealJohnnyAngel3 жыл бұрын

    I read about this in a textbbok when i was like 8. i did not understand the timescales involved and had my first existential crisis. then when the timescales involved were explained to try and calm me down, i had my second existential crisis.. now i love this shit.

  • @davidpowell3347

    @davidpowell3347

    3 жыл бұрын

    the textbooks might tell different stories depending on when they were written what kind of star becomes a dwarf cephid? How about a classical cephid?

  • @maidnuu
    @maidnuu3 жыл бұрын

    The last time I was this early, the Universe wasn't transparent to photons yet.

  • @evilotis01

    @evilotis01

    3 жыл бұрын

    you were great in goal for Chelsea

  • @maidnuu

    @maidnuu

    3 жыл бұрын

    Last time I was this early the title of the video was "Will the Sun destroy the Earth?"

  • @kevinbihari

    @kevinbihari

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @kafuuchino3236
    @kafuuchino32363 жыл бұрын

    One day you'll be doing a cosmology video, say "let's start at the beginning," your AI won't do anything and will ask you what you mean by that exactly, and then you'll say "...ugh, I literally meant the Big Bang this time!"

  • @parzh

    @parzh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ahaha, I’m sure he’s doing that in the next video :)

  • @dan7291able

    @dan7291able

    3 жыл бұрын

    lmao nice one

  • @user-xj8wy4uu1q

    @user-xj8wy4uu1q

    2 ай бұрын

    Hah

  • @laesseV
    @laesseV3 жыл бұрын

    Plot twist: in a few million years or so a random star passes by the solar system and slingshots the Earth into the cold empty darkness of the universe, where the planet slowly freezes to death. On a brighter note, I had Lasagna today I like Lasagna.

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Mmmmm Lasagna

  • @iamjimgroth

    @iamjimgroth

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lasagna is good.

  • @hubertfarnsworth6824

    @hubertfarnsworth6824

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lasagna = delicious

  • @RS-ls7mm

    @RS-ls7mm

    3 жыл бұрын

    But will there still be Mondays?

  • @zsomborpataki488

    @zsomborpataki488

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@RS-ls7mm Of course, this must happen on a monday lol

  • @prodan1352
    @prodan13523 жыл бұрын

    Surprised this doesn’t have more views by now! Nicks videos are some of the best on KZread and are highly informative, but in an understandable way.

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Video seems to be under-performing for some reason. Oh well 🤷‍♂️

  • @prodan1352

    @prodan1352

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ScienceAsylum I am sure it will pick up! I have found a few other KZreadr’s doing video title votes on KZread allowing their followers to pick the titles of their next videos. Maybe that would engage some of the masses. But maybe you already do this and I’m oblivious haha

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@prodan1352 I know Derek Muller has done this a few times, but the thumbnail people pick doesn't ever end up being the one people actually click on. Anyway, I changed the title and thumbnail again. We'll see if this one is better. (It's less negative.)

  • @gracemoran4708

    @gracemoran4708

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ScienceAsylum HI

  • @Kazedor
    @Kazedor3 жыл бұрын

    1:42 Whatever you do, don't stop that. That joke never gets old. Edit: Well, cosmicly assured destruction has never seemed so interesting until now.

  • @brijeshsingh8460

    @brijeshsingh8460

    3 жыл бұрын

    It never gets old Just like the younglings

  • @wheeliekidbp

    @wheeliekidbp

    3 жыл бұрын

    Have to agree. Its timeless.

  • @Psychosmurf5471
    @Psychosmurf54713 жыл бұрын

    "The Earth will be vaporized." So whose bright idea was it to put a giant nuclear fusion reactor in the center of our solar system?

  • @SS-lp8fu

    @SS-lp8fu

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ok, you have my like.

  • @Graeme_Lastname

    @Graeme_Lastname

    3 жыл бұрын

    Better than the centre of Cardiff.

  • @mixtlillness9825

    @mixtlillness9825

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not in my backyard!

  • @SteveAAF

    @SteveAAF

    3 жыл бұрын

    My bad, sry. It looked good on paper.

  • @davidprime6080

    @davidprime6080

    3 жыл бұрын

    We should ditch nuclear and switch to solar power

  • @SteveValanch
    @SteveValanch3 жыл бұрын

    I’ve finally been here long enough that when you say “fast” I’m waiting for “FAST FAST”

  • @ClearerThanMud
    @ClearerThanMud3 жыл бұрын

    Loved the clone's frustration.

  • @punditgi
    @punditgi3 жыл бұрын

    Just so long as Nick Lucid and the Science Asylum survive, I'm Ok with all the rest.

  • @tuneboyz5634

    @tuneboyz5634

    3 жыл бұрын

    😡

  • @carpdog42

    @carpdog42

    3 жыл бұрын

    As long as "the rest" doesn't include the possibility that we are already in the future and currently are just being simulated by a a hyper-intelligent AI based on Nick Lucid because someone was foolish enough to ask it about Roco's Basilisk.

  • @roelrijkens4061

    @roelrijkens4061

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Ezra Steinberg You realise that you are part of all the rest ?

  • @theconstantchange
    @theconstantchange3 жыл бұрын

    “Assumingggg, we survive our own STUPIDITY!!” Quote of the year!

  • @maskettaman1488

    @maskettaman1488

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sort of a meaningless quote really. There's almost nothing humans can do that would cause a complete extinction

  • @dotlessi1710

    @dotlessi1710

    3 жыл бұрын

    Bruh

  • @adhityakrishnalal6078

    @adhityakrishnalal6078

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@maskettaman1488 oh yh what if another virus is created by us humans and we eventually go extinct due to that

  • @maskettaman1488

    @maskettaman1488

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@adhityakrishnalal6078 "What if we did X that made humanity go extinct" my point is that doing X isn't really possible in the first place.

  • @adhityakrishnalal6078

    @adhityakrishnalal6078

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@maskettaman1488 yh i understand i was getting to that point cos even if humans made a deadly virus there are natural mutations within most of us humans for eliminating the virus and survive its just like how insects get resistance to pesticides

  • @razvandobos9759
    @razvandobos97592 жыл бұрын

    Back in 2010, I first got into astronomy, and through a book I got at a science museum on the sun, I first learned about it becoming a red giant, and I got really nervous. By the time I started the fifth grade that year I became fascinated and a little obsessed due to my Aspergers on the sun becoming a red giant. I’m still into astronomy 11 years later, and this will always be one of the fascinating things to learn about

  • @suspiciousdoge9yand104
    @suspiciousdoge9yand1043 жыл бұрын

    8:03 You are now looking at Spongebob's eyes

  • @sergio1up
    @sergio1up3 жыл бұрын

    The interaction with the clone and his indignation about the earth... is priceless

  • @charlesmawson8393
    @charlesmawson83933 жыл бұрын

    This channel is so great. You deserve 10 mil subs. People still sleeping on this. I really thought I knew the story about how the sun would consume the earth and you revealed several things I never heard or considered before. Thank you!

  • @saumitrachakravarty
    @saumitrachakravarty3 жыл бұрын

    8:24 "Reality is complicated and nuanced, ok?" is my main takeaway from this video.

  • @axelBr1

    @axelBr1

    3 жыл бұрын

    "I have a book..." ;)

  • @RasperHelpdesk
    @RasperHelpdesk3 жыл бұрын

    Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice. From what I’ve tasted of desire I hold with those who favor fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice.

  • @anshrao1814

    @anshrao1814

    2 жыл бұрын

    robert frost❤️

  • @Warlord_Megatron

    @Warlord_Megatron

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey that poem by Robert Frost. Fire and ice.

  • @kevinj2525
    @kevinj25253 жыл бұрын

    Thinking about things on this timescale really puts things into perspective. Like... you should probably forgive people (including yourself), allow yourself to enjoy things without feeling guilty for feeling good, and just be courageous and ask that person out.

  • @keithinadhd6693
    @keithinadhd66933 жыл бұрын

    That stifled laughter after saying "A sh*t ton of times." , was masterful.

  • @jayde4872
    @jayde48723 жыл бұрын

    9:38 that’s kinda funky

  • @jorgepeterbarton
    @jorgepeterbarton3 жыл бұрын

    Red giant just big gobstoppers that release their flavours across the universe

  • @scott_meyer
    @scott_meyer3 жыл бұрын

    Unless the Vogons get to it first.....

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    And they will. But first they will read you some of their poetry...

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    The paperwork wasn't filed in triplicate. It might be a while.

  • @kreynolds1123

    @kreynolds1123

    3 жыл бұрын

    Will humans eventually evolve into another species from what we are today with in a billion years? Natural evolution certainly would cause us to become different species. But, we are rapidly entering a period where we can control our evolution. The question is how much can we change and remain Homo Sapien with enhancements versus a new species. And, would our distant descendants even have an interest in remaining Homo Sapien. Will they instead prefer to be one species, or specialize and differentiate into species like Homo Imponderables (weight less), Homo Lunarian, Homo Martian, and Homo Titanian. Maybe our decendents will prefer simplified bodies that interface better with machines, and evolve to be cyborg.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kreynolds1123 - We control nothing, someone in power does maybe, but we do not. The result is (choose carefully): 1. Terminator scenario: AI takes over, humans annihilated. 2. Brave New World scenario: humans do not "improve" themselves (at least not significantly) with transgenia but downgrade most among themselves to make subservient castes for subservient roles. 3. The Day After Tomorrow scenario: all is destroyed by nuclear war "accidentally" (we have been already in the brink of that many times). 4. There's an eco-socialist revolution and we begin doing things differently in very radical ways, saving good old humans from the risk of extinction (and maybe other species too as accidental side achievement). I want the fourth one but right now I'm almost sure it'll be either 1, 2 or 3 (all all three combined). :(

  • @brawnstein

    @brawnstein

    3 жыл бұрын

    I mean, we do need that intergalactic highway fam.

  • @LeoStaley
    @LeoStaley3 жыл бұрын

    This is high quality stuff. I pay way too much attention to moderate level astronomy stuff, but I've never heard of this.

  • @thegayestmfalive
    @thegayestmfalive3 жыл бұрын

    Love the new intro, Nick. Also, congo on hitting 300k subs, you deserve every bit of this success. 😊

  • @thingsiplay
    @thingsiplay3 жыл бұрын

    6:37 "Not so fast." Me: "FAST FAST!"

  • @adammarkiewicz3375

    @adammarkiewicz3375

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not that fast. "FAST FAST!" is at least comparable to the speed of light.

  • @pushkarkaushik8992
    @pushkarkaushik89923 жыл бұрын

    Another amazing informative video by Nick. Thank you, please keep it up.

  • @tommywhite3545
    @tommywhite35453 жыл бұрын

    Nice. Quite a couple of things I didn't knew (less complex stuff than a quadrupole moment tensor can be interesting to 😉👍). Good idea to give an overview in the description!

  • @MyWasteOfTime
    @MyWasteOfTime6 күн бұрын

    I always learned that a star uses up all of its Hydrogen. But I learned today that it only uses up the Hydrogen in its core!

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    6 күн бұрын

    Yep! Only the tiny red dwarfs are capable of burning through _all_ their hydrogen. (And none of those have had enough time to do that yet. Universe is too young.)

  • @Eleuthero5
    @Eleuthero52 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are fabulous for many reasons, not least of which is the clarity of explanations for all the physical processes described. Thank you.

  • @MiroslavHundak
    @MiroslavHundak2 жыл бұрын

    The thing that really blew my mind here is that this is the first time I'm hearing of a CNO cycle, so I immediately had to read up on that, because I didn't understand how the C N and O got there in the first place. As it turns out, you only need some Carbon-12 to start the cycle and even metal-free or very-low metallicity stars will slowly produce small amounts of Carbon-12 and once it reaches at least 10^-10 metallicity rate, it's enough to get the cycle started, whose rate the increases with temperature of the core as shown in the video. Learned something cool today. Also, I didn't realize Earth would vaporize if engulfed by Red Giant's outer layers due to high temperatures. I thought its orbit would sooner start lowering rapidly due to a drag on those outer layers, making it fall into the core. Cool video.

  • @stefanoguseli5975
    @stefanoguseli59753 жыл бұрын

    If in roughly 100 years we could go from horse and buggy technology to landing on the moon. What kind of tech would we have in 1000 years? Stargates, warp drives, Chewy, a packet of Tim Tams that never run out? At any rate your video is just cool man. Ten thumbs up!

  • @jstusr

    @jstusr

    Жыл бұрын

    None of the technologies that we have now violates the laws of physics. It is illusory to think that future generations will find a magical way to invent all these fantastic things. It's a cognitive distortion fueled by science fiction

  • @tomnekuda3818
    @tomnekuda38182 жыл бұрын

    Excellent info put forth in an understandable manner. Most excellent.

  • @RogerTerrill
    @RogerTerrill3 жыл бұрын

    wonderful Nick!!! thank you!!!

  • @TRayTV
    @TRayTV3 жыл бұрын

    I wonder how something like atmospheric drag from the nebula or later the outer layer of the sun might reduce the Earth's orbital velocity and thereby the circumference of its orbit?

  • @dylan-5287
    @dylan-52873 жыл бұрын

    Just crazy to think about all these insane things happening in the long-term. Here I am just enjoying mountain biking on the current earth. All I can say is good luck to future "humans"! You're gonna need it lol.

  • @jameelarosetafoya2058

    @jameelarosetafoya2058

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh s**t Spaceballs, there goes the planet.

  • @annoyingroyalty3862
    @annoyingroyalty38622 жыл бұрын

    They Might Be Giants reference. I love to see it

  • @MaryAnnNytowl
    @MaryAnnNytowl2 жыл бұрын

    Glad I found this older video! Thanks!

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @nerd8342
    @nerd83423 жыл бұрын

    cold open lol btw the new intro looks sick dude

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @nerd8342

    @nerd8342

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ScienceAsylumthanks for the heart nick

  • @JesseGilbride
    @JesseGilbride3 жыл бұрын

    Love that Nick mentions humans will have evolved after 1B years - critical and fascinating info. I imagine they'll have a generic record of all the different evolutionary steps. Maybe they could recreate our version if they so chose. Whacky.

  • @mahxylim7983
    @mahxylim79833 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your free KNOWLEDGE!!! You deserve more views and suscribers~!

  • @75IFFY
    @75IFFY3 жыл бұрын

    Amazing clone acting today! Fabulous!

  • @alexvilonyay8597
    @alexvilonyay85973 жыл бұрын

    As always very informative! Love your videos they are entertaining and always informative..glad you did some astronomy it's one of my fav subjects...crazy for life!

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you liked it! 🤓

  • @liamcunningham3700
    @liamcunningham37003 жыл бұрын

    Amazing content every time! I wish my teachers could make learning this interesting and comprehendible.

  • @massimoesposito7014
    @massimoesposito70142 жыл бұрын

    For what we learn by this video, let's enjoy every single sunny day of our life.

  • @X1Y0Z0
    @X1Y0Z02 жыл бұрын

    Appreciate your presentations!❤️🙏🏽

  • @michaelcornish2299
    @michaelcornish22993 жыл бұрын

    Nice and very clear, I like the reactions of question clone very funny, reminds me of my students and I will be getting them to watch this.

  • @Cat_in_Spacetime
    @Cat_in_Spacetime3 жыл бұрын

    What are the chances of impact from other celestial bodies in the same time frame? To destroy the Earth

  • @Cat_in_Spacetime

    @Cat_in_Spacetime

    3 жыл бұрын

    Asteroid impact

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    There are no asteroids big enough that could destroy the entire Earth. There are plenty that could end all life, but the Earth will still be intact.

  • @rmonico1
    @rmonico13 жыл бұрын

    Happy new year!

  • @JesseGilbride
    @JesseGilbride3 жыл бұрын

    I can't believe this channel hasn't already hit 1M subs ... soon ...

  • @adamqazsedc
    @adamqazsedc3 жыл бұрын

    Ooooh new animation for the intro! Looking good!

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I adjusted the outro to match too.

  • @adamqazsedc

    @adamqazsedc

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ScienceAsylum 😊😊

  • @gudmunduringigudmundsson9287
    @gudmunduringigudmundsson92873 жыл бұрын

    It's not grim. It's beautiful. 💫

  • @jonathanhensley2079
    @jonathanhensley20792 жыл бұрын

    I was unaware that the red giant phase happens twice. Thanks. I really enjoy learning about space :) have a good day.

  • @marcob8416
    @marcob84162 жыл бұрын

    I laughed so hard at the clone’s frustrated look towards the camera at 7.48

  • @jasonremy1627
    @jasonremy16273 жыл бұрын

    Love the trip to astronomy land! I really like the occasional foray outside of physics. Keeps things interesting.

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Just wait til you see the next video 👍

  • @jasonremy1627

    @jasonremy1627

    3 жыл бұрын

    Can't wait!

  • @sphakamisozondi
    @sphakamisozondi3 жыл бұрын

    2:15, The most interesting explaination of the creation of the sun. 🔥

  • @phi9249
    @phi92492 жыл бұрын

    What a ray of sunshine you are lad.

  • @sparsrus
    @sparsrus2 жыл бұрын

    Just subbed. A year later and still very enjoyable... Thank you.

  • @dahiya28
    @dahiya283 жыл бұрын

    I am really going crazy that why the hell this guy isn't harvesting views I mean excluding the knowledge he does entertainment too simultaneously, you are really crazy (my type) 😂

  • @lordpredator8855
    @lordpredator88553 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation.

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! 🤓

  • @semaj_5022
    @semaj_50223 жыл бұрын

    This channel is so good

  • @ferrarifamily8535
    @ferrarifamily85353 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos! Thanks for what you do

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you like them! 😊

  • @jesmaljalal
    @jesmaljalal3 жыл бұрын

    Hello nick! Cheers from India!

  • @Tabu11211
    @Tabu112113 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your upload!

  • @darrylpioch2055
    @darrylpioch2055 Жыл бұрын

    That was so well done haha nice job 🔥🔥🔥

  • @debrakleid5752
    @debrakleid57522 жыл бұрын

    Just found this channel. Really liked the video and explanations.

  • @shelley-anneharrisberg7409
    @shelley-anneharrisberg74093 жыл бұрын

    Nick - you're the best!! Simply the best and clearest explanation and visualisation of our sun's formation and life cycle I've seen! Makes what we learned in astrophysics so much clearer ! :) Ps - is no one going to mention the Sandworm at 4:08? 🦦😄 And Question Clone's look of horror at 4:14 😂😂

  • @trevorheileson1567

    @trevorheileson1567

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wtf is that thing at 4:08

  • @Warlord_Megatron

    @Warlord_Megatron

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@trevorheileson1567 a creepy creature maybe.

  • @Ratciclefan

    @Ratciclefan

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sandworm? I thought it was a dolphin.

  • @SaebaRyo21
    @SaebaRyo213 жыл бұрын

    Nick! I must commend your content, its depth and your unique presentation style. Ultimately, your video always put me in a contemplative state for a long time as I always watch your new videos at noon (acc to my local time) with sippin' my coffee. I've been subscribed to you for more than 1.5 yrs and the way your content and videos have shaped and evolved my extent of knowledge and perceptions are beyond the words! The ending part ~ 9:00 of this video scares me as I visualise if it real the entire earth including most of the remains of organisms (incl we stupid hoomans) will eventually vapourise when red giant sun engulf us; if fate is with our future, evolved generations then, they will surely witness their ancestral planet's final demise!! :(

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    I try to be optimistic about it. A billion years is a long time. We'll probably have left by then.

  • @vothaison
    @vothaison3 жыл бұрын

    3:36 missed the chance to put on sunglasses 😎

  • @user-uu7sk8bz5l
    @user-uu7sk8bz5l2 жыл бұрын

    I really learnt a lot of things from you Sir.Thank You Sir

  • @muratt4811
    @muratt48113 жыл бұрын

    Hey Nick, great one! Can you make an episode with explanation of how exotic elements are brought into existence?

  • @adammarkiewicz3375

    @adammarkiewicz3375

    3 жыл бұрын

    You travel to exotic places and buy them. They're most often hand crafted by natives. Or imported from China. You're welcome!

  • @sigisoltau6073

    @sigisoltau6073

    2 жыл бұрын

    Those heavier than Iron? In massive stars, those with a mass of 10 sun's or higher, hydrogen is fused into heavier elements. Helium first, and then carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and eventually iron. Iron marks the end of this fusion process, since it needs energy to fuse, lighter elements release energy when fused. When the mass of iron reaches a critical mass, about 1,44 times that of our sun, the star explodes as a supernova. The core collapses, forming either a neutron star or black hole while the rest of the star is blown away. The explosion produces a lot of neutrons. The heat and pressure from the explosion combined with the neutrons causes the atoms produced by the fusion process to absorb neutrons. The supernova basically goes through one last fusion process where the atoms such as carbon, oxygen l, nitrogen and others to fuse and absorb neutrons, producing elements heavier than iron. When two neutron stars collide, the merger gives the neutrons a positive or negative charge, forming protons and electrons. These combine with remaining neutrons forming some of the really heavy elements such as uranium.

  • @FewVidsJustComments
    @FewVidsJustComments3 жыл бұрын

    The sun be like “wanna see me expand out to earth’s orbit and back? Wanna see mr do it again?” (Meme refrence)

  • @user-uu7sk8bz5l
    @user-uu7sk8bz5l3 жыл бұрын

    Thank You very much for the wonderful explanation Sir.Wonderful Sir💖💖💖

  • @VestedUTuber
    @VestedUTuber2 жыл бұрын

    So, one correction, the sun won't just expand and collapse twice like that, but rather several times as it will eventually become an Asymptotic Giant Branch star. A star in its AGB phase undergoes multiple thermal pulses and dredging events, causing it to pulsate rapidly (by stellar evolution timescales, anyway) before the star eventually sheds its outer layers and becomes a white dwarf. There's also a low likelyhood that it will further evolve into a second subgiant phase and then a second AGB phase due to a late thermal pulse, effectively causing it to turn into a red giant from a non giant phase three times in its lifetime. This is how hydrogen-deficient white dwarfs form, as the last of the remaining usable hydrogen is consumed rather than forming a thin shell around the stellar remnant. That third phase might actually be good, since it means even more of the sun's mass would be shed.

  • @sycamorph
    @sycamorph3 жыл бұрын

    Idk, I'd say the fate of the Earth is pretty bright.

  • @teejayevans
    @teejayevans3 жыл бұрын

    Hopefully when we merge with Andromeda we’ll be able to use a passing moving body to pull us into a larger orbit.

  • @alphagt62

    @alphagt62

    3 жыл бұрын

    Now that’s some positive thinking!

  • @SomeonEE123

    @SomeonEE123

    2 жыл бұрын

    After 1 bln years, Earth will become naturally unhabitable. But till that time we can become a type 3 civilization on the kardashev scale and control all-stars of our galaxy. Or maybe we can take over more galaxies.

  • @pretentious_a_ness

    @pretentious_a_ness

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SomeonEE123 you can't even exit your solar system with the current human life span so you need to be somewhat immortal to do that

  • @narratordru7188
    @narratordru71883 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! Could you please do a video on what this would look like all over the galaxy in a similar time frame?

  • @devinfritchey7323
    @devinfritchey73232 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @chuckoneill2023
    @chuckoneill20233 жыл бұрын

    Thanks again. The timeline for the end left me with a question - how long did it take for the sun to become a star? Millions of years? or was it billions?

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm pretty sure it took 100s of millions of years for that initial collapse to form a star.

  • @pronounjow
    @pronounjow3 жыл бұрын

    Me: *reads video title* *Vsauce music plays* EDIT: Aw, the video title was changed...

  • @PatricioHondagneuRoig

    @PatricioHondagneuRoig

    3 жыл бұрын

    _...or will it?_

  • @Linkwii64
    @Linkwii643 жыл бұрын

    The clone on the left screen is like us. Asking questions of curiosities. 😂

  • @FerunaLutelou
    @FerunaLutelou10 ай бұрын

    A planet inside a star is actually a pretty cool concept.

  • @ronaldderooij1774
    @ronaldderooij17743 жыл бұрын

    So, I learned that the sun is worth less than a thousand dollars. And planets are ridiculously cheap.

  • @sandal_thong8631

    @sandal_thong8631

    2 жыл бұрын

    I learned in _An Inconvenient Truth_ that the rulers of the fossil fuel industry chose massive bars of gold over the Earth.

  • @retromillenium
    @retromillenium3 жыл бұрын

    You know we can preserve the Earth's oceans during that time by creating a giant space shades that filters through just enough light to keep the Earth's temperature where it pretty much is right now.

  • @dan7291able
    @dan7291able3 жыл бұрын

    Great vid Nick, once again, its funny actually thinking we know all this by now but STLL learning new and different things about the suns death 4-5 billion years from now, i find its amazing we even know that number at all, oh, and thanks for the laughs btw, out of all the guys nice enough to do these vids, i think its safe to say we definitely chuckle more with you lol, and its very appreciated, keep up the great work bud

  • @ScienceAsylum

    @ScienceAsylum

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @danielamaya5241
    @danielamaya52413 жыл бұрын

    I love this guy so much

  • @okiesam
    @okiesam3 жыл бұрын

    This is a good one.

  • @KlaudiusL
    @KlaudiusL3 жыл бұрын

    Technically: We live inside the sun. The heliosphere

  • @adarshmohapatra5058

    @adarshmohapatra5058

    3 жыл бұрын

    Technically: Our satellites are in the atmosphere. The exosphere

  • @KlaudiusL

    @KlaudiusL

    3 жыл бұрын

    ​@@adarshmohapatra5058 Just to clarify: there is two divisions: 1) Convention [Human POV]: beyond 100 km is SPACE, below that, is ATMOSPHERE. The Karman Line, for legal and regulatory measures; aircraft and spacecraft fall under different jurisdictions and are subject to different treaties. Or, where is a country's upper limit?. 2) Real [Astronomy POV]: Naturally there's not exact division between atmosphere layers, instead it's a gradient. So, the limits are variables and diffuse. The ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, SOHO, has shows that the geocorona extends well beyond the orbit of the Moon, reaching up to 630.000 km above Earth's surface. So, yes. Our moon it's inside Earth's Atmosphere, the Geocorona.

  • @adarshmohapatra5058

    @adarshmohapatra5058

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@KlaudiusL Cool stuff. Thanks for the info. Also yeah I agree that for all legal purposes the atmosphere ends at 100 km because we designated it to be so. But as you said, in reality everything is a gradient. Nothing ends abruptly. Even the space between galaxies is not completely empty of particles since matter and energy from the galaxies escapes to the intergalactic space. It's pretty interesting that the earth is in the sun's atmosphere. Seems like the atmospheres of all the heavenly bodies diffuse into each other, with not a clear boundary between any of them.

  • @jorgepeterbarton

    @jorgepeterbarton

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thats a bit like "if i can see it, it means its next to me"

  • @AkashSharma-sy7gm
    @AkashSharma-sy7gm2 жыл бұрын

    love the explanation. alot of people got no idea how deadly sun is. and how nice it's being a to us right now.

  • @samardeep1401
    @samardeep14013 жыл бұрын

    i love to see Nick improve his content quality. Plus i think the earth will die eventually maybe before the red gaint sun