All About Closed Sets and Closures of Sets (and Clopen Sets) | Real Analysis

We introduced closed sets and clopen sets. We'll visit two definitions of closed sets. First, a set is closed if it is the complement of some open set, and second, a set is closed if it contains all of its limit points. We see examples of sets both closed and open (called "clopen sets") and we see examples of sets that are neither closed nor open. We complete several quick proofs that a set is closed. We see why the empty set is closed, and why the real numbers are closed. #realanalysis
Open Sets: • Intro to Open Sets (wi...
Proof Union of Open Sets is Open: • Proof for Unions and I...
Limit Points: • Limit Points (Sequence...
Proof for Equivalent Definitions of Closed Sets: • A Set is Closed iff it...
Real Analysis Course: • Real Analysis
Real Analysis exercises: • Real Analysis Exercises
Table of Contents
00:00 Intro
00:29 Defining Closed Sets with Open Sets
01:34 Closed Set Examples
04:40 Defining Closed Sets with Limit Points
05:59 More Closed Set Examples
06:48 A Set Neither Closed Nor Open
08:58 Closure of a Set
09:00 Showing Closed Intervals are Closed Sets Using Limit Point Definition
◉Textbooks I Like◉
Graph Theory: amzn.to/3JHQtZj
Real Analysis: amzn.to/3CMdgjI
Proofs and Set Theory: amzn.to/367VBXP (available for free online)
Statistics: amzn.to/3tsaEER
Abstract Algebra: amzn.to/3IjoZaO
Discrete Math: amzn.to/3qfhoUn
Number Theory: amzn.to/3JqpOQd
★DONATE★
◆ Support Wrath of Math on Patreon for early access to new videos and other exclusive benefits: / wrathofmathlessons
◆ Donate on PayPal: www.paypal.me/wrathofmath
Thanks to Petar, dric, Rolf Waefler, Robert Rennie, Barbara Sharrock, Joshua Gray, Karl Kristiansen, Katy, Mohamad Nossier, and Shadow Master for their generous support on Patreon!
Thanks to Crayon Angel, my favorite musician in the world, who upon my request gave me permission to use his music in my math lessons: crayonangel.bandcamp.com/
Follow Wrath of Math on...
● Instagram: / wrathofmathedu
● Facebook: / wrathofmath
● Twitter: / wrathofmathedu
My Math Rap channel: / @mathbars2020

Пікірлер: 12

  • @WrathofMath
    @WrathofMath Жыл бұрын

    NOTE: Around 08:58 when we discuss the closure of a set, I must clarify that the closure of A being a closed set is not as trivial as I made it sound. Certainly the closure of A contains the limit points of A, but when unioning A with L, it is possible we introduced NEW limit points of the set L, and thus to show the closure of A is closed, we'd need to consider this possibility. As it turns out, new limit points will not be introduced in this process, so closures are indeed closed, but again - it's not as trivial as I made it sound.

  • @TranquilSeaOfMath
    @TranquilSeaOfMath3 ай бұрын

    5:31 I like that you connected your discussion here with closure under an operation.

  • @avinsingh05
    @avinsingh054 ай бұрын

    Bit late on this (I am just starting Uni), but these are amazing and so much better than lectures. You are doing God's work my friend. Keep pumping more high level math videos. I will watch all of them.

  • @kanikgupta22
    @kanikgupta22 Жыл бұрын

    Your lectures have definitely helped me a lot in these proofs in discrete maths

  • @WrathofMath

    @WrathofMath

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear it! Thanks for watching and let me know if you have any video requests!

  • @shahriarjami
    @shahriarjami11 ай бұрын

    Thank you. it was great❤‍🔥

  • @WrathofMath

    @WrathofMath

    11 ай бұрын

    Glad to help - thanks for watching!

  • @paladin1147
    @paladin11477 ай бұрын

    Legend man, legend man

  • @WrathofMath

    @WrathofMath

    7 ай бұрын

    Appreciate ya

  • @shambo9807
    @shambo9807 Жыл бұрын

    Saving lives...

  • @WrathofMath

    @WrathofMath

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm doing my best! Let me know if you have any questions or video requests!

  • @mfonpeter124

    @mfonpeter124

    4 ай бұрын

    Will it be possible to create lectures on Topology in Real Numbers with n dimensions😣. @@WrathofMath