Aldol Addition and Condensation Reaction Mechanism in Acid or Base

leah4sci.com/enolate presents: Aldol Addition and Condensation Reaction and Mechanism and Acidic and Basic Conditions
Need help with orgo? Download my free guide '10 Secrets to Acing Organic Chemistry' HERE: leah4sci.com/orgo-ebook/
This video shows you how to perform an aldol addition or condensation reaction in acidic or basic conditions
This is video 4 in the Enolate Reaction series. Catch the entire series along with the Enolate practice quiz and cheat sheet on my website: leah4sci.com/enolate
For more in-depth review including practice problems and explanations, check out my online membership site: studyhall.leah4sci.com/join
For private online tutoring visit my website: leah4sci.com/organic-chemistry...
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Пікірлер: 69

  • @layankassas4877
    @layankassas48772 жыл бұрын

    it's always a relief to look up an orgo reaction then find that Leah4sci has a video on it

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    2 жыл бұрын

    Awww thanks so much! I'm honored!

  • @asanvigyan9275
    @asanvigyan92754 жыл бұрын

    You are one reliable guide for the new adventurers who are venturing into organic chemistry jungle, taking everyone step by step through complex mechanisms, thank you !

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your kind words, and you are very welcome!

  • @niru216

    @niru216

    3 ай бұрын

    Very true!

  • @crystalandrade9324
    @crystalandrade93245 жыл бұрын

    I spent so long trying to understand this mechanism and you made it so so easy! Thank you so much!!!!

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    5 жыл бұрын

    awww! I'm glad the video helped! You are very much welcome :)

  • @TheCrazyali28
    @TheCrazyali286 жыл бұрын

    You're the greatest, your explanations are thorough and very easy to understand. Thanks for the great content!

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your kind words! You're very welcome!

  • @littlechemist

    @littlechemist

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Leah4sci mam i am a little student of chemistry. I have a kindly request to u.i made a video. If u r free then plz see it and give some advice as a teacher.plz.i will waiting for you

  • @deepanshuchauhan5409
    @deepanshuchauhan54097 жыл бұрын

    Leah...ur awesome..... u make everything so easy.. that I'm in love with organic chemistry. thank you so much... and keep it up you are doing a gr8 job👍👌

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    6 ай бұрын

    You're so welcome, happy to help and to hear that you fell in love with orgo!

  • @erenyeagar8785
    @erenyeagar87852 жыл бұрын

    if I pass organic chemistry this lady is the reason ,,thank you so much

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're very welcome!

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    Жыл бұрын

    Hey I know it's been awhile, but I just came across your comment and was curious. Did you end up passing?

  • @douffyrox
    @douffyrox2 жыл бұрын

    I just discovered this channel with this video. Amazing content! Thank you

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're very welcome, so glad you found my channel!

  • @BakaSama24
    @BakaSama243 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your hardwork I wanted to ask something that when an aldehyde and ketone undergo aldol addition, is the product an aldol or a ketol?

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    11 ай бұрын

    I'm sorry, but I don't offer tutoring over social media. If you ever find you need help with questions like this again, I recommend joining the organic chemistry study hall. Details: leah4sci.com/join or contact me through my website leah4sci.com/contact/

  • @moussamohammedelamin7990
    @moussamohammedelamin79908 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much our teacher it was so useful , so i can use this video to synthesis chalcon molecule between acetophenone and benzen aldehyde in basic medium Na-OH

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    6 ай бұрын

    you're very welcome!

  • @ameenain6124
    @ameenain61243 жыл бұрын

    Ur way is easy and simple to learn...thank u for the amazing video! :D But I've a doubt...what if we have 2 compounds in the left hand side...like how to find them . Shld we add them or keep one of them as constant? Pls solve my doubt 🙃

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    9 ай бұрын

    Glad you found this video helpful. I don't understand your question, are you asking if you have two different starting molecules? If yes see the mixed condensation videos on my channel where I give you examples

  • @metiburussie8973
    @metiburussie8973 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for everything you do for us. I wish I could give you a big hug, so here I'm sending my virtual hugs.

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    Жыл бұрын

    virtual hug accepted and returned ;)

  • @krutikanaik5764
    @krutikanaik57644 жыл бұрын

    U explained this very well .thank you ❣

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    4 жыл бұрын

    You’re welcome 😊

  • @VideoMakesMeHappy
    @VideoMakesMeHappy10 ай бұрын

    9:46 Solomons describes intstead a proton shift and then condensation as well as removal of alpha-hydrogen to yield a,B-unsaturated product. Are both yours and Solomons’ mechanisms correct?

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    10 ай бұрын

    I am unfamiliar with your textbook resource, but I still stand by the accuracy of the mechanism in this video. If you watch to the end of the video, you'll see how I form the a,B-unsaturated product.

  • @nSackStyles
    @nSackStyles7 жыл бұрын

    You said in the beginning, 0:25 , that we'll be needing an aldehyde or a ketone, but wouldn't a ketone molecule, tautomerise in an acidic or basic solution ? So how do we differ K.E.T from aldol reaction ?

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    4 ай бұрын

    There is an element of KET in aldol condensation reactions. Instead of forming and enol, the negative oxygen gives you an enolate which helps drive this aldol condensation reaction

  • @scuolascuola2525
    @scuolascuola25256 жыл бұрын

    Great explaination! Thank you

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    7 ай бұрын

    You're so welcome!

  • @kusalseven3563
    @kusalseven35636 жыл бұрын

    A good explanation,we like your way

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    6 жыл бұрын

    Glad you like it :)

  • @rachana9070
    @rachana90707 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this video!

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    7 ай бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @user-hk7eg2tn7t
    @user-hk7eg2tn7t Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for all

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    Жыл бұрын

    you are welcome

  • @Shreyaraman2005
    @Shreyaraman200510 ай бұрын

    So the difference between aldol addition and aldol condensation are related to each other like nucleophillic substitution is to nucleophillic elimination ? 1:24

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    9 ай бұрын

    You can think of it as more of a step-wise process. After aldol addition, at high temperatures, you can have a dehydration reaction in which water is eliminated. So the aldol condensation is an addition followed by a dehydration (removal of a water molecule).

  • @Shreyaraman2005

    @Shreyaraman2005

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Leah4sci Ohh.......thank you☺

  • @nallamotukrishnachaitanya8833
    @nallamotukrishnachaitanya88338 жыл бұрын

    nice video and helpful

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    6 ай бұрын

    Happy to help!

  • @samirkhan8015
    @samirkhan80154 жыл бұрын

    why couldn't the oxygen with 3 lone pairs on the enolate ion act as a nuclepohile? Why did it have to be the carbon atom?

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    7 ай бұрын

    While the oxygen is reactive with 3 lone pairs and a negative charge, it's negativity is pulled towards the carbon atom and will resonate towards carbon for the ultimate attack

  • @rajanmishra7733
    @rajanmishra77335 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this nice video

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    5 жыл бұрын

    You are very much welcome

  • @cool_youtube
    @cool_youtube Жыл бұрын

    6:04 isn’t OH a bad leaving group? It won’t be able to leave like that without protonation right?

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    Жыл бұрын

    In a highly basic solution, it is definitely possible to leave like that. Remember our starting reagent was NaOH, so there's already tons of OH- floating in solution.

  • @cool_youtube

    @cool_youtube

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Leah4sci oh ok great, thank you!

  • @saubhikpal
    @saubhikpal7 жыл бұрын

    Nice one thxs

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    7 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @irem9955
    @irem99553 ай бұрын

    why can't we kick out OH with heat under acidic condition??? at 10:08

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    3 ай бұрын

    Acidic solutions are very positive which means an OH- would not be allowed to form. Instead the most 'negative' in an acidic solution would be the lone pair of electrons on a neutral oxygen (think water or alcohol)

  • @fauxpassant
    @fauxpassant8 жыл бұрын

    Technically during a base-catalysed aldol, the base deprotonates the aldol addition product and the electrons DO actually go to the carbonyl to form an enolate, and then the (-) goes to form a pi bond on the other side to kick out the -OH. This is because -OH isn't a good leaving group under basic conditions, yet in this case the mechanism is an E1cB, hence it will work.

  • @traxxasbro5604

    @traxxasbro5604

    6 жыл бұрын

    Guy de Fauxpassant what she drew was not incorrect...she just didn’t show the other resonance form which is what you’re describing. The E1cB elimination will proceed regardless of which resonance form is drawn, and either form would be considered correct on an exam for mechanistic purposes, unless the professor instructed to draw all possible resonance forms of reaction intermediates.

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    3 ай бұрын

    You are correct about resonance, I teach the enolate resonance in the introductory video and then skipped to simplify in the rest hoping that students remember the resonance can and does take place

  • @fatts96
    @fatts966 ай бұрын

    I was worried about this mechanism, but with ur videos i think it is safe to say organic chem will be breeze

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    6 ай бұрын

    That's my goal! Glad it's helping

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP Жыл бұрын

    Aldol addition? More like "Amazing videos (making them) seems to be your mission!"

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much!!

  • @shref816
    @shref8162 жыл бұрын

    i did not understand

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm sorry to hear that! Reach out to me at leah4sci.com/contact with further questions

  • @torresthemonster
    @torresthemonster2 жыл бұрын

    you're missing a aldehyde hydrogen

  • @Leah4sci

    @Leah4sci

    2 жыл бұрын

    At which point in the video? I believe that I drew it in, at all points in the mechanism. However, even if I didn't, it would not be incorrect. By convention, drawing the aldehyde hydrogen is not necessary, just as you are not required to draw hydrogens in a line structure.

  • @torresthemonster

    @torresthemonster

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@Leah4sci Ah you're correct. For this unit, I have been drawing the hydrogens to make sure I connect the bonds correctly. You are correct, sorry for the confusion. Do you by chance have a video on how to ace the ACS final? On your website, you only posted tips and reviews, but I did not see a whole review video to sum it up. But I did buy the ACS final ORGO which you recommend.