$500,000 of Calcium - Periodic Table of Videos
Ғылым және технология
The rare isotope Calcium-48 plays a key role in the creation of superheavy elements. But it's not easy to obtain. Filmed at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, in Dubna, Russia.
Featuring Professor Sir Martyn Poliakoff.
See our elements inauguration video from Russia: • Elements Inauguration ...
Oganesson: • Oganesson - Periodic T...
Moscovium: • Moscovium - Periodic T...
Tennessine: • Tennessine - Periodic ...
Super Heavy Elements: • Superheavy Elements - ...
Thermite: • Iron - Periodic Table ...
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From the School of Chemistry at The University of Nottingham: bit.ly/NottChem
Periodic Videos films are by video journalist Brady Haran: www.bradyharan.com/
Brady's Blog: www.bradyharanblog.com
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Пікірлер: 1 100
$250/mg? So still only 1/10th of what printer ink costs
@DeconvertedMan
7 жыл бұрын
lol
@cybercat1531
7 жыл бұрын
No.
@jasmeetmatharoo
7 жыл бұрын
Thomas Wigele now i am curious that what is the cost of 1mg of printer ink?
@IamGrimalkin
7 жыл бұрын
For those wondering, no, printer ink doesn't actually cost that much.
@theqwertylink
7 жыл бұрын
It's a joke.
I love it.... 10 million dollars of equipment in a room and the pipes go through a DIY hole the wall... Russians dont care if anything looks pretty...just that it works.
@Jacob_graber
7 жыл бұрын
You just described every engineering lab ever, especially if there are students doing research there. This is what happens when you give utilitarian engineers space and money... Looks like chaos, but you can fit a lot more important stuff in a lab if you're not trying to be particularly clean.
@gantmj
7 жыл бұрын
Slap some baby puke green paint on it, and it'll be fine.
@johnallardyce4164
7 жыл бұрын
*their
@raible9554
7 жыл бұрын
lol they have better jets then the u.s better tanks better submarines and better air defense systems and also don't forget better nukes
@LightYwins
7 жыл бұрын
I thought I was the only one that saw the hole lol
$500 000 calcium vs. $5 calcium
@decepticonne
7 жыл бұрын
next week on buzzfeed
@adrianbornabasic7499
7 жыл бұрын
$150 000 asbestos vs. $10 asbestos
@Ballacha
7 жыл бұрын
Ronan Sandoval it's funny because your bottle of $5.00 calcium tablets probably contains a few hundred dollars worth of that $500,000 calcium 48
@TheNadude
7 жыл бұрын
Peida Li you'd have to extract the calcium 48 to make it that expensive
@decepticonne
7 жыл бұрын
Peida Li and my mechanical pencil's lead contains a few hundred dollars worth of graphene
Next week on Codys Lab: Producing Calciumcarbonate with Calcium-48 from Milk
@sallesvianagomesdemagalhae6181
7 жыл бұрын
Burak Saritas best comment
@bigboy6704
7 жыл бұрын
Burak Saritas next week on codys lab. creating a californium play button.
@Phoenixgasm
7 жыл бұрын
So true, and exactly what I thought haha
@davidegeaarrebola1506
7 жыл бұрын
ROLF
@floorpizza8074
7 жыл бұрын
Best KZread comment ever.
Periodic Videos is the opposite of click bait. They "bait" you with a catchy title, then give you the answer in the first minute and then give you even more interesting information for the next 8 minutes.
@static7793
3 жыл бұрын
Wait a minute.. i thought i commented this. but i guess we have the same pfp
@FredDufresne
3 жыл бұрын
@@static7793 Lol hi clone
@static7793
3 жыл бұрын
@@FredDufresne lol i just realized this comment was 3 years ago, also, do you even know what our pfp means?
@FredDufresne
3 жыл бұрын
@@static7793 One of the best games ever
@static7793
3 жыл бұрын
@@FredDufresne oh yeah, KSP!
0:18 I like that precision drilled hole in the wall there
@kevinfrmkdz
7 жыл бұрын
hazzard77 quality work
@MrFujinko
7 жыл бұрын
russia, my friend
@truetrueevil1
7 жыл бұрын
Ruski Engineering. Ohhhhh yes
@C00LM4N
7 жыл бұрын
What's the point of making it beatufil? (I'm russian)
@LeoAculaMiles
7 жыл бұрын
It is already beautiful
I'm just waiting for the headline that says 'Cocaine addict breaks into scientific facility, snorts $500,000 worth of Calcium-48'
@nasirmonger9769
7 жыл бұрын
Calcium-48*
@dascorncakes1151
7 жыл бұрын
Calcium-69*
@nasirmonger9769
7 жыл бұрын
"Calcium-69" ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
@voteclassicprogressivelibe2726
7 жыл бұрын
...Tyrone Biggums
@PKMartin
6 жыл бұрын
Might want to take about 20-25% off the meth intake there super chief
“You get the carbonate free” Lol I love the professor’s humor
@BillAnt
Жыл бұрын
"The carbonate is extra bonus" make me lol
In Russia when you build a brand new house, factory, lab.. it already looks 40 years old.
@ae4164
6 жыл бұрын
And when you need to run a pipe you just have Ivan smash the wall open with a sledgehammer.
@josefmuller86
4 жыл бұрын
Still looks better than hipster gentrified scandinavian style restaurant tho
@Lyosha9869
4 жыл бұрын
mostly re bought building are built during the soviet union
@eclipsegfxable
3 жыл бұрын
@@josefmuller86 Facts
@msresu
3 жыл бұрын
Actually it has to be more than 40 years old...at least 60 years old...this is something build in USSR time....and it is still working
At the border: "Is that cocaine?" "No it is just Calcium" "Sorry, we have to open the package and take a sample" "Noooo"
@hexagonist23
3 жыл бұрын
I would sue the airport.
@davidmendoza4387
3 жыл бұрын
@@hexagonist23 same
Nearly two and a half years since this video appeared and still no music videos with rappers flashing their calcium-48. I'm very disappointed.
If you ate that bottle of calcium your skeleton would be like wolverines.
@bagster60able
6 жыл бұрын
P. Doherty not likely
@hamiltonharper
6 жыл бұрын
I wonder how much heavier would you be if you swapped all your existing calcium for this calcium 48?
@TheMacroSlacker
6 жыл бұрын
That math shouldn't be too hard to do. If you actually cared. Definitely not worth doing though.
@cobalt7530
6 жыл бұрын
hamilton harper you'd gain 3 grams for every kilogram of body weight. For example, a person weighing 70 kg would gain 210g.
@AD-pv7ub
6 жыл бұрын
I calculated that 17 grams. But I'm half asleep and didn't bother to actually write anything down on paper, so I might be totally wrong there.
48Ca has other uses. In geochemistry 48Ca (usually along with 42Ca) it is used in Ca isotope "double spikes" for obtaining high precision measurements of calcium isotope ratios. In medical research it is used as a tracer for studying calcium metabolism. Another interesting feature of 48Ca is that it actually is very slightly radioactive, transforming to 48Ti by double beta decay with a half life of something like 6x10^19 years.
Your passion for the field and for teaching is truly inspiring.
The professor is the reason I'm getting a three in chemistry right now. I wish he was my professor.
i love russian style science. just broke the wall and continiue to build your scientific device. no big deal. at 0.18
@iLoveTurtlesHaha
6 жыл бұрын
Science is science... idiot.
@masonkiefer1222
6 жыл бұрын
iLoveTurtlesHaha that wasn't science that was Russia
I absolutely *love* watching Periodic Videos and the Dark Sky channel too. Smarter Every day and the Sound Traveler. I've learned *so* much from these 4 channels. The Professor and the people there as well as Destin from Smarter Every Day has been so entertaining and informative! Thank you everyone. 🌾Be Blessed ღ 🌿
KZread recommended the highest quality calcium to me on spooky season... Thank you
Only $2.5 million in sales per year with very few customers. For that reason I'm out.
I like these videos, because they come periodically.
@parva777
Жыл бұрын
So fun ! Thank you !
"It's also probably the most expensive compound you've ever seen. And it's right here." *_camera pans to pot of cocaine_*
When I saw Ca-48's relative abundance I wondered why it was so expensive, but then it all got sorted :)
So glad to see the prof still being awesome!
You explain in such astonishingly plain words. Teachers are born and can not be created. Hats off to you sir.
I cannot help but wander what all these elements taste like
@Rbattam
3 жыл бұрын
only one way to find out
@genericusername4206
3 жыл бұрын
same as human bones
@anawesomepet
3 жыл бұрын
I wonder what Oxygen tastes like.
@StabbyJoe135
3 жыл бұрын
Chalk. It's still chalk.
@proffesionalweredog7426
3 жыл бұрын
@@Rbattam *drinks plutonium in solution*
Can you make Calcium-48 by bombarding Calcium-40 with neutrons?
@smartg27
7 жыл бұрын
It wouldn't be pure but you could make some more of it, Im no expert but it seems viable seeing as all of the isotoopes in between are relatively stable and calcium 49 would decay into argon.
@maxx_2245
7 жыл бұрын
Trevor Campbell it would take far, far too long to make even a gram of the stuff.
@MrAlyyk
7 жыл бұрын
I would love to know too.
@demonfedor3748
7 жыл бұрын
Short answer:yes.Long answer:though you can theoretically make it,it would take ridiculous amount of time and effort to make even 1 mg of it(you would have to clean this up from radioactive isotopes and still separate Calcium-48). Conclusion:possible,but not worth it.
@lcbp2009
7 жыл бұрын
Probably but it would be stupid to do it like that if you want calcium 48. Because in the process you also make other isotope, so in the end you still need to seperate them.
That's why I love this channel, I would never have known this otherwise.
His explanations are so easy to understand! Love it :)
I would love to see some videos covering the chemistry of the advancements in the area of solid state batteries. :) The converse of putting energy into a system where the eventual outcome is to lose the energy in a wasteful "bang", but rather designing a "battery system" where you get the energy back most efficiently. In other words, help save the planet in spite of the oil-gas and military industrial complexes. ;)
Looks like cocaine finally has competition
@peglegnoid6139
6 жыл бұрын
Always going to want more
@Psychopatz
5 жыл бұрын
hahahah
Thank you for taking the time to make this wonderful video, and for all the videos before.
£500 an hour just for the calcium, still cheaper than I expected when you brought on the 2g of calcium carbonate. The machine they use to make bigger atoms must be very efficient
@PeriodicVideos Prof Poliakoff Looks very well thoses times :) we need more peoples like you on earth i have learn more in chemistry in 2 months of periodicvideos than all high school time i passed
0:18 When you see the bodge job on the wall in a nuclear research facility, you know it's Russian made.
love this professor and his videos wouldn't lectures with him be awesome?
love the professors' enthusiasm and he's got a nice voice, too
Great video!
Imagine how much Calcium-46 would cost!
I so want a autographed picture of this guy.. he rocks !!😎🎓
i just wanna say THANK YOU for making these videos
I thought Russia had more snow than that. Great Videos, really miss being at UoN
@eleonoramustafaeva1303
7 жыл бұрын
It does
@Itoyokofan
5 жыл бұрын
It was summer
I hope this guy may still live for a long time
@parva777
Жыл бұрын
He is a pure "Gem" on this earth 🤩 !
I love your channel. Thanks for the lesson and please keep it up!
Dr. Martyn Poliakoff: The only chemistry professor I've ever wanted to give a hug.
Interesting, I always though that calcium metal production through thermite could not be acheived with oxides (judging by the Ellingham Diagram), that is why calcium sulfate/aluminium thermite is usually used instead.
$500,000 calcium? Good thing it's on sale at the pharmacy for buy one get one free this week. But you need to have the store's discount card to get the sale price.
@dusterdude238
6 жыл бұрын
Walgreens - downtown Moscow HA HA
Very well explained, thank you very much.
Poor dude, he shakes so much he can't touch the bottle. I feel bad for him because he's probably really passionate about his craft and being in a situation where he is so close to something so rare but can't touch it must be heart wrenching. :(
Still a better value than most military projects...
Oh man, when was you in Dubna? I work in FLNR, but I didn't saw you.
Great video! Very entertaining and educating!
thanks for sharing your knowledge with us
$500,000 for 2 grams is what I charge rich frat boys for my weed
@franklinhirsch1654
5 жыл бұрын
I like this comment
@craftyasmr3227
4 жыл бұрын
@@franklinhirsch1654 Me too
@jumpieva
3 жыл бұрын
i guess your rich frat boys don't know about denver
I think I understand. Basically it's magic!
Great video as always! My favorite part is the hole at 0:18 lol
When Oganesson-293 is considered "relatively stable" (due to usage of a doubly magic projectile nucleus) you know things are bound to get interesting.
Yesterday at the subway station, a creepy guy in a black coat approached me and asked me if I need Ca48. I told him I am not interested. Then he insisted and offered 5g for $50. I refused him again... Damn, now I see this video.
what would happen if someone ate it?
@DeconvertedMan
7 жыл бұрын
I was wondering that as well lol!
@gidopranger8489
7 жыл бұрын
3bertface01 probably some kidney stones
@jonasga
7 жыл бұрын
They would probably be targeted for a revenge killing for maliciously destroying an extremely expensive piece of Russian government property :P
@Hokunin
7 жыл бұрын
you acquire super powers
@davidonfim2381
7 жыл бұрын
The same thing that would happen if you ate the same amount of egg shells or antacids.... not much. The calcium carbonate would react with the hydrochloric acid in your stomach and neutralize some of it (creating some water and CO2 in the process) , thus reducing the stomach's acidity. then it'd go into the intestines and some of it would be absorbed and used like regular calcium. You'd end up with a strange proportion of calcium isotopes in your body, but that would have no health effects at all.
I FELL in LOVE @ 3:22 !
great explanations by the professor
Can you imagine, you just want a half million Pounds worth of calcium 48, and they misunderstand and bring you a half million pounds of the stuff that costs $250/mg? The joy of being English!
why are the numbers 20 for protons and 28 for neutrons "magic"? what makes them more stable than other numbers?? :/
@kapa1611
7 жыл бұрын
tell the professor to be more specific!!! xD
@erikeldh1533
7 жыл бұрын
A magic number of neutrons or protons will result in a higher binding energy per nucleaon, think of it as the octet rule.
@CiroSantilli
7 жыл бұрын
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_nuclide#.22Magic_numbers.22_and_odd_and_even_proton_and_neutron_count mentions it a bit as well
@kapa1611
7 жыл бұрын
thx for the link.. that makes things a little bit clearer
I'm a bit curious. I have learnt that reactivity of metals go in the order K>Na>Ca>Mg>Al..., so why would aluminium powder have a higher affinity for the oxygen?
I'm glad the prof is showing some love for the nucleus too.
Why are small bottles of white powder so expensive?
Haha at :18 you gotta love the Russians... We've run out of room for the super heavy element making machine comrade! Comrade pulls an RPG out of the closet and blows a hole in the concrete wall... Get back to work comrade! Continue into the next room!
@danem2215
6 жыл бұрын
Only in Russia could a prestigious laboratory not afford a half decent contractor
this was very informative thank you.
great title + very enjoyable vid
I thought the thumbnail was coke.....BOY WAS I WRONG!!!!!
@sletharanamathine
7 жыл бұрын
H>UBE every one makes mistakes
@hgtube9308
7 жыл бұрын
スzyckon yes. hes pays me $10 for everytime i say it.
@ErwinSchrodinger64
7 жыл бұрын
You can still sniff the calcium.
@Thoran666
7 жыл бұрын
I'd still snort it just to know that I'd have about 250,000$ inside me :D
@bcubed72
7 жыл бұрын
*"You can still sniff the calcium."* Well, calcium carbonate is essentially rock dust, so I doubt you'd enjoy snorting it...like chopping out a line of The World's Most Expensive Concrete...
I can imagine that Ca-48CO3 is heavier then Ca-40CO3. Why can't they just use a (ultra)centrifuge to separate the Ca-48 from the Ca-40?
@bloogaming8827
7 жыл бұрын
That would only work if they had all loose atoms. But the crystals contain both 48 an 40. The centrifuge can't rip apart the crystals. It's like centrifuging ice to try and get a little piece of sand out of it.
@sfs_matt4783
2 жыл бұрын
The professor gave the reason. Calcium doesn't have a gaseous compound, so it can't be separated in a centrifuge. Uranium does have a compound that is a gas, so it can. However, in some ways the separation uses the same principles, but using a magnet. The calcium is effectively gasified by turning it into ions in a vacuum chamber.
i like the increased production value of these videos
OMG!!! Watch out for the Helvetica Scenario!!
If they are just shooting the atoms and most of them don't hit the target. Can't they just recycle ?
@demonfedor3748
7 жыл бұрын
They get lots of hits,but not much hits that count.Those that don't hit get deflected and start moving randomly hitting the walls of cyclotron.
@leocelente
7 жыл бұрын
You're right. Thanks for the answer.
@ratpoutine
6 жыл бұрын
It would be pretty much impossible to recover the stray calcium due to the vast space it could wind up in the cyclotron
@Sara-L
6 жыл бұрын
Not impossible, just very difficult.
@cleanerben9636
4 жыл бұрын
You'd have to meltdown whatever the cyclotron is made of since the ions are travelling so fast they are probably stuck too far in the surface to just be washed off. It's more trouble than it's worth, and the target zone is worth far, far more than getting the calcium back.
but will it make my ramen better
@dimmacommunication
7 жыл бұрын
Daniel Anon "money turned my noodles into pasta"
Awesome! Great video :-)
Hey Brady, I love your work here and on numberphile I think you always ask good questions. Professor Poliakoff, you have an outstanding mind and I love learning from these videos. This may be silly, but if a substance like water is put into a vacuum chamber then the water will freeze, right? But when I think of atoms and molecules in a vaccum I would picture them expanding away from each other into the open space around them forming a gas. I guess I don't understand because I have difficulty imagining it happen any other way.
Can LHC be used to synthesize of heavy atoms?
@pleasedontwatchthese9593
7 жыл бұрын
I am wondering this too
@lcbp2009
7 жыл бұрын
I doubt it, it is call large HADRON collider not large atoms collider :D for example a proton or a neutron is a hadron. So I don't think the LHC can be used to synthesize heavy atom considering heavy have at least a few hundred hadron.
@natejennings4107
7 жыл бұрын
Żółć I believe the equipment they use is not exactly compatible with the size of the particles used in elemental synthesis.
@eivilcow33
7 жыл бұрын
They could, but it is more designed to collide individual particles rather than particles with a target. Also the detector is designed to look at the resulting shower of exotic particles that escape after two particles hit each other with 12TeV of kinetic energy. I'm sure it could handle the calcium, but larger particles like californium might be a bit tricky to use...
@lcbp2009
7 жыл бұрын
@Eivilcow: No they can't aside from the size which is hundred times bigger than a hadron, you also need a charged particle so that the magnet can bend the trajectory of the particle. So an atom is out of the question, an ion maybe... edit: actually an ion is ok, the ALICE experiment is an ion collider, although atom is still out of question.
Don't let Keith Richards anywhere near that.
i really enjoied , wow , i love this man!
thank you. very educative. regards.
First I was like: No, this facility deosn't look ru … oh there is a masive hole in the wall. Tbh they got it right :-)
Are they taking proper precautions to avoid a Helvetica Scenario?
@champagnerocker
7 жыл бұрын
I want to see a discussion on calcium's sister element. Ca-42 intelligent calcium ;o)
@artistcaleb
7 жыл бұрын
A small pile of calcium powder appeared in our living room about a week back, I tested it and found it to be heavily saturated with helium gas, I estimated it to have been initially introduced to at least a factor of 10QPS, putting the midpoint somewhere in Russia. So I had a "yep I knew it" moment when I saw this video. I doubt they are taking precautions.
@andreatomassini202
7 жыл бұрын
the Helvetica Scenario is a work of fiction, those are real scientists who know their stuff, I wouldn't be worried.
Well boys, who's up for a spooktober heist
Very interesting! thank you
i wonder how Mr. White and Jesey could use this Ca48.
Mr. Bones wishes you strong bones
I never thought I'd see my college tuition sitting in a tiny vial.
this thumbnail is genius!
Can you recycle the atoms flying through without interacting with the target?
Who wants to get into the Calcium-48 business with me?
@nameless4630
7 жыл бұрын
whatsup1827 meeee
@georgewbushcenterforintell147
4 жыл бұрын
In Russia calcuim 48 buys you
0:45 You mean super-heavy elephants? I loved that slip in the original!
The way he talks about Calcium 48, it's importance, how to make it etc reminds me of a speedrunner talking about how they're going to beat a video game using an exploit, how it works and why
Dr. Poliakoff is a lefty? :o
thank mr skeltal
great video
I love peodic table videos!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I would trade my Lamborghini for that
Awww why not allow the professor to touch something so interesting? 😥
The yellow machine shown here at the SU-20 facility of Elektrokhimpribor is a calutron, an enormous mass spectrometer whose sole purpose is the separation of atomic isotopes which cannot be separated using gaseous diffusion or gas centrifugation. It was originally used for the enrichment of uranium.
when if the war stars if or never these videos will be lost forever please save them!