Deadly Strychnine - Periodic Table of Videos
Ғылым және технология
Discussing Strychnine, a famous poison and an "Everest" of synthetic chemistry.
Featuring Rob Stockman and Martyn Poliakoff.
Very Fast Death Factor: • Very Fast Death Factor...
Frog Poison: • Frog Poison - Periodic...
Calcium ions are 2+
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From the School of Chemistry at The University of Nottingham: bit.ly/NottChem
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Пікірлер: 629
The 2nd part of the video when he explains the progression and achievements of organic chemistry is awesome.
@jasondoe2596
8 жыл бұрын
Agreed!
@ArgoIo
8 жыл бұрын
+Szilágyi Szabolcs My jaw dropped several times at that part. First, a 28 step synthesis is absolutely insane to carry out and second, managing to increase the yield of a synthesis by a factor of 100 000 is nothing else than amazing!
@Freakschwimmer
8 жыл бұрын
+Szilágyi Szabolcs Oh yes it absolutly was, +Periodic Videos, we need more on this topic!!
@Freakschwimmer
8 жыл бұрын
evilcam I agree 140% !
@_ninthRing_
3 жыл бұрын
This is really fascinating to me. I'd be really curious to know how many steps (& what yield) that the actual plant needs to do this & how each one evolved. I'd also like to know if any insects, or larger organisms, have managed to adapt to process the toxic stuff, enabling their consumption of the plant.
"What happened to the professor?" "I'm the professor"
@beautruex7012
4 жыл бұрын
Hilarious!
@WillKrause21
3 жыл бұрын
"I'll tell you after you finish your tea"
True chemistry geek: You can tell what something tastes like by looking at the molecule.
@slendy9600
8 жыл бұрын
what i want to know is how they found that out... they mustve at some point gotten a bunch to sample poisonous materials and make a note of their flavour beforr being overcome by symptons xD
@tyler111762
8 жыл бұрын
+slendy9600 i would imagine you can see how the molecule can show you what parts of the tongue will register it? maybe?
@Scy
8 жыл бұрын
+tyler111762 He says in the video what triggers it. Every molecule with this particular node, edge or corner will taste this way.
@SeaUrchinZone
8 жыл бұрын
+dangerouslytalented to extend it further: Hydroxyl groups often taste sweet, acidic compunds taste sour and alkaline stuff mostly tastes kinda soapy. Salts (ionic compounds) taste, well, salty, and glutamates (MSG for example) taste hearty/umami.
@dangerouslytalented
8 жыл бұрын
Undead Gaddafi NNEEEEEUUUURRRRRRDDD@!!!!!!!!!!!!
As someone who plans on taking a PhD in organic chemistry, this video pleased me greatly.
@Adsman100
Жыл бұрын
100% agree 7 years on
More toxicology-based chem videos please! This is great
I collect antique bottles (primarily antique poison and medicine bottles). One of my favorites is a "Fraser's Tablet Company Chocolate coated Iron, Arsenic, and Strychnine" medicine bottle from the late 1800's.
@TrilobiteTerror
8 жыл бұрын
+MrRandysh Lol, I just Google searched the bottle (to see if I could find anything else on it) and I found a "Worthpoint" webpage on the same exact bottle I bought. Apparently there aren't very many around.
@gorillaau
4 жыл бұрын
What ailments was it supposed to cure?
@dsandoval9396
4 жыл бұрын
Very cool.
@gorillaau
4 жыл бұрын
@@africanelectron751 Excellent, make mine a double!
@gorillaau
4 жыл бұрын
@James Sloan Obviously the sales guy spruiking the stuff wasn't converted!
I want more of these! As an organic chemistry student I think this is fascinating.
If the decimal points are all correct, Macmillan's is actually 100,000 times more efficient than the original process, not just 10,000.
i just wanted to say that after discovering this youtube channel i was, for several days, rendered incapable of accomplishing anything other than feverishly starting the next video as quickly as the last one ended. you fine folk have created a wonderful resource for advancing public interest in one of the most (if not the absolute) important scientific fields, and in a way that engages audiences and is understandable as well as enjoyable for anyone from a student in prmary school, to a seasoned researcher. a big thank you to the periodic videos team. please keep releasing new material as long as physically possible, and beyond.
"Although we have made a few natural products over the years which were really quite potent" Lit, my guy.
In the old pharmacy I worked at in my youth they had little narrow tubes full of little stacks of seven small white tablets. They were strychnine tablets sold way back when to poison mice. We had lots of interesting leftovers like that tucked away in the back rooms.
@OF01975
5 жыл бұрын
I bet u took 4 thinking they were opiods
Very interesting! Always nice to see that organic chemists are still making breakthrough in synthetic chemistry! Greetings from Strasbourg University!
"My PhD students over the years...have made a few rather potent products..." There's another video right there! :-D
I'd like to see a video about Ferric ferrocyanide
@ryan22370
8 жыл бұрын
+theslimeylimey Me too. We have some in the lab and don’t know much about it.
@SpektralJo
8 жыл бұрын
+ryan22370 It is used for example as an antidote for Thallium and radioactive Ceasium poisoning :)
@elvida17
8 жыл бұрын
+theslimeylimey it's used as an intense green blue pigment (I have some in my paint kit) often called prussian blue or iron blue :) As somebody else mentioned it can also be used a treatment for radioactive poisoning and heavy metal poisoning and is considered an important medicine. I'd be great if the professor was to do a video on it
@LHommeDeCave
8 жыл бұрын
Id rather see a video about Azadoazide Azide
@ambrosefogarty6423
8 жыл бұрын
+LHommeDeCave :0 you want to see something explode
Strychnine was an important and effective heart medicine even in the 20th century. When we cleaned out my late grandparents' old house, a box of my grandfather's strychnine pills from 1930s was found. If my memory is correct, each pill contained 1/30th of a grain of strychnine.
@WinterReflections
2 жыл бұрын
Is "a grain" an accurate unit of measurement? It should be milligrams or micrograms. But I know medicine has changed (improved) a lot.
@vfeeh
Жыл бұрын
@@WinterReflections yes, it was an accurate measurement back in the day. One english grain is equivalent to 65 mg
A chemist that wanted to poison his wife... I suspect that marrying a chemist is one of the most dangerous things one can ever do.
@Isolanporzellator
8 жыл бұрын
+Leopoldo Aranha Probably less risky than marriying a chemists wife^^.
@Metalhammer1993
8 жыл бұрын
+Leopoldo Aranha well yeah. marrying a former chemistry student (a failed one) is deadly enough. seriously my first three semesters i learned nothing but what kills you how^^ (well i learned a lot more but i learned a lot about toxic substances)
@wowo316g5
3 жыл бұрын
Sus
@santaclauseking
2 жыл бұрын
Well if you've seen breaking bad...
Can we get more videos with Rob in them ? I really enjoy the videos he is in !
Have they done a video on ATP? As a former Biology student, I would find a detailed description of ATP quite interesting.
@iliakorvigo7341
5 жыл бұрын
I would think a former biology student wouldn't need a detailed description of ATP.
@tylerpeterson4726
4 жыл бұрын
@@iliakorvigo7341 The chemistry of ATP is frequently abstracted away, not talking about the chemistry in depth like a chemist on Periodic Videos would
what a great teacher! his passion is obvious. thanks for making the vid.
Fantastic video! Arguably one of the best PT videos.
Thank you for making these great videos
love the videos you guys upload. please don't stop!
Interesting. Didn't know much about strychnine.
Great Video! I really enjoyed the end about total synthesis, great for someone pursuing Ochem.
high security containment system lol 5:20
Loving everything about chemistry and technology.Cheers 😊
this video is awesome !! You should do more of these.
Liked it all, really enjoyed the part detailing the history of improvements in the synthesis process. Thumbs up :)
organic chemistry, or as it is usually known, wizardry
I love when the proff tells stories
Love this ,brilliantly explained.
"Allthough we have made a few... natural products over the years *cough*... which, er which are really quiete potent".
@lorenzo42p
5 жыл бұрын
haha, best part of the video. that made me laugh
@zorro456
5 жыл бұрын
@@lorenzo42p Tastes like....Heroin.
@grendelum
4 жыл бұрын
It was phenethylamines.
Brilliant, thanks for the excellent explanation.
I'm having withdrawals from so few videos lately, I've watched every one on the playlist multiple times and many on the related channels as well. Love you guys, don't ever stop!
Thanks for a new video :) Really interesting.
i'm so glad for your existence it makes my life a lot less boring i love your videos keep sharing your knowledge i will be watching :)
Best story i ever heard about it was that Woodward, at some frustrating point in his attempt to synthesise it, was reputed to have said "we'll either make it or I'll take it".
Absolutely amazing, the 1000 fold improvement on total synthesis in 55 years.. The attention to detail here on the chemical of the day has my vote as number one science channel on the web. Brilliance. Anyone feel like guessing the starting material? And no cheating! My first guess would be Tryptamine.
That is a fantastic video. I am a neuroscientist, and I've never heard or read a more clear elucidation of chemistry than this one. - "In truth, it is just atoms and the void."
very cool story about the synthesis, I'm so lucky to know about this youtube channel!
Very interesting thanks for the information
A slight correction: because of its effects on the receptors strychnine IS a PNS stimulant, so it is a marginally effective as an athletic enhancer, muscles contract more forcefully. The problem is that the theraputic index is razor sharp. A report from a student that suffered a mild intoxication while using it as a stimulant attest to its effects at slightly supra-theraputic doses, even after he sedated himself with bromide.
Vanderwal is a great name when you work with this kind of stuff =D Kinda funny.
@TheSam1902
3 жыл бұрын
The force is strong in this one
Love your stories!!!!
Is there an antidote or something to negate the deadly affects once it enters the bloodstream?
@leogama3422
2 жыл бұрын
I don't think so. But at least you could be put in sedation with a mechanical ventilator until the toxin washes out your body.
Featuring my old organic chemistry professor - Philip Magnus! That guy is a genius.
Rob Stockman is a very clear speaker. Well done Sir!
Very interesting video. I wish that, as a norm, when discussing poisons, information on detection and antidotes was available.
like the way this guy explains things.. very interesting.
Very interesting video, especially the second part ! I was wondering though what were the uses of Strychnine, apart from the use as a pesticide ?
Some folks like water, some folks like wine...
@chrishenniker5944
4 жыл бұрын
Wizmut I love The Sonics.
You talk about it looking beautiful, which it is. I feel the same about cyclopropane and cyclobutane, any chance of a video on these two? Keep up the great work! Simon, RA @ Lboro Uni, Aero & Auto Eng
This is awesome! I want to hear more about the rock stars of organic chemistry
You should do a video about the most complex molecules that the Nottingham crew have made.
I read: Daily Strychnine
@Hamletstwin
8 жыл бұрын
+Haiiry Cake So...I'm not supposed to sprinkle it in my coffee? uh-oh
@MephLeo
8 жыл бұрын
+Haiiry Cake Back in the day it was pretty much it. Silly Victorian people.
@Roxor128
8 жыл бұрын
+Haiiry Cake If you're a drug dealer who hates their customers, it could very well be.
@Joemenix
8 жыл бұрын
+Haiiry Cake DAILY DOSE
@MuzikBike
7 жыл бұрын
I need my daily dosage of this
Make a video on Tetrahydrocannabinol
What a nice coinkydink.. I listened to the Sonics song Strychnine just about an hour ago!. "Some folks like water, some folks like wine, but I like the taste of straight strychnine"
Fantastic video. One thing I feel sometimes is missing though is any discussion about actual use cases in the modern world of the chemicals being discussed. For instance, the synthesis of the chemical was carried on in the '90s and into the modern day, but what was the incentive for doing that? Simply to refine a process that could be applied to other chemicals of a similar kind or is there a industrial application to be had from being able to make Strychnine on a 'mass' scale?
If they haven't already got a video about mercuric sulphide (cinnabar) and alchemy, I'd like to see that. If they've already done that & I just didn't know, my second idea is about either benzene or sodium polyacrylate.
One of my favourite songs is Strychnine by The Sonics.
Wow great vid, thanks Bro x
Don't forget about nearly-deadly Strycheight!! ;)
@pnkflyd66
8 жыл бұрын
Or strychten
@colinbergmann5750
7 жыл бұрын
pnkflyd66 that's just overkill
Been in the lab before! Awesome place, I just need nottingham to give me that offer now
Collective synthesis of natural products by means of organocascade catalysis is the name of the mcmillian paper if you are interested, though i needed to use an institutional access to get hold of it
fantastic video :)
How does the plant make such a complex chemical compound.
@blueisnotgreen7258
4 жыл бұрын
Complexity is in no way linked to Biological or non-biological origin. Also strychnine is not very complex. It’s only slightly more complex than sugar. I can think of hundreds of chemicals that are produced by plants that are far more complex
@lyrimetacurl0
4 жыл бұрын
@@blueisnotgreen7258 if you're talking about proteins, those are directly made via code (DNA) so they don't count. Considering that, would your opinion be different?
Thanks for video! Could you please explain in more detail how the spectroscopy works and how you can detect complex molecule structure using by using it. Be a delightfully if this process will be shown and explained on the example. Thank you
He should use snatoms instead of those stick molecule things
@collinbardini
8 жыл бұрын
+apenasmeucanal Yes, and it would only cost $168 to make this molecule using those.
@lambdabaryon
8 жыл бұрын
Well he could use molymods
@tinuszke
8 жыл бұрын
+apenasmeucanal If I understand correctly, there is no Nitrogen available yet, only C,H,O.
@tyler111762
8 жыл бұрын
+Tijn van Boekel there isn't
@tru7hhimself
8 жыл бұрын
+apenasmeucanal you cannot make these rings with snatoms. they'd be intuitive for the very simplest of organic molecules, but even for the basic building blocks of life you need a more powerful visualisation tool that can actually model double bonds.
Please more videos with Rob :)
I would love to see more videos about interesting molecules. NH3 really need one ;-)
Strychnine was used by a professional runner for the first Olympic marathon in St. Louis. He didnt win the race. At the end of the race he was severely sick, dehydrated, and even delusional.
Has anyone done a study about the stereotype that professors are typically, absent-minded?
@joshuarichardson6529
8 жыл бұрын
But who would do the study, if not the very absent-minded professors themselves? Maybe the lack of such a study is the proof it's true.
@taofledermaus
8 жыл бұрын
Huh? What were we talking about?
@Icathiann
8 жыл бұрын
+TAOFLEDERMAUS Wtf jeff you're like in every channel I go.
@TonboIV
8 жыл бұрын
+TAOFLEDERMAUS The professor of strange ballistics.
@steveo21882
8 жыл бұрын
man you are everywhere
Makes sense that it takes bitter, since we evolved to distinguish poison from food thousands of years ago.
Please produce some videos on the instruments used in chemical analysis and how chemical structure is deduced. It would also be interesting to see something on named reactions.
Fascinating!
Lovely video as always... though I find sound-levels very low :-)
Really great video, but did I miss the question of whether any positive uses had been found for strychnine?
Don't want to be picky but it's Ca2+ Otherwise nice video as always, unbelievable structure there and the achievements in it's synthesis are stunning :)
do a video on top5 most complex molecules
Just thought of something, could you guys do a video at some point about how to determine a molecule's structure? Especially the "old-fashioned" way that the they had to use back in the day (since that one probably is less complex to understand).
How about a similar video going over the structure and info on witch hazel?
Please make a video about ferrochelatase. Our course is using it to learn protein structure and function.
I ACTUALLY have an old antique medicine bottle, never opened, that contains strychnine! Including arsenic! They're 100 chocolate-coated tablets. Iron (1 grain), arsenous acid (1/50 grain), and strychnine sulphate (1/60 grain). Parke-Davis Drug Company. I wish I had a picture. Too bad you can't put pics in comments. It's crazy that I found a bottle of strychnine (with arsenic) containing "medicine". Awesome video!
Can you do a video on metallic nanoparticles, and surface plasmon resonance?
Oh professor, how we've missed you!
i was accidentally poisoned with that 29 years old .... i survived. *IT WAS THE MOST PAINFUL EXPERIENCE OF MY LIFE* and i was hospitalized for months. had to learn how to walk without a walker talk without a stutter i was paralyzed for 2 weeks at first in the icu BUT could feel every thing. they had to "re-position me" and i couldn't be touched without screaming. this was almost 2 years ago to date. NOW- *PTSD* *short term memory loss* *need a new heart valve*
@bostonemily617
3 жыл бұрын
*i don't know what it tastes like* it was thru iv ... i cant remember tasting anything but then again i was slowly shivering turning to stone throwing up stomach bile, drinking massive amounts of water, and begging the er doctors to save me. i wasnt even aware it was strychnine until weeks later.
Two new syntheses of strychnine were very recently published which consist of 10 steps with a 14% yield and 8 steps with a 10% overall yield! Exciting stuff. Beemelmanns et al, July 29 2015, in The Chemical Record
where did you get the parts of building your own molecules? or did you just make the parts by yourself?
If there is enough to talk about it, could you do a video on capsaicin?
Very Interesting, But what happened to the Ricin Video ?
It is beautiful and thank you i am a huge fan of Agatha Christie and so it's fascinating to learn how it looks and how exactly how it works
3:30 Why Ca+ instead of Ca2+ ion?
@tru7hhimself
8 жыл бұрын
+Wojtek Kiraga because they made a mistake. also the epithelium opening to let strynchine through is so inaccurate that i'd call it wrong.
@pmcpartlan
8 жыл бұрын
+tru7hhimself Sounds like it, yes. I should go back to school. Sorry if it was misleading.
@wiertara1337
8 жыл бұрын
Pete McPartlan So, did you do animations for this video?
@pmcpartlan
8 жыл бұрын
+Wojtek Kiraga Yeah, it's my first one for periodic table of videos but I've done quite a few for Brady's other channels.
@wiertara1337
8 жыл бұрын
Pete McPartlan You can call yourself an artist. I guess you also do bits of animation for other folks :)
Very awesome
Speaking about rat poison, it would be cool to see a video about Warfarin. An interesting piece of historical trivia is that the discoverer, Frank Schofield, was both a veterinarian and a major figure in the liberation of Korea from the Japanese Empire (a story most Ontario Veterinary College graduates have heard several times).
We would like to see a video of the new types of compounds like tungsten ditelluride and others that are being recently discovered.
Pls make a video on revolutionary catalysts. :)
cool! i like it! :) really interesting
Is their any practical reason to WANT to synthesize strychnine, or is it just for the challenge of it?
I like the way the office is kept with books and things everywhere.
My Favorite poison! Thank you PV :)