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  @stefanogaldiero226326 минут бұрын

  Manca il greco il latino ecc. ritira questa buffonata🧐

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  @Niloufar1992Сағат бұрын

  As an Iranian ex Muslim, who converted to our true religion Zoroastrians, thanks for making this vid and thank India 🇮🇳 for accepting our people and religion, we wouldn't survive without your help ❤❤ much love to you from Iran

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  @vqlkankaya76772 сағат бұрын

  There are seven million Zaza speaking people in Turkey and they are subjected to assimilation.

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  @ramiroaka93 сағат бұрын

  The european indo language

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  @tommyk56906 сағат бұрын

  Why is Czech Republic completely filled in when it is majority atheist and only 11.7% Christian, while South Korea is only partially filled when it is 27.6% Christian? South Korea is more Christian than Czech Republic now both in terms of percentage and total number of Christians

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  @antoinelavoisier277210 сағат бұрын

  Make a video about Altaic languages

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  @11md15 сағат бұрын

  False map

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  @GK12362Күн бұрын

  Where is Armenian-Kipchak language

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  @RishiRox-ky4gmКүн бұрын

  Siouan Languages started from South Carolina .

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  @fxzxzxКүн бұрын

  Arabic > all Semitic languages

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  @3ekaust2 күн бұрын

  This is just delusional. I love the history of Massalia and Emporion but they never ever had that much control and they never occupied such big areas. You marked all catalan coast until the Ebro river and thats straight up false, Emporion and massalia never connected through land either, their controled and influenced territories were pretty much just the cities and tiny amounts of farmland around them.

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  @CostasMelasКүн бұрын

  There was a similar agreement with the Ebro Treaty between Massalia and Carthage which divided the Iberian coast into zones of influence. The Greek colonies north of the Ebro were connected to Massalia.

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  @3ekaustКүн бұрын

  @@CostasMelas zones of influence just means "you sell here and i sell here" not "this is my territory and this is your territory". Also, those treaties were not actually ever respected, since we know Barcelona and towns further north (like modern day Mataro and Blanes) would buy from carthaginians. Massalia and emporion never ever directly controlled any territory outside their otside their walls and their adjacent farmlands. In fact the biggest native settlement in northern iberia, bigger than the greek settlement of Emporion, was litterally a few km away from Emporion. By your claims those people either never existed, or were under greek rule (they were not).

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  @SupremeLordEnki2 күн бұрын

  they went extint at the same time as the galatians

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  @darreljones86452 күн бұрын

  I assume solid green means an area is almost exclusively Islamic, green with white stripes means an area is majority Islamic but has a substantial non-Islamic minority, white with green stripes means an area is majority non-Islamic but has a substantial Islamic minority, and white means an area has little to no Islamic presence.

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  @arya_1503_fancade2 күн бұрын

  Semitic ✔️ Egyptian ✔️ Amazigh ✔️ Cushitic ✔️ Chadic ✔️ Omotic ?

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  @CostasMelasКүн бұрын

  It's the only one left but it's a small group and I don't know if it will be interested

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  @Trontotario2 күн бұрын

  Illyrian speaking peoples; Dassaretii, amantes, Bylliones, Dardania, Enchelei, Ardiaei, Epirotic Bilingual Illyrians; Chaonians, Molossians, Parauaea, orestis, Atintanians Despite the hellenisation these south most Illyrians (collectivity labeled as epirotes) were considered barbarians because of their tribal system they share with Illyrians, (not surprising) the term epirote is merely used to designate the southern Illyrians that were hellenised.

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  @Edarnon_Brodie2 күн бұрын

  One of the worst videos about IE, most of information is incorrect here.

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  @ikengaspirit30632 күн бұрын

  Wait, how do we know that Chadic languages originated North in the Sahara?.

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  @CostasMelasКүн бұрын

  Mainly by association with the Afroasiatic group but its true cradle remains in doubt

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  @ikengaspirit3063Күн бұрын

  @@CostasMelas I would have assumed AfroAsiatic connection would mean equally possible origin from the East. Or has it been proven to be closer to Berber than to Cushitic?. is there like any archeological culture it's associated with?.

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  @elctro40793 күн бұрын

  Seams pretty accurate to the common knowledge Can you add sources

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  @candaniel23 күн бұрын

  How come the Khoi-San practically squandered all their land? First to the Bantu, and then what little remained to Europeans. Europeans didn't replace most Niger-Congo languages, but oddly Khoi-San seemed more vulnerable.

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  @nikitadavidov44123 күн бұрын

  Tiis-Teeth, Uurun - rune, buut-boot, tep-tap. carriyer - carrier, suorat - sourmilk, buk-beak, bumiene-woman, min-men, bodo-body, tollu-tall, djakhtar-daughter... about 800 words belong to the founder of the Anglo-Saxon languages ​​and these are the Huns (Sakha Yakutia) Sakha-Saks. kongul(Sakha)freedom, Hangl-Saxons...Thor's name is it Tunaraz. on Sakha language GOD is Tanara

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  @Trontotario3 күн бұрын

  Costas Melas i can foresee your BS, you are in love with Hammond and Georgiev.

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  @rezhosha3 күн бұрын

  A brief discussion on the Sumerian language by historian Soran Hamarash kzread.info/dash/bejne/ip2N0KuSctfQmLA.htmlsi=EFstt0rpLEEuFlcf

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  @_nic24744 күн бұрын

  Tupi-guarani lenguages pleeeaseee ❤😢😭🙌🏻

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  @kartalbey4314 күн бұрын

  Can you please make languages of iran plateau

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  @Apsolution14 күн бұрын

  So Chad

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  @Yesua19454 күн бұрын

  JAJAJA estupido stalin condenaste a muerte a quien iba a ser tu admirador de muerte

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  @nikmikh85474 күн бұрын

  Didn't know that Chads have their own language family

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  @team3am1494 күн бұрын

  Hilarious false and made-up, this channel just doesn’t stop putting out terrible content.

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  @user-vs7gv4cn8o4 күн бұрын

  Kharosthi?

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  @danyelee4 күн бұрын

  great video

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  @CostasMelas4 күн бұрын

  Thank you

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  @SKITNICA955 күн бұрын

  5 thousands yrs ago Sahara was huge savanna

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  @miguelaraujo32805 күн бұрын

  Make Tupi Guarani languages, please

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  @rilonius28655 күн бұрын

  Virgin Nilo-Saharan languages vs Chad Chadic languages.

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  @easytiger65705 күн бұрын

  The Virgin Chadic vs the Chad Nilo-Saharan

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  @isma_life5 күн бұрын

  If the Altai region was the homeland of Indo-European people for thousands of years, why aren't Turkic people considered Indo-European, even though they lived there in significant numbers after the Indo-Europeans?

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  @rafaelcalderabebber11985 күн бұрын

  Great work

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  @CostasMelas5 күн бұрын

  Thank you

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  @user-qr8wn5gu3i4 күн бұрын

  ​@@CostasMelas can you make Central Asian languages?

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  @xXxSkyViperxXx5 күн бұрын

  very chad-like language indeed

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  @zirddomaor.25365 күн бұрын

  Bactrian Greek Kingdom 🇬🇷🇦🇫 Indo-Greek Kingdom 🇬🇷🇵🇰

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  @TheMentorOfMomos5 күн бұрын

  Fun fact: Chad means lake in Kanuri. Making Lake Chad to literally mean Lake Lake.

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  @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis97145 күн бұрын

  This is common. When people of one language ask what is that called and the natives asnwer its a lake or a river or what not and thus river river or lake lake are quite common names where different people have interacted sharply and not gradually.

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  @ethandouro43345 күн бұрын

  ​@@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714Sahara for exame

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  @Gabriel-sn6yg5 күн бұрын

  Wasn't the lake Chad bigger in the past?

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  @CostasMelas5 күн бұрын

  After 1970 the lake has become even smaller. It has been confined to the borders of Chad and Cameroon

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  @user-ol2fb9fo7r5 күн бұрын

  Please do history of Bantu languages next.

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  @JcDizon5 күн бұрын

  I think he did that already

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  @user-ol2fb9fo7r5 күн бұрын

  @@JcDizon no he did of niger congo languages which bantu is apart of. Bantu is its own group of languages as well like Germanic is a branch of Indo-European.

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  @user-cl7pm7zm3x2 күн бұрын

  Are you really need it if you didn't even looked up if he already has it?

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  @user-ol2fb9fo7r20 сағат бұрын

  @@user-cl7pm7zm3x no he has of niger congo which bantu is apart of but not bantu itself

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  @user-ol2fb9fo7r5 күн бұрын

  Yes!!!!

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  @pas1994ok5 күн бұрын

  Great video, apparently Hausa is the most extended Chadic language

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  @CostasMelas5 күн бұрын

  Thank you

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  @elvenrights24285 күн бұрын

  How do they know where proto Chadic language was ? How do they know that different Chadic languages existed back in 3000 bce, before writting was even invented? From which date Chadic languages are attested?

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  @user-ok9dc5qt8d5 күн бұрын

  Apparently, the Chadian languages originated in the Sahara, when it was no longer a desert, but a blooming savannah. The video clearly shows how the Proto-Chadian peoples moved south-towards the retreating savannah

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  @elvenrights24285 күн бұрын

  @@user-ok9dc5qt8d thanks.

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  @ikengaspirit30632 күн бұрын

  @@user-ok9dc5qt8d The question was how did they know, which I don't think ur reply answered.

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  @user-ok9dc5qt8d2 күн бұрын

  @@ikengaspirit3063 There is such a thing as " extrapolation" in linguistics. And there is also such a thing as cultural continuity. In short, it has its own science. Yes, there are probably certain assumptions here, but it's still interesting

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  @iroquoianmapper5 күн бұрын

  Amazing video, but the first part of the video may not be entirely accurate, because Lake Chad used to be several times larger than it is now.

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  @CostasMelas5 күн бұрын

  Thank you

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  @sasan30775 күн бұрын

  My own explanation is that since ancient times there were three groups of Iranians, the first two of which were mostly in the villages: Farmers Clergymen army men During the Sassanid period, two groups were added to these, which were mostly in the cities: Bureaucrats Craftsmen During the two centuries of Arab rule and two centuries of Iranian Muslim rule, most of Iran's people remained Zoroastrians, and the minority in the cities were Assyrian Christians and Jews. Army soldiers who were not killed in the wars, either went to the north of Iran, or to China and India. Bureaucrats and craftsmen became Muslims earlier because they were in the cities and in contact with Muslims. Clergymen and farmers in the villages remained Zoroastrians because they had no contact with Muslims. With the attack of the Turks and their slaughter, the ratio of Zoroastrians and Muslims was almost equal. In the west of Iran, mostly Shafi'i and in the east mostly Hanafi, and still a minority in the cities, both Christian and Jewish. At the time of the Mongol invasion, because they massacred many cities, and because they removed strict laws against Zoroastrians, the ratio of Muslims to non-Muslims decreased. In the period after the Mongols until Shah Abbas I, this relationship was maintained: One is because the killing continued in the cities, especially in Khorasan. And secondly, many Turks went to Samarkand and Herat, the Timurid capitals, as well as to Anatolia and the Levant to fight against the Ottomans and Mamluks. Until a thousand years after the Arab invasion (the time of Shah Abbas I), which occurred due to the harshness of the second round of Zoroastrian migration to India. From this time until now, the Christians of Iran were mostly Armenians, not Assyrians. Those Zoroastrians, Christians and Jews who survived, gradually became Shiites and this process continued until the time of Naser al-Din Shah in the late 19th century.

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  @candaniel25 күн бұрын

  Tyrone has been real quite since this dropped

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  @cheriankalayil23625 күн бұрын

  Put it 2x speed

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  @hoangkimviet85455 күн бұрын

  People: “What kind of language are you speaking?” Real men: “Chadic.”

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  @ghostlion86165 күн бұрын

  Chad Chadic language Vs Virgin Arabic language

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  @Xanthas9985 күн бұрын

  Everyone should develop their Chadic accent

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  @MausOfTheHouse5 күн бұрын

  Nice argument, however, I have depicted myself as the Chad and you as the Yoruba

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  @SockAccount1115 күн бұрын

  Fun fact, in italian "Yoruba" sounds like "I steal stuff" said with an heavy African accent, and since a lot of Nigerian immigrants to Italy are of Yoruba background, this often leads to funny misunderstandings

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  @MausOfTheHouse5 күн бұрын

  @@SockAccount111 It's okay, Italians are basically black anyway