Zombie Nouns and the Passive Voice in Writing - with Steven Pinker

Ғылым және технология

Style guides often suggest we should avoid using the passive voice in our writing, but is that always applicable? And what are zombie nouns?
Watch the full talk: • Linguistics, Style and...
Steven's book "The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person’s Guide to Writing in the 21st Century" is available for purchase now - geni.us/fRjAJ
Steven Pinker is an experimental psychologist and one of the world’s foremost writers on language, mind, and human nature. He is Professor in the Department of Psychology at Harvard University and conducts research on language and cognition but also writes for publications such as the New York Times, Time, and is the author of many books, including The Language Instinct and How the Mind Works.
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Пікірлер: 94

  • @Kenjiro5775
    @Kenjiro57754 жыл бұрын

    As an engineer, if I write reports in the active voice, they are rejected by management.

  • @ffggddss

    @ffggddss

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Greg Jacques Lucifer's Jizz Gargler Except you've now dangled the referent for "engineer" - it's syntactically attached to "reports." Try: _Reports written by engineers in the active voice are rejected by management._ Fred

  • @festivitycat

    @festivitycat

    4 жыл бұрын

    Exactly, it's easy to laugh at how dumb the passive voice is, but in the real world there is an expectation (lol) that it is used.

  • @feliciamoreland2367

    @feliciamoreland2367

    4 жыл бұрын

    Engineers are to write in the 'Technical' form of writing. Is there a different in technical vs active?

  • @ewg6200

    @ewg6200

    4 жыл бұрын

    Surita Mantinubra "...that it be used".

  • @ewg6200

    @ewg6200

    4 жыл бұрын

    As an engineer, I like to start declarations condescendingly with the words "As an engineer, ...", because it makes me feel superior.

  • @TheTwick
    @TheTwick4 жыл бұрын

    My favorite from American politics: “mistakes were made”. Passive voice, the last refuge of a scoundrel.

  • @tammcd

    @tammcd

    4 жыл бұрын

    My least favorite aspect of recent American politics: mistakes were made again and again ................. and again. Many protagonists, but the salient point is *mistakes*.

  • @geammanDW

    @geammanDW

    4 жыл бұрын

    Like what?

  • @EsTnjui

    @EsTnjui

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's very easy to transmogrify this statement into the active: “Mistakes made themselves.” :)

  • @Hecatonicosachoron

    @Hecatonicosachoron

    4 жыл бұрын

    If scoundrels use the passive, I hate to think what perversions those who omit verbs get up to.

  • @andrewbesso4257

    @andrewbesso4257

    4 жыл бұрын

    No one actually made the mistakes. The mistakes just sort of happened.

  • @bkenglandUTube
    @bkenglandUTube4 жыл бұрын

    What helps make communication most interesting is when the communicator has learned all the rules and then proceeds to skillfully bend them, or even break them, as they choose. This applies to other arts and science also.

  • @caststagemysteries

    @caststagemysteries

    4 жыл бұрын

    They also slip up and do exactly what they're trying not to.

  • @albertbatfinder5240

    @albertbatfinder5240

    4 жыл бұрын

    It applies to sport and games. You can win by going against the conventional tactics and strategy. But you’ve got to know ALL the rules to know which one to break, and when.

  • @feliciamoreland2367

    @feliciamoreland2367

    4 жыл бұрын

    Arts yes. Science no. To add a zest to your scientific writing, add connotations. Second thought: It maybe acceptable on some platforms, depending on your audience.

  • @feliciamoreland2367

    @feliciamoreland2367

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@caststagemysteries The writer must put in the 'work' to write an acceptional paper. It take brain power beyond knowledge of information. 😉

  • @jb-sq2lm

    @jb-sq2lm

    Жыл бұрын

    @@feliciamoreland2367 there is a word in my language from a linguistics book that got 3 synonyms one with good connotation one with neutral sense third with bad connotation. science is precise what anybody needed are the enthusiasm coupled with practicum like the potato hammered with knife (moment of inertia) by a female dozent in yt, 3blue1brown visual programming using raw maths in programming languages (using maths to programmed the program that shows maths illustration), or the MIT teacher about wheel and bowling bowl momentum (commenter noted the phrase paraphrased: this is with a heavy calculations [this illustration is a product of complex derivatives of alot of concepts thus don't expect easy maths of of this physics experiment])

  • @feliciamoreland2367
    @feliciamoreland23674 жыл бұрын

    English lesson at a master level? Awesome! Im all IN! Thanks👍

  • @jackal5096
    @jackal50964 жыл бұрын

    This same stuff is in the seminar and books of Robert S. Burger's "How to Write So People Can Understand You", circa 1970's. Instead of "Zombie Nouns," Burger called it "verb mutilation".

  • @gayass8599

    @gayass8599

    4 жыл бұрын

    the imagery there was nice

  • @elizabethsetlow862
    @elizabethsetlow8624 жыл бұрын

    I wish I'd known in school that I would find myself getting a sensible chuckle from a video about syntax in my spare time. It would have helped me feel far less oppressed by English classes.

  • @andrewbesso4257
    @andrewbesso42574 жыл бұрын

    3:27 That is beautiful. The academic uses the passive voice twice in one sentence to say that academics overuse the passive voice.

  • @anandajayarathna6149
    @anandajayarathna61494 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much sir with all the respect for this invaluable insight into this highly debatable topic.

  • @feliciamoreland2367

    @feliciamoreland2367

    4 жыл бұрын

    Why is this debatable? The English language is beautiful with all rules applied. I have noticed the more ppl use it, the slack it has become. That frightens me. The math magicians have their numbers. Let us have our 'proper' english. 😂😂😂

  • @JamesPetts
    @JamesPetts4 жыл бұрын

    Pinker is splendidly analytic.

  • @nicoladmt
    @nicoladmt4 жыл бұрын

    I'm no linguist but... it seems like the speaker is ignoring the prime reason why someone would use the passive voice most of the time: not knowing, or not wanting to make assumptions about the subject/agent! "A was done" is not another form for "B did A": "A was done by B" is. You can't express "A was done" in the active voice if you don't know B, unless you use "someone"

  • @richardbloemenkamp8532

    @richardbloemenkamp8532

    4 жыл бұрын

    Agree and Pinter knows this very well but I suppose he does not want to focus on that issue. It remains a problem though. In particular in big projects, nobody likes to take the responsibility that he or she just made a random choice to do something a certain way. So if you write: "I did A and then I did B" you expose yourself much more to questions and blame then if you write, "After A, B was done". As a second point, I suppose, is that most writers do not want to put themselves on a pedestal. "I did A and the I did B" sounds a bit as: "Look at me, I made such great and important choices". I think the best solution is to work on things with multiple people and write "we".

  • @bo_392

    @bo_392

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Nicola you are no linguist, but he certainly is. and he explains why people do it at 10:30.

  • @ZeedijkMike

    @ZeedijkMike

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@richardbloemenkamp8532 As I was reading through your comment I started recognizing that is how I often write instructions or help texts. I start active but then find it too 'finger pointing' and then I rewrite in a more passive tone. (Not a native English speaker/writer but have the same 'issue' in other languages (Danish and Dutch) too)

  • @ewg6200
    @ewg62004 жыл бұрын

    The passive voice must be avoided.

  • @subbuktek

    @subbuktek

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Philrc Jokes were made!

  • @bkenglandUTube

    @bkenglandUTube

    4 жыл бұрын

    This KZread comment block was shared!

  • @HasseOrn

    @HasseOrn

    4 жыл бұрын

    This point was lost on me.

  • @jeffmurphy7683

    @jeffmurphy7683

    4 жыл бұрын

    The passive voice must be avoided as a means to facilitate the embrace of clarity as well as disengagement from verbosity.

  • @feliciamoreland2367

    @feliciamoreland2367

    4 жыл бұрын

    👏👏👏I agree. Avoided when writing learning material. Too many words slows momentum; the reader will get distracted; the reader will gain a head-ache. 😂

  • @anujbangad3973
    @anujbangad39733 жыл бұрын

    " The *proliferation* of *nominalizations* in a discursive *formation* may be an *indication* of a *tendency* towards *pomposity* and *abstraction* "

  • @danielditlev
    @danielditlev4 жыл бұрын

    Read it as Zombie Nuns... 😱

  • @ostimeg

    @ostimeg

    4 жыл бұрын

    I would read that

  • @jimsvideos7201

    @jimsvideos7201

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'd watch that movie.

  • @itsdonaldo

    @itsdonaldo

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jimsvideos7201 Director Peter Jackson's first movie has a zombie nun in it. its called "dead Alive"

  • @ostimeg
    @ostimeg4 жыл бұрын

    I liked.

  • @stephenmedley5844
    @stephenmedley58444 жыл бұрын

    Zombie nouns are widely common in legal terms, laws and federal directions

  • @Tjousk
    @Tjousk4 жыл бұрын

    Indeed

  • @ausbare140
    @ausbare1404 жыл бұрын

    this is a good case for new speak

  • @ikirilenko
    @ikirilenko4 жыл бұрын

    Did anybody think about one more quantum field like field of thoughts, or wishes.. i do not know how to formulate it correctly. Like electricity can make things move, or magnetic field can make things move - our wishes or thoughts also can make things move...

  • @ThatsMrPencilneck2U
    @ThatsMrPencilneck2U4 жыл бұрын

    I've always been told not to use passive voice.

  • @leifsinclair9368
    @leifsinclair93684 жыл бұрын

    Thank for this thing.

  • @CephalicMiasma4
    @CephalicMiasma44 жыл бұрын

    "Mission accomplished"

  • @Mnogojazyk
    @Mnogojazyk4 жыл бұрын

    I wonder what Dr. Pinker thinks about the unspecified "they," e.g., "They shoot horses, don't they?"

  • @shadowraith1
    @shadowraith14 жыл бұрын

    Well done with humor.👍 :)

  • @WayTruthLife2100
    @WayTruthLife21004 жыл бұрын

    I thoroughly enjoyed this. Thank you for sharpening my writing skills!

  • @gayass8599

    @gayass8599

    4 жыл бұрын

    your writing skills were sharpened.

  • @rupasisanyal9967
    @rupasisanyal99674 жыл бұрын

    Passive voice vs active voice

  • @ceceliarichardson8394
    @ceceliarichardson83944 жыл бұрын

    🌬️

  • @ceceliarichardson8394
    @ceceliarichardson83944 жыл бұрын

    🐕

  • @markphc99
    @markphc994 жыл бұрын

    Great , but old video

  • @TheRoyalInstitution

    @TheRoyalInstitution

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! The pandemic has closed our doors and furloughed all but a few people, so we're having to take a trip down memory lane and revisit some of our back catalogue. We have some real gems from our early KZread days so we're actually kind of excited to show them to people who may have missed them the first time around.

  • @gayass8599

    @gayass8599

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@TheRoyalInstitution it was the best part of a quite good lecture so who are we to complain

  • @JiveDadson
    @JiveDadson4 жыл бұрын

    Also, any noun can be verbed.

  • @jeffdearing4976
    @jeffdearing49764 ай бұрын

    Helen Sword said it better....

  • @Rabbit-the-One
    @Rabbit-the-One4 жыл бұрын

    Thingify me daddy

  • @Hecatonicosachoron

    @Hecatonicosachoron

    4 жыл бұрын

    Objectify me father

  • @cosmics999
    @cosmics9994 жыл бұрын

    This video has 690 views and 69 likes Everyone liked that

  • @donikajorgo5612
    @donikajorgo56124 жыл бұрын

    Funny he?

  • @arvindraza2656
    @arvindraza2656Ай бұрын

    Was this epsteins friend 😂

  • @levicoffman5146
    @levicoffman51464 жыл бұрын

    We think with words.

  • @ostimeg

    @ostimeg

    4 жыл бұрын

    We don't. My stomach rumbling because its empty doesn't use English or French to tell me so -- it just rumbles.

  • @levicoffman5146

    @levicoffman5146

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ostimeg Yeah, but then you think with words in your head, "I wonder if there is any Chinese food left in the fridge."

  • @ronaldrodriguez1404

    @ronaldrodriguez1404

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think with images... in high definition. I play the world in my head as a movie. The only words are those of the narrator, in the voice of Mr. Morgan Freeman, during critical junctures.

  • @percyvile
    @percyvile4 жыл бұрын

    Hey Pinker how's Epstein doing?

  • @gayass8599

    @gayass8599

    4 жыл бұрын

    mistakes were made by epstien

  • @Irisphotojournal
    @Irisphotojournal4 жыл бұрын

    Most people don't talk proper, not like wot I do.

  • @gayass8599

    @gayass8599

    4 жыл бұрын

    "hilarious"

  • @McLKeith
    @McLKeith4 жыл бұрын

    Steven Pinker is hard to listen to. He has good ideas, but I feel like my head is being whacked.

  • @ostimeg

    @ostimeg

    4 жыл бұрын

    Really? I found him quite a good sharp talker, with no weasal words, like excessive ums, etc. Just my 2c

  • @ajdc88
    @ajdc884 жыл бұрын

    at what point is he gonna just cut bait and admit that his hairdo has been terrible the entire last 20 years?

  • @codyramseur

    @codyramseur

    4 жыл бұрын

    Very wrong

  • @zilgmairbe5213

    @zilgmairbe5213

    4 жыл бұрын

    Never? When it starts falling out?

  • @mariusvanc
    @mariusvanc4 жыл бұрын

    Steven could be a less distracting and more engaging speaker by quitting smacking his lips. Gross. Someone nitpicking others' speech should not do so from a glass house.

  • @bo_392

    @bo_392

    4 жыл бұрын

    i didn't even notice. talk about "nitpicking".

  • @gayass8599

    @gayass8599

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bo_392 This is like a chain reaction of "nit-pickery," ; I love it.

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