Why the Soviets Erased the worlds 4th Largest Lake...

The Aral Sea in 2022 is almost nonexistent. The Aral Sea has been rapidly disappearing over the last six decades making it the worst manmade natural disaster in history. Once the fourth largest lake, constituting 1% of Earths entire supply of Fresh Water, the Aral Sea now stands as a toxic wasteland. In this video we explore the incredibly interesting Story of the Aral sea from its creation to its destruction finishing up by answering the question, Can the Aral Sea be restored?
If you look at any geography textbook from the 1960s or prior you're bound to see a list of the world's largest lakes. However in every subsequent textbook one lake, the Aral Sea Which for reference is the size of Ireland, has been steadily and rapidly dropping in Rank to its lowest place of 22nd largest, that is of course if you count it all together as the sea has separated into multiple smaller sections. In just 5 decades the vibrant Aral sea has lost 90% of its original surface area representing a loss of 1% of Earth's entire supply of Surface fresh water. What was once a thriving ecological and economic zone within the heart of Central Asia has quickly become one of if not these worst human made natural catastrophes in history. This Coupled with its relative lack of attention on the global stage has earned the disaster the moniker, The silent Chernobyl. What at first may appear as just the loss of a large lake is in actuality the stage and root for modern child slavery in the region, biological weapon leaks, sever regional climate change, one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world and cancer rates that are 20 times above global average. The Story of the Aral Sea is as much a story about human hubris as it is about economic strife, utopian visions of the future, geopolitical tensions, and ultimately hope.
-Contents of this video-------------------------------
00:00 - Uzbekistan's White Gold
01:31 - The Shrinking of the Aral Sea
02:56 - How the Aral Sea was Created
04:18 - The Russian Empire
04:55 - Stalin's Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature
06:45 - What happened to the Aral sea?
07:14 - Aralsk-7
08:02 - The Toxic Wasteland
09:08 - Can the Aral sea be restored?
10:16 - The Future of the Aral Sea
Support the Channel! / casualscholar
-Sources used--------------------------------------------
Books:
- Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty
Scholarly Articles:
- www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs6...
- www.economist.com/banyan/2010...
- www.economist.com/asia/2000/0...
- foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/28/...
#AralSea #NaturalDisaster #SovietUnion #ManmadeDisaster #Uzbekistan #kazakhstan #Russia

Пікірлер: 886

  • @michaeldowdell2005
    @michaeldowdell20052 жыл бұрын

    I knew about the Aral Sea disaster, but never heard of the child slavery issue. Thank you for the education.

  • @baldurelitraustason662

    @baldurelitraustason662

    2 жыл бұрын

    Honestly same, I had no idea they still practice what is effectively slavery there

  • @CasualScholar

    @CasualScholar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Of course! Glad you enjoyed!

  • @decem_sagittae

    @decem_sagittae

    2 жыл бұрын

    Shows how much you know about communism. That happened everywhere in the Communist world not just the USSR and it continued until the regimes collapsed - 89-92

  • @ayszhang

    @ayszhang

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Martin Parvanov It is. They are taking advantage of children. My colleagues from Uzbekistan told me first hand experience. Just because it's state-sponsored doesn't mean it's not slavery!

  • @zdenkamankova5110

    @zdenkamankova5110

    2 жыл бұрын

    Staying was a devil!

  • @cosmosyn2514
    @cosmosyn25142 жыл бұрын

    Reminds me about how California was once home to the largest fresh water lake west of the Mississippi, but it eventually disappeared due to a variety of factors, agriculture being one of them. Maybe this state would be less perpetually on fire if the lake was still there.

  • @williammerkel1410

    @williammerkel1410

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you are referring to the Salton Sea, although it has existed at various points in the past naturally, its current iteration is the result of a broken canal from the Colorado River.

  • @cosmosyn2514

    @cosmosyn2514

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@williammerkel1410 No, Tulare Lake.

  • @cosmosyn2514

    @cosmosyn2514

    2 жыл бұрын

    @LTNetjak “due to a **variety** of factors agriculture being **one** of them” Still don’t mind adding of the extra context, just read over comments more. Also I find it hilarious people in the goddamn MOJAVE DESERT are complaining about rainfall.

  • @mr.x2567

    @mr.x2567

    2 жыл бұрын

    Let the state burn, everyone there deserves to be burnt alive anyway

  • @crayonburry

    @crayonburry

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@cosmosyn2514 too much water is just as deadly as not enough. It is quite common for desertified regions to flood, takes Nile, then indus, and the Mesopotamia regions, just like the Colorado all have flood issues.

  • @sergioacevedo2254
    @sergioacevedo22542 жыл бұрын

    I first found out about the Aral sea by playing a Total War video game, I was so shocked to see another huge lake past the Caspian further east. After doing some research, I found out that the good old soviets killed it.

  • @kendsplaining

    @kendsplaining

    2 жыл бұрын

    i found out while playing ck2 ! the aral sea is very important in that game if you play as one of the steppe nomads .

  • @jout738

    @jout738

    2 жыл бұрын

    I found about this lake like two years ago, when watched enough geograpical videos and then spotted google satelate images in certain videos about this lake in diffrent years and then I get to hear that it had something to do with soviet and their nuclear stuff, while it actually got to do with soviets just directing the river in diffrent direction, that made that sea to dry up.

  • @wongijen9167

    @wongijen9167

    2 жыл бұрын

    Damn Soviets

  • @user-fv1uf9bf4r

    @user-fv1uf9bf4r

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wongijen9167 who did not foresee that chaos would come in the future. Which may not have just changed the channels? Maybe they wanted to provide a good life not for fishermen, but for farmers? Maybe the world is not so one-dimensional.

  • @2hotflavored666

    @2hotflavored666

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@user-fv1uf9bf4r Just like with the Nazis. The Soviets were one dimensional bad guys. Not surprising you defend the 2nd worst communist regime in the world, considering you're a Russian.

  • @wullfyularen3044
    @wullfyularen30442 жыл бұрын

    Bro, I live there. Exploiting children is illegal, although it once was a common practice in early 00s. When I was a kid I voulanterely traveled with my mom to harvest, but it was only one day. Usually every government worker must to go on plantation somewhere between september-october to harvest, unless you can bribe your way out. Surprisingly enough, people in Tashkent (the capital) have little to no idea that this practice even exist in other regions.

  • @archer_wsk1408

    @archer_wsk1408

    2 жыл бұрын

    I thought KZread was banned in 🇺🇿 is it?

  • @jamesmorris9388

    @jamesmorris9388

    2 жыл бұрын

    U ain’t live there

  • @jonathanwilliams1065

    @jonathanwilliams1065

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@archer_wsk1408 why would Uzbekistan ban it? They aren’t commies or Islamists

  • @yerma6847

    @yerma6847

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mate that's child slavery bro free labour with no basic health care or payment and it being a government mandatory is slavery if u don't get paid

  • @ogg5

    @ogg5

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jonathanwilliams1065 islamists 💀what language u speaking bro

  • @Turgineer
    @Turgineer Жыл бұрын

    It's good to see that Kazakhstan is at least trying to save the Aral Sea.

  • @PaperIsMe

    @PaperIsMe

    5 ай бұрын

    As a resident living in Uzbekistan, especially near the sea, i do confirm uzbekistan is taking no action, just because we are so called "sovereign" republic named Karakalpakstan

  • @francescosaffioti1697

    @francescosaffioti1697

    3 ай бұрын

    Hello friend, I am Italian, in the last period I have been informing myself about the situation in the Aral Sea, this disaster is almost unknown in Western Europe and in my small way I am trying to inform people about this situation. I know that in addition to the terrible natural disaster, the local population is also suffering because of the sand and toxic salt carried by the wind. I know that many people, including very young people, are falling ill with cancer and respiratory diseases. It is really terrible. I also recently discovered the existence of the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan and wondered if the Uzbek government is deliberately neglecting that territory. In any case, if you have any information on the situation, I would love to hear the opinion of a local resident. I apologise for the long comment. ​@@PaperIsMe

  • @adam19890911
    @adam198909112 жыл бұрын

    How are we supposed to terraform Mars, if we can't even "terraform" a small patch on the Earth without creating an inhabitable wasteland?

  • @sectorgovernor

    @sectorgovernor

    2 жыл бұрын

    True

  • @gabor6259

    @gabor6259

    Жыл бұрын

    You can't compare the two. In case of the Aral sea the goal wasn't "terraforming".

  • @chandy3859

    @chandy3859

    Жыл бұрын

    Look at Netherlands

  • @pistonburner6448

    @pistonburner6448

    2 ай бұрын

    "We" can, socialists can't.

  • @williamreid7388
    @williamreid73882 жыл бұрын

    It is absurd how high quality the content on Channel is.

  • @CasualScholar

    @CasualScholar

    2 жыл бұрын

    I really appreciate the kind words! Thank you.

  • @emeraldfinder5

    @emeraldfinder5

    2 жыл бұрын

    Seriously. Each video feels like a high-budget Netflix documentary

  • @theforsaken1466

    @theforsaken1466

    2 жыл бұрын

    Truly!!

  • @carkawalakhatulistiwa

    @carkawalakhatulistiwa

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CasualScholar how aboud sout to nord china water projec

  • @carkawalakhatulistiwa

    @carkawalakhatulistiwa

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CasualScholar you see usa river to mexico is dry

  • @sega9318
    @sega93182 жыл бұрын

    Bruh, Aral Sea is a salt water lake. 2:04 my friend lives near the area and they have huge salt storms because the drying lake leaves salt behind. This natural phenomenon deserves its own video though so I won’t judge you for not mentioning it. Also, thank you for making this video. English-speaking public is large uninformed about this big issue, so I deeply appreciate your work!

  • @adventwolfbane

    @adventwolfbane

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is that now because all the fresh water was taken. The salinity levels kept growing in concentration as the lake grew smaller. When it was normal size and as the efforts to restore part of the lake to a larger size that level goes down and will return it to the normal fresh water level. It became "salt water" to the point the fish and plants that lived in and around it died. If it had always been a salt water lake those things wouldn't have died the way they did.

  • @fakedoorsfordinner1677

    @fakedoorsfordinner1677

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@adventwolfbane well... no fish survives a 50% salt concentration. No matter the evolutionairy path. I am European though, maybe you have immortal fish

  • @Correa24bori

    @Correa24bori

    2 жыл бұрын

    Aral Sea was FRESH not salt. It was a basin that was filled with river water. It became salty over the years.

  • @fakedoorsfordinner1677

    @fakedoorsfordinner1677

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Correa24bori 0.000001% salt concentration = 10% salt concentration when 99.99999% of the water evaporates or gets exported with cotten exports.

  • @Correa24bori

    @Correa24bori

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@fakedoorsfordinner1677 ok

  • @cs40660
    @cs406602 жыл бұрын

    really good quality content! It’s a shame that this story is relatable to so many across the world, i live in Australia and have watched as the governments corruption and ineptitude has led to the complete collapse of local marine ecosystems and waterways. Our own Arterial river is barley half of what it used to be.

  • @Literallyryangosling777

    @Literallyryangosling777

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sad man, big mining companies stole the land of peasants and force them to move from their peacefull farms that live with the ecosystem to work in coal and gold mines until they die

  • @donkey7921

    @donkey7921

    2 жыл бұрын

    Bruh, you're comparing one of the worst environment catastrophes to Australia... Last time I heard Australia didn't have cancer rates 20x higher than the world average and child slavery...

  • @cs40660

    @cs40660

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@donkey7921 the mental hurdles you had to leap to come to that conclusion. If you can’t draw comparisons then you probably shouldn’t be engaging in debate to begin with lil homie.

  • @starky9567

    @starky9567

    Жыл бұрын

    hopefully the new government can make efforts to preserve our country's ecosystem and learn from the mistakes of those before them

  • @bakbar7431
    @bakbar74312 жыл бұрын

    This is kinda happening to Urumiah lake in iran . It was once biggest sea lake but now the government is doing something about it and it's slowly recovering

  • @bakbar7431

    @bakbar7431

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Imperialist-brazilian(HTF and PVZ) which allies ?

  • @bakbar7431

    @bakbar7431

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Imperialist-brazilian(HTF and PVZ) the lake had been disappearing because of climate change for the last 12 years but since 2020 the government started a program restore the lake that's what I meant. And the reason we're are no longer allies with western countries is because when Missadegh ( PRIME Minister in 1951) tried to nationalize oil , US and UK made a coup and brought Iran's shah (king) back to power and that's was why people were mad about shah and in 1979 they formed a revolution , Ayatollah Khomeini( a priest) came to power . He wanted good for Iran but he wasn't a politician so he didn't know what he was doing and he said Iran could become allies with US and UK again if they did something that we could forgive them they refused . When the Iran-Iraq war began almost all countries supported Iraq specially US . Saddam hussein committed several war crimes and after the war we were really angry because of US so we started doing wrong things like storming US embassy and since then everything had become very complicated. Some Iranian politicians are spies , the people hate the government . And the reason some politicians are banning VPN is because of how the western media effects the people . It's the worst more to shut off the western media but it wont happen . And Iran Saudi arabia war is the war between Shia and Sunni which is another on its own .

  • @dripster4424

    @dripster4424

    Жыл бұрын

    @An very person monarchists explaining how if there would be less corruption if one man was in power

  • @baldurelitraustason662
    @baldurelitraustason6622 жыл бұрын

    Great video, So sad to see such a large lake disappear like that.

  • @CasualScholar

    @CasualScholar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Hope to see further progress from Kazakhstan!

  • @user-xn5bq8uo6o

    @user-xn5bq8uo6o

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's sea not a lake. Just a correction

  • @baldurelitraustason662

    @baldurelitraustason662

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@user-xn5bq8uo6o it's just called the Aral Sea but it isn't a sea. Bye definition it is a lake

  • @user-xn5bq8uo6o

    @user-xn5bq8uo6o

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@baldurelitraustason662 but we call it sea in my language (uzbek). I'm from Uzbekistan as well. We never considered it as a lake

  • @baldurelitraustason662

    @baldurelitraustason662

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@user-xn5bq8uo6o well I don't really know what to tell you. If a body of water is surrounded by land is considered a lake, at least where I'm from.

  • @west_park7993
    @west_park7993 Жыл бұрын

    lake Baikal is the largest fresh water lake on the planet. deep 1600 m. In 1960 the USSR decided to make a lycra plant on the shore. The manufacturing required pure water, like DI water. it came out, that the water in the lake is as clean as necessary. However, the waste pipes returned the dirty water back into the same lake. Within 1 week, the water was so bad, the manufacturing stopped.

  • @Jigachader
    @Jigachader2 жыл бұрын

    me when i cut down a forest in civ6 to speed up a wonder

  • @CasualScholar

    @CasualScholar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Based Comment

  • @Charles_Anthony

    @Charles_Anthony

    Жыл бұрын

    Nah, if you chopped down a forest on a tile in Civ4, there was a chance that tile would turn into a plains tile or even desert in the modern era. I'm a fan of Civ6, but Civ4 did it better.

  • @asdfjklol
    @asdfjklol2 жыл бұрын

    9:20 - the expression is "stave off" not starve off.

  • @thefrub
    @thefrub Жыл бұрын

    One important detail we missed in this video: Stalin probably got the idea from the USA doing the exact same thing a few decades prior. Tulare Lake in California was the third largest freshwater lake in the US, until Boswell Cotton company came in and drained it to grow cotton in the lake bed.

  • @adonissherlock
    @adonissherlock2 жыл бұрын

    step 1: destroy nature to make farms step 2: the farms are destroyed too cuz its too dry step 3: ??? step 4: profit

  • @davidford3115

    @davidford3115

    2 жыл бұрын

    What profit? The Soviets didn't give a damn about profits, only results. The system in place is simply a continuation of those terrible Soviet polices.

  • @Rick-wd5rl

    @Rick-wd5rl

    2 жыл бұрын

    Step 5: shoot everyone

  • @UnDark1

    @UnDark1

    2 жыл бұрын

    Communists don’t care about profits

  • @_o..o_1871

    @_o..o_1871

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@UnDark1 The Soviets were basically a bunch of imperialists. The Soviet system was not necessarily socialist (at least not in theory…because of corruption). So, it’s very difficult to call this communism. But I guess you can also apply that to capitalism. Every system is corrupt.

  • @nyfinest487

    @nyfinest487

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@_o..o_1871 no perfect systems. Capitalism's trade-offs are better if you study history

  • @yama123numbercauseytdemand4
    @yama123numbercauseytdemand42 жыл бұрын

    1:55 ,,As the sea is seperated into multiple smaller sections." I stopped the video at this point and looked it up, its three sections by now. Which is incredibly terrifying. I still learned of two sections, the Northern and the Southern Aral Sea, the two being connected by a small but existing stream, when I was in school. That was barely 4 years ago. Holy Maccaroni.

  • @SonicPhonic

    @SonicPhonic

    Жыл бұрын

    The same thing happened with the Salton Sea in California.

  • @themuckler8176

    @themuckler8176

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@SonicPhonic Not really

  • @nyfinest487
    @nyfinest4872 жыл бұрын

    Utopian views of the future always seem to turn out disastrous

  • @Dracopol
    @Dracopol Жыл бұрын

    Twice you said "starve off" (a problem). The expression is "stave off" which means "to use a staff against".

  • @isakohman5105
    @isakohman51052 жыл бұрын

    This reminds me of some ecological details of northern Nevada, with there being another large terminal lake in the region, and a nearby town having increased rates of child leukemia, along with issues if lowering water levels in a large lake in the region, partially as a result of agriculture

  • @sebastianraber5925

    @sebastianraber5925

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wouldnt call lahontan a large lake

  • @Ed-ty7cv
    @Ed-ty7cv2 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting video, thank you. Quick question where is the lake with the desert at 4:06?

  • @flow185
    @flow1852 жыл бұрын

    You know what this reminds me of, a mix between the coast and the canals of HL2. The toxic waste along side small pools of water

  • @Zmeeed01

    @Zmeeed01

    2 жыл бұрын

    It reminded me of the Wasteland from the HL2 beta

  • @binbows2258

    @binbows2258

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @whodatsaints17
    @whodatsaints172 жыл бұрын

    Wow never knew about this. Thank you so much for this video!

  • @todayisyesterdaystomorrow6948
    @todayisyesterdaystomorrow69482 жыл бұрын

    Great video creep up the good work

  • @levako05d
    @levako05d2 жыл бұрын

    The production quality of these videos is incredible.

  • @_TheWorldCitizen_
    @_TheWorldCitizen_ Жыл бұрын

    yet again another well deserved like. keep up the good work

  • @SHAHIDKC
    @SHAHIDKC2 жыл бұрын

    Can you do a video on the mass deforestation that took place under Mao zedong?

  • @gabrieled.r427

    @gabrieled.r427

    2 жыл бұрын

    Far too many things happened under Mao...

  • @jasursadikoff
    @jasursadikoff Жыл бұрын

    Fee labour and serfdom does not exist in Uzbekistan anymore, after the government has changed. I've been in Muynak, a city that has been on the shore of the Aral sea. The catastrophe is dramatic.

  • @PaperIsMe

    @PaperIsMe

    5 ай бұрын

    I live near that region and the situation is insane!

  • @guy7008
    @guy70082 жыл бұрын

    What an amazing video! Thank you very much.

  • @davidpilibosian
    @davidpilibosian Жыл бұрын

    You'll get to do one of these on the great salt lake soon too. But this time for alfalfa, and not even because it matters economically to the state.

  • @damon3675
    @damon36752 жыл бұрын

    the Cuyahoga River running through Cleveland was inflammable. so many combustible pollutants were dumped into the river that the inhabitants had to take special precautions during the summer to avoid accidentally setting it on fire.

  • @flow185

    @flow185

    2 жыл бұрын

    The actual fuck?

  • @damon3675

    @damon3675

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@flow185 a byproduct of industry and "progress". How many tree huggers could have thought about creating a flammable river?

  • @Korochun

    @Korochun

    2 жыл бұрын

    In 1920s, the northern Black Sea shores in Soviet Ukraine, by Odessa, were so polluted that a careless cigarette thrown into the sea caused the sea to burn for almost half a year.

  • @thomashenebry8269

    @thomashenebry8269

    Жыл бұрын

    You are lying by omission. That was back in the 1970s. It is literally been cleaned up since then.

  • @damon3675

    @damon3675

    Жыл бұрын

    @@thomashenebry8269 I said, was. You're not bright huh

  • @AnimeBrosAMV
    @AnimeBrosAMV2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome channel man, keep up the good work!

  • @gregwiens9146
    @gregwiens91462 жыл бұрын

    7-9 inches grows good winter wheat. Time to change what they are growing.

  • @saadr1an
    @saadr1an2 жыл бұрын

    The same issue is happening with the great salt lake in Utah

  • @vixen878

    @vixen878

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nuggets0717 capitalism is equivalent to slave labor.

  • @e.e9331

    @e.e9331

    Жыл бұрын

    @@nuggets0717 Bro, I live there. Exploiting children is illegal, although it once was a common practice in early 00s. When I was a kid I voulanterely traveled with my mom to harvest, but it was only one day. Usually every government worker must to go on plantation somewhere between september-october to harvest, unless you can bribe your way out. Surprisingly enough, people in Tashkent (the capital) have little to no idea that this practice even exist in other regions.

  • @Ramschat
    @Ramschat2 жыл бұрын

    Rising salt levels are caused by evaporation though, not irrigation. (Irrigation removes salt as well as water)

  • @jensboettiger5286

    @jensboettiger5286

    Жыл бұрын

    irrigation of dry land followed by evaporation deposits salts

  • @krismaturker6709
    @krismaturker6709 Жыл бұрын

    Aral sea is real life mad max environment

  • @Ksgamer103
    @Ksgamer1032 жыл бұрын

    The atrocities of the Soviet union need to be available to learn more. Good job with this video

  • @loona_mew

    @loona_mew

    2 жыл бұрын

    same with Americans atrocities

  • @DiegoF1ores

    @DiegoF1ores

    Жыл бұрын

    @@loona_mew they are very well know but people tends to say that the USSR was very good unlike the USA that constantly tells him all the bad they have done.

  • @PresidentEvil

    @PresidentEvil

    Жыл бұрын

    @@loona_mew Americans "atrocities" don't hold a candle to most countries

  • @ysaww4573

    @ysaww4573

    Жыл бұрын

    @@loona_mew yet everyone knows them

  • @stargazer378

    @stargazer378

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ysaww4573 Because their very well documented... Not many people know about the atrocities the Japanese committed during WW2, but they still happened.

  • @Entelechhhy
    @Entelechhhy Жыл бұрын

    Great content!

  • @solinvictus4367
    @solinvictus43672 жыл бұрын

    Brazil is doing something similar to the Amazon rainforest. Destroying acres of it in order to plant crops and boost the logging industry

  • @johnblackbasel393

    @johnblackbasel393

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, they are deep into palm oil. Let see how their descent will enjoy having nothing else to drink & eat... Nothing else but palm oil.

  • @JJ-US
    @JJ-US2 жыл бұрын

    These videos are amazing

  • @Prototheria
    @Prototheria2 жыл бұрын

    This is basically the Great Salt Lake's future.

  • @themuckler8176

    @themuckler8176

    Жыл бұрын

    Those types of lakes come and go through time

  • @MoranSrat
    @MoranSrat2 жыл бұрын

    *Worst manmade disaster so far

  • @mikecostanza303
    @mikecostanza303 Жыл бұрын

    @Casual Scholar, what is the music used starting at 4:19?

  • @mikecostanza303

    @mikecostanza303

    Жыл бұрын

    @@PresentingPhilNoir You are the fuckin GOAT, sir!

  • @ROXANNE708
    @ROXANNE708 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic Video!

  • @bs5740
    @bs57402 жыл бұрын

    A well researched video with amazing visuals. Concise and informative. Immediate subscription.

  • @CasualScholar

    @CasualScholar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! :)

  • @aaronknittel8327
    @aaronknittel83272 жыл бұрын

    amazing video :)

  • @Cotonetefilmmaker
    @Cotonetefilmmaker2 жыл бұрын

    No, we CAN bend nature to our desires. We just have to plan it very well and be aware of the consequences.

  • @HDTomo

    @HDTomo

    2 жыл бұрын

    Qatarra depression lake 😏

  • @KissatenYoba

    @KissatenYoba

    2 жыл бұрын

    Stalin's plans for digging channels all over the place were shafted by Khruschev, though, who replaced them with suboptimal plans out of political need to destalinize, i.e. to expel stalinists from the positions of power Check this, for example: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Turkmen_Canal >After Stalin's death in 1953, construction of the Main Turkmen Canal ceased. In 1954 construction of the Qaraqum Canal began, along a route far to the south. It stretches 1300 km and irrigates a substantial part of Turkmenistan, and remains the most important canal in Turkmenistan. >Construction of Qaraqum Canal drained the Amu Darya river and therefore enabled huge areas to be opened for cotton production. Nevertheless, it also resulted in the destruction of the native riparian tugay forests, and greatly diminished the inflow of water to the Aral Sea, which caused great ecological catastrophe. Lysenko is similar, Lysenko's breeding programs and green belts all over the place were replaced with virgin lands campaign and corn.

  • @neptun6761

    @neptun6761

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nuclear power

  • @davidford3115

    @davidford3115

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@KissatenYoba Many of Stalin's plans were not practical, much less feasible. It is easy to declare you are going to do drastic geo-engineering. It is quite another matter to actually carry out those plans.

  • @KissatenYoba

    @KissatenYoba

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@davidford3115 half of Stalin's "crazy impractical unfeasible plans" are getting done today, and the other half is desired by the population. Those plans were deemed bad by Khruschev, who in response promoted other plans deemed completely failure by everyone, but somehow Stalin's plans were the real failure, huh? Arctic road? Getting built. Green belts all over the place? Everyone's begging for them in Russia, because Lysenko's old ones were decimated by bad weather the last decade + global warming + China does it in their deserts, and everyone looks poor by not doing the same. Volga-Ural channel? Kazakhstan is begging Russia to make it. Yakutia's railroad? Yakuts built it with their own money. Thousands of examples. Even Siberian river exchange had work done on it somewhat due to logging activity. And yet antistalinists can't admit that Stalin was right. Almost like antistalinism is purely ideological and not based on facts or logic

  • @skeletony2812
    @skeletony28122 жыл бұрын

    1:48 the lake looks like a heart. A bit ironic I think

  • @callmeviper7723

    @callmeviper7723

    2 жыл бұрын

    You mean coincidental, not ironic.

  • @skeletony2812

    @skeletony2812

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@callmeviper7723 no I mean ironic. Cause once it's gone life was too 🤷‍♂️

  • @User700mxf
    @User700mxf2 жыл бұрын

    I'm from Uzbekistan and forcing people to harvest and collect cotton stopped 3years ago

  • @knutthompson7879
    @knutthompson7879 Жыл бұрын

    Surprisingly many Russians and central Asians have little nostalgia for the Aral Sea. They think it was a “mistake of nature” and worth sacrificing. Perhaps generations of being told it was a worthless evaporator sunk in.

  • @wawaweewa9159

    @wawaweewa9159

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh, man the opportunities, nowadays with floating solar plus sea based windturbines and soo much water for fresh water fish farming, these two countries could benefit more than ever

  • @samgaither793
    @samgaither7932 жыл бұрын

    This sounds exactly like what California is doing with lake mead and the Colorado river. Using the water to turn deserts into farmland

  • @shitlordflytrap1078

    @shitlordflytrap1078

    2 жыл бұрын

    Actually, it goes much further than that. North America used to possess one of the largest underwater aquifers on the planet. Now, it's essentially empty from usage during the first expansions into the West.

  • @tomtheconqerur

    @tomtheconqerur

    2 жыл бұрын

    How much you bet that California will start child slave labor when the lakes are gone?

  • @Sscc.
    @Sscc.2 жыл бұрын

    I thought you had like 2 million subscribers until I saw that you only had 45.1 thousand subscribers

  • @countytunavids

    @countytunavids

    Жыл бұрын

    Exactly what I thought

  • @TheJamesRedwood
    @TheJamesRedwood2 жыл бұрын

    6:28 this is maize (which requires huge amounts of irrigation), not cotton.

  • @abhisekdas435
    @abhisekdas435 Жыл бұрын

    Aral sea largest freshwater lake in the world.......R.I.P Geography 😭

  • @luiszuluaga6575
    @luiszuluaga6575 Жыл бұрын

    This is truly enlightening. Thank you for bringing it to our attention. Just goes to show how there is not one part of this planet that is affected by human activity.

  • @Alex-14539
    @Alex-145392 жыл бұрын

    My mom and some other members of my family had to work on these fields. Really fucked up stuff

  • @Sernival

    @Sernival

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good

  • @CheezDoodlezz
    @CheezDoodlezz2 жыл бұрын

    I’m supposed to be in school But I’ll watch this Thanks for the Education

  • @stinhuffine4422
    @stinhuffine44222 жыл бұрын

    Many older people from Russia remember the time they had to work in fields as school students/university students with nostalgia as something modern schools should do to teach kids good work ethics and being close to nature

  • @FernandoRamos-ec6bv
    @FernandoRamos-ec6bv2 жыл бұрын

    No nature, no economy, no happy living.

  • @Better_Clean_Than_Green
    @Better_Clean_Than_Green2 жыл бұрын

    Bruh my Father told me about the Aral Sea right now and now this video was in my recommend Conciodence? I think not

  • @Journal_Haris
    @Journal_Haris2 жыл бұрын

    Hey, recently just stumbled across the channel and I'm blown away as to how you don't have more subscribers! The information is great, extremely and professionally made map animations, you're on your way to success ! Do you by any chance have any social media by which I can contact you on? Maybe discord?

  • @aerotheepic
    @aerotheepic2 жыл бұрын

    “Destroying nature for economic growth or the history of humanity” is actually the title of my dissertation

  • @lifeisbutamoment
    @lifeisbutamoment2 жыл бұрын

    Literal slavery going on in Uzbekistan. That's fucked up

  • @e.e9331

    @e.e9331

    Жыл бұрын

    Bro, I live there. Exploiting children is illegal, although it once was a common practice in early 00s. When I was a kid I voulanterely traveled with my mom to harvest, but it was only one day. Usually every government worker must to go on plantation somewhere between september-october to harvest, unless you can bribe your way out. Surprisingly enough, people in Tashkent (the capital) have little to no idea that this practice even exist in other regions.

  • @bakomz
    @bakomz Жыл бұрын

    And what does pride have to do with it? After all, channels were carried out from the Aral Sea in order to help everyone who lived there: they made a lot of jobs, planted a huge number of territories. And it seems that in the published documentary it was said that when irrigating fields, 30% of the water inflow into the Aral Sea was taken. And in this video there are a lot of understatements, which makes it seem that the drying of the Aral Sea is 100% the fault of the Soviet Union.

  • @davids7009
    @davids7009 Жыл бұрын

    I feel like this is the future of Lake Mead and the Colorado River... 😟

  • @caesar7734
    @caesar77342 жыл бұрын

    1:03 Caspian Sea: “Am I a joke to you?”

  • @_o..o_1871

    @_o..o_1871

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Caspian Sea is actually a lake

  • @E4439Qv5

    @E4439Qv5

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@_o..o_1871 salt lake

  • @SkyguyFilmsZooruvfilms
    @SkyguyFilmsZooruvfilms2 жыл бұрын

    Most of it drianed after 1991

  • @evanottman1069
    @evanottman10692 жыл бұрын

    My globe is old enough it still has this sea on it

  • @jesperhansen305
    @jesperhansen305 Жыл бұрын

    In USA Colorado river also run dry and do no reach the sea anymore because of cotton irrigation in Arizona etc. Same with San Joaquin river of central valley. Depleating and mismanagement of water ressorces for unsustainable agricultural prectises is a problem many places on earth

  • @alfonsomunoz4424

    @alfonsomunoz4424

    Жыл бұрын

    Yup. The US should have learned from the Aral Sea disaster.

  • @andrewgraves4026
    @andrewgraves402610 ай бұрын

    Great content, thank you. Perhaps DDT not DEET.

  • @bretthousman8317
    @bretthousman83172 жыл бұрын

    Good work Kazakhstan!

  • @wheeliebeast7679

    @wheeliebeast7679

    Жыл бұрын

    Very nice!

  • @malcolmabram2957
    @malcolmabram2957 Жыл бұрын

    The Aral Sea was, is, a terminus of a watershed so is a true sea. Thank you for this video. So sad to see.its demise.

  • @vkrgfan
    @vkrgfan Жыл бұрын

    That’s complete false, I’m from Uzbekistan, sure perhaps farmers who were conservative and religious didn’t want to send their children to school they would rather send them on cotton fields to work and earn money. Actually Aral Sea located in Karakalpakstan which is autonomous territory from Uzbekistan. A lot of students from Universities did cotton picking, including my grandma it was mandatory for them because they receive monthly grant from the government for attending University, and they didn’t have to pay tuition, Universities were free but you had to contribute somehow, so you did that by picking the cotton. Back then people didn’t care that much about environment, two rivers that fed Aral Sea were diverted to cotton fields irrigation.

  • @harvard247

    @harvard247

    Жыл бұрын

    until 2016 there was child slavery after our dictator karimov died it was stopped by mirziyoyev

  • @vkrgfan

    @vkrgfan

    Жыл бұрын

    @@harvard247 Well, that has nothing to do with the Soviet Union, it has a lot to do with poverty and Islamic practices. Stalin actually tried to stop injustices in Central Asia, but you can't control everything, people that weren't living in major cities and lived on farms instead used their children of course because there was no oversight no one cared, and women weren't allowed to work and attend higher educational institution under Islamic law. If the Soviets enforced it, Uzbeks would scream that Russians are trying to take away our "culture and traditions". Central Asia is still pretty much traditionally Islamic. You can read here what the Soviets tried to do. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujum

  • @fVNzO
    @fVNzO2 жыл бұрын

    Im assuming it's possible to largely clean up the wasteland and dam off the artificial rivers, replenishing the original lake? Since water doesn't simply, disappear...

  • @Ben-fx9kx

    @Ben-fx9kx

    2 жыл бұрын

    Would cost billions though. Like 10s of billions. And no one's gonna front that bill

  • @supergamergrill7734

    @supergamergrill7734

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Ben-fx9kx well. They just need to sucker up to China or the us and 10B will be on their feet by the end of the week

  • @KeefeL
    @KeefeL2 жыл бұрын

    The Casual Scholar is more scholarly and factually accurate than channels who claim to be professionals with a dozen or more subscribers Kudos to you

  • @me0101001000
    @me01010010002 жыл бұрын

    When I saw the thumbnail, I was thinking, "did Fact Boy start another channel?"

  • @SuperLadiesman619
    @SuperLadiesman6192 жыл бұрын

    Yoo my mind is nasty. But really interesting video.

  • @amirabdulla6076
    @amirabdulla6076 Жыл бұрын

    I had always wondered what that massive dried up sea was. Never guessing this was the cause!

  • @JulianRenpenning
    @JulianRenpenning Жыл бұрын

    I was born in Usbekistan. My mother told me how they had to support harvesting cotton an other thing anually. It was sold them as a kind of national duty and this practice goes far back into the 70's. Maybe even before, since that was quite common in the Soviet Union. But I wouldn't be surprised if this is still a common practice in countries as China to use cheap labor resources. What they did with the sea is indead a tragedy and catastrophy. A topic that was never really issued in the region or Soviet Union. And as correctly mention in the video, most are not interested to change anything, since their agriculture is build on the two rivers that suppose to feed the see.

  • @rebelape4257
    @rebelape42572 жыл бұрын

    cotton brings out the best in people

  • @gtbkts

    @gtbkts

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lmfao

  • @dominicperez3777
    @dominicperez3777 Жыл бұрын

    What a tragic ending to what was once a lake. That lake we'll never be seen again.

  • @jonathantan2469
    @jonathantan2469 Жыл бұрын

    Activists: "We must shift from animal-based farming sectors to plant-based agriculture for the environment.." This video:

  • @BL00DeMoN
    @BL00DeMoN Жыл бұрын

    my mothers 1st boyfriend died at the age of 16 at those cotton fields, he was a bit sick when he was send to work, and with a weaken immune system got poisoned in the fields from pesticide

  • @blakewilliams6613
    @blakewilliams66137 ай бұрын

    many of you are aware of tulare. . . . . . glad to see that

  • @LR-ju5ck
    @LR-ju5ck2 жыл бұрын

    Makes me think about how people think you can drain water out of the Great Lakes for the Western states. That are a natural arid area with to many people who want to live in the sunshine all year.

  • @ancalyme

    @ancalyme

    Жыл бұрын

    Them living there is fine with modern transport networks, the real hubris is trying to do so much water intensive farming there.

  • @Rickmanou81293

    @Rickmanou81293

    Жыл бұрын

    Disdain for western states always finds its way to an internet comment.

  • @pirobot668beta
    @pirobot668beta2 жыл бұрын

    Every '5 year plan' was lacking in a key point: consequences of the actions required to achieve the Plan. Discussing potential side-effects was seen as anti-progressive; better to reap the benefits now than to worry about what ripples there might be. There is nothing unique about the shortsightedness involved, just how fast it is happening.

  • @cyberneticbutterfly8506

    @cyberneticbutterfly8506

    Жыл бұрын

    Corporate capitalism on the other hand never did anything without carefully considering the consequences...

  • @TheJamesRedwood
    @TheJamesRedwood2 жыл бұрын

    11:35 image is upside down, or at least has north and south reversed.

  • @hitrapperandartistdababy
    @hitrapperandartistdababy Жыл бұрын

    Its simply amazing how much the soviet union could fuck up almost any aspects it controlled

  • @Rcampo42
    @Rcampo42 Жыл бұрын

    Even when dead, stallin still finds a way to make everyone miserable

  • @beowulf2772
    @beowulf27722 жыл бұрын

    Oh, we can bend nature to our will, but not right now, we are nowhere near the energy requirements to do that. And unless we stop all conflicts we can never reach that. It'll take us thousands of years to reach that instead of decades.

  • @cc0767
    @cc07672 жыл бұрын

    something which never gets shown in these kind of videos for some reason would be a comparison of the fishing vs cotton economy.

  • @AJX-2
    @AJX-22 жыл бұрын

    Woah, how are they causing an ecological disaster with no profit motive?

  • @mrjonesyyy
    @mrjonesyyy2 жыл бұрын

    When will people learn? Eutopia's aren't just created by man, it's a balance with nature, not total control and final say.

  • @TheJamesRedwood
    @TheJamesRedwood2 жыл бұрын

    1:00 imaginary land boundaries do not affect climate. The reason any place is dry could be any of: being long way from the sea, being deforested, having high drainage, having few mountain ranges.

  • @olairmao
    @olairmao2 жыл бұрын

    I'm the 800th subscriber :D Btw can you please do a video about latam or just Brazil?

  • @CasualScholar

    @CasualScholar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Did you see my video on Latin America??

  • @olairmao

    @olairmao

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CasualScholar i did but I feel like Brazil could be a cool topic of a video sens there's alot to say about Brazil bechuse many stuff isn't brought upp that much

  • @joseph_krupa8155
    @joseph_krupa81552 жыл бұрын

    Even Caspian sea is drying 😓

  • @yauker
    @yauker2 жыл бұрын

    why dont they irrigate landlocked areas?

  • @andreinastase1604
    @andreinastase16042 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha The title describes perfect southern California and the mid states of US. The dust bowl.

  • @schmo7777
    @schmo7777 Жыл бұрын

    Haha. Where I live in Canada I've seen +40 /-40 in the same year. It sucks those extremes.

  • @zakyeeet5731
    @zakyeeet57312 жыл бұрын

    Nice vid 😎

  • @CasualScholar

    @CasualScholar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Glad you enjoyed!