Why So Many Countries Claim Antarctica But Can’t Do Anything With It

Ғылым және технология

📝 Substack: geographyiseverything.substac...
💬 Substack Notes: substack.com/@geographicgeoff
🌎 Podcast: www.spreaker.com/show/geograp... or ‪@GeographyPod‬
🌳 Linktree for socials: linktr.ee/geographybygeoff
Antarctica is not like every other continent. Aside from its extreme cold and vast ice sheet, it's also the only major piece of land that has never had a human settlement rise up on it. And because of this, as it was explored in the early 1900s, countries began making wild claims on it, claims that look more like a "pie chart" than actual national borders. In this video, we'll go through the history of exploration of the continent, Antarctica's extreme geography, who claims the continent today, and why those same countries actually can't do much with the continent despite those claims.
Most stock footage is acquired from www.storyblocks.com.
Some stock footage from Mikhail Nilov of Pexels.
Animation and production assistance provided by DH Designs (needahittman.com).

Пікірлер: 135

  • @FXwashere
    @FXwashere Жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: Antarctica wasn't always the ice desert it is today. Many million years ago, it used to be a paradise of lush forests.

  • @mjf1036

    @mjf1036

    Жыл бұрын

    That is interesting. My SUV must have caused it to freeze over.

  • @johnvoelker4345

    @johnvoelker4345

    Жыл бұрын

    Antarctica froze 33 million years ago Greenland froze 2.6 million years ago dinosaurs roamed a tropical Antarctica Greenland was covered in forest

  • @erinrising2799

    @erinrising2799

    Жыл бұрын

    and it used to be attached to Australia

  • @johnvoelker4345

    @johnvoelker4345

    Жыл бұрын

    @@erinrising2799 right used to be part of Pangaea

  • @erinrising2799

    @erinrising2799

    Жыл бұрын

    @@johnvoelker4345 and after the break up of Pangaea. They were still together and formed the supercontinent of Gondwana

  • @davidvick749
    @davidvick74910 ай бұрын

    I worked for 16 months in Antarctica.

  • @altarique123
    @altarique123 Жыл бұрын

    I love geography a lot . Studying geography when I was in high school helped me travel 73 countries with low cost. Love 💕 your video from Buffalo New York

  • @nixcails
    @nixcails Жыл бұрын

    Antarctica has always interested me especially as I live near the Captain Scott Monument about 2 miles away in Devonport next to the Naval Base that serves as the homeport for the British Antarctic Survey Fleet. The base regularly has the Red and White Fleet in and I know people who work on the vessels. The RNAS (Royal Navy Antarctic Survey) Fleet is a strong employer. The oddity of the British Antarctic Territory is it is a territory of the Crown rather than an actual part of the UK and significantly larger than most of Crown Realms put together (only Canada exceeds it in size). Technically whilst things like fishing, nuclear weapons and other industrial items are banned the loopholes are often got round in the name of research and global security. One of the major reasons for the 1982 Falkland Islands conflict (Guerra de Las Malvinas) apart from a political distraction technique for both the Argentine President and UK Prime Minister at the time. The big thing was fishing and minerals rights in the UK territories waters that are around the former whaling station islands OUTSIDE of the Antarctic exclusion zone. This generate revenues for the countries with these islands. It's also an unkept secret that NATO and other world navies use the South Atlantic/ Great Southern Ocean/ South Pacific to base their Nuclear capable Nuclear powered submarines. If official documentation is they were on patrol in those Oceans their is little evidence to prove they were there.

  • @yesid17
    @yesid17 Жыл бұрын

    great video as always! interested to see how this plays out-many of those countries aren't exactly known for honoring their treaties.

  • @hillbilly4895
    @hillbilly4895 Жыл бұрын

    And Elon still thinks inhabiting Mars is a good idea...

  • @lesley4215
    @lesley4215 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I am totally enamored with Antarctica and love watching the research shows about it. In this video you have answered some of my long held questions!!❤

  • @mjf1036
    @mjf1036 Жыл бұрын

    Looking at your map it is hard to understand how Cook missed it?

  • @ChaosMechanica

    @ChaosMechanica

    Жыл бұрын

    Right? Isn't there a tip of land he shouldn't not only seen, but crossed?

  • @georgewashington7982

    @georgewashington7982

    7 ай бұрын

    Ye try navigating with nothing but stars and a shitty compass guiding you back then lol

  • @maxsager139
    @maxsager139 Жыл бұрын

    Seeing you from Argentina.

  • @yazanfares2006
    @yazanfares2006 Жыл бұрын

    Nice video

  • @tomahawk1911
    @tomahawk1911 Жыл бұрын

    Good video, Geoff! Thanks. When you remarked something about protecting the ecosystem, scientific research, I couldn’t help ignorantly thinking, what ecosystem? What research? What useful information can be gleaned from that miserable ice desert? Throwing good money after bad, to me. Chile and Peru can have it.

  • @Azurethewolf168

    @Azurethewolf168

    Жыл бұрын

    There’s a lot of stuff you just can’t see normally as a casual observer

  • @Mark_Wheeler
    @Mark_Wheeler Жыл бұрын

    Geoff, you need to sync your sound up with the video. The video lags slightly behind the sound. Otherwise, great video!

  • @pandoraeeris7860
    @pandoraeeris7860 Жыл бұрын

    Antarctica (the Land Down-Down Under) is owned by the Grays, while the Arctic is owned by the Greens.

  • @Vic-ok2pp
    @Vic-ok2pp11 ай бұрын

    How about a look at Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean. I was there in 1979 or 80 and it was quite interesting.

  • @stevepettersen3283
    @stevepettersen3283 Жыл бұрын

    The USA already got the most valuable item from Antarctica: a Stargate!

  • @Jonathan_001
    @Jonathan_001 Жыл бұрын

    🇨🇱 Chile is the closest country and claims the entire peninsula as a continuation of its southernmost territory.

  • @Adamant456
    @Adamant456 Жыл бұрын

    antartica should be divided between the southern countries.

  • @Who-rx5ky

    @Who-rx5ky

    11 ай бұрын

    That doesn't remove any of the current claimants since they all possess territory in the southern hemisphere.

  • @Adamant456

    @Adamant456

    11 ай бұрын

    @@Who-rx5ky not their mainlands tho

  • @Who-rx5ky

    @Who-rx5ky

    11 ай бұрын

    @@Adamant456 it's still their lands and they place them in the southern hemisphere.

  • @Adamant456

    @Adamant456

    11 ай бұрын

    @@Who-rx5ky colonial lands making those countries unethical colonizers. Colonialism should have been terminated a long time ago

  • @Who-rx5ky

    @Who-rx5ky

    11 ай бұрын

    @Adamant456 those lands aren't colonies anymore but integral territories that have chosen to remain with their respective nations.

  • @kaoz250f1
    @kaoz250f14 ай бұрын

    Apparently the antarctic ice sheet has been growing on average over time. Versus the northern ice cap melting

  • @user-xl2ir1nv9t
    @user-xl2ir1nv9t Жыл бұрын

    No one country owns Antarctica

  • @garvinbenjamin7124
    @garvinbenjamin71244 ай бұрын

    Do one about Trinidad and Tobago

  • @mattf3873
    @mattf3873 Жыл бұрын

    The rush to get the natural resources from there is going to be nasty

  • @markleon411
    @markleon411 Жыл бұрын

    I doubt that Australia would ever allow any kind of mining on its controlled territory.

  • @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    Жыл бұрын

    Nope. It's for purely for scientific community and shared research as a pristine continent

  • @harrier331

    @harrier331

    11 ай бұрын

    Thats a joke right?

  • @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    11 ай бұрын

    @@harrier331 nope anyone that breaks that rule Gets a viral weapon sent to kull them or discipline them through Decimation

  • @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    11 ай бұрын

    @@harrier331 we really didn't or don't care about 1m dead Americans, Russians or anybody else That was only a demonstration

  • @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    11 ай бұрын

    @@harrier331 I will confirm That is not a joke

  • @pauljensen4773
    @pauljensen4773 Жыл бұрын

    5:55 you said 6,800 sqmiles but wrote 68,000 sqmiles. Which one is it?

  • @CaySlay4211
    @CaySlay421111 ай бұрын

    I heard thousands of years ago Antarctica was green and warm

  • @kaoz250f1

    @kaoz250f1

    4 ай бұрын

    So was Greenland. Apparently there were prehistoric crocodile fossils found there

  • @raphlvlogs271
    @raphlvlogs271 Жыл бұрын

    why was the Australian claimed area separated in to 2 parts by the much smaller French claimed area?

  • @AnthonySmith-wc8ky

    @AnthonySmith-wc8ky

    Жыл бұрын

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d%27Urville_Station

  • @Azurethewolf168

    @Azurethewolf168

    Жыл бұрын

    Cause France wanted something and decided to cut Australia off

  • @leoprg5330
    @leoprg5330 Жыл бұрын

    Where is the slice of pie of Czechia or Poland? If both France an Norway claim a good chunk of Antarctica, why others can't?

  • @davee6604
    @davee6604 Жыл бұрын

    We are looking to inhabit Mars and Antarctica is too inhospitable? LOL

  • @Phuqem
    @Phuqem9 ай бұрын

    Ross Ice shelf 6800 or 68000 miles

  • @Philip-ze7uh
    @Philip-ze7uh5 ай бұрын

    14 countries have signed a treaty ..they own it ..

  • @ahmedmaow5710
    @ahmedmaow5710 Жыл бұрын

    Louisville Kentucky next

  • @eugenestrawberry1835
    @eugenestrawberry1835 Жыл бұрын

    Metallica had a concert on Antarctica.

  • @MauriceAleexander

    @MauriceAleexander

    Жыл бұрын

    Really??? Where exactly

  • @elcharquican123
    @elcharquican123 Жыл бұрын

    Wrong, the first ike was Gabriel de Castilla from Spain in arly 1600s

  • @danielbirchfield8552
    @danielbirchfield8552 Жыл бұрын

    So you're telling me its a FROZEN conflict HAHAHAHAA send help

  • @davidgreen7392
    @davidgreen7392 Жыл бұрын

    Certainly round... round around the flat edge ;)

  • @davidgreen7392

    @davidgreen7392

    Жыл бұрын

    Geoff, did a Gov provide a script?

  • @burntrubber7458
    @burntrubber745810 ай бұрын

    Thousands of years not millions.

  • @enmanuel961
    @enmanuel961 Жыл бұрын

    3rd comment from Dominican Republic 🎉🇩🇴

  • @novemvisiata6886
    @novemvisiata68864 ай бұрын

    Why there is china now 5station

  • @marym7104
    @marym7104 Жыл бұрын

    Within 43 minutes!

  • @MCarrick-ss7xc
    @MCarrick-ss7xc Жыл бұрын

    I own it I lease to the space Force North is easier to watch, south is a blind spot.

  • @TM-tw1py
    @TM-tw1py11 ай бұрын

    Within global warming, Antarctica will be in the mid 80's F during summers as early as 2033. The perfect resort location for beaches and yachting!

  • @MinecraftAxMako-Antitherian
    @MinecraftAxMako-Antitherian4 ай бұрын

    Bro earth looks suck 0:01

  • @robertsudedeth1317
    @robertsudedeth1317 Жыл бұрын

    It< makes sense, BTC and crypto is off helping to regulate, rather than pretend it won't ever happen. The big institutions getting in is the catalyst that will launch us into the stratosphere. Most people don't like change but after the change is made they grow used to it and it becomes a non issue usually because their fears never materialize. The projects that initiated the process of regulation have not been ruined, they got involved in setting guidelines and helping the regulators understand the crypto space. I’d get involved more knowing that I have made over 8.2 btc and 12ETH from day-trade with *Elizabeth* *Warran* *Jacob* Crypto in few weeks

  • @scottmichael9670

    @scottmichael9670

    Жыл бұрын

    How can I be a beneficiary of her trading program?

  • @beaufrancois8781

    @beaufrancois8781

    Жыл бұрын

    The internet is filled with so many useful information about Elizabeth Warren Jacob that's how i connect with her too

  • @noahmadlaina1412

    @noahmadlaina1412

    Жыл бұрын

    Knowledge still remains the greatest asset to succeed, I'm a great beneficiary of her signals, and I've been able to scale from 3 btc to 12.9 btc

  • @soniaalvarez2265

    @soniaalvarez2265

    Жыл бұрын

    Mrs Elizabeth Warren is the strategic trader that manages my account. She's really a professional.

  • @revinhatol
    @revinhatol Жыл бұрын

    Uruguay, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador: Allow us to introduce ourselves.

  • @michaelwclark5097
    @michaelwclark5097 Жыл бұрын

    Hey Geoff, there is more ice on Antarctica now than when climate alarmists started talking about warming.

  • @68404

    @68404

    10 ай бұрын

    And sea levels have actually dropped slightly over the last 150 years.

  • @zugzug2849
    @zugzug2849 Жыл бұрын

    It will thaw one day a few thousand years from now and people will continue their migration in this realm as they follow the sun’s procession over 26,000 year cycle. Who knows, there may even be enduring monuments like that of Teotihuacán or Giza. It’s too bad we’ll never know the truth.

  • @Reflextor
    @Reflextor4 ай бұрын

    The Antarctic Peninsula is property of Chile and the United Kingdom. The western part is Chilean and the eastern part is British. 🇨🇱🛡️🇬🇧

  • @Sudip_Sarkar_Charles_Edwards
    @Sudip_Sarkar_Charles_Edwards2 ай бұрын

    Who owns it? The scientists.

  • @grayrecluse7496
    @grayrecluse7496 Жыл бұрын

    You should research, the earth is cooling

  • @TLM860
    @TLM860 Жыл бұрын

    I plan to buy a vacation home here 😂

  • @bishal-max
    @bishal-max5 ай бұрын

    Uk 🇬🇧❤️🇬🇧

  • @2025nextyear
    @2025nextyear Жыл бұрын

    A U S T R A L I A owns A N T A R C T I C A

  • @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    @user-xl2ir1nv9t

    Жыл бұрын

    Nope we make sure it's independence

  • @CarolR-zm2ll
    @CarolR-zm2ll Жыл бұрын

    👍

  • @annmaryroyroy9483
    @annmaryroyroy948311 ай бұрын

    I dont know who gave them oermission to own antratica lol ... Antratica is noones okie 😅

  • @demolitiondan1188
    @demolitiondan1188 Жыл бұрын

    Another fun fact; I’m actually the owner of Antarctica…..😉

  • @RFE812

    @RFE812

    Жыл бұрын

    Does that mean you own Mount Vinson too?

  • @BDR724

    @BDR724

    7 ай бұрын

    Cool

  • @patmcclung7205
    @patmcclung7205 Жыл бұрын

    Go Timbers! RCTID

  • @user-pi7ud6ip8d
    @user-pi7ud6ip8d10 ай бұрын

    Great content but 600 years!!!!!!!!!!!....

  • @know-body2519
    @know-body2519 Жыл бұрын

    I don't know enough about Antarctica, or Admiral Byrd's mission, nor do know enough about the Reclamation Act, nor why Florida insurance companies are jacking-up premiums, if not dropping coverage. No. I don't know what would happen if it melts, and all of this is unrelated.

  • @S3aCa1mRa1n
    @S3aCa1mRa1n Жыл бұрын

    France has no right to claim it honestly for Argentina and Chile it makes sense because they’re the closest to it.

  • @Jv-ob8ct

    @Jv-ob8ct

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mapache-ehcapam horrible argumento, borra tu comentario por favor

  • @anuvisraa5786

    @anuvisraa5786

    9 ай бұрын

    FRACE AND BRITAIN USE THE ARCHIPELAGOS THAT THEY CONTROL AS A CLAIM BASIS

  • @HW-sw5gb

    @HW-sw5gb

    8 ай бұрын

    I mean no one contests France’s Indian Ocean possessions, and they are the closest territories

  • @marym7104
    @marym7104 Жыл бұрын

    763th viewer of this video!

  • @joeshmo114
    @joeshmo114 Жыл бұрын

    Not a continent, but an ice wall surrounding our level plane Earth realm. Any unauthorized access below 60 degree South latitude is strictly forbidden.

  • @ct.widget2847

    @ct.widget2847

    Жыл бұрын

    Flat planes are measured in linear and area units. Spherical surfaces are measured in degrees of longitude and latitude. Hmmm....😅

  • @joeshmo114

    @joeshmo114

    10 ай бұрын

    @@byt4fse2 Welcome to reality.

  • @VaxtorT
    @VaxtorT Жыл бұрын

    Oh yes....trust the scientists. Okaaaaay.

  • @boio_

    @boio_

    Жыл бұрын

    yeah please go on can't wait till the US finally enters it's BIG dark ages and shatters over collective dissociation and relative individualisitic truth tearing appart the social fabric and any notion of unity, it'll make history books all the funnier

  • @VaxtorT
    @VaxtorT Жыл бұрын

    The bulk of Antarctica's Ice Sheets were layed down rapidly following the Biblical Flood sometime between 4500 and 5000 years ago.

  • @watchmanonthewall14

    @watchmanonthewall14

    Жыл бұрын

    There is a 1988 book, Catastrophism and the Old Testament, by Donald Patton (no longer in print) that lays out a comprehensive theory about polar ice and Mars, based upon scripture and secular writings. It's detailed and absolutely fascinating.

  • @VaxtorT

    @VaxtorT

    Жыл бұрын

    @@watchmanonthewall14 Thanks. I'll search to see if I can find a copy. "Is Genesis History and AIG" provide good explanations, as well.

  • @watchmanonthewall14

    @watchmanonthewall14

    Жыл бұрын

    @@VaxtorT I hope you can find a copy. If you were my next door neighbor, I would lend it to you, as I have my copy in storage. God bless you, sir.

  • @_1COR15.1-4
    @_1COR15.1-4 Жыл бұрын

    Its an ice wall

  • @jadawin10
    @jadawin10 Жыл бұрын

    I stopped watching this video and put a thumbs down when I saw that the geographic data is given in "miles". Only 0.5% of the earth's population (USA) uses this obsolete system...

  • @corruptedpoison1
    @corruptedpoison1 Жыл бұрын

    Every single video on this channel subtly engages in climate doomer talk. Blatant political leaning every single time.

  • @watchmanonthewall14

    @watchmanonthewall14

    Жыл бұрын

    Definitely. Geoff must have a mad crush on Gretta Thunburg.

  • @MayTheSchwartzBeWithYou

    @MayTheSchwartzBeWithYou

    Жыл бұрын

    Climate change is only "political" if you're a compete moron.

  • @jaycweingardt11
    @jaycweingardt11 Жыл бұрын

    Less climate doomerism please.

  • @S3aCa1mRa1n

    @S3aCa1mRa1n

    Жыл бұрын

    can you expect that much from him he looks like a liberal NPC elf 😂

  • @MayTheSchwartzBeWithYou

    @MayTheSchwartzBeWithYou

    Жыл бұрын

    Facts don't care about your feelings, snowflake.

  • @boio_

    @boio_

    Жыл бұрын

    can't wait till florida disappears off the map

  • @jaycweingardt11

    @jaycweingardt11

    Жыл бұрын

    @@boio_ you're going to be waiting a while, don't hold your breath.

  • @BDR724
    @BDR7247 ай бұрын

    Poop

Келесі