Why has the used soil become rich? ｜The most economical potting soil｜
Тәжірибелік нұсқаулар және стиль
The beginning of autumn is coming soon, and my friends are preparing to plant autumn vegetables. The problem arises when the seasons change and when the vegetables change crops. How to deal with the soil used for the last crop of vegetables? A lot of eggshell powder, etc., which are more difficult to decompose, have been decomposed for half a year, and now they are continuously releasing calcium. Would you throw away such soil? How much does it cost to buy soil to fill these containers again?
In fact, the used soil can be processed and reused, and it is very pleasant to reuse it. Today we will talk about how to rejuvenate the used soil and become more fertile. With the right method, growing vegetables can save money and harvest.
This is a pot of soil where broad beans have been grown. The roots of broad beans can increase the nitrogen content in the soil. Many people grow broad beans just for green manure. It would be a pity to throw away this kind of soil. Use it again.
However, the used soil cannot be used directly to grow vegetables. Because:
1. The nutrients in the used soil have been reduced, and various nutrients have become very unbalanced. Potting soil bought in general stores or prepared by yourself can be used for about 6 months. After that, the organic matter in it is almost consumed, and the beneficial microorganisms in the soil will enter a dormant state, causing the soil to become inactive and the quality of the soil to decline.
2. The used soil may contain pathogens. If it is used directly to grow new vegetables, it will be particularly easy to cause disease.
3. If the vegetables in the previous crop have been pests, there may be some eggs in the soil. Using such soil directly to grow vegetables is likely to attract pests unconsciously.
4. The potting soil has been planted in a container for a season, and the soil has become hard and compacted. There are often some cracks in this kind of soil. When watering, the water will flow directly along the cracks, and it is difficult to irrigate the soil. It is difficult to grow new vegetables in hard, unevenly wet soil.
Therefore, before using the planted soil, it must be treated to restore the health and vitality of the soil. Only when the soil is healthy can healthy vegetables be grown.
There is less soil inside. Before planting broad beans, the soil inside was only about 4 cm away from the mouth of the flowerpot. Now it is about 10 cm away. Where did the soil go?
1. All the nutrients that plants need come from the soil in this flowerpot-the seedlings that were just transplanted are so small and grow so big later. During the growth of plants, many nutrients are taken away from the soil.
2. As time goes by, the soil is sinking due to gravity, becoming closer and tighter.
We deal with the used soil in three steps, the method is very simple.
One, take out the dry plants and big roots, and break the soil. First, pour this pot of old soil into a larger container. The bottom layer of moss in the soil is used to cover the drainage holes of the flower pot. At the same time, these moss can also absorb a lot of water, which can be absorbed by plants when there is water shortage. use. Crush all these clumps of moss. There are broad bean roots in the soil. There are many such roots and they are evenly distributed in the soil. Crush all the soil so that the fine roots can be placed directly in the soil. Broad beans are green manure. Take out these dry stems and put them aside. Continue to break up any large pieces of soil to make the soil loose and breathable. It doesn't matter if these moss are inside, so take them out first and put them aside. There is also a pot of soil where roses were planted five years ago, and now it is covered with weeds. Because the rose inside had been black spot, it has been kept in the corner and is only used now. Take the weeds out and put them aside, and the soil inside is broken.
2. Disinfect the soil and kill insect eggs.
There are three commonly used methods:
1. Turn over the sun. Dilute the soil, spread it out, and expose it to direct sunlight. The thinner the soil, the better, and the easier it will be to dry. Expose in the sun for about a week, just two or three days in summer. Turn these soils every day so that the underneath can also be exposed to the sun. Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill pathogens and eggs in the soil.
Пікірлер: 111
妹妹妳真的很棒，很專業。勤勞有智慧的女子是上帝賜福的。 我也偶爾不戴手套，手皮膚會變得粗糙，如果裡面有老又硬又尖銳的植物幹部，會傷到手。還是要戴上手套安全一些。 還有，下次處理土壤的時候也要記得戴口罩，乾燥的土會被風吹飄起來，吸入肺部不太好，拍視頻有在說話，吸入的粉塵土就會更多。祝福妳健康又美麗
妳的手好厲害👍，我的手太弱了，每次不小心碰到土，趕快去洗手，還是免不了手都裂傷。
感謝分享！有福有健康！
感謝您的分享，簡單易明，喜歡您的講解，謝謝您！❤🙏🏻😊
谢谢~又涨知识了:)
非常真實仔細的教導影片。
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
非常非常感谢🙏
很棒！ 實用，簡潔。 謝謝！ 我今天就把一盆用過的泥放在阳光下。 因為是露台， 我用黑色大塑料袋垫底， 下雨的話可以很快挪開。8-10天後再參入廚余作有機肥料。
1.用草垫底虽然可防止土壤流出，但也容易给蜗牛，蚂蚁进入做窝，不建议使用，还是烧掉它当草木灰肥料吧。 2.即使你的双手起了老茧，也难免被干硬枝条划破，万一真菌进入皮肤、血液，后患无穷，还是建议尽量带手套吧。😊
@tonycheung5172
2 жыл бұрын
@Yan Shu 佛法無邊，疫苗無用否？
@gingerbox9942
2 жыл бұрын
良好建议
Fantastic i really hope even if its our backyard fixing soil makes things better for the future generations
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
点赞支持谢谢分享
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
非常非常非常感谢🌹
请教一下，我的果树苗的叶子为什么是颜色很淡，夸张的说都接近黄绿色了。我该怎么做呢？
請問5：59秒那個容器叫做什麼名稱，我也想買一個
最好带上手套🧤保护自己，谢谢分享👍💐
@reginayen
2 жыл бұрын
還有口罩
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
非常非常感谢🙏🌹🌹🌹🌹
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
是的，谢谢🙏
别的地方我不知道，但在加拿大的多伦多土壤是碱性土，土壤的主要成分就是碳酸钙。所以根本不需要鸡蛋壳来补钙。缺钙在酸性土环境中才可能发生。 已经使用了一年的栽培土，不但土壤里植物需要的成分变得不均衡，而且盐碱化十分厉害。多伦多的水源是硬水。浇入花盆里的水被植物吸收和蒸发后，那些钙镁盐类就沉积在土壤中。还有一部分沉积在花盆边上，形成了厚厚一层沉积。盆土里的钙镁盐类与土壤中的腐殖质络合，即使用水清洗也很难去除。种菜也许无碍，但不要用于种花，尤其不能用来种植杜鹃之类对土壤盐碱度十分敏感的花卉。这些知识我也是买了一只盐碱度测试的指示器才知道的。对比新在盆土和旧盆土，两者相差几十倍之多。旧盆土倒进菜地还可以，盆土带进的盐碱经过雨水的冲刷会逐渐扩散到周围的土壤里。 如果经济条件许可就不要用旧盆土。其实自己买来便宜的堆肥，peat moss和廉价的松树皮，自己混合成盆栽土，成本也不高多少。我看到20升一袋的羊粪堆肥才不到3加元。20升一袋的peat moss只有6加元。那种质量最次的那种松树皮20升一袋也就是几加元。一共才十几加元，就能得到60升全有机无公害的上好盆栽土。同时免除了土壤消毒灭虫的麻烦。房子车子都买了，还在乎这一年才十几加元的花费吗？现在在多伦多买盆花也得几十甚至上百加元吧。
@sylvesterxue3472
2 жыл бұрын
您可以试试用园艺石膏增加土壤酸性。此外，专供杜鹃玫瑰使用的肥料也可增加酸性。
@ylangylang6198
2 жыл бұрын
@@sylvesterxue3472 酸性好解决，浇入稀释的白醋就能立刻改变土壤的酸碱度。关键是土壤的含盐量。高盐度的土即使是酸性的，杜鹃也活不了。
@sylvesterxue3472
2 жыл бұрын
@@ylangylang6198 如此则要多考虑种植本土花卉了。
@jlseagull2.060
2 жыл бұрын
@@ylangylang6198 換土吧，可以买土（多种选择，也可以自己下调配比例），大卡送土到家，不过是个工程，还要处理換出來的土壌，可以付费由厂家来收，这奌小钱你能负担。
@ylangylang6198
2 жыл бұрын
@@jlseagull2.060 不差钱不过没必要。多伦多现在又有免费的堆肥了。租个皮卡拉回来铺在菜地上就可以。rising bed不但能种菜还能种花。
看着姑娘用手这样刨土，就想起当年插队的时候，用手扒拉那些干猪粪牛粪，还有稻田里面插秧时候都是用自己年轻的手在里面捯饬。今天想起来好像隔世。
请问一下，石灰名字，能告诉我吗？字目发给我，我也买，很多英文名字我不认识，跟你们学习！谢谢，🌹🙏🙏
可否將舊土用火燒一燒，那麼可以殺菌是嗎？不過營養還存在否呢😃？
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
如果土不多的话可以烧。烧过的土壤里面就没有微生物了。烧过之后加有机肥就可以了。
請問你為什麼我種的薯potatoes 拿上來是綠色的呢？
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
可能是土层比较薄，被阳光晒到了
今天去查了一下，石灰有好多种。花园石灰基本上叫白云石石灰？dolomite lime。然后还有熟石灰和农用石灰？好像会改变酸碱度。不过我已经买了酸碱度调和的东西是不用怕酸碱度失衡问题。现在最让我困扰的是杀虫的问题。老妈的菜园子什么虫都有。大到鼻涕虫，小到小蜈蚣，蚂蚁，小黑灰等等。听说开水杀虫也会杀掉有益菌，所以正在考虑石灰和食品级Hydrogen Peroxide。石灰很便宜，后者很贵。打算先用石灰试试，因为后者好像也会杀掉不少益生菌？无论如何要在加新土前把那些个旧土里的虫都杀干净。益生菌什么的要不然就只能靠加新土的时候新土里的益生菌了。
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
是的，石灰会让土壤碱性增高。我这边经常下雨，土壤酸性太强了，就用一点点石灰来中和。同时杀虫了
@weitang1196
2 жыл бұрын
@@gardenmolan 找了半天资料到最后还是回到农用的石灰Aglime了。查了太多资料都忘了为什么要查。lol
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
😃😃
请问我的芦荟刚买回来，换了适合它的土之后，两片叶子根变软了，是怎么回事？
@user-nu4so4uh5h
2 жыл бұрын
莫非澆水太多啦？
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
浇的水多不多？刚换了土壤环境有点不适应
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
有可能
墨瀾好厲害，竟然不用帶手套
@lake6739
2 жыл бұрын
这种人就觉得自己的土特别干净，又闻又吸就差吃土了
@user-dg3ee3eo4z
2 жыл бұрын
lake 酸民
可以用热水给用过的土消毒杀虫吗？
@hyc7011
2 жыл бұрын
不能，我试过，益菌都死了，植物种了很快就死翘翘
@sgl85
2 жыл бұрын
我也試過用煮過的水加少許蜂蜜施肥來澆, 結果好好的一顆小苗就乾黃了! 好可惜! 弄巧成拙. 煮過的水沒有氧氣, 植物也會死的.
从来对手都是和脸一样爱护，自从开始学种花种菜，从最先开始买的营养土，我也是喜欢直接用手来抓，手感好好，有点找到儿时的感觉😄😄、终于在成年后有正当理由玩泥巴、、哈哈😆
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹是的，知音。
謝謝分享,但戴個手套,手比較不沾菌也比較不會受傷
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
非常感谢🙏
@pai10h.s11
2 жыл бұрын
不受傷是真的，人要接地氣，早時都赤腳走路下田
我做这些会带口罩和手套🧤保护自己
@lake6739
2 жыл бұрын
很多微生物会吸到肺里感染
干活不带手套，看着揪心
真想找个菜园去打工历练历练
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
😃🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
您要戴手套啊，虽然有时候我也懒得戴，但还是戴上安全点。
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
非常非常感谢🙏
@pgc476
2 жыл бұрын
请教一下不戴手套会如何？我很少戴
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
不带手套容易受伤，伤口容易被土壤里的细菌感染。即便是没有受伤，时间长了手上皮肤会变得非常粗糙。还是带吧
你这样赤膊上阵的去摆弄这些旧土真的难以接受，有机种植不等于不需要保护自己，
石灰的英文是什么
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
garden lime
请问可以用草木灰给土壤消毒吗？
@user-tz9eo4tj3m
2 жыл бұрын
用苦土石灰吧、反正我就用的、
@kinchilaw
2 жыл бұрын
@@user-tz9eo4tj3m 請問什麼是苦土石灰，那裡有售，英文名字是什麼呢？謝謝
@lipingxu6826
2 жыл бұрын
@@kinchilaw 同问
@davidchung709
Жыл бұрын
@@kinchilaw 苦土石灰 dolomitic lime
真服了，可以不带手套来用事的，这不是节省，而是无安全意识，卫生常识，这样的示范不提倡.
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
好的👌，谢谢您🙏
蚕豆根富含氮元素。。。空气里氮元素也很多呢。土壤的有机质是不会被消耗的，消耗的是无机质。有一点生物化学常识行不行？
@timmy19990119
2 жыл бұрын
蠶豆根本來就容易有根瘤菌聚集協助根部做固氮的程序，空氣裡氮植物根本沒辦法吸收，影片裡沒有說錯，植物利用的本來就是含氮化合物例如亞硝酸離子，這裡的有機質弔唁是從生物體出來的物質都算有機質 所以麻煩你讀懂生物常識再來嘴行不行？
最好是要带上手套，以免土壤里的细菌感染手上皮肤破口。
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
好的👌非常感谢🙏
香蕉皮堆肥，你會獲得超優質的肥料土。
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
是的，谢谢🙏
@wendyhui1225
2 жыл бұрын
請問怎堆？
@DouChai
2 жыл бұрын
自家宅院若有空地，找個角落直接丟地上，到一定數量時，肥料土就產生了，就這麼簡單。
這樣多功，見到都怕，太累了😫，
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
过程也是很开心的🌹🌹🌹
戴上手套不仅可以保护你也可以保护喜欢你的人
@nyuklenhwang7366
Жыл бұрын
不載手套種種菜,可是很樂趣的，沒有什麼不對
堆肥后需要嗮太阳才用吗？
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
晒太阳为了除虫杀菌。
@hyc7011
2 жыл бұрын
@@gardenmolan 那堆肥不能直接用要先嗮太阳？
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
堆肥不需要晒。我晒的是旧盆土里面的虫和菌
@hyc7011
2 жыл бұрын
@@gardenmolan我的堆肥是旧土堆的
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
太棒了👏👏，这样的话，如果堆肥已经充分腐熟，就不需要晒了
说的跟真的似的
真脏不带手套
工作时戴上手套吧，心疼你的手
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
好的👌非常非常感谢🙏
带手套吧
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
嗯，好的👌谢谢🌹
應該戴上手套，很擔心妳的手
一
｛
请戴手套
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
好的👌谢谢您🙏
@jerrywong5960
2 жыл бұрын
@@gardenmolan 請戴口罩。
@gardenmolan
2 жыл бұрын
😄😄