When California's Ground Unexpectedly Exploded; The Lake City Craters

On March 1st 1951, a section of ground northwest of California's Lake City unexpectedly exploded. This carved out multiple several hundred-foot-wide craters in the ground which were accompanied by the ejection of 6 million cubic feet of rock and mud. What had just occurred was an unusual geologic phenomenon that had absolutely nothing to do with volcanic activity. This is the story of the Lake City Craters.
Note: Please do not trespass on the lands where this 1951 era explosion occurred, as it is private property!
Thumbnail Photo Credit: U.S. Geological Survey, Public Domain, www.usgs.gov/media/images/hyd.... Increased color saturation was added to this image, which was then sharpened, and then overlaid with text and GeologyHub made graphics (the image border & the GeologyHub logo).
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Sources/Citations:
[1] U.S. Geological Survey
[2] DONALD E WHITE; VIOLENT MUD-VOLCANO ERUPTION OF LAKE CITY HOT SPRINGS, NORTHEASTERN CALIFORNIA. GSA Bulletin 1955;; 66 (9): 1109-1130. doi: doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(195...[1109:VMEOLC]2.0.CO;2
[3] Benoit, Walter & Goranson, Colin & Wesnousky, Steven & Blackwell, D.. (2004). Overview of the Lake City, California geothermal system. 28. 311-315.
[4] Lisa A. Morgan, W.C. Pat Shanks, III, Kenneth L. Pierce, 2009. "Hydrothermal processes above the Yellowstone magma chamber: Large hydrothermal systems and large hydrothermal explosions", Hydrothermal Processes above the Yellowstone Magma Chamber: Large Hydrothermal Systems and Large Hydrothermal Explosions, Lisa A. Morgan, W.C. Pat Shanks, III, Kenneth L. Pierce
0:00 Unexpected Explosions
1:05 Aftermath
1:44 Modern Appearance
2:15 Hydrothermal Explosions
3:59 Scientific Model

Пікірлер: 75

  • @GeologyHub
    @GeologyHub14 күн бұрын

    Hydrothermal explosions can occur (quite rarely) in areas not directly linked to volcanic activity or underlying bodies of magma as proven by today’s video.

  • @thegrimmreaper444

    @thegrimmreaper444

    14 күн бұрын

    When did this happen

  • @xwiick

    @xwiick

    14 күн бұрын

    @@thegrimmreaper444 March 1st 1951

  • @chadsimmons6347

    @chadsimmons6347

    13 күн бұрын

    Do you know a Geology Professor named Sean Wilsey?

  • @dawnpalmby5100

    @dawnpalmby5100

    13 күн бұрын

    Could you talk about the tar pits, maybe even a brief description of the continental differences between the tectonic plates in the California area

  • @user-io9ie5cs8j

    @user-io9ie5cs8j

    12 күн бұрын

    My ex-wife used to have these- not rarely- after having salsa from the local Mexican restaurant. Good salsa though 😋

  • @MrDan708
    @MrDan70814 күн бұрын

    Before visiting Yellowstone in 2013, I remember reading a warning that most geysers not named Old Faithful were unpredictable and could erupt forcefully at any time.

  • @Falkaroa
    @Falkaroa13 күн бұрын

    Can we have thermal thursdays where you talk about geysers, hotsprings, and anything else geo/hydrothermal related?

  • @user-io9ie5cs8j

    @user-io9ie5cs8j

    12 күн бұрын

    That is a good idea, especially since the restaurant down the street has great taco Thursdays. You know.....explosive outgassing. Oh I just kill myself

  • @kaitlynlsari681
    @kaitlynlsari68114 күн бұрын

    Okataina caldera gets a shout out 👍😆 I'm a kiwi, I got excited about it. Cool video 🥰 really interesting

  • @maryfreeman3341
    @maryfreeman334114 күн бұрын

    Thank you for this video I found it very interesting.

  • @farhanatashiga3721
    @farhanatashiga372113 күн бұрын

    You know i think it's funny how "the ground simply exploded" is a valid explanation here lmao

  • @xwiick
    @xwiick14 күн бұрын

    Thanks for all of your hard work man!

  • @Chris_Goulet
    @Chris_Goulet13 күн бұрын

    Are the "jalapascos" (craters) near San Antonio Jalapasco and San Miguel Ocotenco in Puebla, Mexico also similar hydrothermal explosions? They have almost no rims. I bicycled to them after my climb of Pico de Orizaba / Citlaltépetl in 1991. As a Canadian, I found them quite exotic.

  • @jimmyjames2022
    @jimmyjames202213 күн бұрын

    So the difference of phreatic explosions vs hydrothermal explosions is phreatic has nearby magmatic intrusion as a heat source but hydrothermal is just heated by ambient crustal temperatures?

  • @kskssxoxskskss2189
    @kskssxoxskskss218914 күн бұрын

    California certainly does come up with all kinds of curious ways to remake its own landscape. Not to mention our own interventions in her experiments.

  • @WildAlchemicalSpirit

    @WildAlchemicalSpirit

    8 күн бұрын

    Mother Nature certainly loves rearranging the furniture here in Cali. ✨

  • @sjeason
    @sjeason13 күн бұрын

    So…phreatic eruptions are all hydrothermal explosions but not all hydrothermal explosions are phreatic eruptions?

  • @Clintimtired
    @Clintimtired14 күн бұрын

    Exciting and little scary but pretty neat at the same time

  • @user-pi4wj7bm4z
    @user-pi4wj7bm4z13 күн бұрын

    Another geological history video. Thanks again Greg. 😊.

  • @user-io9ie5cs8j
    @user-io9ie5cs8j12 күн бұрын

    I very much enjoy your geology videos. Thanks

  • @willhandy5345
    @willhandy534513 күн бұрын

    Thanks! I’d never heard of this place or this phenomenon. So intersting!

  • @TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx
    @TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx13 күн бұрын

    Thanks as always!

  • @susiesue3141
    @susiesue314114 күн бұрын

    Thanks for sharing! 😊

  • @jcim6438
    @jcim643813 күн бұрын

    Thanks.

  • @WesleyHarcourtSTEAMandMORE
    @WesleyHarcourtSTEAMandMORE13 күн бұрын

    That is an incredible event. I had no idea. Would you be so kind as to do a video on the volcanology of Alpine county, California?

  • @bukboefidun9096
    @bukboefidun909613 күн бұрын

    Very like the features near Lassen about 120 miles SE of here. That said my Lassen memories are from 1978 so those features may be long ago faded away.

  • @ConstantChaos1
    @ConstantChaos114 күн бұрын

    A 44 second old video? Sounds like fun

  • @noahlambert4176
    @noahlambert417614 күн бұрын

    Could this happen in hot springs ark?

  • @Flame-Bright-Cheer
    @Flame-Bright-Cheer13 күн бұрын

    ⚡💥🤘🏼Really Cool 🤘🏼💥⚡

  • @Maungateitei
    @Maungateitei13 күн бұрын

    Uncommon 🤔 funny. We get several per year in our NZ supervolcano zone. Pretty big one took out the supercritical 1200ft high Waimangu geyser in 1912, and left a 2 km across crater. 🤗

  • @xwiick

    @xwiick

    13 күн бұрын

    Did you miss the part where this was not volcanic?

  • @Dragrath1

    @Dragrath1

    13 күн бұрын

    @@xwiick Note that Yellowstone also produces hydrothermal explosions it more has to do with the trigger mechanism whether it is considered a true phreatic eruption or a mere hydrothermal explosion. From looking up the location on the state geological map it appears to be within the zone of extension east of the main Cascades often referred to as the back arc which in this particular case based on seismic tomography also seems to correspond to where the solid upper mantle, presumably thermal, low sheer velocity discontinuity seen in seismic tomography which connects directly to the larger East Pacific Rise and Juan de Fuca ridges (as well as the snake river plain Yellowstone proper and the Rio Grande rift valley). So from this context the heat source is likely magma but just far down in the lower crust with heat infiltrating upwards through faults within the rock.

  • @mbvoelker8448
    @mbvoelker844813 күн бұрын

    The earth is stranger than we can understand or even imagine.

  • @Sailor376also
    @Sailor376also9 күн бұрын

    It is not just the boiling point. Water has many states of matter. We usually think in terms of solid, liquid, gaseous, and plasma. Water has, at last count I am aware of 19 different states.. One of those is critical temperature and pressure. I seem to remember that it is 700F and something, and 20 atmospheres. When water crosses that point, it becomes steam. Right then. Underground heating? When it crosses that line, it explodes and then the relieved pressure outgasses all the water. The initial explosion and then hours of jet engine steam.

  • @WilliamMurphy-uv9pm
    @WilliamMurphy-uv9pm12 күн бұрын

    Non-volcanic but boiling water? What causes the water to boil?

  • @kellyscott6361
    @kellyscott63618 күн бұрын

    Can these happen in any area with hot springs like the ones people use?

  • @ph11p3540
    @ph11p354012 күн бұрын

    This is 200 miles north of the Long Valley Caldera

  • @BrianPellerin
    @BrianPellerin13 күн бұрын

    has this ever been recorded undersea in hydrothermal vents? Have they ever exploded before?

  • @peronik349
    @peronik34913 күн бұрын

    This is further proof that our beautiful planet is very active and will surprise us again and again. quick question what is the state of the sidoarjo mud flow

  • @jackbelk8527
    @jackbelk852713 күн бұрын

    If not magmatic or radio decay where does the heat for the hot springs come from? How does it increase in temperature if not receiving heat from below? Isn't that a Marr?

  • @Dragrath1

    @Dragrath1

    13 күн бұрын

    Looking up the location of Lake City California on California's official state Geological map it appears to be in the Northeastern part of the state just south of southeastern Oregon the part of the state where the solid upper mantle thermal discontinuity associated with the Gouda ridge a.k.a. the southern section of the Juan de Fuca Ridge which itself can be seen to dive beneath the continent passing through the snake river plain and reaching Yellowstone before suddenly diverting due south through to the Rio Grande rift valley before diverting west zig zagging its way through the American Southwest and eventually reemerging in the Salton Trough and going underwater at the Gulf of California as the East Pacific Rise. This also appears to correspond to the part of Northern California and Oregon where the subducted slab suddenly terminates and has traditionally been considered/classified as part of the Cascadia back arc region. So if this is the correct location then the heat source is likely magma at depth intruded into the lower crust and then following paths of least resistance up through the upper crust to the surface. Now when I used Google maps I was given a different location which would put it relatively due north of Los Angeles which would suggest some connection to the plate boundary between the detaching Sierra Nevada Great Valley block and the Baja California block a.k.a. the San Andreas and the various associated faults but I am less trusting of this compared to the state geological map. Either way the heat source appears to be tectonic in origin, either associated directly with the EPR or the zones where parts of California are getting torn off the continent. So it is probably magma just too deep and indirect to be considered a true volcano(as no magma has reached the surface or upper crust).

  • @jackbelk8527

    @jackbelk8527

    13 күн бұрын

    @@Dragrath1 I agree. Magmatic but not volcanic...yet.

  • @rustyicepick8462
    @rustyicepick84628 күн бұрын

    Could have potential for geo-thermal energy production.

  • @areareare9953
    @areareare995314 күн бұрын

    This better not happen when I'm on the 5, I'm just saying.

  • @clarenceghammjr1326

    @clarenceghammjr1326

    13 күн бұрын

    Hahaha after winter we dodge road craters so I could imagine 😂

  • @1TakoyakiStore
    @1TakoyakiStore14 күн бұрын

    I've heard the argument that ice can be considered a rock and thus water considered a lava. But I'm sure that there's geology terminology that distinguishes between the two, hence why you phrased this eruption as non volcanic. This long winded comment just to ask why would this event in the video not be considered volcanic?

  • @davedavedave52
    @davedavedave5213 күн бұрын

    What's the difference between a phreatic eruption and a hydrothermal explosion. Seeing as how the source of the Heat is the same

  • @Dragrath1

    @Dragrath1

    13 күн бұрын

    It seems to be trigger mechanism mainly hydrothermal explosions at Yellowstone appear to be a consequence of mineral deposition within and around supercritical hydrothermal vents building up to block off the flow enabling pressure to build up. To be fair the distinction drawing the line is somewhat arbitrary

  • @tracykruzan5939
    @tracykruzan593914 күн бұрын

    I was in a volcanic eruption from Mount St. Helen's. Folks! Listen to this!

  • @Meant2BVegans
    @Meant2BVegans11 күн бұрын

    🏆

  • @swainscheps
    @swainscheps13 күн бұрын

    Can we - as viewers and fans of GH - agree as a group that he no longer is obligated to convert between metric and imperial measurements?

  • @davidcranstone9044

    @davidcranstone9044

    13 күн бұрын

    I would prefer that he did continue. Although I think in metric myself as I think do most scientists and most Europeans, there are clearly still a lot of US viewers who still think in Imperial, so why not keep everyone happy by using both? But ultimately Tim's choice of course.

  • @kaoskronostyche9939
    @kaoskronostyche993914 күн бұрын

    This is not a comment.

  • @jefferyindorf699

    @jefferyindorf699

    14 күн бұрын

    This is not a response.

  • @jefferyindorf699

    @jefferyindorf699

    14 күн бұрын

    This is not a response.

  • @geneticdisorder1900

    @geneticdisorder1900

    13 күн бұрын

    @@jefferyindorf699. Neither is mine

  • @clarenceghammjr1326

    @clarenceghammjr1326

    13 күн бұрын

    Did you see my Cheetos?

  • @jamesengland7461

    @jamesengland7461

    13 күн бұрын

    I just came here to argue.

  • @kennethsandy4741
    @kennethsandy474113 күн бұрын

    I'd like to thank you for not verbally thanking... "Winning!"

  • @jefferyindorf699
    @jefferyindorf69914 күн бұрын

    Only in California.

  • @leemccabemccabe5627
    @leemccabemccabe562714 күн бұрын

    W 🌎 W

  • @zach11241
    @zach1124110 күн бұрын

    Sir, I think we, uhh, found that nuclear bomb we lost the other day....

  • @timothyortega5608
    @timothyortega560814 күн бұрын

    Earth's version of explosive diarrhea... yikes😅

  • @geneticdisorder1900

    @geneticdisorder1900

    13 күн бұрын

    Ummmmm blowing mud

  • @Mikkelltheimmortal
    @Mikkelltheimmortal12 күн бұрын

    Superheated water has a critical maximum temperature of 374°c. That is of course under pressure, which is what the conditions are like deep in the crust. This is how you are able to have hydrothermal deposits when your school text book says that water boils and turns to steam at 100°. But have you ever tried to liquify quartz by boiling it. That will not happen. But that's only one part of the story of what goes on deep in the crust with water. I'm not paid to give geology lectures so I'm out.

  • @leemccabemccabe5627
    @leemccabemccabe562714 күн бұрын

    Yellowstone ?

  • @BlackMasterRoshi
    @BlackMasterRoshi13 күн бұрын

    ok but WHEN?

  • @dawnpalmby5100

    @dawnpalmby5100

    13 күн бұрын

    It was the first thing he said 1951

  • @Christian-jz3xt
    @Christian-jz3xt14 күн бұрын

    First

  • @deltalima6703

    @deltalima6703

    14 күн бұрын

    You dirty little sinner! Breaking 3 commandments trying to steal your neighbors first post! 😇😈

  • @majirayne1063
    @majirayne106314 күн бұрын

    Oo first comment

  • @octaviatheappalled912
    @octaviatheappalled91211 күн бұрын

    Hate that 'AI' voice