What's the Difference Between All These Wire Types?!?!

As with most things in the construction industry, there are multiple ways to perform every task and there are MANY different types of materials to use! The wire we use in the electrical field is no different. So, what are the differences in the types of wire and where can we use each? In the latest installment of Electrician U, Dustin brings to light (pun intended!!) some of the more common types of wire.
[00:26] - Intro
[02:00] - Sizing 310.15 (ampacity)
[02:50 - Steve "The Namer of Things"
[03:35] - 310.4 Table
[10:50] - Merch messages
[14:13] - Outro
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Article 310 of the NEC covers conductors for general wiring. Table 310.4(A) within the article covers conductors and insulations rated for 600v, and this is the table we would use for most of our general electrical applications. One thing to keep in mind here is that the tables in Article 310 are referring to the different INSULATION types as that is what is generally changing from one certain conductor to another. Not necessarily the metal within but the insulation.
Reading the tables are relatively easy. Left column is the trade name, second from left is the abbreviated version (what we would refer to the conductor as so we don’t have to say the entire thing each time!), third in the order is the temperature the conductor is good for, 4th is what environment the conductor can be used in, the 5th column is what the insulation is made of, the next three columns give you the insulations thickness and the last column lets us know what type of overall outer covering the conductor has.
The operating temperature column you see may have 2 different temperature ratings. This means the wire is rated for dual use. Look one column to the right and it will tell you what environment each temperature rating is good for. Also, there may be fine print notes next to an item, and to see what those are, just go to the end of the table and they are all listed there! These may contain conditions for the special applications or something of that nature.
Ok, so on to something we may see a bit more often. THHN is a conductor type that we use often. We can see that its insulation is of a thermoplastic nature (that is the T in the abbreviation), that the conductor is good for 90 degrees (that is the HH in the abbreviation), and that it has an outer covering of nylon (that is the N in the abbreviation). THHW is another conductor we may use often. Reading its information, we see that it is relatively the same as THHN, but it can be used in WET or DRY locations (that is the W in the abbreviation). THW is also close to the other two we just mentioned, but it is only allowed to be used as a 75-degree conductor (hence the single H). THWN is next on the list, and reading its composition, we can see that it still is a thermoplastic insulation type, rated for 75 degrees, moisture resistant, with an outer coating of nylon. THWN-2 is closely related but that 2 signifies that it can be used in a 90-degree environment as well. TW is the last of the thermoplastic conductors within the group. Much the same as the others, but without the heat ratings, it is only allowed to be used as a 60-degree conductor.
Thermoset is also something quite common for us electricians. The conductor types are preceded with the letter X. They are structured much the same, but have a thermoset type of insulation, whereas the others we discussed were of the thermoplastic type. Thermoplastic insulation types will break down and almost melt when heated too much and harden when cool. Thermoset insulation types are insoluble and non-melting.
So, picking the wire type to use isn’t terribly awful. You must research what environment you will be using the conductor in, what type of heat rating you want it to have, and a few other job specific items and there you have it!
#electrician #electrical #electricity

Пікірлер: 297

  • @turrubiartes21ify
    @turrubiartes21ify2 жыл бұрын

    I would love to share the following information: No H - 60 Celsius insulation rating H - 75 Celsius insulation rating HH - 90 degree Celsius permitted in dry or damp locations -2 - 90 degree Celsius permitted in wet or dry locations N - Nylon outer cover T - thermoplastic insulation U- underground W- permitted in wet locations

  • @URBANENGINEER

    @URBANENGINEER

    2 жыл бұрын

    X - Thermoset insulation.

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    4 ай бұрын

    @@URBANENGINEER X means cross-linked polyethylene.

  • @tightirl
    @tightirl2 жыл бұрын

    a "most common residential code violations" type video would be neat.

  • @Ezzell_

    @Ezzell_

    2 жыл бұрын

    top 25 violations the inspectors find

  • @jacewhite8540

    @jacewhite8540

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Ezzell_ important distinction

  • @Blahblahblah8016

    @Blahblahblah8016

    2 жыл бұрын

    Agreed. I do new resi construction, so I would prob know most of them but would still love to see that video

  • @tightirl

    @tightirl

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Ezzell_ ya i like this better, actually.

  • @BudaMac

    @BudaMac

    2 жыл бұрын

    Agreed!!!!

  • @DominickRuocco
    @DominickRuocco2 жыл бұрын

    This channel easily deserves 1 million subscribers. I have been in the electrical field for 15+ years but I still learn something new after watching one of Dustin's videos.

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you my dude we’ll get there ⚡️⚡️💪

  • @meganw6007

    @meganw6007

    2 жыл бұрын

    I just looked up... 432,000 currently, as of 4 August 2022. Almost halfway there!

  • @mikeburrello4396

    @mikeburrello4396

    Жыл бұрын

    As a veteran who got discharged during the height of c19 I was offered NO type of technical training schools because they all shut down. This channel has given me so much hope that there's a career I can delve into without needing to pay for a formal education. Thanks for everything you put into this channel man, really 🙏

  • @Tom-og7fi

    @Tom-og7fi

    4 ай бұрын

    ​​@@mikeburrello4396if you want to learn the trade to a very very in depth study of electricity and most everything about the entire trade including why electricity functions the way that it does right down to how to produce electricity then I would strongly suggest a real union apprenticeship. As far as no programs available during Covid I have to say the union apprenticeships did not stop taking in apprentices.

  • @antoniomorales261
    @antoniomorales2612 жыл бұрын

    I’m a apprentice electrician just finally got my hours needed to go for journeyman’s. Your channel has been so helpful on my journey so far really can’t see myself doing anything else love being a electrician

  • @adrianmendez98

    @adrianmendez98

    5 ай бұрын

    Did you ever get your license?

  • @normILL
    @normILL2 жыл бұрын

    For context, almost all "THHN" on the shelf is going to be cross listed as THWN as well so you can use it in PVC which is considered a wet location. Also, almost everyone I know uses XHHW for overhead services where the conductors are exposed to rain/snow.

  • @arcadiaoutlaw

    @arcadiaoutlaw

    10 ай бұрын

    This is really good to know, Thank you !

  • @InphazeC8
    @InphazeC82 жыл бұрын

    You don’t know how many times I’ve seen so many contractors or even guys who been doing this for years who don’t use the right type of insulation for the right applications. Love this video!

  • @IceBergGeo

    @IceBergGeo

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you're dealing with building wire (single conductor wires) almost all them are multi-purpose, meaning they have many different ratings to each wire. If you look at a THHN listed wire, it'll also be rated THWN, THW-2, MTW, T9O, etc. Good for use both in USA and Canada. (Which is why most wires are rated 600V instead of 480.)

  • @markchidester6239
    @markchidester62392 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video Being a plastics injection molder, this was very interesting. Thermosets will not melt again. There is a chemical transition that happens when heat is applied to the material. It can burn, but not melt. Good examples of their use is a plastic ashtray and these newer soft cooking utensils. Some electrical boxes and circuit breakers are also a thermoset.

  • @GB-yo8xf

    @GB-yo8xf

    Жыл бұрын

    I always remember "stat" means quickly..."set" means just that....Set ( leave and forget)

  • @nicholasmoore8424
    @nicholasmoore84242 жыл бұрын

    Nice work on the code book video, I really like seeing the layout and the zooming capabilities in action. No one else has this (apparently) and it makes a world of difference. Thanks for the commitment to continued improvement of teaching methods, Dustin! We see you bro...

  • @shawny6997
    @shawny69972 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for explaining these questions. Electrician U is definitely the most interesting and useful channel if you're interested in electrical stuff.

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    Why thank you Shawn Y 👌 glad I saw the comment, keep them coming!

  • @JohnDoe-tb2fl
    @JohnDoe-tb2fl2 жыл бұрын

    Dustin is the man! I’m very appreciative for his information and entertainment. All the electricians I know under 40 all watch his videos.

  • @pebs1070
    @pebs10702 жыл бұрын

    No BS I was just googling types of wire yesterday! You the man Dustin!

  • @goodolsparky9386
    @goodolsparky93862 жыл бұрын

    Your the man Dan!! I’m a licensed electrician in Massachusetts and I have a brand new apprentice that still has not attended school but will be in 6 months or so . I’m not the best at teaching or the technical stuff so I tell him to watch a lot of your videos , this way he may understand a bit better . Your awesome at explaining things even for me who is a licensed journeyman. I hope you extend over to Massachusetts for the continued education part . Love your channel and will continue to support it! Last note … I need to get me a ElectricianU shirt and hat !! Love the logo . Anyways take care and keep up the awesome work 🤙🏻👍🏻. - Chris Schwab

  • @stevesargent4269
    @stevesargent42692 жыл бұрын

    Great video! I used to work in the plastics department at an auto plant in the plastics department. Propylene is just another type of plastic. Just different manufacturing processes. Think dash of your car vs insulation on speaker wire. At any rate, keep up the great work you're doing👍

  • @micahclark1583
    @micahclark15832 жыл бұрын

    A video interviewing a inspector would be great. Some topics can include common code violations/misconceptions, and quality of work in the trade. Thanks!

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    That’s a great idea

  • @Jeff-xy7fv

    @Jeff-xy7fv

    2 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely! Even better would be actual body-cam footage of electrical inspectors yelling at homeowners for not doing the work to Code, and making dumb mistakes that clearly indicate that they don't know what they're doing!

  • @morrisstewart1528
    @morrisstewart15282 жыл бұрын

    I went through hvac school. I wish it was more focused on the electrical end. Currently working at a hardware store and these videos are extremely helpful and entertaining and just the right length.

  • @ubersham
    @ubersham2 жыл бұрын

    LOVE THIS! Thank you so much for explaining this in simple terms with code references!

  • @jhill.7216
    @jhill.72162 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate you for bringing this content I’m in hvac but I thank you for this!! 👏🏽

  • @tylerblazejewski3184
    @tylerblazejewski31842 жыл бұрын

    So happy you got back into making these videos, always stoked when I get the notification 👍

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching my dude!

  • @christianpetillo4823
    @christianpetillo48232 жыл бұрын

    If THHN is cross listed as MTW or THWN or THWN-2 how do you know which temperature rating to reference in 310.4A. Also my PDF version of the 2020 NEC Book does even have THHN listed in the 310.4A table.

  • @josephdestaubin7426
    @josephdestaubin74262 жыл бұрын

    That was awesome, it was not a question that I knew I needed to ask. So I'm really grateful that someone else asked.

  • @25TheCaveMan
    @25TheCaveMan2 жыл бұрын

    So much great info! Thanks man, you're doing good things here!!

  • @alexbemis2656
    @alexbemis26562 жыл бұрын

    Keep it's up, man. Your videos are essential to the trade!

  • @Merescat
    @Merescat2 жыл бұрын

    The MOST succinct explanation I have ever heard on this topic! Well worth the listen! 😃

  • @lanceleavitt7472
    @lanceleavitt74722 жыл бұрын

    Yes, this helps. We always ran THHN for our automatic electric gates but never knew why. -- Thanks ---

  • @nebraskaninkansas347
    @nebraskaninkansas3472 жыл бұрын

    I literally have used a website called wire and cable your way. They have wire of all kinds, sell it by the foot, and I've always got good quality from them.

  • @hanksnowden5288
    @hanksnowden52882 жыл бұрын

    I was just looking this up over the weekend. The timing couldn't have been better!

  • @ismael4443
    @ismael44432 жыл бұрын

    Dustin! Thank you my man for all the extraordinary content. 🤘🏽

  • @josephnicolas2158
    @josephnicolas2158 Жыл бұрын

    This Chanel is truly one of a kind!! 5 Diamond status! Keep up the amazing work and thank you kindly for all involved bringing this info to us.

  • @shifty2492
    @shifty24922 жыл бұрын

    really appreciate this video, we’re doing correction factor calculations in class right now !

  • @trardo890
    @trardo8902 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video! Been going over this in school and they have a weird way of explaining this... you cleared it right up for me haha! Great video!

  • @tsmithdotks
    @tsmithdotks2 жыл бұрын

    You're always sharing some important knowledge. Thank you.

  • @blakehorton8110
    @blakehorton81102 жыл бұрын

    Omg I love this thank you so much for keeping everyone humble man...facts I love it 👌🖖🤘

  • @HeatGeek1
    @HeatGeek12 жыл бұрын

    Very solid introduction. Thank you. I don't have time to dig into it at the moment but this gives me a platform to answer some questions I have about wiring inside furnaces. I'm HVAC. Thank you again!

  • @courant37
    @courant372 жыл бұрын

    Nice presentation. Love the animation with the arrow pointing my attention to where I need to be looking at as he explains. Dummy - proof! Great content overall!

  • @aldenbrooks3931
    @aldenbrooks393110 ай бұрын

    This is so helpful! Im just getting into the trade and wow this was a super simple and well spoken video!! Thanks!

  • @nikolausnielsen6412
    @nikolausnielsen64122 жыл бұрын

    My favorite channel for furthering my electrical knowledge. It’s also fun to put on because my wife automatically leaves the room . “ Why are you always watching that show?!!” I’m going to go to bed 🤪

  • @dannywitz
    @dannywitz2 жыл бұрын

    It would be great if you covered the assembled cords too! SJ JOOW, PVC and more, you could get less common and cover some of the spiffy wires used in solar also, this is interesting stuff

  • @justincampbell9535
    @justincampbell95352 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU! MUCH NEEDED VIDEO

  • @MagnificentVillain
    @MagnificentVillain Жыл бұрын

    Very well explained. Thank you for the information.

  • @IceBergGeo
    @IceBergGeo2 жыл бұрын

    Well said. Pretty straight and to the point. All the info that 95% of guys will need to know.

  • @barnburner2475
    @barnburner2475 Жыл бұрын

    Great information, thank you Dustin!

  • @lauramagagnoli7750
    @lauramagagnoli77502 жыл бұрын

    This chanels helped me so much with figuring out what the hell everything means and just getting a general understanding of everything thanks for spreading ur knowledge

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    No problem my friend, thanks for watching and taking the time to comment!

  • @whyqu.i.t
    @whyqu.i.t2 жыл бұрын

    Dude, I'm really appreciating these videos. I like to think I'm caught up and then bam there's another extremely relevant and practical application video WITH the details my brain needs to apply said details. Thank you for making an impact with the details by making it interesting and not dry and boring. U da man.... See what I did there....U

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha thanks man I’m glad you get something from all this craziness. We have so much more coming, especially on the Website. Stay tuned 👌

  • @raymond3722
    @raymond37222 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the explanation well illustrated.

  • @TheSpatulaCity
    @TheSpatulaCity2 жыл бұрын

    Cool. Super Helpful.

  • @aboodymahdy
    @aboodymahdy8 ай бұрын

    Thank You, man. That was really helpful.

  • @shanemoore8025
    @shanemoore80252 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this information!! But now it leads me to the additional question; how do you calculate what the heat rise will be so you then know which covering to use?

  • @caylan8095
    @caylan8095 Жыл бұрын

    Super useful! Thank you.

  • @Tubiggiesmalls
    @Tubiggiesmalls2 жыл бұрын

    This is the greatest KZread channel of all time, undisputed.

  • @garywahle581
    @garywahle5812 жыл бұрын

    Great job/ thanks for the information

  • @Dicer328
    @Dicer3282 жыл бұрын

    Great edits adding the arrow to follow along.

  • @vince6829
    @vince68292 күн бұрын

    Thanks for sharing your knowledge

  • @christopherworks400
    @christopherworks4002 жыл бұрын

    I loved it the one day in class, the teacher brought 20 3ft pieces of wire. Showed the difference in casing and how the casing can look similar but have totally different rating/use.

  • @chamberlainguuee6705
    @chamberlainguuee67057 ай бұрын

    Thanks, your videos are really helpful

  • @jeffreydavis9059
    @jeffreydavis9059 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the knowledge it helps alot

  • @AndTodaysProjectIs
    @AndTodaysProjectIsАй бұрын

    Enjoying this video with some beers bro. Thanks for posting this. Just an average retiree trying to learn a little something tonight to clear up the murky magic that is y'all's world of electrical

  • @jt-el8540
    @jt-el8540 Жыл бұрын

    New sub, great stuff brother 👍

  • @bigcountry5520
    @bigcountry55202 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the hard work

  • @ljprep6250
    @ljprep6250 Жыл бұрын

    So, Dustin, "etc." is the written abbreviation for "et cetera". The little 3 up to the right of the note is superscript (subscript is written below the base height). Electricians are generally brighter than the average public, so I'm surprised you were never taught these common details. American public schools have been totally failing our students. This is so sad. Your coverage of the NEC table was good, so good vid.

  • @bigcountry5520
    @bigcountry55202 жыл бұрын

    The outer coating of THHN also provides less surface resistance, and allows for an easier pull.

  • @tommycho9068
    @tommycho90682 жыл бұрын

    Great education video Many thanks P.S. Please keep it up for us.

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks my friend! No plan on stopping anytime soon 🤙

  • @smicaf
    @smicaf2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing your expertise and passion for the electrical trade. Got any advice for someone who is looking to get back into it after being out of it for 10+years?

  • @Aepek
    @Aepek2 жыл бұрын

    For next vid, explain to ppl what types of these conductors (& romex) that can be run through conduit outdoors (or underground) & in diff weather conditions etc…. As get so many questions all the time about that, & another question I get: having J-boxes in attics, crawl spaces & the “types of materials they made from” & if need cover plate or not. Last question answer a lot (these like top 3 I get) is: what do we do with wires we cut & are not working (maybe breaker tripped or disconnected), we cut & shove into wall to remove “outlet/switch” that’s in the way BUT are working & can be live, etc….. Never a dull day😊 Just use Romex (nm-b) outdoors in 1 inch of water when rains inside conduit to a 20a receptacle. Hey, it’s gfci, not TWR rated, but it’s gfci, & is what the contractor ran from my parents 15a outlet (on inside of wall they drilled they & took a traveler to a new outdoor outlet) to a 20a & from the 20a connected a sprinkler controller (if not familiar, sprinkler systems aren’t supposed to be connected to gfci when “hardwired”): & did back stab connections & didn’t even “screw down” hot & common terminals in the side. Hate backstab & wish didn’t make ever, although back connections are great. Also, finding THWN not easy to find in my area AT ALL. THHN, easy to find & THWN, gotta work for it😉. Now, I gotta get that romex out of the conduit & redo everything. Oh joy for handymen: which in my state can’t even legally install a ceiling fan, let alone electrical rough in & anything else a remodel includes. Imo, this guy messed up this house as flickering lights, tripped breakers, & so on (installed water heaters & oh boy, that cost $1300 to fix & bring to code). Thx Dustin, cheers!

  • @TheWmiller8
    @TheWmiller82 жыл бұрын

    Thank for the great explanation. What about high temp wire. In work in facility that has a very hot room? At the top of the 20 foot ceiling can be up to 200 degrees f due to a burner we have the heat molten sulfur up to 1200 degrees f to burn the material into a gas

  • @grassrunner7983
    @grassrunner79832 жыл бұрын

    Nice one!

  • @Quagmire88
    @Quagmire882 жыл бұрын

    I am installing a minisplit system. The max breaker size required is a double pole(240v) 15amp. I plan on installing this on an existing unused circuit. I plan on swapping out the 30amp double pole breaker for the 15amp double pole, but the would like to continue using the 10/2 wire that is still there. Are there any violations on using 10/2 wire on a 15amp 240v circuit? I know it is way oversized. Will the reduction in resistance, by using the thicker wire cause any negative effects?

  • @599_RiD3R
    @599_RiD3R11 ай бұрын

    Hey @Dustin, I’m confused about wire types to used for outdoor Generator Power Inlet box. Are the UF-B, THHN or THWN etc wires good for these application or what wire should I use? I am confused…all the video I watch only showing the ampacity and the wire size but never mentioned any type of wire. Hope you can help me out. Thanks

  • @fuegoman45
    @fuegoman452 жыл бұрын

    Super informative. Even for a non electrician 🤙

  • @Nite20fly
    @Nite20fly Жыл бұрын

    Thanks you and you best.

  • @Johnnybytheway
    @Johnnybytheway2 жыл бұрын

    Great video. I wish you would have made note of the diameter size difference which changes the number of allowable conductors in a raceway.

  • @gregc8394
    @gregc8394 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent. Question , can TNNW Tray cable be used in residential to feed subpanel in detached garage. 100 amp with conduit from house to garage .

  • @nicogalvan4466
    @nicogalvan44662 жыл бұрын

    Dustin can you do a video on how to navigate through the Code book? I have trouble going through even when I was in school.

  • @billwilmar4920
    @billwilmar4920 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Learn something new every video! Any chance you have or could do one on how 310.x and 240.x (2017) OCP marry up? 240.x

  • @ravasavideos
    @ravasavideos2 жыл бұрын

    Hi Dustin. Saludos desde Tijuana, BC. México. Good video

  • @inthelandofmilkandhoney457
    @inthelandofmilkandhoney457 Жыл бұрын

    Hi. I'm running a 240 volt welder plug off of my Siemens 200 Amp panel. I'm using a 60 Amp double pole QP style breaker. WHY do they make the breaker terminals SO SMALL 1/4" ??? I WANTED to try and use Kcmil 250 wire because I have a lot of it. The only other cable I have is 8 AWG. If I'm only running the cable less than 5 feet could I sneak by with this??? I know I'm suppose to use 8 AWG THANKS

  • @bhami
    @bhami2 жыл бұрын

    How do you relate those stated temperatures to a real-world description such as "one-inch EMT 50% full running horizontally in summer noon-time Texas sun"?

  • @Enigma-Sapiens
    @Enigma-Sapiens2 жыл бұрын

    Great video and information, thank you for sharing it with us! Dustin, I'm looking for a very flexible wire that is impervious to gasoline, alcohol, oils (natural and synthetic), and other types of chemicals that may be found in the automotive world. Do you have any suggestions, please? Thank you!

  • @44R0Ndin

    @44R0Ndin

    2 жыл бұрын

    There's actually a rating for that, and its in my (now ancient) 3rd edition Pocket Ref book. What you're looking for is THOW or THOWN (not sure if they make a THOWN-2 tho). The "O" in those stands for "oil-resistant". However, I don't think there's a rating for specifically gasoline, or alcohol resistant insulation that I know of. Light hydrocarbons tend to attack most any kind of plastic we can come up with. IMO best bet would be Teflon or Silicone insulation, however I'm unsure if the NEC has anything about those particular materials used as electrical insulation. Silicone is an EXCELLENT high voltage insulator, and silicone-insulated wires are (were) often used for the wire leading from the flyback transformer to the CRT in old computer monitors and televisions. I know that much for certain.

  • @rigochavez7102
    @rigochavez71022 жыл бұрын

    ⚡️much respect

  • @ElectricianU

    @ElectricianU

    2 жыл бұрын

    ⚡️ back atcha bubba!

  • @benkanobe7500
    @benkanobe75002 жыл бұрын

    I'm a HomeOwner. Designed and built my 4,200.SF home in San Diego, CA after purchasing the land and having the septic system installed. I used mostly Subs as an "Owner Builder". I learned a bunch, but electrical I left to the Pros. I am adding Solar to my home now and want to do as much of/some of the electrical (legal) myself both the DC and AC. Is there a book(s) you would recommend for a person like me that is basically familiar but not schooled in "electrical"? For example, would purchasing the NEC be good or should I just get Ugly's Residential guide? Is there a need for both? What do you recommend?

  • @dominickduran675
    @dominickduran6752 жыл бұрын

    Can you make a video of conduit fills please, your videos are really helpful

  • @SHDWFocus
    @SHDWFocus2 жыл бұрын

    Just got out of my wire class where they showed us all this now I’m eating lunch watching this video on all the same stuff

  • @Koumondji
    @Koumondji2 жыл бұрын

    What is the name of the thick wire used in temporary electrical power pole? There are 2 blacks and one silver for neutral?

  • @morgan79347
    @morgan793472 ай бұрын

    Well you hit on a lot of things I was looking for. I wish you had talked about what these wires are used for. I need to run from my panel through the basement then outside in conduit ending up at a sub panel. I was originally going to run SER 1/0 cable, it seems that electricians disagree on whether or not it could be burned in conduit. Any thoughts you have would be appreciated.

  • @dougfoster445
    @dougfoster445 Жыл бұрын

    In 310b16 it says that THHN 14 awg is 25 amps under the 90c column. i'm confused...Is it not rated for 15 amps? I was always told it was.

  • @docbrazen
    @docbrazen2 жыл бұрын

    So there is stranded and solid too. Is stranded wire at the same AWG rated to the same ampacity? For example is 12 AWG THHN stranded and solid both OK for 20amp branch circuits?

  • @lrayvick
    @lrayvick3 ай бұрын

    Not even sure how to ask my question. I recently made a 250 foot extension cord out of TW 8 AWG flat 3 wire. The conductor bundle is wrapped in a black rubber-like protective layer. In our area this wire is normally used in water wells. It is in excellent condition. One end is plugged into a 30 amp RV recepticle off of our main breaker panel. We plug an RV "shore power" cable into the other end for occasional use. It is layed out across an open yard. We are in SoCal. From your presentation I conclude it has a 140 degree rating at about 40 amps. How do I test it for temp to see how I am doing relative to the spec? Do I wait until noon on a hot summer day, crank up the load and use an infared thermometer to measure the temp of the wire bundle? (Like most such specs I assume there is a pretty good safety factor i.e. that the cable covering/insulation won't melt until say 170 degrees). I assume I would do this closest to the load.

  • @44R0Ndin
    @44R0Ndin2 жыл бұрын

    Kinda wish you got into the more exotic insulation types. Like MI for instance, whole buildings will be done in MI, but they're specialized buildings doing specialized things. I mean, from what I understand of electrical work, if you're building a rocket engine test stand, MI seems like a good choice. Same (but for different reasons) if you're supplying electricity to something like a rock crusher or wiring up a foundry. Things like that, what kinds of exotic wire types there are out there, and where you'd expect to find them, I think that could make an interesting video.

  • @mph5986
    @mph59862 жыл бұрын

    Hi Dustin. You can explain how to wire a cable from transformer (delta or wye) to main panel of commercial building (3 phase).

  • @Leomej04
    @Leomej042 жыл бұрын

    Bruhhh literally was looking at this stuff earlier today when I at the recyclers 😂😂😂

  • @peTeMelster
    @peTeMelster5 ай бұрын

    What does it mean when my Home Depot wire is labelled with multiple labels, specifically "THHN/THWN-2/MTW 6 AWG"? I see it has thicker individual copper strands that are overall more rigid than my "6 GA SAE J1127 Type SGX" cable, which has far more and far thinner individual strands, but the overall cable seems much thicker than the 6 AWG cable. Is it right that the overall 6 GA SAE wire is much thicker (but more flexible, more individual strands, much skinnier strands) than the overall 6 AWG THHN/THWN-2/MTW cable (more rigid, fewer individual strands, thicker individual strands)?

  • @sparkytas
    @sparkytasАй бұрын

    Howdy from an Australian "Sparky" (Aussie slang for electrician - or do US electrians get called "Sparkies" too?). Love the videos, thinking of travelling to the US someday and interested on how you do things. All my fellow Australians who have travelled around the US have loved it! We never (at least I've never heard of it being used) Aluminium in any conductors in a house, or even inside commercial building. Only in overhead and underground mains belonging to the energy distribution companies. Aluminium isn't against code, its just never used.

  • @losmoore3358
    @losmoore335811 ай бұрын

    Is there a such thing a a 16 AWG wire with silicone for automobiles for the low beam headlight ?

  • @codydouglass242
    @codydouglass2422 жыл бұрын

    Cool books for home use

  • @spelunkerd
    @spelunkerd2 жыл бұрын

    Just after 5:50, fun fact I had to look up today, I didn't know what mils was. It's thousandths of an inch, 20 mils is 0.020 inches. Used to measure plastic thickness, like garbage bags and glove thickness.

  • @MrIsaacpr7
    @MrIsaacpr73 ай бұрын

    Any chance you’ll be adding Florida to the continuing education list? Can’t wait! :)

  • @rob8823
    @rob88232 жыл бұрын

    I was so sad to not hear my personal favorite ..MTW.. Ive heard it called machine tool wire. Also TEW. Probably not used too often for your main power runs but it is great for situations where workability in tight spaces is a factor, like control circuits.

  • @snarkbark2714
    @snarkbark27142 ай бұрын

    Correct me if I’m wrong, so even though romex and thhn have conductors with the same jacket properties, romex is in 60C because the sheathing will melt if it was at 90C?

  • @cameronblanchard4631
    @cameronblanchard46312 жыл бұрын

    Hey Dustin. Can you explain how a rib relay works and how to wire it

  • @Koumondji
    @Koumondji2 жыл бұрын

    I need the specifications for a temporary electrical pole, please, is there anyway you can give them to me?

  • @secureedge7393
    @secureedge73932 жыл бұрын

    Hey Dustin. Miguel here. If you have PVC conduit going underground; do you still have to use weather rated wire? ...Or even outdoor patio conduit for example... Could you just use THHN as long as it is inside conduit? Thanks bud, love the content!

  • @isaeproductions5217

    @isaeproductions5217

    2 жыл бұрын

    No, conduit outside is a wet location Must use thhw

  • @PGGraham

    @PGGraham

    2 жыл бұрын

    @ISaeProductions is right, but most THHN is cross rated as THWN as well. Check the listing.