What is the Yield Curve, and Why is it Flattening?

You may have read news articles or heard somewhere that "the yield curve is flattening," but what does that mean? Find out with today's video!
Intro/Outro Music: www.bensound.com/royalty-free...
Episode Music: freemusicarchive.org/music/Pod...
DISCLAIMER:
This channel is for education purposes only and is not affiliated with any financial institution. Richard Coffin is not registered to provide investment advice and as such does not provide recommendations on The Plain Bagel - those looking for investment advice should seek out a registered professional. Richard is not responsible for investment actions taken by viewers.

Пікірлер: 609

  • @ThePlainBagel
    @ThePlainBagel5 жыл бұрын

    What are your thoughts about the flattening yield curve? Do you believe investors should shift their holdings or stay the course with their current investments? Let me know down below!

  • @mattmccracken1768

    @mattmccracken1768

    5 жыл бұрын

    Under normal conditions I would say that even if we had a recession on the horizon, I might retrench somewhat, only getting rid of my riskier assets, but with the Fed keeping short term interest rates at historic lows for so long, coupled with quantitative easing - which is nothing more than the printing of vast amounts of money - the distortions in prices out there could be huge. Prices on some assets like stocks and real estate may need to drop as much as 50% to get back to historic norms. The next recession could be a deep one. I, for one, am staying in cash until rates return to some semblance of normalcy and the Fed reduces its balance sheet by selling some of the assets it purchased to facilitate quantitative easing.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Interesting take, thanks for sharing!

  • @ThePartTimeEconomist

    @ThePartTimeEconomist

    5 жыл бұрын

    First off, I want to say a big thank you. Even as an Econ student, bonds were really not given a lot of discussion in my program of study. Your video was well presented and it helped me to grasp the concept much better. To answer your question about the flattening yield curve, I do believe it can be a tool for predicting recessions. We are currently at a very low unemployment level, and the Fed continues to raise interest rates. Once the Fed realizes that it has raised rates too much, it will start to backpedal and begin lowering them. From my point of view, this will be a major predictor of recession.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Glad that the video helped! And thanks for the input!

  • @whm_w8833

    @whm_w8833

    5 жыл бұрын

    Even Planet Money is divided over it. Some say it is OP, other overrated. But it had not been wrong about indicating a recession.

  • @weixiangtan6701
    @weixiangtan67014 жыл бұрын

    In 9 minutes this video has taught me more about the yield curve than my university finance module has in 3 months

  • @jasonmaggard2031
    @jasonmaggard20315 жыл бұрын

    I have a degree in economics and trade the yield spread as well as other investments. Im pleasantly surprised how well you explained this. Great Job!

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @farmermatt629

    @farmermatt629

    5 жыл бұрын

    Cortez has a economics degree also lol...

  • @Banjo-ed5vv

    @Banjo-ed5vv

    4 жыл бұрын

    farmermatt629 bachelor

  • @vaibhav3874

    @vaibhav3874

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@farmermatt629 Just because one idiot has an economics degree, it's not relevant?

  • @farmermatt629

    @farmermatt629

    4 жыл бұрын

    Vaibhav not what I was saying.... I basically meant their are a lot of educated idiots in the world

  • @kennethrosario3675
    @kennethrosario36755 жыл бұрын

    Who came here after yesterday's 800 point drop in the Dow? So well explained! Thanks man!

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Glad you found it useful!

  • @GaryCruz

    @GaryCruz

    5 жыл бұрын

    Did they teach this in school? Was I asleep, or was it only for economics majors?

  • @kennethrosario3675

    @kennethrosario3675

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@GaryCruz LMAO I am a civil engineering major. Def seems like a think only econ majors would learn.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@GaryCruz They do not unfortunately. I have a bachelors in Finance, but I only learned about this through my work in the investment field

  • @codymiller8505

    @codymiller8505

    5 жыл бұрын

    Its weird how some of the more nasty things are swept under the rug. Like the Federal Reserve. I learned nothing about it in school.

  • @michaelernst4845
    @michaelernst48455 жыл бұрын

    after all, the stock market has predicted 9 of the last 5 recessions.

  • @WattWireNet

    @WattWireNet

    4 жыл бұрын

    Funny, I see what you did there.

  • @MrEaglenator

    @MrEaglenator

    4 жыл бұрын

    I didnt see, tell me :(

  • @mateuszpapla

    @mateuszpapla

    4 жыл бұрын

    and let's not forget someone makes money on it too. stock market predictions are one big bull****

  • @LipeLondon

    @LipeLondon

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrEaglenator 9 predicted - 5 actually happened

  • @DeepfriedBaby

    @DeepfriedBaby

    4 жыл бұрын

    Skys the limit. Recession never gonna hit.

  • @mynameisntpatrick1476
    @mynameisntpatrick14764 жыл бұрын

    "Hey no need to panic!" *one year later* "EXPLAIN A YIELD CURVE AND WHY EVERYONE IS PANICING PLEASE"

  • @QuantumPhyZ

    @QuantumPhyZ

    4 жыл бұрын

    Because it's heading to reverse. That's why the algorithm is getting active about it. A recession is indeed coming. Everything is getting affected, from gaming to real estate all around the world. This recession looks scary af if you ask me.

  • @billytheweasel

    @billytheweasel

    3 жыл бұрын

    "Listen to the experts" -Mainstream media "Nobody panic" - The experts :everyone runs for the exit, buys gold:

  • @tytrvd
    @tytrvd4 жыл бұрын

    well here we are, the curve was right

  • @nicolasmulet2364

    @nicolasmulet2364

    3 жыл бұрын

    so the curve predicted a virus from a chinese lab 2 years before?

  • @tytrvd

    @tytrvd

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nicolasmulet2364 indeed

  • @vanzypubg8469

    @vanzypubg8469

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like some kinda conspiracy theory to me 🤨🤫🤐

  • @jamesblackburn8641

    @jamesblackburn8641

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@vanzypubg8469 actually it was just a conspiracy

  • @jamesblackburn8641

    @jamesblackburn8641

    3 жыл бұрын

    If you pay attention to markets you would’ve heard many analysts calling for a “Black swan”. I personally don’t think COVID was serious enough to shut down the economy; and some evidence supports that, but a virus made for a great catalyst for banks to repurchase assets for pennies. Never let a crisis go to waste.

  • @19Elroy70
    @19Elroy705 жыл бұрын

    The Yield Curve just inverted yesterday, Friday 22 March 2019.

  • @umarsebyala9920

    @umarsebyala9920

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Ezra Goldberg $8740 as of today 30th May 2019...

  • @begley09

    @begley09

    5 жыл бұрын

    LeRoy Parham, Jr. and again

  • @natesandoval6917

    @natesandoval6917

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah.. recession is coming

  • @osraikar3283

    @osraikar3283

    4 жыл бұрын

    just iron it

  • @kevontube

    @kevontube

    4 жыл бұрын

    and now recession begins

  • @matviko
    @matviko Жыл бұрын

    This video is EXCELLENT. I've been listening to macro videos, so many mentions of yield curve and I was sort of getting it. I also read 2-3 articles and watched 2-3 other videos. This one really brought all the complexity together in an incredibly simple and easy to understand manner. Kudos to you! and thank you!

  • @johamu4
    @johamu45 жыл бұрын

    I'm glad you used the 2-10 yield curve. I have been seeing more people talk about 3-5 or 1m-30yr because the numbers are more dramatic. We have to be consistent about our vocabulary if this is going to mean anything.

  • @sixhundred243
    @sixhundred2435 жыл бұрын

    very under rated channel.

  • @Icarus1234
    @Icarus12344 жыл бұрын

    Thank for info. There is news about yield curve inversion all over the news today but no one seems to explain it as well as you did

  • @freeworld01111
    @freeworld011112 жыл бұрын

    Best explained video on yield curve by far. Many before you tried and failed and many might in the future, but here you've outdone yourself with the simplicity mate. Bravo!

  • @wayneshamba6961
    @wayneshamba69613 жыл бұрын

    Bro I had economics, investment management and financial management modules in uni but you explained the yield curve way better! Simplified but way better, thank you.

  • @christiankincaid7459
    @christiankincaid74593 жыл бұрын

    This is, by far, the best short video on this topic I've ever seen. thank you.

  • @Slacking02
    @Slacking025 жыл бұрын

    Had to plot the yield curve using FRED data for my Financial Economics class, this is an amazing explanation of what I learned!

  • @UltimateBargains
    @UltimateBargains5 жыл бұрын

    Investors generally aren't concerned about "locking in" their investment when they buy long-term debt, because they can always sell that debt at any time. Long-term yields decreasing relative to short-term yields may indicate a price reduction of short-term debt instead of a price increase in longer term debt, because short-term maturity redemption may have more risk than "riding out" a recession by holding longer term debt instruments. The first priority of investors is return *OF* their investment before return *on* their investment.

  • @prashunpcchakraborty70
    @prashunpcchakraborty705 жыл бұрын

    I just discovered this channel and I'm learning so much even when I have been dealing with stock markets for the last few years. Hats off to you sir.

  • @cosmicblaze1608
    @cosmicblaze16085 жыл бұрын

    Very clearly explained, and professionally presented. Well done, you are an inspiration to the younger generation!

  • @HamishHodder
    @HamishHodder5 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained! I look at the 10-2 bond spread occasionally to see if it is becoming inverted, which is essentially the same as watching the yield curve flatten.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hamish Hodder - Stock Market Investing thank you! Yea a lot of analysts I know look at the spread as opposed to the actual curve; a lot easier to keep track of what’s going on

  • @HamishHodder

    @HamishHodder

    5 жыл бұрын

    The Plain Bagel Congrats on 2k!

  • @marionalbergo1146
    @marionalbergo11463 жыл бұрын

    This is the first time - ever that the yield curve has been concisely explained to me ....thank you so much

  • @leonnalee2675
    @leonnalee26752 жыл бұрын

    thank god someone who knows how to explain things simply and knows what they are talking about...hard combination to find on the internet

  • @celineyip83
    @celineyip834 жыл бұрын

    So well explained! This is like the third video I’ve watched on the yield curve and I finally get it!

  • @bellamarley9455
    @bellamarley94555 жыл бұрын

    This is the best vid explaning the Y curve. Thank you so much!!

  • @25Soupy
    @25Soupy5 жыл бұрын

    Funny, I've heard the media talk about it 1000 times but not once did they explain what it was or even mention that it was the bond market. Why don't they call it what it is "The BOND yield curve".

  • @Chessmapling
    @Chessmapling5 жыл бұрын

    The one explanation I finally understand. Subscribed!

  • @BenFelixCSI
    @BenFelixCSI5 жыл бұрын

    This might be the perfect yield curve explainer video.

  • @JoaoOliveira-qt9uv
    @JoaoOliveira-qt9uv4 жыл бұрын

    The best video about the Yield Curve. Period.

  • @jleesfreedom
    @jleesfreedom5 жыл бұрын

    Richard is one smart cookie.....I mean Bagel. ;)

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Haha thanks Jay!

  • @kevinbyrne4538
    @kevinbyrne45385 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for posting a clear presentation of this subject. The economic problem in the U.S. is that during Obama's presidency, interest rates were so low that anyone with money to invest, invested it in the stock market, so the stock market was overvalued. Now that the recession has ended, the Federal Reserve is raising interest rates again, which lures people to buy bonds again, which reduces the amount of money that's pouring into the stock market, which reduces the prices of stocks, and hence further reduces the incentive to invest in the stock market. The U.S. is undergoing a long, slow (overdue) correction of the stock market. But I don't see any significant problem(s) in the rest of the U.S. economy.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    You raise a great point; markets are seeing heightened volatility despite improving economic data. That being said, some are concerned that Trump's tax cut may have obscured economic data (given that it provided a largely temporary boost to earnings growth), so I believe part of the current pessimism revolves around the possibility of growth not meeting expectations once the tax cut is lapped. Thanks for the comment!

  • @gates10611
    @gates106114 жыл бұрын

    As a mortgage banker this is a great watch. The same investors bidding into mortgages are also looking at the long term of the treasury bonds. Those yields help me sense what might happen to interest rates on mortgages.

  • @Franco22185
    @Franco221855 жыл бұрын

    Just inverted

  • @ErickaWilliamsCC
    @ErickaWilliamsCC5 жыл бұрын

    You are giving out great information. sometimes information channels go way under rated. keep up the good work.

  • @hottea1
    @hottea15 жыл бұрын

    This was the most helpful video ever! Thanks

  • @danielarthur6974
    @danielarthur69744 жыл бұрын

    I didn't just like this video... I loved it! Nice and thank you very much..

  • @ThirumalavasanGDamodaran
    @ThirumalavasanGDamodaran4 жыл бұрын

    Very informative and illustrative. Thanks for the explanation.

  • @prashoonbhattacharjee8211
    @prashoonbhattacharjee821110 ай бұрын

    Thank you, for simplifying the concept!

  • @AnkushRattan
    @AnkushRattan4 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Currently studying for my CFA L1 - the next topic is Fixed Income. I will apply this video to what I learn.

  • @Kevin_Street
    @Kevin_Street5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for doing this new video! I'm going to watch it a couple of times to make sure I understand everything.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Glad you found it useful! It’s certainly a little fast-paced but hopefully it can fill in any gaps about the concept.

  • @marslogics
    @marslogics4 жыл бұрын

    Talked about coming rescission early on. Also your suggestion was solid. Kudos.

  • @heavyd777
    @heavyd7775 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation! It really helped me understand the yield curve. So because of a better understanding, and I don't usually do this, but I moved my 401k completely out of stock mutual funds into US Treasury mutual funds in November and avoided loosing around 17% of value. Unfortunately, there's not many options with the company 401k. But I expect to buy back into the same stock mutual funds in the coming weeks at a huge discount.

  • @I77AGIC
    @I77AGIC5 жыл бұрын

    couldn't have been summed up any better than this!

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @robertdblitch
    @robertdblitch5 жыл бұрын

    Wow that was the best explanation I've ever seen of it

  • @Alexthebrokkie
    @Alexthebrokkie4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot sir , that was very helpful , you made my day !

  • @greg6379
    @greg63794 жыл бұрын

    Wow, excellent video. Clear and concise explanation, good production value, and you have a very pleasant style of presentation. I'm gonna spend some time perusing your channel.

  • @chocolateaddict1383
    @chocolateaddict13835 жыл бұрын

    Your channel will have millions of subs in the near future

  • @JohnSmith-ct1fl
    @JohnSmith-ct1fl4 жыл бұрын

    In this video you explained that the curve was flattening, but it was still healthy at the time of this video, the curve has inverted twice since then and I would love to see a new video about what you think about this and what you think is causing it. and maybe you could tell us where you think this is all going or what you think is coming. Great video.

  • @whtwz5187
    @whtwz51875 жыл бұрын

    FANTANSTIC video so informative and crystal clear thank you !!! please cover Interest rate swaps and why not options :) !! Thank you again

  • @ethanjames5810
    @ethanjames58104 жыл бұрын

    Lovely explanation. Thank you!

  • @maddog5458
    @maddog54585 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for these videos. I am pretty economically illiterate and I actually understand what you are saying. Please make more videos. :-)

  • @rteddydacius
    @rteddydacius2 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained!! Coming from someone who graduated in finance!

  • @sycosindrum
    @sycosindrum5 жыл бұрын

    Officially my favorite page

  • @anthonysmith1728
    @anthonysmith17285 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing the valuable information.

  • @flowerlane456
    @flowerlane4564 жыл бұрын

    This was excellent. Thank you!

  • @symphony69
    @symphony692 жыл бұрын

    I am a product controller and this video helped me

  • @houseofkings3329
    @houseofkings33294 жыл бұрын

    Amazing job explaining this!

  • @Jess-xi6up
    @Jess-xi6up5 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video! Thank you very much!

  • @successfulusername
    @successfulusername3 жыл бұрын

    It would be interesting to see you go back to these older videos and see how covid effected this. How did the curve get affected by the stimulus and shutdowns?

  • @chrisscott1547
    @chrisscott15475 жыл бұрын

    The gesturing Canuck... well done.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Haha I like the alias

  • @sciencehacker7541
    @sciencehacker75414 жыл бұрын

    Finally found a channel that explains well.

  • @TheAverageJoe2014
    @TheAverageJoe20145 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very well explained. Been watching some finaical KZread channels and since August I've noticed most of them saying the yield curve is essentially flat now and they are worried about another recession this year especially after how volatile Decber was. We shall see, I'm almost 23 and been with post college job for 7 months now. I know they say don't time the market but my gut tells me to wait it out a couple more months before I use my TD Ameritrade account. Nothing wrong with building a bigger emergency fund I guess.

  • @whoareu-podcastaboutlifeat257
    @whoareu-podcastaboutlifeat2575 жыл бұрын

    Really cleared up a lot of questions I had haha

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Glad you found it useful!

  • @anamikeith0
    @anamikeith05 жыл бұрын

    Perfect explanation

  • @nicolaspilot
    @nicolaspilot4 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation and great video graphics! Keep up the good work. :)

  • @daianaseltzer8998
    @daianaseltzer8998 Жыл бұрын

    Could you do a video on the inverting of the yield curve that’s happening now and explain it please? Your videos make it so easy to understand Finance! Thank you!

  • @YSLE3
    @YSLE35 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this awesome video!

  • @harshalv1766
    @harshalv17665 жыл бұрын

    Nicely explained..though I am from India, like all analysts from emerging market economies I closely follow US markets and yield curve flattening and subsequent inversion has come into picture around sept 2018 times...

  • @singap0rer0x
    @singap0rer0x3 жыл бұрын

    Really well explained. Thanks

  • @pandaonsteroids5154
    @pandaonsteroids51543 жыл бұрын

    You're way better at explaining this than my professor. Our last exam the average was a 65, but he took out one question bumping the average up to a 70... Sad.

  • @TinoMC82
    @TinoMC825 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video. Congratulations!

  • @sirantiochus2748
    @sirantiochus27484 жыл бұрын

    That was a very good explanation!

  • @mintedchai8123
    @mintedchai81235 жыл бұрын

    It is now the time to panic. It has just inverted. Dun dun dunnnn.

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Stick to the plan!

  • @zack907

    @zack907

    5 жыл бұрын

    The Plain Bagel what if the plan was to panic when the yield curve inverts?

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    D:

  • @hardXcoreminecraft

    @hardXcoreminecraft

    5 жыл бұрын

    what are we shorting?

  • @osraikar3283

    @osraikar3283

    4 жыл бұрын

    diversify

  • @Lofibootleg
    @Lofibootleg2 жыл бұрын

    so helpful, thank u!

  • @KaPi57
    @KaPi575 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are great. Keep them coming!

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Kaleb Pilkey thank you!

  • @StuartFerguson55
    @StuartFerguson554 жыл бұрын

    Wow, that music at the beginning is the same as the music they play when I'm on hold with my broker. I've listened to it for endless hours it seems.

  • @AugustNocturne
    @AugustNocturne2 жыл бұрын

    Great video thank you!

  • @sanjeevbasi3271
    @sanjeevbasi32713 жыл бұрын

    This is an excellent video, very useful information

  • @MarketHustle
    @MarketHustle5 жыл бұрын

    Great video, very informative!

  • @juanvicencio2390
    @juanvicencio23905 жыл бұрын

    You explained this concept so well. like button and subscribed

  • @RBRVettelfan
    @RBRVettelfan4 жыл бұрын

    very nice explanation! just subscribed!

  • @mansukh41
    @mansukh41 Жыл бұрын

    I love this video, is there any other channel in addition which can teach macros so beautifully

  • @kelmom5073
    @kelmom50732 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Thank you :)

  • @johnsonbag7538
    @johnsonbag75385 жыл бұрын

    term structure of interest rates & yield curve both are same . Very well explained . One question comes to my mind ,what will happen if China and Japan starts selling or dumping all or half of the US securities at a lower rates ?

  • @IJustHitTheFan
    @IJustHitTheFan4 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! Great job!

  • @prafulgupta1316
    @prafulgupta13163 жыл бұрын

    I love your channel and learn a lot from your videos. But doesn't the yield curve capture yield to maturity instead of current yield? Although I understand that the shape of curve will look similar in both scenarios but the slope can vary. Are different types of yields used to plot the yield curve in different markets? Just curious to know.

  • @BenFelixCSI
    @BenFelixCSI5 жыл бұрын

    Nice video, Richard. Well done!

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Ben!

  • @gilbertodemoraistarginonet6669
    @gilbertodemoraistarginonet66693 жыл бұрын

    excelent video , thanks !!

  • @scozay
    @scozay Жыл бұрын

    @7:42 Richard: "what has happened in the past probably won't recur perfectly in the future..." -- The past is absolutely repeating itself in 2022. Thanks for this timeless video.

  • @mrorange4927
    @mrorange49275 жыл бұрын

    finally someone that explains it good

  • @WattWireNet
    @WattWireNet4 жыл бұрын

    I didn't pay attention to the publish date until I heard the words, "What does it look like today? Well there's no need to panic. blah, blah, the curve is still normal." Then I noticed these words came almost exactly one year ago. Now it is time to panic! LOL! Great video btw.

  • @karansahni0119
    @karansahni01193 жыл бұрын

    Thanks , well explained

  • @joschk8331
    @joschk83315 жыл бұрын

    Dude... This Video is so good...

  • @georgeiscooking.1152
    @georgeiscooking.11525 жыл бұрын

    Subscribed! Thanks for the info!

  • @ThePlainBagel

    @ThePlainBagel

    5 жыл бұрын

    My pleasure!

  • @ysys1079
    @ysys1079 Жыл бұрын

    Very good Video, thanks. Besides Yield Curve what other indicators would you check to be aware of a recession

  • @236Mars
    @236Mars4 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained!

  • @WaiWaiG0r
    @WaiWaiG0r3 жыл бұрын

    omg this video is so magical, the yield curve in 2018 really flatten and it proves that the everything in 2020 .

  • @mrnoname5162
    @mrnoname51625 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Thanks

  • @ChrisWebb
    @ChrisWebb5 жыл бұрын

    Good explanation on the yield curve. However, when bringing up past flattened yield curves one aspect is missed. That is the role of quantitative easing. This does affect the way that the FED manipulates the rate. which could mean that the inverted yield curve is not as accurate as it once was. there is a story out there from Bloomberg which goes in-depth on measuring inverted yield curves using corporate bonds rather treasuries treasuries because of the quantitative easing component.

  • @fidalgoverde
    @fidalgoverde4 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding video.

  • @erannaim9063
    @erannaim90634 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Sir! :)