What is the Anthropology of Religion?

Anthropology and qualitative sociology bring a unique perspective to the study of religion that provides a window into the inner lives of people living in religious communities around the world. In this episode, we will cover the main insights provided by the anthropology of religion and survey its approach to studying the relationship between religious beliefs and institutions and the social, cultural, and environmental systems in which those beliefs and institutions exist.
The host, Dr. Alexander K. Smith, holds an MA from Oxford University and a PhD in the anthropology of Tibet and the Himalayas from the University of Paris, France.
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Works cited:
Bandank, Andreas (ed). 2021. "The Social Life of Prayer: Anthropological Engagement with Christian Practice". Routledge.
Headley, Stephen C. 2018. "The Hidden Ear of God". Angelico Press.
Lemons, J. Derrick. 2018. "Theologically Engaged Prayer". Oxford University Press.
Luhrmann, T. M. 2012. "When God Talks Back: Understanding the American Evangelical Relationship with God". Knopf.
Some introductory readings:
Crapo, Richley. 2002. "Anthropology of Religion: The Unity and Diversity of Religion". McGraw-Hill. (This is a very approachable introductory text that focuses of theory and history rather than the 'case-driven' approach that you'll find in many other introductory texts. An excellent entry-point into the field.)
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1937. "Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic Among the Azande". Oxford University Press. (Despite it's age, this is a classic -- and core text in the field -- that you will find referenced constantly in the anthropology of religion. A must read if you want to understand the intellectual history of the field.)
Malefijt, Annemarie de Waal. 1989. "Religion and Culture: An Introduction to Anthropology of Religion". Waveland. (One of my introductions to to the field that, despite being a bit dated, holds up reasonably well. A good entry-point to the field.)
Stein, Rebecca L. and Stein, Philip L. 2007. "The Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft". Pearson. (Maybe the best textbook on the subject that is currently in circulation. As with most textbooks, it is a bit shallow, but is student-friendly and well-organized, which makes it a good tool for educators and people completely new to the field.)
[I'm going to post some references to university programs soon!]
0:00 Defining the anthropology of religion
0:33 Perspective and goals of research
1:47 The problem of defining religion
2:35 An example of modern anthropological research on religion
3:51 Recommendations and Conclusion

Пікірлер: 13

  • @ArmchairAcademics
    @ArmchairAcademics10 ай бұрын

    Thanks for watching! The anthropology of religion is a fantastic and still very relevant field. If you would like us to make more content on the subject... on specific authors, concepts, or theories, let us know in the comments below! 👇🍻

  • @abdullahmukti2939

    @abdullahmukti2939

    2 ай бұрын

    Please give subtitle in Indonesian language

  • @bowmain1577
    @bowmain157710 ай бұрын

    I love this subject! A question I have is how does this and religious studies differ? Or are they the same?

  • @ArmchairAcademics

    @ArmchairAcademics

    10 ай бұрын

    Thanks for posting. That's a great question and good topic for a video, as well. In very broad strokes, there are two main differences: (1) the methods that researchers use; and (2) the way that each field views religion as a topic for study. Anthropology, for example, will primarily use ethnographic methods, as well as surveys and qualitative interviews all aimed at assessing the individual, subjective experiences of our subjects. We then weigh those experiences against the social and cultural forces that shape religious traditions to make broad cultural observations. It's more of a 'bottom up' way of looking at religion that emphasizes everyday lived 'experience' rather than focusing on philosophy or theology. By contrast, religious studies focuses much more on textual study and translation with the goal of contextualizing the philosophical or theological structure of a religion. It has a more 'top down' approach that focuses either on history or strives to see a religion though the eyes of religious specialists themselves (e.g. monks, nuns, ritual specialists, etc.) and the ways in which they represent and understand their own religious traditions. In short, the anthropology of religion focuses more on the ways in which religious beliefs can be muddy or vague and often more heterogenous than they appear on paper. Religious studies, then, focuses more on the history of religions, their intellectual heritage, and on the preservation of specific religious traditions. With that said, there can be a lot of overlap between the two. Religious studies scholars sometimes use qualitative methods in their work. And some anthropologists focus on textual research (as I actually did during my PhD). So it's not always a clear cut distinction. Anyway, I hope that helps. Great question! Thanks for watching.

  • @bowmain1577

    @bowmain1577

    10 ай бұрын

    @@ArmchairAcademics It does! Very interesting! Thanks for the clarification!

  • @ab-jc8nv

    @ab-jc8nv

    10 ай бұрын

    Hii

  • @antoninovicenzot3168
    @antoninovicenzot31689 ай бұрын

    thank you! Greetings from Chile !

  • @shindishindi5069
    @shindishindi50699 ай бұрын

    A little off topic; Can you recommend anthropology books for sociologists (more interested in micro-sociology)?

  • @user-lv6ez8fp8u
    @user-lv6ez8fp8u4 ай бұрын

    Thanks. very informative. Can you please do a video on digital anthropology.

  • @ArmchairAcademics

    @ArmchairAcademics

    4 ай бұрын

    Great suggestion! It's something I've been thinking of writing -- I'll put it on the books 🍻

  • @mckaybowman
    @mckaybowman6 ай бұрын

    I am interested in the intersection of Religion and Violence/Nonviolence. Currently I am studying my undergrad double majoring in Philosophy/Theology and Political Science. But I am interested in potentially studying anthropology in grad school (instead of PoliSci) because it seems it might be able to take more seriously the religious experience of the individual. Do you think anthropology of religion would be a good fit for asking questions about why a religious person might engage in a violent act or a nonviolent lifestyle? With your knowledge of Tibet I figured you'd be the right person to ask considering they have a great tradition of nonviolence.

  • @ArmchairAcademics

    @ArmchairAcademics

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks for posting. Great questions, as well. I generally don't go too deeply into MA/PhD career coaching here (although it's something I do offer over on Patreon as a service), but the field is near and dear to my heart. So, here's my two cents. There's a pretty well established pipeline that moves from a BA in Philosophy and Religion (as it's taught in the US) to MA/PhD programs in the anthropology of religion. If you'd like to move away from text-based research and translation (which will be your bread and butter if you continue in Philosophy/Theology at the MA level) and begin to conduct qualitative research, then the anthropology of religion would be a natural fit. That's actually what I did myself (BA: Philosophy and Religion; MA area studies [Tibet]; PhD Anthropology of Tibet with an emphasis on the anthropology of religion). The move from philosophy to anthropology entails a huge shift, though, in methodology and research-orientation that you need to be ready for. In your current field, the emphasis is often placed on philology, intertextual research, and translation work, which is secondary or tertiary (at best) in anthropology where language-skills, intellectual history, and qualitative research methods are king. I struggled with that myself, to be honest. In short, anthro of religion is a natural fit, but do consider the fieldwork component of studying anthropology and begin investing early in the communities that you would like to specialize in later in your MA/PhD. As for your question about antho of religion and violence/non-violence... the short answer is: yes, absolutely. Qualitative research has consistently shown that our faith-based actions are often linked more closely with socialization and sub-cultural peer influence than they are on an individual's personal relationship with religious texts and doctrine. That's something that researchers tend to see when they stop relying on surface level interviews and begin doing long-term participant observation. So anthropology -- in a disciplinary sense -- would open a window for you to deeply engage with non-violence that researchers in religious studies rarely have the time or funding to pursue. On the downside, that does sometimes come with a shallower understanding of religious texts. In short, I would suggest viewing an MA/PhD track in philosophy/theology as a way of viewing religious experience from the top down. You'll have a very deep understanding of texts and doctrine and the ways in which those influence practitioners; while the MA/PhD track in anthropology of religion offers a way of viewing religious experience from the bottom up. It would offer a more comprehensive understanding of the inner lives and beliefs of individuals and the (emic) ways in which they personally view religious doctrines. Best of luck. From my (very biased) position, I think the anthropology of religion rocks. But the 'best' department for you will always depend on where you find the most engaged and talented supervisors and, of course, on whether the department's resources can cater to the research environment in which you'd like to work.

  • @SamanthaBloodsaw-gu4zm
    @SamanthaBloodsaw-gu4zm6 ай бұрын

    Bpsit god