What date is it, really? The Hindu Calendar
When exactly does the new year begin? That depends on who is answering. For many North Indians, Diwali is New Year’s Day. But it falls on a different date each year. April 14th is Puthandu, Vishu, Baisakhi, and Bihu - the New Year’s Day for Tamils, Malayalees, Punjabis, and Assamese. But Ugadi and Gudi Padawa - the New Year’s Day for Telugus, Kannadigas and Marathis falls on a different date each year. How are these dates determined and why are calendars so different? This is the story of how ancient Indians and people across the world measured time.
#Storytrails #HinduCalendar #Calendar #Baisakhi #Bihu #Puthandu #Vishu #Ugadi #GudiPadawa #NewYear #FestivalsofIndia #History #IndianHistory #StoriesofIndia #IndianCulture #IndianHeritage #ThreeMinuteStorytrails #FiveMinuteStorytrails #IncredibleIndia
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A few clarifications: 2:28 - Strictly speaking, the Moon takes only 27.3 days to orbit the Earth. Because the Earth and the Moon are constantly moving, sunlight illuminates the Moon from a different angle every day. Therefore, to a person observing from Earth, a full Moon appears only 29.5 days after the previous full Moon. Our ancients knew this, but rounded it off to 30 days for operational convenience! 3:57 - Pope Gregory was merely fine-tuning the concept of leap year introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE. Caesar’s astronomers had "over-compensated" the leap year, because a solar year is actually 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds, not 365 days, 6 hours as approximated by them. Pope Gregory re-adjusted this overcompensation by declaring every 100th year a non-leap year, and every 400th year a leap year! Pope Gregory is therefore remembered as the “inventor” of the modern calendar!
@Arun-mh7br
9 ай бұрын
You also should know Samant Chnadrasekhar who wrote Siddhanta Darpana to calcuate dates . Where he is from ? kzread.info/dash/bejne/a6Wfq5KFe7OrlMo.html
@debodatta7398
5 ай бұрын
Basically there is a line from Tribal------------------------------------------------------------------------------Civilized Which also follows Lunar-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Solar Calendar And various groups fall under each and middle is Luni-Solar Pastoralists/Nomadic cultures------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industrial Societies And all these people are all on spectrum between Lunar---Muslims, Mongols,African Tribals------------Luni-Solar-----Telugus, Kannadas, Hindians, Gujaratis----------------Tamils,Bengalis,Punjabis
I'm Thai from Thailand we celebrate songkran n Thai New year follow tamil calendar on April 14 following the sun.
@sun_am_i
9 ай бұрын
It is sankranti in india
@Sanatani_VirenSingh
5 ай бұрын
🚩🕉️
@geekmails
3 ай бұрын
@@sun_am_i , sankranti is on jan 14th.
This video didn't mention that the lunisolar calendar has a leap month, which is most fascinating thing about lunisolar calendars.
@SitaShank
Жыл бұрын
Yes. Also that the Gregorian calendar was based on the Indian calendar & used the information copied by Jesuit monks from the Malabar coast scholars. Professor C.K.Raju in his you tube videos gives detailed explanation of how calculus helped formulate the Calendar. & Other details I mentioned before. Edited for spelling/ grammar mistakes.
@AP-eb8hd
Жыл бұрын
He mentioned it.... Every calendar has some way of adjusting for gaps. Lunisolar adds/deducts a month accordinly .. (mostly its adhik maas, but there are few instances where a month is taken off entirely)..
@Panda-gw8ot
Жыл бұрын
Adhikamasam
@akashdhar9412
Жыл бұрын
@@Panda-gw8ot actually Adhik Maas occurs when there are two new moons in a month and there is a one month gap between the two new moons as per Hindu calendar. The year when Ashadha month becomes Adhik Maas is the appropriate year for the navakalevara of Lord Jagannath in Puri.
@Panda-gw8ot
Жыл бұрын
@@akashdhar9412 In astronomical sense: Lunar month = 29.53 *12 months= Hindu year = 354.36 days. Siderial year = 365.24 No. of days missing = 10.88 This is offset by adding a month every 29.53/10.88= 2.71yrs or 32.4 months which is called Adhikamasam. All the above figures are approximates.
Loved this! In an era when “what is Indian” and what is not, it is ever more important to acknowledge and celebrate the diversity even within Hindu systems, let alone the melting pot of cultures on the subcontinent.
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you! We are glad you enjoyed this video.
@AllhaSuarwala
Жыл бұрын
@@StorytrailsChannel you guys never mention Odia and Odisha. Yes it's like cool for North indians to avoid Odisha.. why shouldn't you guys..
@TheMalllu
Жыл бұрын
@@AllhaSuarwala what do you want to mention about odisha?
@AllhaSuarwala
Жыл бұрын
@@TheMalllu about Language, about Culture ,about History and about Architecture.
@AllhaSuarwala
Жыл бұрын
@@TheMalllu about Navagunjara. a mythological creature from Sarala Mahabharat.
i just love how they easily say tamils, punjabis, bengalis and Assamese in the same line. it covers a great range of India as a country they follow vastly different rituals and practices yet it sounds lovely when these names are together.
@debodatta7398
5 ай бұрын
Basically there is a line from Tribal------------------------------------------------------------------------------Civilized Which also follows Lunar-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Solar Calendar And various groups fall under each and middle is Luni-Solar Pastoralists/Nomadic cultures------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industrial Societies And all these people are all on spectrum between Lunar---Muslims, Mongols,African Tribals------------Luni-Solar-----Telugus, Kannadas, Hindians, Gujaratis----------------Tamils,Bengalis,Punjabis
I don't know why people don't subscribe this type channels . They are literally explains these indian things in a very good way . Also they explaining in English which help to get know about india by other abroad people. This channel deserve more subs
@bikasahoo
Жыл бұрын
Because; trying to over-simplifying things they had put important things to back-bench and garbage(not so important to be precise) in fore-front.
@debodatta7398
5 ай бұрын
Basically there is a line from Tribal------------------------------------------------------------------------------Civilized Which also follows Lunar-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Solar Calendar And various groups fall under each and middle is Luni-Solar Pastoralists/Nomadic cultures------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industrial Societies And all these people are all on spectrum between Lunar---Muslims, Mongols,African Tribals------------Luni-Solar-----Telugus, Kannadas, Hindians, Gujaratis----------------Tamils,Bengalis,Punjabis
Greetings. My daughter asked me today why Diwali is not in November this year and I was delighted to find your video upon a simple search. As an NRI, she is not growing around too many Indians and this really answered her question. Thank you and may your channel grow leaps and bounds.
@varoonnone7159
Жыл бұрын
Make sure she learns your language and script !
@yj9032
Жыл бұрын
NRIs are waste of Indian investment. You people deserve to rot in hell.
@Roar1921
Жыл бұрын
Forget NRIs even in India we don't know and most don't care😞
@debodatta7398
5 ай бұрын
Basically there is a line from Tribal------------------------------------------------------------------------------Civilized Which also follows Lunar-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Solar Calendar And various groups fall under each and middle is Luni-Solar Pastoralists/Nomadic cultures------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industrial Societies And all these people are all on spectrum between Lunar---Muslims, Mongols,African Tribals------------Luni-Solar-----Telugus, Kannadas, Hindians, Gujaratis----------------Tamils,Bengalis,Punjabis
Very nice! Especially loved the fact that you guys are able to present information interestingly without mixing any unnecessary emotions and biases
Not only Maharashtra and Karnataka but Sindhi people also celebrate new year on Chaitra Shukla pratipada. The day is observed as cheti chand in honour of Baba Jhulelal who is believed to be the reincarnation of Varun Dev.
@ramrajpanthukalathil1601
Жыл бұрын
Reincarnation means after death rebirth right ?
@dhaneshshirodkar365
Жыл бұрын
Even Goa
@keshri6900
Жыл бұрын
@@ramrajpanthukalathil1601 ya
@debodatta7398
5 ай бұрын
Basically there is a line from Tribal------------------------------------------------------------------------------Civilized Which also follows Lunar-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Solar Calendar And various groups fall under each and middle is Luni-Solar Pastoralists/Nomadic cultures------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industrial Societies And all these people are all on spectrum between Lunar---Muslims, Mongols,African Tribals------------Luni-Solar-----Telugus, Kannadas, Hindians, Gujaratis----------------Tamils,Bengalis,Punjabis
-> Punjabi, Nepali, Maithili, Assamese, Bengali, Odia, Tamil, Malayalam, Sinhalese new year day is around April 14th every time. -> Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Kashmiri, Manipuri new year day falls on 1st day of Chaitra Month in its Shukla Paksham. -> Gujarati and Marwadi New Year day is on the next day of Diwali. -> I guess for Hindi speaking people the New Year Day might be on Holi (as it is the 1st day of Chaitra month as per Vikram Samvat)
@utkarshraut7536
Жыл бұрын
Good info I think 1st list of states follow solar calendar 2nd follow lunar 3rd follow lunar, but as they are businessmens from ancient times they follow it on diwali as vikram savtasr also start at Chaitra shukla pratipada
@prashanthreddy3326
Жыл бұрын
@@utkarshraut7536 2nd list of states follow Lunisolar Amavasyanta calendar (Shalivahana Shaka calendar) 4th list of states follow Lunisolar Purnimanta calendar (Vikram Samvat calendar)
@programmersdiary6859
Жыл бұрын
@@prashanthreddy3326 First list also follow vikram sambat . and baisakh 1 is birth day of vikram aditya and new year for us ( maithil )
@prashanthreddy3326
Жыл бұрын
@@programmersdiary6859 ok. For us the 1st month of the year is Chaitra.
@dixantaparajuli3172
Жыл бұрын
@@utkarshraut7536 no bro nepal follows bikram sambat calendar or Vikram sambat calendar which is based on both solar and lunar
Great work from story trails!!!! And your presentation is so clear, pleasant, and engaging. Both to the eyes & ears. Would love to see many more from you. Keep going.
As a Punjabi Hindu, I always assumed that every Hindu regardless of ethnicity celebrated the new year in the month of Vaisakha or as we Punjabi's pronounce it, Baisakh and hence the term Baisakhi (Vaisakhi). This was a very informative video!
Thanks to you both for making us understand such a complicated calendar in simple terms. Keep going!!
This was an incredibly well compiled presentation. Great work, guys!
Well done. You should certainly included great Indian ancient texts such as Surya Siddhanta and others and not just limit to Aryabhatt.
I like the presenters...Good Job. Very nice and clear diction. Makes it easy to understand too. Fascinating about the calendar❤
Great topic and video , love to see expanded version of this covering world wide calendars and time / calendar systems
Really interesting... Didn't think it was so complicated.. byt very well explained.. nice work !!
Most calendars start new year with the Chitra month. -> Tamils have Chitra month as the first month when the sun actually enters Aries. That happens around April 14. -> Bengalis and Punjabis celebrate the same but when they call it as Bihu or Baisakhi, it kinda is a misnomer because Vaisakha is the name of the 2nd month which occurs when the sun enters Taurus but the actual event is the sun entering Aries. (Possibly due to a confusion) -> New moon following Lunar calenders (Marathi, Telugu, Kannada) celebrate Chitra starting as new year but since they follow the moon for month beginnings, they concentrate on when the closest new moon is. That is why while adding the leap months every 3 years, Ugadi will coincide with Puthandu/Bihu/Baisakhi. -> Full moon following lunar calenders generally follow the rule that the month starts on full moon and the star/constellation overlapped by the moon at that point is the month. Like Full moon overlapping the Chitra star is Chitra month. Solar calenders too have taken the same months of the lunar calender but defined the beginning differently.
Happy ugadhi today is 21 of March 2023 and 22march is ugadhi✨✨
Such a wonderful subject and well explained too. I look forward to looking through your other content. Keep them coming!
Mayabrhmacharyulu during the period 25000 B.C. has written a book called SURYA SIDDANTHAM.
Please make a video on currency in India in 18's and 19's.
Loved the content... looking forward for more. Also, sharing the video to my near and dears :)
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. And please do share it. We really appreciate it.
Very well informed, well articulated and well made video. Thank you!
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
Brilliant Brilliant Brilliant 👏 😀 👍 Thank you so much for making sense of something that I gave up trying to understand as I got older.Namaste!
Very informative. I was just having this discussion with family at home , the other day.
I wish you would have covered the Nepali part also. The video seems really good and informative though. The Nepali calendar (published by panchang nirnayak samiti) includes three calendars Vikram Sambat, Shree Saka Sambat and Nepa Sambat.
Wow, totally loved this video! Very crisp and informative. Well done !
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
I've been wondering about these regional difference for a long time. Thank you for a great video. 🙏
@debodatta7398
5 ай бұрын
Basically there is a line from Tribal------------------------------------------------------------------------------Civilized Which also follows Lunar-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Solar Calendar And various groups fall under each and middle is Luni-Solar Pastoralists/Nomadic cultures------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industrial Societies And all these people are all on spectrum between Lunar---Muslims, Mongols,African Tribals------------Luni-Solar-----Telugus, Kannadas, Hindians, Gujaratis----------------Tamils,Bengalis,Punjabis
Such a interesting topic. Surprised why this video doesn't have more than a million views 🤔
Fascinating piece of information. I learned something new today. Thank you. Subscribed.
Great video. Cleared the mystery of shifting dates of seasons. We Punjabis celebrate new year on 14th March (first Punjabi month is Chet) and not 14th April which is the harvest festival of Vaisakhi (and also the start of the second month Vaisakh).
Really enjoyed this video. Looking at the title I answered myself 'few follow solar and few lunar. That's all na' But as I started to watch it brought out so many different aspects. Absolutely interesting and very informative 👍 👏 👌
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing your viewpoint. We really appreciate it.
6:00 For Gujaratis, the new year is on Diwali. They follow a certain variation of Vikram Samvat Calendar, where the first month is Kārtika. For us, Bhojpuriyas (people of western Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh), new year is on Holi, where we follow the variation of Vikram Samvat Calendar where the first month is Chaitra.
@varoonnone7159
Жыл бұрын
I'm an Indo-Mauritian and as Bhojpuri people, we celebrate diwali but not as new year. So I was quite confused when I kept hearing western media call it our new year
@RishabhSharma25
Жыл бұрын
@@varoonnone7159 We learn everyday. I hope, your confusion is clear now. 🇲🇺💕🇮🇳
@varoonnone7159
Жыл бұрын
@@RishabhSharma25 I guess you don't do it on purpose but you sound a tad contemptuous
@RishabhSharma25
Жыл бұрын
@@varoonnone7159 I am sorry, if I sounded contemptuous.. but that was not my intention.
@varoonnone7159
Жыл бұрын
@@RishabhSharma25 It's ok. It sometimes happens on the internet 🤗
Fascinating indeed! Thank you.
Beautifully explained. Complex topic made easy for laypeople in simple language and graphics.
This video was really useful. I was searching that what's the difference between 22nd December and Makar Sankranti day and I found your article on the internet. This video along with your article was cherry on the cake for me.
Well researched, excellent presentation, loved the art work 👏.
Your site is good and helpful to most of our young people who have not been taught or have forgotten our traditions and mores and the reasons for them. A video on the importance of Nakshathra and Raashi for birthdays will be helpful. To keep our traditional knowledge alive, our family celebrates the Gregorian calendar birthday with superficial trappings of cards, wishes, etc. The nakshathra birthday is celebrated with an oil bath, special traditional food, new clothes, visit to temple and elders of the family. Birthday messages are always “ Aashirvaad” and “ Dheerga Aayushman Bhava”. But let me confess, it is a hard struggle to keep the attractions of parties, friends, dinner at restaurants, and all that nonsense from swamping our own meaningful celebrations.
it's my first video of your channel, now i am your regular visitor , going to watch all your videos. Your content has quality and your present it even better.
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!!! We are glad you enjoy our videos. Please do like, share and subscribe to our channel where you can be regularly updated on similar topics.
Fantastic ! clear explanation about complex calendar systems. Great Job
Bravo The presentation was superb Thank you
Thank you so much, very explicitly explained each part!
Awesome video. Thank you
Thanks for the knowledge and Happy Ugadhi to all. this should be tought in schools
Wow I didn't know all these facts. Very knowledgeable. Thank you
Great work, you managed to present the messy conglomeration of calendars in a nice, easy to understand way.
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Very useful info and well articulated. Keep doing many such 👍👌
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. We are glad you found it useful.
Superb video. So interesting to watch and learn many new things. Excellent presentation.
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
Interesting and informative! Great job!
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
There is only one moon and one sun. We humans like to complicate to have a lot of variations. I enjoyed learning this video. Thank you to the team for developing this video packed with information. 👍🏼👍🏼💓
I loved those celebrate new year on ugadi, Gudipadwa. They are scientifically close❤
Great educational video! Thank you.
Loved the explanation 😊
Your videos are so balanced...🎉🎉🎉
Great video.very simple yet interesting and useful.
Fantastic channel. Amazing way of telling stories. Subscribed immediately...
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you :)
So beautifully explained!!
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Thank You very for the enlightenments.
Excellent information!
awesome 🤩 ❤
you are very impressive mr kamalakara!
Great information wonderful way💐thanks for beautiful youtube🙏
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Very good presentation, neat and precise ; the pronunciation is superb.
That's called brilliant content... Thanks to the whole team for bridging this... Plz also make a vid on the calanders used before start of common era..and how was this bce & ce concept was formulated and accepted so widely? Does it have a connection to jesus? Was it a reality or a myth?
Interesting info. Thanks
Very very Imp video..Thank you Team..just when I was thinking about the subject...came across the video...Could you also please explain why and how the Sun temples were made in Indian Subcontinent?
Excellent presentation.
Very informative video... One small clarification, many kannada communities along coastal Karnataka also celebrate Solar New Year as 'Bisu'
This channel is a gem
very interesting. Great narration. subscribed. more videos like this please.
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Coming up soon! Did you get a chance to watch our video on the Amaravati marbles? If not, you can find it here storytrails.in/history/the-buddhist-relics-of-amaravati/.Thank you so much.
Great analysis, you covered uttarayana, but you also missed pushkarams which would adjust all these days and times in every 12 years - the Hindu calendar has great logic - love to learn
❤ awesome video
Good one ❤
Excellent, very clearly explained and very educative
very lovely narration.
Very informative !
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
felt very nice video. request you to update the information as much as yii can to make it even more accurate .
very good , after long six to seven years i found ur channel
Very nice initiative....
Very well explained. Interesting to know.
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
So, basically, Indians love to party and enjoy life. Be like the people of India. 💖🎉🎉🎉
Appreciate ❤
Wonderful information.King Saka was defeated by Salivahana a satavahana king in a battle .Saka samvatsara stated.
Great video with one crucial big factual miss - Diwali is not the new year for majority of North Indians it is in fact same day as gudi padwa and ugadi and is called Chaitra Pratipada which follows Vikram Samvat. It is also the beginning of Chaitra Navratra culminating on Ram Navami.
Brilliant.
Well presented.... Very interesting!
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Good explanation, and effort--can you please add the visualization of Why Aries is chosen--cos the intersecting point of Siderial and Tropical---and show both siderial and Tropical motions in animation.
We odia celebrate our new year in April 14. This video is full of knowledge
Very informative
Loved this.
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Thanks you my school south point school give us this link keep doing hard work
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Thats really nice to know.
Very informative 😮
Odias also traditionally follow the Sun, although this calendar is unique in India as it is issued by the Gajapati ruler of Kalinga( odisha) for aeons now, according to his reign. Our new year( religious) too starts at 13-15 April each year on Pana/Mahabishubha Sankranti, where we drink Baelaw fruit( Pana) and offer it to the Sun god (Surjyaw), Sri Jagannathji and Tulasi plant, even giving it to animals and near relatives, Baelaw/Bel fruit is very auspicious in Odia culture, which is mixed with coconut, curd, Jaggery, pepper and drunk. We pray for prosperity year round. The financial new year is around September, I believe.
@akashdhar9412
Жыл бұрын
Financial new year starts from April. Every year on 31st March bank account books are closed and reopened on 1st April
@aritrabhattacharyya8797
Жыл бұрын
Bel Pana is popular in Bengal too. My father drinks it every day in summer, and eats Bel Morobba in winters.
@BJha-bc2li
Жыл бұрын
Our Maithili New Year also starts on 14th April ~ we eat Basi Bhaat and Bori on that day while stoves are given rest for whole day. We water plants , sprinkle Achin-jol on every thing around us.
@infinite5795
9 ай бұрын
@@aritrabhattacharyya8797its actually popular all over eastern India, thats not the point. Point is religiously, bael fruit is auspicious as its a symbol of the sun and lord Jagannatha, which is unique to Odia culture. And what is morabba?i havent eaten it, so cant comment. Edit- We call it Ambabattaw, battaw/sawdha is used for murabba like items, in Odia. Murabba is not native Odia term.
@infinite5795
9 ай бұрын
@@akashdhar9412in Odisha, the financial year starts in September( Bhadrapada shukla dwadasi) and the day is called Sunian in Odia( literally zero, empty in Odia). Religious Odia year is called Utkaliyasanaw.
loved it when he say "why to choose only one calender and giveup on all holidays"😂
Amazing content.
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Please do watch some of our other videos. This is our latest. storytrails.in/history/the-buddhist-relics-of-amaravati/
Very useful! Never thought this way why there are so many calendars and why don't they follow same standard...thanks
@StorytrailsChannel
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
I thoroughly enjoyed this beautiful presentation. Very educational, interesting and informative. I also loved the bit about the panchang and would love to learn more.
Very good. Excellent
@StorytrailsChannel
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Sir.