What Are The Origins of the Scots?

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What Are The Origins of the Scots?
Chapters:
0:00 The Origins of the Scots
1:21 Egypt
1:45 Scythia
2:30 Spain
3:34 The Picts and the Scythians
5:58 Berber
6:35 The Genetic History of Scotland
9:43 Support
What are the origins of the Scots and how do they connect to Spain, Egypt and Scythia? Scotland, known as Alba in Scottish Gaelic, formed into its embryonic kingdom in 843 AD, when Kenneth MacAlpin unified the Picts and the Gaels (also known as Scots) to form the Kingdom of Alba. The Cumbric-speaking Kingdom of Strathclyde was incorporated in the following centuries, along with the Anglo-influenced Lothian area and the Norse influenced isles and northern islands of Shetland and Orkney. But what are some of the deeper origin stories of the Scots?
Firstly though, the term Scot is actually a little more complex than you may think. The Latin word Scoti originally referred to the Gaels, and the Gaels and Scots are used interchangeable in certain contexts depending on the time period described. This is because the Romans referred to Ireland as "Scotia" for centuries, meaning the “Land of the Scots.” The terms Scotia and Scots gradually began to be used more to refer to Scotland however from the 9th century onwards, and largely exclusively in the centuries after to refer to the people of the Kingdom of Scotland. This video will focus on the origin stories of the Scots in the context of Scotland for the most part, but it will touch on Ireland at times.
Sources:
Celtic History Decoded - What’s The Genetic (DNA) History of Scotland? • Scottish DNA: What’s T...
Study reveals 'extraordinary' DNA of people in Scotland - www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotlan...
Scot www.britannica.com/topic/Scot
THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND - HTTPS://WWW.NTS.ORG.UK/LEARNING/ADULT....
Scottish people's DNA study could 'rewrite nation's history' www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/a...
Celtic History Decoded - Did the Scythians of Ukraine Influence Celtic Art and Culture? A Clash of Civilizations? • Did the Scythians of U...
Scottish people en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottis...
Scotsman - DNA shows Scots and Irish should look to Spain for their ancestry www.scotsman.com/news/dna-sho...
Independent - Celts descended from Spanish fishermen, study finds www.independent.co.uk/news/uk...
Caliphate of Córdoba - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipha...
Settlers: Genetics, Geography and the Peopling of Britain - Oxford University Museum of Natural History - www.oum.ox.ac.uk/settlers/
Oxford University Museum of Natural History - Genetic Ancestry and the People of the British Isles • Genetic Ancestry and t...
University of Oxford - Who do you think you really are? A genetic map of the British Isles www.ox.ac.uk/news/2015-03-19-...
University of Oxford - People of the British Isles - Population Genetics and Facial Genetics www.peopleofthebritishisles.org/ www.peopleofthebritishisles.o...
The genetic landscape of Scotland and the Isles, PNAS, Edmund Gilbert, Seamus O’Reilly, Michael Merrigan, +16, and James F. Wilson, September 3, 2019 116 (38) 19064-19070 www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas...
Study reveals 'extraordinary' DNA of people in Scotland, BBC www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotlan...
#scotland #history #celtic
origins of the Scots Scottish History Scottish Origins Gaels Origins Scota

Пікірлер: 45

  • @celtichistorydecoded
    @celtichistorydecoded11 ай бұрын

    Thanks for watching! Please let me know your thoughts below...

  • @fieldagentryan

    @fieldagentryan

    9 ай бұрын

    the flag of scotland is an antichristian ( xing /hexing of the Harp of David of Rathcroghan , the son of Sant !") and no brian boru is not an irish hero unless robert the bruce is the hero of Braveheart// and israel is a fake reconstruction by the victorains ..as in Azrael is the dark angel/satan ) .. now off on your kNights horse untill ya relise a night is not a K night >>.

  • @Tsoiugidali
    @Tsoiugidali11 ай бұрын

    Very Nice presentation. Thank you. As a genealogist I have been chasing my Abernathy [Scot] family history for almost 40 years now. A couple of years ago utilizing the best genetic Genealogy DNA testing available, I discovered that "I" originated from an area of the NE Scottish Coast near current day Aberdeen. They described my line as Pict and it goes back 4,000 years BCE. I was amazed! Still love learning more about the Picts, Gaels etc.

  • @vanessasworder

    @vanessasworder

    10 ай бұрын

    Which one did you use may I ask…thank you

  • @John_Pace
    @John_Pace11 ай бұрын

    The Scythians have never simply disappeared. The became the Sarmatians/Alans, whose direct descendants today are the Ossetians in the Caucasus Mountains. The Ossetian language is among the remnants of the Scytho-Sarmatian dialect group,

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    11 ай бұрын

    You're right, I should have worded it better. I meant that Scythian proper came to an end around that time, but the culture did survive through later groups as you say.

  • @John_Pace

    @John_Pace

    11 ай бұрын

    @@celtichistorydecoded That is Ok. Both Scotland and the Steppes (and even England) have complex demographic history... There is not clear cut line between the Scythian and the Sarmatians, or for that matter the Slavs and the Mongols, or any neighboring other ethic groups. keep up the good work.

  • @facoulac

    @facoulac

    11 ай бұрын

    Didnt know that. Thanks

  • @FairnessFobe
    @FairnessFobe8 ай бұрын

    You've just described my genetic DNA history. I think this subject is fascinating! Thank you for your hard work.😊

  • @BenSHammonds
    @BenSHammonds9 ай бұрын

    the genetic study is fascinating, my mother is a Stuart, her maiden name, and I have ran her line back as far as the 1780s here in America, they along with other Scots folk came here to the highlands of the Carolinas in 18th century, during Colonial period.

  • @LonersGuide
    @LonersGuide11 ай бұрын

    It's silly to say that the Irish were descended from the Spanish when the people in Iberia at the time of those migrations time weren't Spanish. In fact, it would arguably be more accurate to say that Iberia was occupied in part by the Irish.

  • @kellmac
    @kellmac10 ай бұрын

    This is one of my favorite historical channels! So glad it was in my recommended.

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    10 ай бұрын

    Thanks, glad to have you here

  • @gerrycastlemanwarde5933
    @gerrycastlemanwarde593311 ай бұрын

    The 3rd Cent. time line suggested for the Scythians being the first Picts does not work for me because the Brochs were already hundreds of years old. Maybe the Brochs were built by an earlier sea people!!!???

  • @stella8726
    @stella872611 ай бұрын

    Interesting video Ste. My Stewart’s originally came from Brittany, though I don’t know from where before that.

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    11 ай бұрын

    Thanks Stella

  • @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods
    @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods11 ай бұрын

    Fascinating! My paternal haplogroup (R-M167) has its origins in the Pyrenees, even though my paternal line can be traced as far back as the 13th century to Staffordshire, and my 23&Me report advises that my background is 92% British and 8% Other Northern European. This must be why I like tapas - LOL!

  • @RR-pe5or

    @RR-pe5or

    10 ай бұрын

    No, no it doesn't, it just means basically that you are another Yankee of the Yank Doodle with a dodgy DNA kit that is trying to gain attention by making yourself seem more interesting and unique as an American. Simples.

  • @richardleigh4003
    @richardleigh400311 ай бұрын

    What a murky mist of time before 1,000 years ago. One important point is that the names people called each other was fluid. 'Scots' may have sometimes seemed to migrate from one area to another, but only the name was changed.

  • @iainmc9859
    @iainmc985911 ай бұрын

    Bede and the Declaration of Arbroath are primary sources but are hardly primary sources of Scot's genetic ancestory. I'm with you, and Barry Cunliffe, on the importance of the Atlantic Coast Culture and believe that people came into Britain (displacing the Western Hunter Gatherers) along a seaborne western route long before there was much immigration across the Channel, the only thing that hints at this though is that Neolithic culture seems to have drifted south from Orkney and Shetland rather than moving north from what's now eastern England. I can highly recommend 'An Atlas for Celtic Studies' by John T. Koch as the clearest and most archeo-historical book on the spread of Celtic culture and migrations. I really enjoy these vlogs, usually because I'm location spotting Central Scotland from your B-roll, but it would really improve them if you could cut out verbal repetition.

  • @BenSHammonds
    @BenSHammonds9 ай бұрын

    sure do enjoy your many programs

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    9 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @violetmoonofthenorth
    @violetmoonofthenorth10 ай бұрын

    Great thanks for sharing 🫶🏻🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @aimaradiaz1840
    @aimaradiaz184011 ай бұрын

    I love your channel…..I can’t wait till October when I’ll be traveling to Scotland….I am so excited about visiting the highlands!

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you, it will be an amazing trip, especially if you get the weather

  • @aimaradiaz1840

    @aimaradiaz1840

    11 ай бұрын

    @@celtichistorydecoded 👍

  • @andrewheaney6858
    @andrewheaney685811 ай бұрын

    One of the interesting stories of Scottish origins is the Scythians were the lost tribe of Dan,therefore we’re the lost tribe of Dan 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

  • @spartanrolv4553

    @spartanrolv4553

    11 ай бұрын

    Like « Danube » and « Danmark » and Danaan (greek acheans).

  • @RR-pe5or

    @RR-pe5or

    10 ай бұрын

    Tribe of Dan refers to the Danish (Dan for Dan-ish, the people of Denmark). Just like the Yankees are of the Yank Doodle tribes of North America from as far back as the Columbo era of the Americas (1492, Medieval America). No one knows exactly where John Scotus was born, some now retrospectively claim he was born in Ireland, but again, this is 'retrospectively' - in the sense Ireland went through two phases of completely re-inventing itself, the 16th century and the 19th century, plus his actual full name was 'John Scotus Eriugena' - the Eriugena name relates to Ireland (as you can see by the etymology of the word), not Scotland, so if 'Scot' meant 'Irish' then he would not also have the name of 'Eruigena' to indicate Irishness as seperate from Scottishness. And he did have both because he would have been another historic figure who identified as a Scot who settled Ireland but would then retrospectively be later rubber stamped as 'Irish' by Irish nationalists who claimed him as one of their countrymen. For example John Duns Scotus was born in Scotland, and he was named in the same fashion as John Scotus Eruigena, but he was clearly born in Scotland (this is never disputed) and he has no name that etymologically relates to anything Irish in any form, whether Hiberni, Erui or Ierne etc. There's no etymological relation to the words of 'Scottish' and 'Irish' in any language. They both have their own characteristic exclusive letters and unique placements, for example; Scottish - Scot - Y-Scot - Scyt - Scyth - Scyth - Scythae - Scythia. The word Scutten is an ancient Germanic form and the word Skotto is an ancient Greek form. The historic Asian based Scythian also referred to themselves by the word 'Scoloti'. The Scots largely are an Indo group of people. While the Irish are Southern and the word etymology again indicates unrelated origins, i.e., Irish - Hiberni - Iverni - Ierne - Iberni - Iberia - Hyberia - Iber - Eber - Erui - Eruigena etc.

  • @C48813
    @C4881311 ай бұрын

    Something interesting i recently read about, seems to show through genetics that the Scoti/Gaels seemed to have settled in the West of Scotland first and then migrated into Ireland. Instead of the reverse as previously though. Which makes sense logically as it'd be easier to cross from mainland Europe into Britain then into Ireland, than from mainland Europe into Ireland. Also the possible Greek origins of "Scoti" and "Scotland" from the Greek "Skotos" meaning "dark/gloom". May not have much evidence to support it, but it certainly fits with how little sunlight we get compared to the rest of the British isles.

  • @Gregorach
    @Gregorach11 ай бұрын

    " Siol Alpin " Great video , Thank you.

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @molecatcher3383
    @molecatcher338311 ай бұрын

    Professor Sykes talks of CelticTribe in Britain 6000 years ago. There was no Celtic language or people 6000 years ago - they had not at that point split off from Proto- Indo-European. The people who came to Britain 6000 years ago were Neolithic Farmers who originated in the Eastern Mediterranean, and who might have come to Britain through Iberia. However, according to analysis of ancient DNA, 90% of these Neolithic Farmers were replaced by Bronze Age imiigrants who were descended from the Step Herders/Bell Beakers/Corded Ware cultures who lived in what is now The Netherlands. For Professor Sykes to say that "The majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from the Spanish" is misleading because after the Bronze Age immigrations only around 10% of the British people were from Neolithic Farmers. But after 6000 years even the 10% that they contributed to the population will be present in small quantity in all British people taday.

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    11 ай бұрын

    You make many good points, thank you. My point, aside from the semantics etc, is simply that there probably was a notable migration from the Iberian Peninsula into Scotland around that time, and others afterwards as well, and these migrations have perhaps survived in these origins stories that reference Spain.

  • @molecatcher3383

    @molecatcher3383

    11 ай бұрын

    ​@@celtichistorydecoded Yes. The origin myths couldreflect acual events that happened, e.g. the "from Spain" might refer to the Neolithic Farmers migration from Spain and the "from Sythia" might reflect the Bronze age immigrants from the Stepp. Also after the arrival of Christianity the "from Egypt" may be an imagined way of connecting the Scots to the then known oldest (and admired?) civilisation. I think that the "from Egypt" myth is the one least likely to have any basis of truth.

  • @kevingriffin1376

    @kevingriffin1376

    11 ай бұрын

    If you haven’t already done one, a video on the origins of the gallowglass with an eye to genetics would be interesting. Were the gallowglass more descendants of Vikings or were they more descendants of the Gaels who stood up to the Romans?

  • @celtichistorydecoded

    @celtichistorydecoded

    11 ай бұрын

    @@kevingriffin1376Great idea, thanks. I made an older video on the Gallowglass but it's a subject I plan on revisiting - kzread.info/dash/bejne/rIOMwZdrnbHZprA.html

  • @facoulac
    @facoulac11 ай бұрын

    Very informative video. Scottish people are gem of the british isles

  • @Keltoi87
    @Keltoi8711 ай бұрын

    😂 irn Bru gene is strong in me

  • @stevenwheeler5324
    @stevenwheeler532411 ай бұрын

    First watch 👍 I'll need to watch more 👀 but interesting 🤔 heavily gealic influence 👍 berber dna? Is interesting because I also believe tattoos are shared🤔 the declaration also says If I remember is wee aren't greeks or jews aswell 🤔 declaration is propaganda 🤔

  • @patricknorton3138
    @patricknorton31385 ай бұрын

    The Berbers or Amazigh, are the indigenous people of north west Africa, an ancient Caucasian tribe with green and blue eyes, red and sometimes blond haired.

  • @robertmaceanruig6291
    @robertmaceanruig629111 ай бұрын

    OAP here, I was a Child Born in England ,,, My People are from the High land Glens of Scotland ,, my be back 2 hundred years, kick off tha land they lived on and would fight for, by there Clan Leaders, to sheep in stead.. that is History…Mind you I have Clan kilt of Clan Name,, well Well older Than you , my Friend… and it’s been with me around the world 🌎 The Germans love ❤️ it , ladies from Hell . First World War…today am a Anglo - Scott….🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🍺😇🇬🇧🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🌎🥃🍻😂

  • @petradollah3896
    @petradollah389611 ай бұрын

    The indigenous to the isles... Are they Celts or Gaels?

  • @andrewheaney6858

    @andrewheaney6858

    11 ай бұрын

    The Gaels were Q - Celts