What Are Neutrinos? | How The Universe Works
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What are neutrinos? Where do they come from? Why can't we feel then and how do we detect them? Find out on How The Universe Works.
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Пікірлер: 157
Man flavour changing neutrinos sounds delicious
@michaelemerine2217
Жыл бұрын
Forbidden sprinkles
@stevencorrea8032
Жыл бұрын
Neutrinos are like a box of chocolate you never know what you're going to get
@jimblu86
11 ай бұрын
Sounds too healthy to taste good, lol. Mmmm soilent green-y
@KyleAButler
10 ай бұрын
Sounds like a cool name for a band. Coming up next is Johnny and the Flavour Changing Neutrinos.
@Spiderslayer9000
8 ай бұрын
Lol
I gotta feeling observation in science has been overly conceptualized by our large , sometimes to big for our own good, human brains. "To see something is not to understand it" our ego will never allow this truth to be
please add closed captions/subtitles, thank you!
I went to the stor, and asked a nutrino vanilla flavor. It was delicious You should try it. It's very nutrinoticional
They make sense. They make feel warm
I feel ya neutrino, so misunderstood! lol
Well, that neutrino literally is an example of imagination is the limit😂
My question is....if they are EXTREMELY hard to detect, how can they detect so many coming from a super nova from far away? And if they are neutral how can they have a flavor that has electricity in its name?
@Mcnoggts
12 күн бұрын
The name doesn’t have to do with electricity. Together with electrons, they are the first generation of leptons, which is why it has electron in its name :-)
@Mcnoggts
12 күн бұрын
And as for the first question, you can imagine it like this: say we detect 1% of all neutrinos passing through a detector. Suddenly, those neutrinos that we detect have become 100 times more. We can then hypothesise that the total number of neutrinos that have passed through the detector have also become 100 times more. Then we can reason why there are so many neutrinos, for example because of a supernova.
Now i know why my neutrino icecream keeps changing its flavour every time i take a bite of it
Brilliant
I instantly covered my nail when he said neutrinos were going through it. What a lack of privacy we're living on these modern days...
@joegoe9168
3 ай бұрын
Omg that's so funny.
@FiloSophia42
3 ай бұрын
@@joegoe9168 Yes
@d-rockanomaly9243
2 ай бұрын
Underrated comment. You should make neutrino blocking nail covers and market them. neutriNOs
@abhishekmasur4885
2 ай бұрын
@@d-rockanomaly9243lmao
Mike Rowe as voice is best
@Andy_Babb
2 ай бұрын
Sean Bean’s is better though.
Nothing wants to go out with a fizz.. Go out with a BANG!
Chocolate chip cookies and neutrino flavored milk, UHH! 👌 To die for 😋🥰
COOL
I’m here because of video from 12 years ago gave me absolutely no answer
I saw and was amazed by the image of the interior of the sun obtained by the neutrino detector in Japan. how can we increase the resolution of such an image? can we use the same principle from optics or radio? I mean interferometry. instead of building a huge super detector locally, could we build more but smaller ones? spread across the globe at depth?
1:08 10 trillion trillion trillion
I heard that the neutrinos can be emitted from neutrons too, especially from electron capture decay events where electrons collide with protons to form neutrons. Is this right?
I eat Neutrinos for breakfast!!
wow the new dwarf from rings of power
Neutrino flavors my foot.
This didn’t answer what they were. Just what they do. From the process of nuclear fission they’re produced how?
Ghost particles
@multigaming27
9 ай бұрын
Dark matter
Imagine if they did some crazy synthetic stem cell surrogacy program in the 80s that developed bodies that could absorb neutrinos
@terryquick7564
9 ай бұрын
That's what I was just asking! What would those bodies be like?
@MAW51187
9 ай бұрын
@@terryquick7564 like autism
I think they carry a third charge linked to electrons tau and muoins
Conservation of Spatial Curvature (both Matter and Energy described as "Quanta" of Spatial Curvature) Is there an alternative interpretation of "Asymptotic Freedom"? What if Quarks are actually made up of twisted tubes which become physically entangled with two other twisted tubes to produce a proton? Instead of the Strong Force being mediated by the exchange of gluons, it would be mediated by the physical entanglement of these twisted tubes. When only two twisted tubules are entangled, a meson is produced which is unstable and rapidly unwinds (decays) into something else. A proton would be analogous to three twisted rubber bands becoming entangled and the "Quarks" would be the places where the tubes are tangled together. The behavior would be the same as rubber balls (representing the Quarks) connected with twisted rubber bands being separated from each other or placed closer together producing the exact same phenomenon as "Asymptotic Freedom" in protons and neutrons. The force would become greater as the balls are separated, but the force would become less if the balls were placed closer together. ------------------------ String Theory was not a waste of time, because Geometry is the key to Math and Physics. However, can we describe Standard Model interactions using only one extra spatial dimension? What if we describe subatomic particles as spatial curvature, instead of trying to describe General Relativity as being mediated by particles? Fixing the Standard Model with more particles is like trying to mend a torn fishing net with small rubber balls, instead of a piece of twisted twine. Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: “We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough to have a chance of being correct.” Neils Bohr (lecture on a theory of elementary particles given by Wolfgang Pauli in New York, c. 1957-8, in Scientific American vol. 199, no. 3, 1958) The following is meant to be a generalized framework for an extension of Kaluza-Klein Theory. Does it agree with the “Twistor Theory” of Roger Penrose? During the early history of mankind, the twisting of fibers was used to produce thread, and this thread was used to produce fabrics. The twist of the thread is locked up within these fabrics. Is matter made up of twisted 3D-4D structures which store spatial curvature that we describe as “particles"? Are the twist cycles the "quanta" of Quantum Mechanics? When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. ( E=hf, More spatial curvature as the frequency increases = more Energy ). What if gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks. (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are a part of the quarks. Quarks cannot exist without gluons, and vice-versa. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Charge" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" are logically based on this concept. The Dirac “belt trick” also reveals the concept of twist in the ½ spin of subatomic particles. If each twist cycle is proportional to h, we have identified the source of Quantum Mechanics as a consequence twist cycle geometry. Modern physicists say the Strong Force is mediated by a constant exchange of Mesons. The diagrams produced by some modern physicists actually represent the Strong Force like a spring connecting the two quarks. Asymptotic Freedom acts like real springs. Their drawing is actually more correct than their theory and matches perfectly to what I am saying in this model. You cannot separate the Gluons from the Quarks because they are a part of the same thing. The Quarks are the places where the Gluons are entangled with each other. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. The twist in the torus can either be Right-Hand or Left-Hand. Some twisted donuts can be larger than others, which can produce three different types of neutrinos. If a twisted tube winds up on one end and unwinds on the other end as it moves through space, this would help explain the “spin” of normal particles, and perhaps also the “Higgs Field”. However, if the end of the twisted tube joins to the other end of the twisted tube forming a twisted torus (neutrino), would this help explain “Parity Symmetry” violation in Beta Decay? Could the conversion of twist cycles to writhe cycles through the process of supercoiling help explain “neutrino oscillations”? Spatial curvature (mass) would be conserved, but the structure could change. Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons? Does an electron travel through space like a threaded nut traveling down a threaded rod, with each twist cycle proportional to Planck’s Constant? Does it wind up on one end, while unwinding on the other end? Is this related to the Higgs field? Does this help explain the strange ½ spin of many subatomic particles? Does the 720 degree rotation of a 1/2 spin particle require at least one extra dimension? Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons . Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. The production of the torus may help explain the “Symmetry Violation” in Beta Decay, because one end of the broken tube section is connected to the other end of the tube produced, like a snake eating its tail. The phenomenon of Supercoiling involving twist and writhe cycles may reveal how overtwisted quarks can produce these new particles. The conversion of twists into writhes, and vice-versa, is an interesting process, which is also found in DNA molecules. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Within this model a black hole could represent a quantum of gravity, because it is one cycle of spatial gravitational curvature. Therefore, instead of a graviton being a subatomic particle it could be considered to be a black hole. The overall gravitational attraction would be caused by a very tiny curvature imbalance within atoms. We know there is an unequal distribution of electrical charge within each atom because the positive charge is concentrated within the nucleus, even though the overall electrical charge of the atom is balanced by equal positive and negative charge. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In this model Alpha equals the compactification ratio within the twistor cone, which is approximately 1/137. 1= Hypertubule diameter at 4D interface 137= Cone’s larger end diameter at 3D interface where the photons are absorbed or emitted. The 4D twisted Hypertubule gets longer or shorter as twisting or untwisting occurs. (720 degrees per twist cycle.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> How many neutrinos are left over from the Big Bang? They have a small mass, but they could be very large in number. Could this help explain Dark Matter? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why did Paul Dirac use the twist in a belt to help explain particle spin? Is Dirac’s belt trick related to this model? Is the “Quantum” unit based on twist cycles? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ I started out imagining a subatomic Einstein-Rosen Bridge whose internal surface is twisted with either a Right-Hand twist, or a Left-Hand twist producing a twisted 3D/4D membrane. The model grew out of that simple idea. I was also trying to imagine a way to stuff the curvature of a 3 D sine wave into subatomic particles. .
@smittywerbenjagermanjensen9281
4 ай бұрын
I like ur funny words magic man
It's like a *"Creator"* particle.
Experiment to establish whether neutrinos have mass: get a beam of neutrinos to race a beam of light across a vast distance, and if they start at the same instant and arrive at the same instant, that means they dont have mass. Particles with mass cannot travel at the speed of light. If we knew the exact moment a distant star had gone supernova, and the photons and neutrinos arrived here at the same instant, that woul be ideal. The snag is in determining the exact moment when the supernova exploded. If we sent an atomic bomb to the surface of Mars, waited till Mars was its maximum distance from us, then exploded the bomb, we could see whether the light arrived at the exact instant as the neutrinos.
@DAODEA
Жыл бұрын
I think they did that exact experiment. From CERN to Italy.
@bernardedwards8461
Жыл бұрын
@@DAODEA Not far enough, because the speed is very close if not identical.
@DAODEA
Жыл бұрын
@@bernardedwards8461 I think you’re right. I think the experiment was flawed and the results were eventually determined to be inconclusive. The initial findings were that the neutrino beat the photon. How is that even possible?
@bernardedwards8461
Жыл бұрын
@@DAODEA It isn't possible, but if the distance had been 150, 000,000 miles from an asteroid, such a result would indicate that they travel at the same speed, in which case the neutrino couldn't have mass.
@DAODEA
Жыл бұрын
@@bernardedwards8461 I should stay clearly that I’m not a scientist. But I love reading about all this stuff because it explodes my mind. It’s fascinating. You clearly have a much better grasp than I do. So I will ask you: do you think neutrinos have no mass? It makes sense that they have no mass, because matter doesn’t seem to even exist in the world of a neutrino.
Some function of the simulation for sure.
And how does this affect any of us and why do we CARE?
I understand the wow factor but that's it.
How does a neutral charge change into a neutral charge?
There could be a time where humans can use Neutrinos as source of engine power
We wont ever feel a neutrino ever? What about that random sharp pain we get in our side for no reason?
What would happen if there was a material that could ABSORB neutrinos instead of them passing through?
@999titu
6 ай бұрын
They will pass through that materiel
@nmarbletoe8210
4 ай бұрын
like neutronium?
@sjndr0
2 ай бұрын
neutrino engine?
Most fundamental particle new untangled matter
Mass of neutrino?
@1:34 It's nice that they included Shaniqua. 🤭
@user-xf1ms8pm8y
7 ай бұрын
Haha! I knew some inbred Neanderthal would have to inject their racism into this physics video 😂They just can't help themselves.
They lost me when they said neutrino flavors 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@joegoe9168
3 ай бұрын
That made me laugh so hard I snorted.
10^82 atoms in the known universe.
@Austin_Playz27
2 ай бұрын
and?
What if there is a heirarchy of mass
Wait a minute....how do they know that iron cores are being affected? They have nothing to go inside of it
@d-rockanomaly9243
2 ай бұрын
Well we can observe Stars, with x-ray. I suspect that combined with our understanding of chemistry is how we've come to know what happens during supernova
To ensure there is not a serious accident if the rocket carrying the bomb failed at launch and crashed, we could assemble the bomb with the critical mass of U235 in two parts carried by two rockets and assembled in space. Alternatively we could send the complete bomb from a remote island in the Pacific, so that the nearest habitation would be hundreds of miles away. The bomb could be jettisoned if the rocket went out of control and land by parachute in the sea. There may be some other way to do it safely. The present theory that neutrinos have mass relies too much on blind faith. We should reserve blind faith for religion, not for science. If neutrinos can keep pace with photons over long distances, they dont have mass.
@multigaming27
9 ай бұрын
They are dark matter, sterile neutrinos specifically. Can’t always detect it
Study neutrinos in depth. It contains messages and also might be possible that our sound through mobile travel with neutrinos.
What if neutrinos are Zeros and Ones? 🤔🤯
Los neutrinos de tus ojos 🫠
If we would have detected 1/5th of them, we would have had 5 flavors then
@mercedesmakalamillington171
2 ай бұрын
Call me stupid but nothing they said convinced me that they know what they trying to explain😂.
Hold up..hold up…first ya said there was no gravity in space then there’s a small amount of gravity everywhere in space..but yet the gravity strong enough to pull the stars together inside themselves ?? 😅😂 okayyyy…..
@WokeandProud
8 ай бұрын
Gravity is just the curvature of spacetime by mass.
@nmarbletoe8210
4 ай бұрын
inside of a star is not really "in space" also if they said there's no gravity in space they were wrong
🥰🥰😍😍🥰🥰
If neutrinos are similar to electrons, but without a charge, then do they fall under quantum physics also? Do they start off as a wave function until they collapse when they interact with chlorine? Are they capable of superposition and entanglement?
@bernardedwards8461
2 жыл бұрын
Electrons are subject to quantum physics, and so are neutrinos, but electrons have charge and mass. Neutrinos probably dont, and are much more difficult to understand because they rarely interact with matter, unlike electrons. Electron neutrinos are emitted in decays which also produce electrons. The wave function is a mathematical artifact, and Schrodinger devised his famous thought experiment to prove that his cat was a cat all the time and never a wave function. The wave function tells us we dont know whether the cat is dead or alive, and collapses when we look inside the box to find out. It has nothing to do with chlorine.
@seffy333
2 жыл бұрын
@@bernardedwards8461 Thank you for that explanation. It helped sort out some confusion
@multigaming27
9 ай бұрын
Sterile neutrinos are dark matter, it relies on being a wave but affected by gravity
Imagine being a neutrino physicist, why are we becoming so specialized? Scientists are more creative when they study multiple things.
What if these are like sperm and each neutrino is a soul and only 1 (typically, excluding twins, triplets, etc.) can be made/born out of millions/billions.
@d-rockanomaly9243
2 ай бұрын
I like it. And afterlife is just flying through space with your neutrino homies passing through plànets until you collide with an atom... That sounds.... Cool I guess for millions of years... 😟
Your Physics Is Sound, Literally Demanding Your Language Stop Seeing Collisions and Start Seeing Inspiration.. shifting and enhancing flavors of nutrient Light. #StepInStepUpEnterVentures✨🦋
"the earth only interacts with one neutrino out of a billion" how would we know that? just sounds random
@rahulsinghpatel2021
2 жыл бұрын
So many sextillions neutrinos are passing through the earth which are emitted by the sun in every single second so you can see the percentage
@jacquelebob4349
Жыл бұрын
This is a total guess, but to give you an idea. We know ourselves and the planet are 99.99999999…% empty space. And we know that there are X amount of neutrinos that are “hitting” earth every second. And if we know the size of a neutrino we can determine how often they would collide with one of earth’s atoms.
@belphegor_tv
Жыл бұрын
Math.
@Endoplexer
Жыл бұрын
Neutrinos were originally conceived when calculating the energy of fusion received from the sun. I don't remember the name of the scientist but in his calculations he saw that a tiny amount of energy from fusion reactions was missing in the final result. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed so he hypothesized that the lost energy was a neutrino. Years later, scientists found random chlorine atoms in 99.999% pure gold and eventually we realized it was neutrinos after some more experimentation.
@michaelemerine2217
Жыл бұрын
@@jacquelebob4349 🤯
When these particles travel back through the earth ...... your dreams are created. Your welcome.
@firebird4269
11 ай бұрын
What
Sounds like a fake ingredient on a cereal box to make it sound healthy
BBT Gang?
why is lizzo on tHe tHUmbNail
There is a perfectly normal explanation for the beta-electron spectrum. Pauli started this mess.
So cool to see a scientist of color. I can count on one hand I’ve seen that in my life.
@jonny-dp2qr
8 ай бұрын
The fuck cares bud
There are a lot of unknowns, an incredibly large number of unknowns. We only see the results. What actually creates neutrinos? It’s cool to study but don’t expect any truths.
@belphegor_tv
Жыл бұрын
We do know how neutrinos are created.
@Andy_Babb
2 ай бұрын
Tf? Ok bro. Aren’t you late for a flat earth zoom meeting or something?
@d-rockanomaly9243
2 ай бұрын
You don't know that...
neutrino is LGBTQ , hes more confused than Gae🌚☕
snake blak
Now we know the cause of the current gender dysphoria crisis in America.
I don't feel a single electron either 🤦🤦
@d-rockanomaly9243
2 ай бұрын
Atoms... I feel the atoms.
So what are neutrinos? So much talking for nothin
@multigaming27
9 ай бұрын
Dark matter
@d-rockanomaly9243
2 ай бұрын
We don't know what they are. That's the thing. They're function is completely unknown.
Aw hell. This is hard. I’m going back to Christianity. Jesus made everything. There- that’s better. 🤣
Thoth says that all matter is composed solely "Light and God's Will". Call me crazy but that sounds A LOT like the tiny, dipole, antimatter/electron pairs that everything (including photons) is made of. It's HELLarious how Science and Academia strive to complicate the simplest things... 🤓👽😇
Looks fake ngl
U people shamelessly make it up as you go along
@d-rockanomaly9243
2 ай бұрын
Open a book once in a while. Learn how to research
Interesting topic. But why pay Dirty Jobs Mike to read your script?
Znaci zvijezda postoji na temelju balansiranog odnosa izmedju sile ispustanja energije I gravitacije koja je skuplja, kad jezgra zvijezde iskoristi vecinu svog nuklearnog goriva, gravitacija preuzima vodstvo I onda je zvijezda prisiljena stvarati sve teze I teze elemente, poput zeljeza, no zeljezo ne stvara nego troai energiju Tako da se eventualno sav Taj materijal skuplja I skuplja, gdje elektr elektroni bivaju zarobljeni u protone Pretvaraju I h uneutrone
If sun or any other celestial entity stops at iron then how do we get other elements have higher atomic number than iron?
@nmarbletoe8210
4 ай бұрын
supernovae or neutron star mergers
Neutrinos are just naked and empty Leptonic bags. They have spin (1/2) and left or right handedness. And Anti particles. They have extremely tiny mass. No charge. Very hard to capture.