Wave tank demonstration showing the impact of coastal defences on flood risk
Ғылым және технология
The JBA Trust wave tank shows how different combinations of coastal defences and wave and tide conditions affect the potential for overtopping and flood risk.
Over-topping rates can be measured for the following defences and conditions:
- beach during a storm surge
- vertical and recurved sea walls
- stepped and sloped revetments
- rock armour
- submerged near-shore breakwater
For further details, please see www.jbatrust.org/how-we-help/....
Please use, share and adapt this resource with attribution to JBA Trust.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Пікірлер: 3 100
I guess I'm interested in coastal defence now
@BiteBolt_77
6 жыл бұрын
InstaSound Go to The Netherlands inspiration for coastal defense everywhere
@InstaSound
6 жыл бұрын
I might give it a try, I'm visiting Amsterdam in September :)
@nvy9488
6 жыл бұрын
You have alot of coastal defences in Zeeland, a Dutch province
@laurajohnson4086
6 жыл бұрын
InstaSound - I live at the beach, so that why the interest for me
@RNC-group
6 жыл бұрын
don't we all... :-)
I don't even know why this was a suggested video for me, I saw how long it was, and thought 'Nah I'll probably close it after 30 secs' - Here I am at the end of the 12:22 wanting more experiments. Really good video and interesting for someone who had no prior interest in this.
@BeepingMetal
6 жыл бұрын
In the same position as you. For some reason, I really enjoyed it.
@etherallullaby5482
6 жыл бұрын
I know right? It was so interesting
@schoeMful
6 жыл бұрын
Same here. That’s super interesting, and I’m not even living near the beach.
@muhmonsta
6 жыл бұрын
Excatly the same i was going to comment ^^
@guillermozabala5094
6 жыл бұрын
Parallax same hahahahah
News: huge tsunami is reflected with a huge uno reverse card
@JeffreyBarkdull
3 жыл бұрын
Japan is a great place to test these Coastal Defenses
@intruder9127
3 жыл бұрын
Gets reflected to another city or counting surround the tsunami with a circle of uno reverse card what happens idk
@spookidoxzsghost
3 жыл бұрын
That's gonna be news by Gen Z
@jonahjerryson4913
3 жыл бұрын
Well if they actually took all this seriously them sea flooding wouldn't be a thing in india and many other countries 😂😂
@benjy117
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, I waiting for the guy drop a huge black of ice at one end of the tank and see how that little coastal wall held up.
The recurve wall is the uno reverso card of walls.
@Hephaestus_God
3 жыл бұрын
Mother Nature: "Just throw some rocks in front of it"
@mysticfakir2029
3 жыл бұрын
And the ramp is the Draw 4
@spencerjames5271
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the spoiler
@jeremiahpurba3882
3 жыл бұрын
Where's all the replies?
@sportshighlightsproduction900
3 жыл бұрын
Haha yeah
Not click bait, and straight to the point, and I learned something throughout the whole video without having to wait for the very end. The rest of YT could learn a thing or two instead of wasting people's time. ;)
@warpzone8421
6 жыл бұрын
It's because JBA Trust isn't in YT for the money. They're in it for the PR. Actually conveying the information is more important to them than pleasing YT's fickle monetization algorithms with tons of extra watch-minutes.
@wmtrader
6 жыл бұрын
No jump cuts, no shaky cam, no music playing over the dialogue and no talking loud and fast. Is this KZread or am I dreaming.
@OP-1000
5 жыл бұрын
Plus, the blue water is kinda mesmerizing.
At like 40% in the video i thought "why not just make a wall with a curve to throw the water back in?" And then you showed the recurve wall! But that submerged breakwater was mind blowing! I don't know if it has any environmental effect, but on the aesthetic part (+ defence ofc) its 10/10!
@deepsurge6168
5 жыл бұрын
The submerged breakwater response is why coastal ecosystems, like coral reefs or swamps, are a great defense against inland flooding. The water breaks up on the coral or the tree roots.
@3fxz483
5 жыл бұрын
It might make area for coarl to grrow
@austinduvall2422
4 жыл бұрын
Vinn Regi I'm gonna say it would be a good place for fish to build homes and other sea dwelling life
@somedudethatripsplanetinha4221
4 жыл бұрын
yes it does have an environmental effect (if standing on the seafloor and if the size is too big) it may block the way for coral expansion and it could Close of essential hiding holes and one way entrances.
@Sigart
4 жыл бұрын
@@somedudethatripsplanetinha4221 I would imagine only if it was solid, but if it was made of soemthing like the rock armour, nly submerged, it would be great for marine life, I imagine.
Engineers: puts a ramp up for the water Ramp: makes it easier for things to get up Engineers: *:O*
@canada3186
3 жыл бұрын
I think the ramp is supposed to represent sand coming up
@producedbybanana1819
3 жыл бұрын
It’s cause it slides down after
@shadowlucario7125
3 жыл бұрын
People behind the ramp: :0
@kitlith
2 жыл бұрын
@@canada3186 The first ramp at the start of the video does, yes. people are like "oh that helps break the waves, maybe we can do a shorter version of that to do the same?" and then found out that the performance depends on how steep the slope is.
@theskywalker8416
2 жыл бұрын
the ramp actually help reduce the force when water hit the wall so it wont break but ofc it will allow the water to go up (water will go down eventually ). Also the less economy while keep the beach clean and nice as you want unlike rock armour or submerged shore
7:05 I always wondered why the border between the sand and parking lot for Ocean Beach in San Fran had those huge concave walls. Makes sense now.
Let's just appreciate that its something educational this time that appeared in our recommendations.
@BrunoDiaz02
3 жыл бұрын
One year later got recomended again :o
When I first started watching this video, I thought it would be some boring engineering jibber jabber and not cover anything, but the results actually were super interesting and I felt like I learned something new... will definitely be looking at beaches far differently now!
@Citizenshane81
6 жыл бұрын
Kyle Li Agreed. Great video. Very informative!
@SeventhShadow27
6 жыл бұрын
ASAP1302 apparently the some 750 people who liked the comment do
@trashrabbit69
5 жыл бұрын
I've always loved engineering because of the thoughtful, interesting solutions to such big, yet also innocuous problems. Not many people will find the beauty in how the different ways a bridge is constructed, or a breakwall is designed and placed, or how air is able to be conditioned and pushed through your vents at home to keep you comfortable. The level of detail and effort we put into constructing the things we see and use everyday is quite staggering.
Anyone else used to make waves in the bath as a kid and put action figures and boats in it and pretend it was a tsunami
@gamerjoshie145
3 жыл бұрын
I still do it lol
@alimurtaza6318
3 жыл бұрын
I used to do Aaaa good old days when I was a kid And used to go in the bathroom and fill up my tub and put action figures and boats and made waves and would see how the action figures and boats would react to those waves and would spent hours in the bath room The good old days :)
@JSolisHD
3 жыл бұрын
Guilty here. hehehe.
@aarohansharma4551
3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad I am not the only one
@theregalproletariat
3 жыл бұрын
Just about everybody gamer
The part of Japan I lived in must have been a test bed for wave suppression, because you could see examples of each one of these defenses. Every few km was a different strategy. My home was about 200 meters from the "beach." As you came to it there was a ~3 meter tall wall that has a cool mural of the town's local legends. Beyond it was a wide trench, followed by another wall, beyond which were hundreds of these gigantic concrete "jacks" which acted as a rock armor. They moved a lot more though. It really felt like we were at war with the Pacific.
@MashaRistova
2 жыл бұрын
I saw a video on Reddit this morning of a huge pile of these giant “jacks” you’re talking about (I think called dolos) I was curious so I google dolos, then looked up how revetments work, and that’s actually how I ended up on this KZread video lol
@Brtt4849
9 ай бұрын
Yeah, In Japan they build a lot of those, lived in Yokohama for a bit.
Recurved wall is a genius idea.
@GuilhermeMaia100
5 жыл бұрын
And yet is so simple!
@zech6846
5 жыл бұрын
@@GuilhermeMaia100 It is really elegant!
@blumbtumb7404
5 жыл бұрын
Though rock armour seems more reliable
@seizedsock1083
5 жыл бұрын
But you cant swim back to shore if youre in the water, and boats cant bank
@maboi0007
5 жыл бұрын
@@seizedsock1083 that's why they are used where NoBody is swimming like a road behind the wall, etc..
I live in The Netherlands in an area that was reclaimed from the sea, we live about 4 meters below sea level. All that seperates us from a massive wall of water is this kind of technology. Very interesting to see it up close!
@karelpgbr
3 жыл бұрын
Waar dan? Ergens bij Den Helder is de enige plek dat ik kan bedenken.
@nielss2773
3 жыл бұрын
@@karelpgbr noordoostpolder denk ik
@cheryltomaatje9326
2 жыл бұрын
@@karelpgbr Zou ook ergens in Flevoland kunnen zijn volgens mij.
@NoNameX_X0
2 жыл бұрын
meer dan de helft van Nederland
@auhsojacosta1672
Жыл бұрын
*🎶Under the sea… under the sea!🎶*
The simplicity with which this guy presents each method is appreciable
I’m a landscape architecture student working on projects related to mitigating extreme storms and rising sea level. This video is extremely useful and scientific that gives us a handy support of our designs, thank you so much!!
I did not expect the recurved wall to work that satisfyingly well. :o
I didn't realise I was interested in this.
@SalahEddineH
6 жыл бұрын
Me too!
@CHROMIUMHEROmusic
6 жыл бұрын
same thought it was boring at first but found it pretty cool by the end haha
@pkz4387
6 жыл бұрын
Agreed!
Just saw this on my recommended and KZread, in that department, more often than not, you do it so damn right. This was one of those times. Loved this video
I didn't think I would watch the whole of this... youtube recommendations you have done a good job👏👏
Never thought I'd be watching a 12 minute video on wave defenses. Great work.
@Neuzie
Жыл бұрын
Yeah same haha
wholesome video, wholesome comment section, this is the good part of youtube
@thepalindromeadept4038
6 жыл бұрын
yes, indeed, it is
@UDumFck
6 жыл бұрын
Goddamn oysters! I call them rat mollusks. :) 10:07 .
@ginovelazquez2976
6 жыл бұрын
Splash yeeeeee
@films2die4xoxo98
6 жыл бұрын
Splash most definitely
I've come back to watch this video like 4 times over the past few years and somehow it's still fascinating to me.
Very interesting, this is the type of daily knowledge I’m happy to learn about!
Thanks To This I Somehow Understand Why There Is Randomly Rock/Wall Near Beaches
the best video on youtube straight to the point im not an engineer but watched it to the end
I never thought watching a video about waves would be so interesting. Now when I go to the beach I'll be checking out their design choices.
Thanks KZread recommended! This is is exactly what I've been looking for
#TeamRecurveWall
@mauirandall8176
5 жыл бұрын
#teampileofrocks For people who want to walk down the beach not the wall
@ecogreen123
5 жыл бұрын
agreed #TeamRecurvedWall
@luki188
5 жыл бұрын
_ _ mix recourved wall with rock armour
@danibullo
5 жыл бұрын
Reverse tide with #TeamRecurveWall
@jtiss_1023
5 жыл бұрын
Real walls have curves
*UGH, not sure why this was recommended* BUT THAT WAS COOL
@nilshohenwarter7872
5 жыл бұрын
Safwan Hossain so tru
Probably one of the greatest and most informative videos I ever watched 👏
Thanks, mates! I really enjoyed the education from this simple, yet highly informative demonstration.
Why did I just watch this, find it mildly interesting and now find I’m somewhat knowledgeable about wave interactions with coastal structures?
@masterofthelag8414
4 жыл бұрын
Something much of the rest of the comments have been asking... (I actually do like engineering stuff but don't really go looking for it so I'm as confused as everyone else)
Who watched til the end cause its really Satisfying?
I swear the most random things can captivate a human mind. I'm hear fascinated by waves.
why is this so cool to me, every now and then for the past 2 years I've been coming back to this video
Why have I already clicked on this in my recommended section and then ADDITIONALLY have been watching this 4 times in a row and then immediately afterwards I had gone to school and tried to educate everybody I could find about the difference of recurved walls.
The last example together with the curved wall would be impenetrable. Cool :D
@FurnitureFan
Жыл бұрын
I guess any site with a continuous wall defence will need some way of draining off water that overtops the wall. Or, pump it back into the sea afterwards.
want to see this : offshore wall + rock wall + recurved edge
@vishalbiradar9758
3 жыл бұрын
In real operation it will be very expensive to implement , hence they dropped that combination to experiment😀
@elweewutroone
3 жыл бұрын
Japan 🇯🇵
@Patronux
3 жыл бұрын
The ultimate defense, also known as "the wave killer"
@ostsmulor
3 жыл бұрын
It would be very effective in the experiment! But for most real life implementations, overkill and expensive.
@revimfadli4666
3 жыл бұрын
With stepped revetment
This is absolutely fascinating.
Watched this 3 times now.. don't know why but I'm really enjoying this..
Ideally you'd just have the recurve wall with the offshore thing as well.
@AJMansfield1
6 жыл бұрын
Yeah but those are both really expensive compared to the other options.
@sparklauerei1
6 жыл бұрын
We all here are talking like we are in "Build your own City tycoon 2" :D
@TravisOuttaHell
6 жыл бұрын
But the submerged indentation in the offshore is expensive and the recurve wall is cheap I feel that the slope and the recurve wall is the best possible option because it's effective for it's price.
@AJMansfield1
6 жыл бұрын
You seem to have missed the point of the video entirely. The best option is never to build the most overbuilt possible waste of taxpayer dollars, it's to build the solution that's _good enough_ to offer the needed level of protection while costing as little as possible. Some coasts, for instance parts that are already partially protected by coastal geometry, won't need anything more than a 2-foot high straight concrete wall. At another coast, the buildings might be far enough back from the water that minimal over-topping _might be acceptable,_ making a cheaper option viable. Civil engineering problems like almost never have a single best one-size-fits-all answer, every single option shown here _is_ the best option for certain situations.
@WaterspoutsOfTheDeep
6 жыл бұрын
why have a recurve wall when the offshore thing prevents the beach erosion in the first place?
Wow, these vidual experiments are really cool. While I was taking an Oceanography class in university, it was kinda difficult for me to imagine all those diff waves and their effects on the coast. These kind of vids are really helpful. Thanks for sharing 👏🏻👍🏻
Everyone memeing here but honest this video is really well made. Everything was organized very well, addressing the concerns arising from the previous demonstrations step by step and the explanations were also very easily understandable. Well done!
*Just stop making waves LoL* Jk Near-shore breakwater + recurved wall is 100% gold. This is actually beautiful and a very good video.
@jannestagle
5 жыл бұрын
recurved wall takes away beach functionality though
@rafaeterna1081
5 жыл бұрын
Daniel Souza you forget the rocks
@aarohansharma4551
3 жыл бұрын
Breakwater is already very expensive. So either one or the other, not both :)
seeing the waves from this perspective is very satisfying
I found this to be really fascinating. Thank you very much for sharing!
That actually explains a lot! My grandparents used to have a house in a really nice neighborhood right on the ocean, but instead of having a sandy beach, there were a bunch of rocks and a concrete wall. I always wondered why, but now I know! It probably protected the houses in that neighborhood!
I would still pick the recurve wall because it preforms well, the rock armour as u said completely decimates the practicality of the beach as they had done at my beach ( hawker beach in Mt Martha ), also if u did the under water arc it would stop surf at certain beaches. Just my thought
@doodgoi9102
6 жыл бұрын
Jamie Burnett the rock wall isn't that bad. My local beach uses it and all we have to do is just climb over a few rocks which isn't very hard to access the beach. In the past 20 years there hasn't been a serious injury related to climbing our rock wall do its actually really effective
@varagoiii9643
6 жыл бұрын
Dood Goi yea, it's not hard to climb over it's that it covers the entire beach, there is no more nice sand to walk on it's just big sharp rocks
@promontorium
6 жыл бұрын
I think that's the point, and the point of the video. Every situation is different, so the goals are different. Some beaches are nowhere near homes so there's zero chance of flooding. Some are great for surfing so you wouldn't want to obstruct the waves coming in. Some are more popular for swimming, so breaking up the waves further out is ideal. Some are popular for the beach, so you don't want to cover it up or make it inaccessible. Some are not popular at all, and so putting up a rocky barrier to protect a local community wouldn't be a problem. Watching this I was thinking a lot about California where I live. Because California has a subduction zone along the beach between the Pacific continental plate and the North American plate, most of California's coastline is cliffs and rocky. Many of the places with sandy beaches already have natural protection like cliffs, or huge beaches that extend inland. Also because California is stupid and they hate happiness they don't allow any private property on beaches, and they stuck a highway along the entire coast so there's usually like a quarter to half mile of undeveloped land across the entire coastline, making flooding virtually never occur. That's one alternative, don't let anyone live near the beach, no homes will be threatened.
@kirosun
6 жыл бұрын
It reduces the practicality of the beach by 10%?
I was confused when this was in my recommended list. I watch it anyway and now I’m very interested. Good video
I just found this channel today (22 September 2021) and I must say I'm fascinated.
This looks super fun to experiment with!
Thank you mr algorithm. This was a good watch.
Brilliant...one of the most interesting, descriptive, “edutaining” videos I’ve ever watched!
Thanks, YT... I really wanted to see that. Glad it came up in my recommended...
experiments like these are very important, especially nowadays, where the volume of studies on coastal erosion leads to somewhat worrying conclusions about the advance of the sea itself. Studies like these are essential for the future of coastal defense, against these natural physical effects! Congratulations!
What a fantastic host/educator.
I have no idea how I ended up watching this but it's weirdly satisfying
@TheMIII23
5 жыл бұрын
Not to mention the knowledge present from the video
You came for Wave 1: 2:04 Wave 2: 3:04 Wave 3: 4:33 Wave 4: 5:50 Wave 5: 7:22 Wave 6: 8:20 Wave 7: 9:27 Wave 8: 11:17 Pay attention at how the beach looks like.
@emr1d341
3 жыл бұрын
Wave set
@mikethespike056
3 жыл бұрын
I came for the whole video.
@3seven5seven1nine9
3 жыл бұрын
Watch the whole video you'll get a better understanding
I learned more in just this one video than I would in a weeks worth of goin to school
This was an awesome video! And I was so shocked by the slope result, I thought it would be useful haha. I learned things! Yay
Try the recurved wall with sloped revetement, rock armor and submerged near-shore breakwater all together
@lich109
6 жыл бұрын
That's far too expensive for far too little benefit. No city would ever pay for that much defence.
@louissuguitan4858
6 жыл бұрын
lich109 no, I meant to put them all together at the same time in the simulator thing
@keramaswiguna9434
6 жыл бұрын
i think thats gonna be OP
@AvoidTheCadaver
5 жыл бұрын
Mr Cabot But testing scale models with everything in place at the maximum available cost is a good starting point. Put in all the features then take them away until one has a cost effective and practical model.
What a great demo I’m about to go to the beach and tell these people to watch this video
Very Educational, and interesting. I live nowhere near a coast, but listening to this speaker explain this model clearly, I'm quite fascinated by this. Great Video. 👏👏👍👍
Nice video men, along with a decent explanation! For someone like me that lives very near from the coastal area these things matter.
where can I buy the wave simulator and the wave defenses I want them
This had no business being as interesting as it was, watched every second
It looks wonderful, thank you!
lads lads lads. how bout rock armor with a recurve wall. aye? aye? izipizi hire me right now.
@falconbanshee
6 жыл бұрын
because expensive. Rather get one good solution than two slightly better ones
@TooHarshForYou
6 жыл бұрын
RekTrain how about no beach :)
@CrossfireGlitcher11
6 жыл бұрын
Zander Meiring So money is more imporatant then lives?
@revimfadli4666
6 жыл бұрын
Zander Meiring well they do combine into one good solution
@kamotetops1572
6 жыл бұрын
RekTrain, Submerged near-shore breakwater, Rock armor + mangroves and a recurved wall.
Superb demo ... truly enjoyed every second of the demo
This is a wonderful video to gain ideas from for my German language and physics project for my students at school! Thank you!
excellent content. sharp. informative. to the point. entertaining!
Thanks ,I learned a lot.
What about a stepped revetment, but each step is recurved?
@CARFrEaK4EVAR
6 жыл бұрын
frzferdinand72 damn thats actually really smart
@iamstd2
6 жыл бұрын
I would imagine smaller details like that would erode away over time
@sapaducy1
6 жыл бұрын
I was thinking about that also
@DarkWolfsDen
6 жыл бұрын
Make the curve top a "slide in place" system, perhaps from hard plastic. As waves erode it away, you only have to replace one section rather than the whole system.
@lukaslabutis7211
6 жыл бұрын
I doubt that would work as well as you'd think - mini vortices would form next to each step and the rest of the wave above would travel over with a bit more friction.
This was super cool to be honest keep up the work
Why do I love this video so much?
I've watched this video 4 times and it's still interesting
want more videos like this on different natural situations in different places
i saw this when it came out and ive been trying to find it ever since, and ive finally done it
I've no idea how I ended up here but kudos to whoever uploaded this video, pretty interesting!
I don’t know how I got here but... THIS IS AMAZING
Why do I find something like this so interesting
when I watched this I thought about having a triangular attachment to the wall facing outward half submerged and half not, but then I saw the recurve wall and immediately thought... yeah they tried that before and even made it better, love how engaging this video is
KZread recommended brought me here and I am actually impressed by this video
nice job, awesome
@aidenokrent9774
6 жыл бұрын
Brace Daigo nice
one more video and i'll be getting my Phd in coastal defences on flood risk
Such a perfect presentation. This video helped a lot for me to have a good night sleep.
Duuuude!!! Have no idea how I got here but I really enjoyed it! Great presentation and info!
Recurve wall hands down, might as well add in the rock wall, get free oyster food x)
I'm Dutch and I approve of this message!
Damn I was thinking of the curve from the beginning of the video, wow, great efforts
It was pleasure to watch this video
I can't believe I was actually right when I thought at the beginning "Why don't we just put a 'curved' wall or something? It's the most logical thing"
keep up the good work
This is phenomenal
Great video with best analysis
As 17yr geology student 20+ yrs ago, I designed and ran this very experiment but with the aim of designing coastal protection in tsunami prone areas. Using a tank does help illustrate the impacts but reflected energy has to go somewhere. On the NE coast of the UK, most types of sea defence have been used and what has happened is that the reflected energy has simply made erosion worse elsewhere. From a tsunami perspective, disturbing the amplitude is the most effective method of dissipation. But the energy has to go somewhere. And it has to be far enough out to sea to avoid the wave rebuilding. I filmed at right angles, with a grid behind the tank. This allowed me to assess wave energy under the different scenarios.
Don't mind me just ruining my sleep squedule watching waves at 4 am
This is so fascinating.
Thank you. It was very interesting!