Was NASA's DART mission a success?! | Testing Earth's defence plan

Ғылым және технология

Visit brilliant.org/DrBecky/ to get started learning STEM for free, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription.
NASA's DART mission to test our planetary defense capabilities has finally crashed into the asteroid Dimorphos - the first data suggests it was a success! But there's a lot more still to do...
NASA data release of imagery and light curve post-impact (available for donwload): www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-dar...
00:00 - Introduction
02:34 - Did the DART mission work?
04:21 - How much energy did DART transfer to Dimorphos?
06:32 - Is that enough energy to deflect any future asteroid threat?
10:08 - Brilliant
11:27 - Bloopers
---
📚 My new book, "A Brief History of Black Holes", out NOW in hardback, e-book and audiobook (which I narrated myself!) Note, USA & Canada hardback out 1st November 2022: hyperurl.co/DrBecky
---
👕 My new merch, including the JWST shirt I'm wearing in this video, is available here (with worldwide shipping!): dr-becky.teemill.com/
---
🎧 Royal Astronomical Society Podcast that I co-host: podfollow.com/supermassive
---
🔔 Don't forget to subscribe and click the little bell icon to be notified when I post a new video!
---
👩🏽‍💻 I'm Dr. Becky Smethurst, an astrophysicist at the University of Oxford (Christ Church). I love making videos about science with an unnatural level of enthusiasm. I like to focus on how we know things, not just what we know. And especially, the things we still don't know. If you've ever wondered about something in space and couldn't find an answer online - you can ask me! My day job is to do research into how supermassive black holes can affect the galaxies that they live in. In particular, I look at whether the energy output from the disk of material orbiting around a growing supermassive black hole can stop a galaxy from forming stars.
drbecky.uk.com
rebeccasmethurst.co.uk

Пікірлер: 1 500

  • @saintapoc4031
    @saintapoc4031 Жыл бұрын

    I can't imagine the person sitting there to observe the time change only to find out that it was 30x greater than expected. They probably did a double take, cleaned their glasses, bumped their monitor, ran whatever associated test/program there was again several times, and then just sat there absolutely astounded.

  • @RuneDrageon

    @RuneDrageon

    Жыл бұрын

    Nah, I bet that was in the expected range. The main reason we couldn't have a concrete estimation was due to missing data about the composition of the asteroid and it being new data about such a mission as a whole.

  • @blurfs3763

    @blurfs3763

    Жыл бұрын

    I can't imagine, with all the computational power available to the team, how they were incorrect but such an astronomical margin. lol

  • @fayelitzinger9824

    @fayelitzinger9824

    Жыл бұрын

    i genuinely think they way underestimate so that they are more likely to meet the goal. similar to how they underestimate the service life of the mars rovers & such. to be fair to NASA this basically what i do when i set goals for my life LMAO

  • @khiemgom

    @khiemgom

    Жыл бұрын

    @@blurfs3763 power but also data

  • @aemrt5745

    @aemrt5745

    Жыл бұрын

    A lot of the explanation is we do not understand asteroid composition and the associated impact physics in depth.

  • @brucebutcher7838
    @brucebutcher7838 Жыл бұрын

    I've listened to about a half dozen people explaining this, and Dr B is the only one who hasn't fallen into jargon. I actually understood your entire explanation.

  • @rextrek

    @rextrek

    Жыл бұрын

    same here - the math part i was lost on - but i knew exactly what she was saying

  • @johnbreitmeier3268

    @johnbreitmeier3268

    Жыл бұрын

    The trouble is none of what she said is true. 1) It is a fact of mathematics that the precision of the total calculation can NEVER be greater than the precision of the least precise measured factor or variable. 2) They will never have enough data about the size shape and density of the target asteroid to make useful calculations ever. Any measurement of the mass and the velocity of the ejected dust will be at best what we called in engineering a WAG - a Wild Ass Guess. This means the best answer they can possibly arrive at is also a WAG.. 3) They could have made that WAG 5-30 minutes after they had they new orbital time or they can never make it at all. There will never be any better data to be had. 4) The next asteroid will be of a completely different composition and density so there will be almost zero transferability of this data to future tests. You would have to run 500 of these tests on different types of asteroids to get anything vaguely useful. . 5) The only real reason for the delay is that presenting the calculations immediately is not impressive enough to politicians to justify the money spent and for future tests. They have to make it look hard. 6) She buzzed right past the most interesting point. Hitting the asteroid did NOT slow it down. It speeded it up! They must have hit it while it was moving away from them. Why would they do that? If you are trying to deflect or stop something you hit it either head on or at an angle on the front as it is coming at you.

  • @TimHollingsworth80

    @TimHollingsworth80

    Жыл бұрын

    @@johnbreitmeier3268 no. None of what YOU said is true. They have plenty of instruments and data to make very precise measurements and predictions. There's nothing WAG about this, it's good science. And re: point 6, the orbit was reduced which corresponds to a reduction in orbital velocity.

  • @johnbreitmeier3268

    @johnbreitmeier3268

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TimHollingsworth80 Timmy My orbital physics is rusty so you MAY be right on 6) BUT I am absolutely right on the WAG. You did not listen closely. She TOLD you plainly it was a WAG. Things they have zero way of knowing: 1) What the asteroid was make of. If you looked at the picture it is a loosely bound ball of random space junk. There is no way of knowing the density, what it was even mostly made of. 2) There is no way of knowing if there were internal voids or how many. This affects the mass greatly. 3) No way to accurately guess even the volume of a lumpy mass they saw one side of. 4) Absolutely zero way to even wildly guess how much stuff of what mass was ejected at what speed in what directions to be able to reduce that to a single resultant recoil vector for a calculation. If 1% of the total mass of the asteroid was ejected then that is negligible and can be discounted. If it is > that 25% certainly not. Do they have a clue. They do not seem to. You can very accurately measure a few things but if you cannot precisely measure even one variable the precision of the answer is reduced to the precision of that variable. All the rest of the expensive precise measurements were wasted and useless. People like you were not rained to understand this. You watch the shiny object and go OOOOH! You have a boatload of WAGS going into this calculation and all that can possibly come out is a WAG. If you know the beginning and ending mass of the asteroid to a guess of one significant figure (and that would be a stroke of luck) you just get a guess at one significant figure out. Look up what a significant figure is. I was a "top government scientist" and engineer for years. I know the dance steps.

  • @Honey_Daddy

    @Honey_Daddy

    Жыл бұрын

    Nothing wrong with jargon.

  • @angryginger791
    @angryginger791 Жыл бұрын

    It's sad that the media hasn't made a bigger deal out of this. This team has provided a proof of concept that could potentially save our entire civilization, along with every other living thing on the planet. It is a huge step toward ensuring the long term survival of our species. They have my utmost respect and most sincere gratitude.

  • @jannikheidemann3805

    @jannikheidemann3805

    Жыл бұрын

    To eradicate all life it would take enough impact energy to evaporate the oceans and melt all of earths crust, and even then life might survive frozen inside orbital debris, waiting for the crust to solidify and the oceans to pour from the heavens, that could survive reentry if it happens to aerobreak in the right way and life would be back on earth and might conquer it anew. Who knows, maybe that even happened already, we don't know.

  • @angryginger791

    @angryginger791

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jannikheidemann3805 I'm not sure I'm seeing your point...

  • @aemrt5745

    @aemrt5745

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jannikheidemann3805 But to destroy our civilization, or have an impact that could destroy the economy of a nation state, it would take much much less than you describe.

  • @timbushell8640

    @timbushell8640

    Жыл бұрын

    And Cop27 starts this week, and still, some argue that there is no issue.

  • @reginaromsey

    @reginaromsey

    Жыл бұрын

    I agree it’s hard that more isn’t still out there from common media, but the truth is the US had the most miserable mid term election fight in my lifetime, and a War that could make the worry about an asteroid hitting an Earth burned by a nuclear snowball fight.

  • @phild8095
    @phild8095 Жыл бұрын

    What impressed me most was the accuracy of the bombing of dimorphos. Hitting something 7 million miles away that is a moving target about the size of a football stadium is a lot of math. Orbital mechanics and rocket science. backed up by a lot of electronics, optics and visionaries.

  • @bazsnell3178

    @bazsnell3178

    Жыл бұрын

    So why can't they do the same in Ukraine against the Russians?

  • @aemrt5745

    @aemrt5745

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep. Kudos to the Orbital Mechanics team. It is pretty amazing.

  • @tonyw8001

    @tonyw8001

    Жыл бұрын

    It's not that hard, to be honest, the tracking software is basic as shit, and overlay that is in camera software, and boom you hand that over to engineers

  • @kindlin

    @kindlin

    Жыл бұрын

    @@tonyw8001 I'm not privy to the specifics, myself, but I bet this is pretty accurate. Computers make the hard calcs easier, and with the right programs, much, much easier.

  • @Shirden

    @Shirden

    Жыл бұрын

    and yet they can't shoot a nuclear missile out of the freakin sky . . .

  • @ChrisPattisonCosmo
    @ChrisPattisonCosmo Жыл бұрын

    It's been a great week for DART news! Also, congrats on 500K Becky, you inspire us all!

  • @mbunds

    @mbunds

    Жыл бұрын

    And here’s to the soon to come 1 million more!

  • @icosthop9998

    @icosthop9998

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mbunds Amen 🙏

  • @susanstolovy5913
    @susanstolovy5913 Жыл бұрын

    Love your videos and what an exciting update! One little math correction on this one: The change in kinetic energy of the asteroid is 1/2m(vf^2 -vi^2), which is not the same as 1/2m(vf-vi)^2 or 1/2m(delta v)^2 as you wrote. For fun, I was planning on having my physics students calculate how many Joules of (negative) work was done on Dimorphos by the impact and compare it to the kinetic energy of DART before impact. We can use Kepler's laws to derive the initial and final velocities given the orbital period and semimajor axes before and after but if you happen to know the initial and final velocities of Dimorphos, please list them! We'd assume a negligible change in mass of the asteroid. Thanks!

  • @jpgsawyer

    @jpgsawyer

    Жыл бұрын

    I came here to say exactly the same thing. My Engineering soul screamed a bit when I saw that. Bad Dr Becky. :D Don't worry we still think you are awesome.

  • @unclestephen2722

    @unclestephen2722

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep, it leaps right out, doesn't it?

  • @pemoreland

    @pemoreland

    Жыл бұрын

    Energy is not conserved in inelastic collisions like this, but momentum always is. Using simplifying assumptions for the ejecta plume properties, you can calculate the delta v very simply.

  • @organicfarm5524

    @organicfarm5524

    Жыл бұрын

    @@pemoreland *mechanical energy is not conserved, the lost energy is transformed into material/heat/light/sound energy

  • @icosthop9998

    @icosthop9998

    Жыл бұрын

    And here is the *"**#Comets**"* I was L00King for 🧐

  • @poonoi1968
    @poonoi1968 Жыл бұрын

    The bloopers always has me smile. The iceing on the cake. Thanks Dr. Becky, you're an excellent science communicator. 👍👍

  • @NS-ie2ld

    @NS-ie2ld

    Жыл бұрын

    A great combination of being informative and funny. The Alexis impersonation at the end was hilarious.

  • @blameitondanny

    @blameitondanny

    Жыл бұрын

    The blooper is giving Cardi B "OMG What is that?" Energy and I love it 🤣

  • @dvdschaub
    @dvdschaub Жыл бұрын

    This was the best breakdown of the DART mission I've seen. Thanks!

  • @icosthop9998

    @icosthop9998

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes indeed

  • @jerelull9629

    @jerelull9629

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm only certain I've gotten the real scoop when I've heard your take on the subject, you're so transparently telling it exactly as it is the best you can, which is crystal-clear and precise.

  • @ajdinibric
    @ajdinibric Жыл бұрын

    Congratulations on 500k subscribers. I've learned so much form your videos. You're the best ❤️

  • @DrBecky

    @DrBecky

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you 🥰

  • @samconnorsvomitingharpy6228
    @samconnorsvomitingharpy6228 Жыл бұрын

    I think the fact that we managed to change the orbit by ~30 mins does show that with enough warning we could send enough DARTs to save the planet. So long as we are sensible and don't break apart the target and just change its directory we could make enough affect. The fact it was 30x more affected than they were predicting shows this was a huge success. Well done DART Team.

  • @witchdoctor6502

    @witchdoctor6502

    Жыл бұрын

    The 73s is the min change we could detect from Earth, the estimate was to change the orbit time by 10min. "Only" 3x as much, but still great achievment.

  • @CandC68

    @CandC68

    Жыл бұрын

    Relying on us to be sensible is not something I do. The 30x result shows to me, that we didn't know enough when planning and estimating.

  • @osmosisjones4912

    @osmosisjones4912

    Жыл бұрын

    In 2 weeks NATO will have a meeting considering a premtive nuke on Russia

  • @aemrt5745

    @aemrt5745

    Жыл бұрын

    @@CandC68 Astroid compositions vary. Some are essentially loose gravel held together by gravity. We do not have a deep understanding of the composition models and the associated collision physics, and it is impossible to test an analog on earth. Hence, we needed this test to increase understanding.

  • @CandC68

    @CandC68

    Жыл бұрын

    @@aemrt5745 I recall people asking on the first lunar landing, wondering if the lander and astronauts would sink into thick moon dust. We didn't have all the tools we have today. B-) With DART, did anyone think the asteroid was a loosely held collection of dust? Would DART simply fly through it? Nah. I think they had a good idea that it was mostly a solid. I don't think the trajectory planners were the only bright ones on the project. They had a pretty good idea what they were shooting at.

  • @sapelesteve
    @sapelesteve Жыл бұрын

    Congrats on reaching 500K subs Dr. Becky! The DART mission was an astonishing success! Looking forward to the info about the other parameters that you eluded to in this video! 👍👍💖💖

  • @hebl47
    @hebl47 Жыл бұрын

    Congrats on 0.5 megasubscribers, Becky! You really deserve every single one and many, many more. Also great news on DART's stellar success.

  • @DrBecky

    @DrBecky

    Жыл бұрын

    Megasubscribers 😂 I love that

  • @adb012

    @adb012

    Жыл бұрын

    @@DrBecky .... do you prefer five hundred thousands subscribers or just half megasubscriber? I don't know... five hundred thousand of something sounds like so much more than half something (even if that something is a megasomething). Psychology vs math I guess.

  • @icosthop9998

    @icosthop9998

    Жыл бұрын

    @@DrBecky I subscribed Love your explanations 👌 👏👏👏

  • @koosb8162

    @koosb8162

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm a semi-megasubscriber. Hemi-megasubscriber? Demi-megasubscriber?

  • @hebl47

    @hebl47

    Жыл бұрын

    @@adb012 She's a physicist. In physics we like clean units. You don't say five hundred thousand parsecs, you say 0.5 megaparsecs. Or 0.5 Mpc for short. Now we just have to figure out the symbol for subscriber. Can't be just "s", that's already seconds. Maybe "sb" is still free? So 0.5 Msb? If you insist of psychological effect, then let's go for 500 kilosubscibers. Or 500 ksb. I do however prefer 0.5 Msb, it just looks cleaner.

  • @aemrt5745
    @aemrt5745 Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. The September issue of Sky and Telescope has an excellent article explaining the impact physics. I am surprised they had that large of a velocity change. Well, that's why we always test!

  • @Dragrath1

    @Dragrath1

    Жыл бұрын

    From Scott Manley's analysis of the images showing the typical particle size on Didymos i.e. the lack of anything smaller than large boulders and the early images of the accompanying cube sat of the out flow response from the asteroid it starts to make a lot more sense after all the plume outflows were crazy complex with eruptions of material emerging from the depths of the asteroid all over its surface. I would bet most of that ejecta escaped into space and thus pretty much all contributed to changes in Didymos's orbital angular momentum.

  • @SGRblink
    @SGRblink Жыл бұрын

    This is absolutely nuts ..! PS nice book in the background ;)

  • @alfredgutierrez4000
    @alfredgutierrez4000 Жыл бұрын

    This is so exciting! I've been following this mission ever since you announced it at the beginning of the year. Along with the JWST telescope coming online. I love your videos, it's rekindled my love for astronomy. Thanks for the wonderful videos!

  • @john.ellmaker
    @john.ellmaker Жыл бұрын

    Ty Dr Becky, out of all the coverage I’ve seen on this I knew yours would be the most useful and succinct and it certainly was

  • @joergojschaefer3521
    @joergojschaefer3521 Жыл бұрын

    Congrats for the first 500K 🙂👍 💐

  • @adriancopping1253
    @adriancopping1253 Жыл бұрын

    Dear Becky thank you for the video, really interesting, I’ve been waiting to hear this, really really thank you 🙏👍

  • @gigantor56
    @gigantor56 Жыл бұрын

    I am so happy to see you are back. I was waiting for your video to understand what the results of DART were.

  • @Pabna.u
    @Pabna.u Жыл бұрын

    Nice video, but I think there’s a little bit of a math oopsie at 7:58. Delta(KE) = 1/2 m v_1^2 - 1/2 m v_0^2 =/= 1/2 m (Delta v)^2

  • @user-oo5ik7jn1n

    @user-oo5ik7jn1n

    Жыл бұрын

    I thought the same.

  • @Olivaw4254

    @Olivaw4254

    Жыл бұрын

    I'd say it's Δ(KE) = 1/2*m*(v1 + v0)*(v1 - v0) which is (in case of v1 ≈ v0 = v) 1/2*m*(v + v)*Δv = m*v*Δv. So Δv = Δ(KE)/(m*v).

  • @mikealport6391

    @mikealport6391

    Жыл бұрын

    Interesting to see how many comments were made before someone pointed out the mistake.

  • @oaksnice

    @oaksnice

    Жыл бұрын

    Her point was to calculate an asteroid's final velocity (not delta) after the collision if you know its energy before the collision, and you know how much you can transfer. You only have to "solve for v", which is what she did, and then plug in the final energy of the asteroid. All that "delta e", "delta v" talk is just confusing and misleading. Of course, that formula isn't going to help unless you do the extremely difficult task of calculating an asteroids total kinetic energy just by looking at it. As well as do models of the impact to estimate and optimize the energy transfer.

  • @Pabna.u

    @Pabna.u

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Olivaw4254 Hey, that’s exactly right! You essentially just computed the derivative, which gives the linear approximation of the change in kinetic energy :)

  • @6612770
    @6612770 Жыл бұрын

    Dr Becky, Props for easy explanations to us mortals. Keep on keeping it understandable and fun! 🙂

  • @hansweichselbaum2534
    @hansweichselbaum2534 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation. I can see you working on the next Cosmos series!

  • @gklJC
    @gklJC Жыл бұрын

    Excellent summary. Rich content. Thanks.

  • @Neloish
    @Neloish Жыл бұрын

    I can't wait for Future Asteroid Redirection Tests.

  • @ErilynOfAnachronos

    @ErilynOfAnachronos

    Жыл бұрын

    I see what you did there. 😂

  • @I.amthatrealJuan
    @I.amthatrealJuan Жыл бұрын

    I'm astonished that the change in orbital period was that much when pre-impact estimates I heard were in the 10 minute range. Looks like it's very effective on apparent rubber piles like that asteroid. Congratulations on reaching half a million subscribers, Dr. Becky! 🎉 It felt not that long ago when I found you at around 100K and you've quintupled it since. Keep up the quality and fun content.

  • @ktrimbach5771

    @ktrimbach5771

    Жыл бұрын

    *rubble pile

  • @KingCobbones

    @KingCobbones

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ktrimbach5771 *Gomer Pyle 😆

  • @I.amthatrealJuan

    @I.amthatrealJuan

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ktrimbach5771 Didn't see that, thanks Autocorrect needs improvement

  • @alangknowles

    @alangknowles

    Жыл бұрын

    @@I.amthatrealJuan With the amount of stuff thrown backwards, perhaps the autocorrect has got the better description. 😉

  • @smallvillefan72
    @smallvillefan72 Жыл бұрын

    A total knockout 🥊 just like beautiful Dr. Becky! ☄️

  • @lpenn
    @lpenn Жыл бұрын

    That was so well explained and really informative. Brilliant video.

  • @dangbabby1092
    @dangbabby1092 Жыл бұрын

    Dr. Becky, just bought my first telescope always enjoy your informative show!

  • @CrimsonTemplar2
    @CrimsonTemplar2 Жыл бұрын

    Good summary. Now we just need to build & warehouse a couple of these (or bigger) so we can deflect an ELE sized object.

  • @icosthop9998

    @icosthop9998

    Жыл бұрын

    Agree The biggest draw back is the funding 🥺

  • @UhrwerkKlockwerx
    @UhrwerkKlockwerx Жыл бұрын

    Still cannot believe we managed to throw an asteroid off course by 30 minutes. That's absolutely huge and will definitely come in handy if and/or when an asteroid actually does head our way. Cheers, and congrats on 500k!

  • @knothead35

    @knothead35

    Жыл бұрын

    How do ever really know we did or if it's just more lies from a government agency?

  • @MaryAnnNytowl
    @MaryAnnNytowl Жыл бұрын

    Hurray, great news! Thank you, I really needed something to be happy about. ❤️❤️

  • @lawrenceburchett7411
    @lawrenceburchett7411 Жыл бұрын

    As usual, a nice cogent explanation Dr. Becky... thank you...

  • @lakehart
    @lakehart Жыл бұрын

    A huge win, indeed, and thank you, Dr.Becky. Significant win for all earthlings, defense of Planet Earth from Astroids or space debris. Long live STEM!

  • @robertpearce8394

    @robertpearce8394

    Жыл бұрын

    I am more worried by the Borg Cube.

  • @lakehart

    @lakehart

    Жыл бұрын

    @@robertpearce8394 Thi is real science, not science fiction!

  • @doomse150

    @doomse150

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lakehart And that was a joke, take it like one

  • @spidersj12
    @spidersj12 Жыл бұрын

    When science. engineering and math is applied properly by professionals that are the best in their field we as a species can achieve amazing things, even great bloopers!

  • @Ammo08
    @Ammo08 Жыл бұрын

    To add to all this, I was a little kid watching for Sputnik and Telstar, then the manned missions, then the Moon missions, then the shuttle, and the ISS and all the probes to the outer planets...not to mention the space-born telescopes. What a wonderful time to be alive.

  • @aemrt5745

    @aemrt5745

    Жыл бұрын

    Indeed. Space travel is incredible.

  • @benanddadmechanical6573
    @benanddadmechanical6573 Жыл бұрын

    I love the product placement on the shelf over your left shoulder!

  • @neoanderson7
    @neoanderson7 Жыл бұрын

    Welcome back!! 🙂 Yes, a huge success.. gives us a rough ballpark for something later in the future... Counting down the days till your book arrives.. 😎

  • @jasong546
    @jasong546 Жыл бұрын

    Glad you scientists are doing it, I can’t imagine how to figure out the mass in the plume…

  • @robabiera733
    @robabiera733 Жыл бұрын

    Love your clarity!

  • Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the clear explanation!

  • @blaze456
    @blaze456 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome video for an awesome mission! I assume they'll also learn more about the makeup of Didymos since they expected a much smaller effect (maybe it's mass is less than expected or it is made up of other layers of different densities?)

  • @paulwalsh2344
    @paulwalsh2344 Жыл бұрын

    I've been waiting for this moment practically my whole life... when humanity finally has the ability to save itself from an astronomical catastrophe... TAKE THAT NASA BUDGET CRITICS !

  • @makelgrax

    @makelgrax

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I'm honestly pretty glad that we were able to cross at least _one_ doomsday scenario out of the list!

  • @ainabernier4477
    @ainabernier4477 Жыл бұрын

    Dear Dr. Becky, I'm your newest fan! I teach science to 7th and 8th graders, and I've just introduced them to you via this video. You are remarkable in so many ways - simultaneously informative, clear, interesting and entertaining!! We're located in a university town (Ann Arbor) and the kids can be pretty picky about which science video presentations they find educational and which they find irritating, and they loved yours! I'm looking forward to showing more!. Also, they're interested in Brilliant, which I'm going to check out. Finally, I SO appreciate the Alexis reference in the bloopers! Thank you!

  • @tropicalverktaki
    @tropicalverktaki Жыл бұрын

    It amazes me that humans were able to send a 'projectile' and hit a tiny rock orbiting another small rock floating through space thousands of miles away...

  • @passerby4507

    @passerby4507

    Жыл бұрын

    It's not thousands.

  • @tropicalverktaki

    @tropicalverktaki

    Жыл бұрын

    @@passerby4507 seven million miles... but I can write it as 7000 thousands and still be right 😅

  • @scooper21
    @scooper21 Жыл бұрын

    Is the ejecta expected to settle back onto the bodies or mostly stream off behind them? Will this comet appearance be short-lived?

  • @brick6347
    @brick6347 Жыл бұрын

    I hope they literally call the follow up, the Follow-up Asteroid Redirection Test.

  • @JimJocrusin
    @JimJocrusin Жыл бұрын

    Becky, It is always a pleasure to watch your videos. You always do an amazing job of explaining things and it is clear that doing so is a passion for you. Best James

  • @mbunds
    @mbunds Жыл бұрын

    I was insanely curious about how much time would be needed to detect a change!

  • @sweezy7455

    @sweezy7455

    Жыл бұрын

    They said it would take a couple of months. Then a few days later they came out with all these observations.

  • @KMac329
    @KMac329 Жыл бұрын

    I learn a great deal from your videos. You have an infectious love for your work that I find so great. I'm a layman when it comes to astrophysics, but you make it very comprehensible.

  • @davehall8584
    @davehall8584 Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely awesome video DrBecky....you are a great communicator...

  • @davehall8584

    @davehall8584

    Жыл бұрын

    and hope you have a great success with your book...

  • @viewfromthehighchair9391
    @viewfromthehighchair9391 Жыл бұрын

    So glad to have you back. I hope your time off was relaxing or, at least, enjoyable. 😎🤓

  • @hm4tt0s
    @hm4tt0s Жыл бұрын

    Awesome news, keep the great work! Just one dumb question since I don't see it in the comments, is the formula at 7:48 correct? I feel like exponents do not work like that 😅

  • @zriraum

    @zriraum

    Жыл бұрын

    Yea i think it's gotta be 0.5*M*(Vf^2 - Vi^2). Now that's different from 0.5*M*(Vf - Vi)^2. M being the mass of the asteroid, Vf and Vi being the Final and initial velocities of the asteriod. Dr. probably overlooked it coz i bet she'd know this for a fact.

  • @markotrieste

    @markotrieste

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah I cringed too... actually, the correct first order approximation would be m*v*Delta(v).

  • @waynedarronwalls6468
    @waynedarronwalls6468 Жыл бұрын

    Subtle placement of your new book there, Becky lol 😆

  • @skepticalgenious
    @skepticalgenious Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Dr Becky.... It is easy for me to get carried away.

  • @TG-Maverick22
    @TG-Maverick22 Жыл бұрын

    Love all your videos Dr Becky. Cant wait to get your book on Nov 1st, 2022.

  • @fredwood1490
    @fredwood1490 Жыл бұрын

    Question: That was a stable two body system and now it has changed, has the loss of mass and the change of the orbit of the smaller body, changed the flight plan of the larger body? is anybody checking to see if we changed that too? I understand that that wasn't the experiment but is that an possible unintended consequence ?

  • @passerby4507

    @passerby4507

    Жыл бұрын

    Of course it's expected to change both asteroids' trajectories.

  • @justPFILcoffin
    @justPFILcoffin Жыл бұрын

    Wonder if there will be any changes in either bodies due to the faster, lower orbit 🤷‍♂️ 🤙

  • @CandC68

    @CandC68

    Жыл бұрын

    And the reduced mass of the orbiting asteroid. Subtract the ejecta mass.

  • @petemoody
    @petemoody Жыл бұрын

    Love your videos Dr B, such clear explanations. As you picked up after & before in the bloopers, may I suggest saying "one fewer thing" in preference to "one less thing"? Well you did mention your perfectionism... sorry, I'll get my coat. Px

  • @josephthomas2226
    @josephthomas2226 Жыл бұрын

    so clearly explained, thanks! also, I love the accent!

  • @PauxloE
    @PauxloE Жыл бұрын

    It's actually not so much about energy, but about momentum transfer. (Actually, the orbital energy of that asteroid decreased by the collision. The superfluous energy was transformed into heat, and breaking pieces off.)

  • @GilmerJohn

    @GilmerJohn

    Жыл бұрын

    Well, if it can be managed, the best "momentum transfer" would happen were the rocket to bounce off the asteroid. You would have twice the momentum transfer as you would get over it just disintegrating. This woman is a bit silly when they uses energy when the important thing is momentum. Perhaps she was a affirmation action hire.

  • @lonjohnson5161
    @lonjohnson5161 Жыл бұрын

    Dr. Becky, if you want to react to another Stargate episode, I suggest the one where they deal with an asteroid that will doom the Earth. It is called "Fail Safe" and it is episode 17 of the 5th season.

  • @davidbrisbane7206

    @davidbrisbane7206

    Жыл бұрын

    Saved by the "Ass guard" 😂🤣😂🤣🤣

  • @icosthop9998

    @icosthop9998

    Жыл бұрын

    And here is the *"**#Comets**"* I was L00King for 🧐

  • @gilliansheppard5383
    @gilliansheppard5383 Жыл бұрын

    thanks for this informative talk!

  • @alextilton2677
    @alextilton2677 Жыл бұрын

    Nice to know we *might* not go the way of the dinosaurs.

  • @tyroberts2261

    @tyroberts2261

    Жыл бұрын

    Everybody knows the dinosaurs really died from smoking. 😂. A joke.

  • @alextilton2677

    @alextilton2677

    Жыл бұрын

    @@tyroberts2261 the dust clouds that killed off their food supply could be considered smoke. I think you're onto something =)

  • @aemrt5745

    @aemrt5745

    Жыл бұрын

    @@tyroberts2261 LOL, love Gary Larson's cartoon about that!

  • @crehenge2386

    @crehenge2386

    Жыл бұрын

    well, if we keep electing dinosaurs for office...

  • @albclean

    @albclean

    Жыл бұрын

    We will destroy ourselves, Don't worry 😉

  • @Ulthor
    @Ulthor Жыл бұрын

    I wonder if the point of impact makes any difference? Striking closer to the center of mass of the asteroid obviously mostly affects its speed but if the impact is closer to the edge will rotation play any additional role of changing asteroid's trajectory? P.S. Thanks for all your content, Dr. Becky!

  • @Yggdrasil42

    @Yggdrasil42

    Жыл бұрын

    Any energy that goes into a change of rotation doesn't go into changing the trajectory so I think fine tuning the target is important.

  • @introprospector

    @introprospector

    Жыл бұрын

    Do small systems like this rotate? There shouldn't be any tidal locking I wouldn't think

  • @michaelsommers2356

    @michaelsommers2356

    Жыл бұрын

    @@introprospector Why wouldn't they rotate? It takes less energy for a small body to rotate than for a large one. It would also he highly unusual for an object to have exactly zero angular momentum.

  • @introprospector

    @introprospector

    Жыл бұрын

    @@michaelsommers2356 I don't know. I just know about tidal forces, and that they're small in this case which seems like it'd mean the rotation from that would be small, right?

  • @michaelsommers2356

    @michaelsommers2356

    Жыл бұрын

    @@introprospector Tidal forces have nothing to do with why things rotate. It's all about angular momentum.

  • @terrulian
    @terrulian Жыл бұрын

    Such a clear explanation. Well done and thanks!

  • @paulrobertson5550
    @paulrobertson5550 Жыл бұрын

    The DART Mission was very exciting and successful, and I really like your colour choices of the room you filmed in. 😀

  • @Epi-mu
    @Epi-mu Жыл бұрын

    .゚⁠.⁠*⁠・⁠。☄️゚⁠.⁠*⁠・⁠。゚ Smashed it 👍🏼, another great show Dr Becky ✯. Thank you ♡ ❥`๑⁠)

  • @fatbelly27
    @fatbelly27 Жыл бұрын

    Very clear explanation. I've subscribed

  • @platorocks842
    @platorocks842 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Dr Becky for your ever-so-clear examination of the DART impact results 👍 Looks like we could dodge the bullet should one ever come our way. For completeness, I would love to hear your take on whether the larger shrapnel in the debris cloud could still pose a threat even when the big'un passes us safely by. Again, thanks for this ... and all your videos.

  • @Anne.T.Heroine
    @Anne.T.Heroine Жыл бұрын

    Dr. Becky, I'm reading your book now ~ it's so good! You explain concepts so well, and I love learning the history of how we've come to learn about our universe. Great, great job❤👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏

  • @SimonJM
    @SimonJM Жыл бұрын

    Been waiting on this for a while (ok, not THAT long in astrometrical time!) - seen a few others that had a title suggetsing they'd be explaining it, but I wanted to first watch someone I trusted to actually tell me what happened, the repurcussions, etc., accurately and in terms I could understand. Not disappointed!

  • @jasondiasauthorpage615
    @jasondiasauthorpage615 Жыл бұрын

    Woot! I've been waiting for this video.

  • @WAMTAT
    @WAMTAT Жыл бұрын

    Excited seeing all the cool space stuff in the news.

  • @markcohen7991
    @markcohen7991 Жыл бұрын

    You are totally awesome. No one better than you. I appreciate so much what you produce. May God be with you and your family. Live long and prosper 🖖

  • @henribg1
    @henribg1 Жыл бұрын

    my second video of yours and i love it! thanks and keep up wish you well

  • @divarachelenvy
    @divarachelenvy Жыл бұрын

    Well done, love your work...

  • @jamessharier7529
    @jamessharier7529 Жыл бұрын

    I love your presentations , you’re so bubbly and enthusiastic. Just curious, have you seen the latest Astrum video on black holes, would love to hear your thoughts on the video. Keep up the great work Dr. Becky ❤️🤗

  • @sylviahoffman9440
    @sylviahoffman9440 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the explanation and calculation formula (waaay above my math skills, but it was fascinating to see what it would be). Someone told me an article indicated it failed, so I instantly said let's see what Dr Becky says. I trust your information!! Soo cool how much the orbit changed, this is very good news. 👏👏👏 I loved Schitt's Creek too, they would be thrilled you mentioned them. 😀

  • @lumbradaconsulting6825
    @lumbradaconsulting6825 Жыл бұрын

    I like your cozzy living room and your fire place looks awesome!

  • @ashmomofboys
    @ashmomofboys Жыл бұрын

    I’ve been waiting for this video since I saw the news a few days ago. Literally checking all your social constantly waiting for this!!!! Yay!!!!!!!! 🎉😂

  • @sherrypeterson2315
    @sherrypeterson2315 Жыл бұрын

    Great explanation!

  • @chris-terrell-liveactive
    @chris-terrell-liveactive Жыл бұрын

    Best explanation I've heard yet, I'll forward this to the physics teachers in my department, thank you.

  • @yangpachankis
    @yangpachankis Жыл бұрын

    Sounds exciting with a lot of work and involving a lot of people.

  • @daveadams6421
    @daveadams6421 Жыл бұрын

    Wish I had her as a teacher at school. Her energy and clear explanations make the subjects so much more interesting 👍😀

  • @frankgulla2335
    @frankgulla2335 Жыл бұрын

    Great job, Dr. Becky

  • @kswis
    @kswis Жыл бұрын

    I watched 2 other videos on this matter and was left thinking, "so is that a good thing?" Then here comes Dr. Becky explaining it perfectly

  • @benscott9367
    @benscott9367 Жыл бұрын

    Great video as always! Oh and Dr. Becky, your hair was ON POINT.

  • @DrBecky

    @DrBecky

    Жыл бұрын

    💁🏻‍♀️

  • @jimburns3636
    @jimburns3636 Жыл бұрын

    An excellent explanation which avoided any mention of the Third Law brilliantly.

  • @johngibbs799
    @johngibbs799 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing!! Best explanation I've heard, Dr. Becky!!! 😇

  • @floydriebe4755
    @floydriebe4755 Жыл бұрын

    very cool, Dr B! the 1st i've seen giving an explanation of the effect of this mission. looks like a viable method of impact avoidance. now, where is that Earth threatening asteroid? are better detection methods in the works? i certainly hope so. love your videos, my dear. they're like chatting with a friend. see you next week? maybe with a glass of wine or..........

  • @TheSimJoh
    @TheSimJoh Жыл бұрын

    Yes! An Alexis callout. Loved her character, and Schitt's Creek overall was a joy.

  • @billdelavan1177
    @billdelavan1177 Жыл бұрын

    I enjoy your show, I also enjoyed your book. I listened to it because I enjoy your voice.

  • @johnarmenta2199
    @johnarmenta2199 Жыл бұрын

    This is totally amazing!

  • @enhydralutra
    @enhydralutra Жыл бұрын

    I actually kind of teared up when I read about how much of a change DART made on the orbit. Not that I'm worried about a killer asteroid (the likelihood any of us will be affected by one is very slim), but I worry about those in the future. It's a great relief that we can say the threat of asteroids is diminished, all things holding equal.

  • @coloradoforestrestorationl3175
    @coloradoforestrestorationl3175 Жыл бұрын

    Take further comfort knowing that perfectionism cannot be perfectly cured, but only managed, imperfectly.

  • @not2tees
    @not2tees Жыл бұрын

    "After and Before" is charming and should be allowed by that perfectionist urge! Thank you Dr. Becky.

  • @orangefreak2946
    @orangefreak2946 Жыл бұрын

    great new background you have there!

  • @hectech
    @hectech Жыл бұрын

    "David..." Excellent 👍

  • @slothy33711
    @slothy33711 Жыл бұрын

    Nice Product Placement 🙂

  • @robertthurman9866
    @robertthurman9866 Жыл бұрын

    This is so important for the future.

Келесі