NASA: We found a viking longship on Pluto Me: Yeah, I kinda expected that tbh

@Ithirahad

3 жыл бұрын

It's just a big iceball; they'd be right at home anyway ^^

"As far as we know the Norse never reached Japan" News: "Astroarchaologists discover a viking settlement on nearest Earth-like planet Proxima b"

@arx3516

3 жыл бұрын

Space vikings are a fantastic concept for an hollywood movie.

@moreparrotsmoredereks2275

3 жыл бұрын

@@arx3516 That... sounds awesome. Set it in a time when space colonization is fairly new or expanding, and they raid settlements for water, food and air. An army of Vikings comes together to lay siege to Mars. When you're fighting in space stations and ships, melee combat and shield walls actually makes sense. Close quarters, and missed shots from firearms might penetrate the wall and vent the whole place. But, fill the hallway with a shield wall and just slowly advance and take the whole thing might actually make sense.

@moreparrotsmoredereks2275

3 жыл бұрын

@@arx3516 You could even shoehorn in horned helmets if you want. Maybe the horns are antennae for the radio, or an energy shield generator or something. Or maybe the Vikings are an alien species that has horns.

@arx3516

3 жыл бұрын

@@moreparrotsmoredereks2275 i imagine what they did in the Black Panther movie where wakandans were Masai with sci-fi weapons, so just stereotypical vikings with sci-fi weapons.

@arx3516

3 жыл бұрын

@@moreparrotsmoredereks2275 it sounds cool, to be honest i had an idea about a space version of the Iliad, where Troy is a whole planet besieged by the Acheans, and the battles are fought in space with battle ships and anthropomorfic mechs (like the ones in many super robot anime), and every main character pilots one, so the part in the original where Patroclos stole Achilles's armor to impersonate him in battle becomes Pateoclos stealing Achilles's mech. And obviously the mechs would look and fight like full armored hoplites.

If I was to ever travel backwards through time, I’d want the Metatron to go with me because he’s the world’s greatest badass of ancient weapons and armour! He’d clap all the historical cheeks and keep me safe!

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

Ahah your comments are always the best

@thebigone6071

3 жыл бұрын

@Metatron No, you’re the best of all time Metatron!!!

@benderrodriguez5425

3 жыл бұрын

Historical wigs would be split!

@zeusgoose468

3 жыл бұрын

Lol hel no Metatron would be pointing out all the mistakes the warriors had wrong in their weapons and armour! 😅

@kirbyculp3449

2 жыл бұрын

Alternatively, Cowboy Kent Rollins Jon Townsend, or Jaques Pepin.

Meanwhile, on a Viking longship, somewhere in space: "Captain's log. Our saga into the great black sea continues apace. We raided and conquered the squid people of Assilax Prime and now they pay tribute to Odin. Next we will journey to Hajilon Seven where we shall bring the full might of Mjolnir to bear upon them, until they too pay us their tribute. Glory to the Vikings!" - translated.

@Kar4ever3

3 жыл бұрын

Fun fact: Warhammer 40K is just an elaborate ruse to give mission reports on the Viking raids. Space Wolves is the code name. Not that subtle, but it's for officers to read, so can't be too complicated.

@valandil7454

3 жыл бұрын

I got to bringing Mjolnir to bear on them and thought "yeah only Thor would be stupid enough to make that journey or cool enough to convince anyone to take it with him" lol

@MandalorV7

3 жыл бұрын

This is basically Mandalorians. Mandalorians are space Vikings and Klingons are space Imperial Japan.

@pathfindersavant3988

3 жыл бұрын

I get the feeling that the Space Vikings would instead refer to space as Ginnungagap

@lanadrey5085

3 жыл бұрын

Dude vikings in space is real. Johnny Alpha from Strontium Dogs had a great sidekick who was a frozen viking

"I put him on the ground, take the seax out and now I can really thrust."

@richi7494

3 жыл бұрын

Sax

@DaReaperZ

3 жыл бұрын

@@richi7494 It's Seax

@thebelfastvikingmartinbrow3603

3 жыл бұрын

@@richi7494 Sax as far as I know is the Germanic spelling for a longer knife or just a knife.And Seax is the saxon spelling of knife. So it really just depends on the type of knife. Now am not really sure if am right but it's the best answer I have read about over the years (Northworthy saga's and stories) a Viking and history channel have done a few video's on the subject.

@richi7494

3 жыл бұрын

@@thebelfastvikingmartinbrow3603 weird, because the name saxon comes from the sax (according to legend)

@nathans.3618

2 жыл бұрын

It's all about the context.

"I wouldn't be surprised if the vikings discoverd japan" Who wouldn't?

@MandalorV7

3 жыл бұрын

Well they made their way into Eastern Russia. So they would have had to cross the rest of the land and build a longship.

@spiffygonzales5160

3 жыл бұрын

@@MandalorV7 Viking ice ship FTW

@ingwiafraujaz3126

3 жыл бұрын

He wouldn't. Guess you meant: Who would*

@chadfalardeau5396

3 жыл бұрын

I'm sure they discovered Japanese people, they did do alot of trading in China and Mongolia.

@daryld4457

3 жыл бұрын

@Merkava MK IV M the Japanese? It'd probably be just as much a surprise to them as it is to the native Americans who in recent years have learnt that the Vikings "discovered" America.

Here's an idea for a future Halloween episode, make an episode on the subject of fear in culture, among warrior philosophy or anything. Idk, I just want to see you make a video about that :)

Hypothetical news story: "Viking longship found on pluto" Me: "Well, yeah, they had the bifrost and all, of course they could travel through space"

"Vikings never reached Japan" Hairy Bearded Ainu people: Heavy sweat intensifies

@nos8141

3 жыл бұрын

lol... although they have relation to Japanese already and east Asian near them, they have lot of face hair, is still funny idea.

@ratiuvictor9533

3 жыл бұрын

I though that Ainu are related to the Inuit People, the Indigenous native Americans that are located in Alaska and Canada. And that is probably true if you consider that from Hokkaido to Alaska are only 4700 km.

@marcusviniciusmagalhaesdea3779

3 жыл бұрын

@@ratiuvictor9533 They are asians, I know. But the fact that they are hairy, like the scandinavians, makes a very good joke.

@user-lv7bo3bc8d

3 жыл бұрын

They're asian insofar that they are from Asia. They're not ethnically the same as Japanese...

@bobcostas6272

3 жыл бұрын

אבהו היהוד this.

For those who are curious, the runes on Metatron's jewelry are the Elder Futhark runes that form the alphabet. To be clear, these runes were used in the pre Viking Age for the Proto Germanic language. The runes used in the Viking era were called Younger Futhark and the runes used by Anglo Saxons were called Futhorck. Here is the chant Fehu Uruz Þurisaz Ansuz Raidho Kenaz Gebo Wunjo Hagal Nauþiz Isa Jera Eihwaz Perþro Algiz Sowilo Teiwaz Berkano Ehwaz Mannaz Laguz Ingwaz Dagaz Othala Another thing to be clear, at the end of this chant, most commonly Dagaz comes at the end because Dagaz means the end of one journey and the begining of another, and in the Norse society had a lot to do with cycles and everything

"The Noble Ones are here! I need to put on my armour!" I legitimately thought that Metatron was going to transition into a 'magical girl', costume transformation scene.

@lightningandodinify

2 жыл бұрын

I can't unsee this >_

I never knew you were saying noble ones until I turned on closed captions. I thought you were saying "number ones" and were a big Star Trek fan lol.

@armartin0003

3 жыл бұрын

It'd be splendid if you'd been watching him since he started his channel and only now figured it out. My sense of irony would be overjoyed.

Anyone else liking Metatron's videos without watching them first?

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

I appreciate thanks!

@tristanfeiken3695

3 жыл бұрын

Ofcourse

@MrDaewen

3 жыл бұрын

Is there another way to do it?

@riesenfliegefly7139

3 жыл бұрын

Almost forgot it :D

@JapanatWar

3 жыл бұрын

Always

0:11 I don't know why I expected a Sailor Moon style transformation sequence here...

Have to admit, one off the better KZread ads so far: "I've just successfully advertised onto myself".

Finally a topic that both my Viking loving friend and I can enjoy

Raf, few points: a) Personally, I prefer the Battle of Stamford Bridge 25 September as the end of the Viking era, as that was the time and place where and when real Viking king - Harald Hardrada fell; b) T were the mainstream Japanese swords of the Kotō period between 900 and 1596. So, the first 100 years of fighting with Vikings the Japanese would have used ken. c) The earliest clear references to date from 1146 in the late Heian period, with one suggesting that the weapon had been recently developed. That´s 80 years after the battle of Stamford Bridge. It is a bit improbable that Viking raiders meet with naginata in any greater numbers. Nice weekend and Monday.

@genghiskhan6809

3 жыл бұрын

It’s debatable whether King Hardrada could be called a viking. He spent most of his life as Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire and converted Christianity.

@morriganmhor5078

3 жыл бұрын

@@genghiskhan6809 Anyway, he and his army were much more "Vikingiish" than Normans a Bretons in the army of William of Normandy.

@morriganmhor5078

3 жыл бұрын

@Fishy Vagina That´s more divisive than real. Christianity in the 11th cent. did have more in common with that old paganism. Look at Eddas or History of Goths.

@davidbernemojar1542

3 жыл бұрын

@@morriganmhor5078 not all of christianity was close to pagan faiths, modern christianity is a patchwork of original christianity and pagan customs. The Anglo-Saxon christianity was different from Celtic christianity and so on, due to the nations adapting christianity in line with their customs, but Frankish or the christianity of those in Rome is closer to original christianity but still had a substantial bit of Roman/Hellenic faith vibes, but I think Roman/Hellenic faiths were dead by then or not exactly pagan due to it being used by the classical era folk. But yes, Viking christians were very much pagan at heart, they just avoided sacking temples and monasteries.

@morriganmhor5078

3 жыл бұрын

@@davidbernemojar1542 I am not speaking about modern "paganism" but about all the traditions that survived long after 1066.

I love how Metatron is always shouting out other guys videos from the Sword community. The wholesome Roman Samurai 😁

@8names311

3 жыл бұрын

...the.....sword community........... Ummm.......no?

@callumbiasnow4825

3 жыл бұрын

I almost liked this comment... until I saw you’d used the word wholesome 🤢

@lightningandodinify

2 жыл бұрын

@@callumbiasnow4825 what's wrong with the word wholesome? :(

Great video! This era of samurai doesn't get a lot of attention. I would love to see more about the Heian Samurai's weapons vs. the Norse defenses, though!

@moritamikamikara3879

3 жыл бұрын

I mean given that the Sengoku period was so awesome and bloody, it's not a surprise that it overshadows the Heian. But yeah, we do need more stuff on Heian period stuff.

The bromance between Matt and Raf is rather wholesome

Having done a bit of Viking re-enactment in my younger days I agree completely with your choices even though I don't remember fighting any Samurai....just lots of Norman looking Saxons.

I'm not sure if you've done it before but I'd love for you to review episodes of the show 'Deadliest Warrior' in which alleged experts compare two similar styles of warrior, their weapons/armour and run a simulation on who would win. As much as I loved the show, I imagine there would be plenty for you to pick apart.

@kirbyculp3449

2 жыл бұрын

DW, may have to look for that soon. Been a while since the last viewing.

Metatron putting on his armour for his Noble Ones is like ReviewBrah putting on a suit for his viewers hahah. So wholesome

The Yari wouldn’t actually be used in the Heian period, you’d be looking at Hoko which were socketed as opposed to having a long tang. Bit of a Spear nerd lol

@JapanatWar

3 жыл бұрын

@Michael Terrell II it’s not really a subject that gets spread a lot. And on the whole it hardly matters. The Naginata was a much better weapon at the time, especially from horse back. Really the part that would effect war was when the foot soldiers would be organized enough for the better design of the yari to be of use.

@JapanatWar

3 жыл бұрын

@Michael Terrell II I can agree with that. I’m actually hoping on having a video out on that in the future. Japanese polearm terms get really complex and yari can refer to a spear or halberd actually. Kinda like how katana refers to a sword/blade rather than a specific weapon.

@JapanatWar

3 жыл бұрын

@Michael Terrell II Very true! In reality what people like Metatron, Matt Easton, myself and so on are attempting to do is learn, and teach history with a modern mindset, while attempting to look at information with a old world mindset. Perhaps I should only speak for myself, I wouldn’t really want to put words in anyone’s mouth. I hope that makes sense. 😅

@JapanatWar

3 жыл бұрын

@Michael Terrell II I really appreciate your words!

@Liquidsback

3 жыл бұрын

@@JapanatWar Naginata on Horseback, it seems that the slicing action of the Naginata wouldn't be as useful on a horse. I suppose it could work but I would worry about your knees or hips signaling to the horse, if you decided to swing it.

I think the shield spear combo would be harder to use in individual combat, would only be useful in a combat formation. Lindybeige has a great video where they try that

@tylerrobbins8311

3 жыл бұрын

That would depend on the spear and shield type. The common spears used by Norse would do fine in one on one combat as they generally are around 5-6ft long. Not saying that it's ideal for spearman to not fight in formation but the Germanic peoples were use to fighting with spears in small scale skirmishes an raids in confined spaces.

@lanadrey5085

3 жыл бұрын

It really depends on the length, but definitely 'knight' type of weapons are better for individual combat, like a pollax, dueling halberd or longsword.

@edwardliu111

3 жыл бұрын

Lindy beige is a discredited "historian" his videos are almost purely conjecture nowadays.

@Sir.suspicious

3 жыл бұрын

@@edwardliu111 Lindy is sometimes questionable in its accuracy, but a group of re-enactors trying it is quite convincing, and from my own experience in the past, a shield and a spear is much more unwieldy than a shield and a sword, the point of balance os the spread ir further away and with one hand you are locked into almost only thrusting, someone with a two handed weapon can put much more force in the impact and simply push the spear away

@boarfaceswinejaw4516

3 жыл бұрын

@@Sir.suspicious the issue with re-enactors is that it approximates real combat about as well as Lasertag simulates real firefights. The spears are meant to keep people at bay, because if there is a 1/4th chance you'll get stabbed, that is too great a risk for the average person who wants to go back home alive. but when you're a re-enactor you're doing it for fun, and death is not on the mind.

i cant believe you made the exact video that relates to some art im working on right now, down to the time periods in question. awesome

Been waiting for this kinda video! Thanks for the info!

Very well-thought out comparison, as always!

first youtuber that i watched that didnt get a dislike in mins after upload so TOAST TO THIS MAN!

lamellar armour has also been found in viking settlements in sweden, they are very similiar to the lamellar found in central asia at the time. so for the very elite of vikings we can imagine them wearing mail armour with a lamelar on top. we also have to imagine that vikings would have experience fighting enemies dressed in lamellar

@krispalermo8133

2 жыл бұрын

The vikings were traders with the Turks, so what ever the Turks had around 900's to 1100's, the vikings also had.

@michaelterrell5061

2 жыл бұрын

@@krispalermo8133 yes but only the rich ones.

I think the "Bog axe" found in Novgorod (Thrand has a few videos featuring it) was a weapon specifically for use against the lamellar wearing Pechengs and Khazars. More relation to the czekan or war hammer than that of western viking broad axes. Similarly, the Rus and Varangians would have had access to lamellar and have experience in dealing with mounted, lamellar wearing archers. (They kicked the Khazars out of Kiev after all and may have eventually lead to the disappearance of the Pechengs)

Recently came across this channel and i have to say i'm hooked. I've been watching Metatron videos all day today. Awesome job!

Love the video Raff. Keep up the awesome work! Would you ever go in-depth with 3 kingdoms period Chinese arms and armor?

The US Air Force has just gone public with the Stargate program. Also there are Viking longships on 82974 different planets around the known galaxy.

@moritamikamikara3879

3 жыл бұрын

I see you too are a man of culture.

"Vikings never reached Japan" Well that's because Paradox haven't added Japan to CK3 yet

Great video I love learning about Knights and Vikings and I think it is interesting like your videos

Your pronounciation of atgeir was good. The "e" sound should sound like the "a" in Bad.

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

Are you sure about that? Because Old Norse "ei" sounds like "Say" not like "height". For instance Valheim Is not pronounced valhAim, of that I'm 100% sure.

@Conservative_crusader

3 жыл бұрын

@@metatronyt what a sweat Ur power is to great

@falsebeliever8079

3 жыл бұрын

@@metatronyt Actually I was talking about modern Norwegian. As to its Old Norse pronounciation I have no idea. So no argument there.

@Xirque666

3 жыл бұрын

@@falsebeliever8079 depends on where in Norway you are. Theres no "æ" sound in "ei" in todays vestern Norvegian either, and old Norse is more related to vestern Norwegian than easter Norwegian that still has influence from both Swedish and Danish, something that Western Norvegian does not have.

@AnotherDuck

3 жыл бұрын

I'm pretty sure Old Norse didn't have a single pronunciation for the word either. Back then with less travel (despite the Vikings' fame for their travels) dialects were more distinct. And that's not even getting into the non-standardized spelling...

Honestly, I would love to see a few videos of Metatron making some classic Italian dishes we could try at home. Anyone else? Just me? Ok.

Reminds me of MatPat's For Honor video, that's how I found your channel!

Norseman tries to put japanese on the ground Japanese twists norse wrist and says: Everyone need learn jujutsu!

@falsebeliever8079

3 жыл бұрын

The norseman gleefully agrees and counters with glima wrestling. The battle rages on.

@user-xg9dk1ny5k

3 жыл бұрын

@@falsebeliever8079 of course, he does:) This phrase is reference to one soviet movie, not overrating of samurais.

@falsebeliever8079

3 жыл бұрын

@@user-xg9dk1ny5k Ah, man! I have lost geek cred! I missed the reference AND the joke went over my head.

@Tareltonlives

3 жыл бұрын

I have a feeling it's just turn into a wrestling knife fight

@John2r1

3 жыл бұрын

Norse man at arms hits the ground. Samurai hears the sound of a bear roaring and charging towards him. Samurai turns and see a 6ft 2in tall Viking Berserker in full mail coat and a Dane Axe with the skin of a bear on him like a coat. The 5ft 5in talk Samurai. Fires soms arrows the big Viking blocks with a shield and keeps coming. Finally it gets into close quarters. The Berserk uses his dane axe to hook and drag the Samurai , disarm him , swings in various directions aiming for weak areas and lightly armored areas. With the same level of skill as a master because he's been training from childhood. The counter attacks do absolutely nothing to stop the Berserker. The Samurai is eventually killed by a blow to the face. The face plates used by Samurai throughout most of their history was wood. And that's not stopping a Dane Axe. To add to the problem Berserkers work in units of up to 12 Berserker brother's . And just so you know Viking longbows draw weight is around 90 to 100lbs. So yeah the that's basically what would happen to the Samurai. That is if the pack of Úlfhéðnar aka Óðinn's special warriors, and elite Viking forces doesn't kill the Samurai first. They are metaphorically associated with wolf pelts . Who are often the first to deploy from the long ships. And are known to be hamrammir (shape shifters). They don't wear a helmet or a mailcoat, bit their shield in a rage prior to each battle, kill enemies with just one blow, and are immune to fire or iron. Úlfhéðnar are exclusively males. They are Úlfhéðnar are born. Not made. It is therefore a matter of developing underlying potential in the very few males who've got what it takes in their blood, genes, and spirit. These dormant Úlfhéðnar are normally selected during Berserkr training, or within specific military units and special forces, from the best among their peers. Úlfhéðnar can also be identified during any stage of training and development. These men are used as scouts and special forces in addition to being shock troops. So the chances of seeing them coming outside of their role as shock troops is unlikely. Usually working in packs of 12 to 18. Berserkers primary job is bodyguard but they also act as commanders and shock troops. Upon their lord or king's orders. So numbers plus immunity to pain in battle means a Samurai is fairly screwed against either a Berserker or Úfhéðnar. Against your common man at arms sure but they are not the elite warriors of the same caliber as a Samurai in terms of either skill or social class. And you have to realize that Viking warrior's did not fear death they welcomed it. For they knew that death on the battlefield ment a seat in Óðinn's hall in Valhalla. And that was their ultimate goal. Psychology plays an important role in battle. Even the best warriors often hold something back to protect himself. Vikings especially Berserkers and Úfhéðnar do not hold anything back. Every blow of an axe or sword is intended to kill . And neither fire or wounds from any weapon will stop them. A Samurai in battle can still feel pain from the heavier blows with an axe he takes even the ones that don't make it through transfer kinetic energy that can break bones and dislocate joints.

As someone that has trained and fought with the spear, axe, and seax, these are very formidable weapons. in a shield wall, the seax is very easily wielded by the front row, over and above the opposing armies shields. we see this in skeletons, damage to the inner thigh bones. A shield and seax is a very formidable weapon in the hands of someone trained in combat.

Very interesting topic indeed. The Vikings however didnt just wear chainmail. They also used thick clothing. Which is called a "Krigs Kaftan" Which means "War Caftan", which is 2-4 layers of linen and wool. And thats underneath the "Ringbrynja (Chainmail)". And they on the outside of the chainmail, they were using a type of lamellar called "Birka Lamellàr".

@rollothewalker5535

3 жыл бұрын

Birka is a mix of different cultures so it's not reliable proof of viking lamellar. Not a lot of proof of gambesons either. Also, lamellar over chainmail? What the fuck are you thinking, man?

@raphaelkhan1668

Жыл бұрын

You're talking about kings and the highest of chieftains my guy. Your average viking wouldn't even be able to afford mail. In the records, chainmail is only ever having been recorded as being worn by vikings of great wealth or status.

@magnarokschannel1847

Жыл бұрын

@@rollothewalker5535 So why did it end up in Birka then, and even in the barracks? And not in Polen or eastern part of Russia? That does not make any sense. Why have something in the armoury and not use it?

@magnarokschannel1847

Жыл бұрын

@@rollothewalker5535 And what the fuck Im thinking is that the chainmail will protect u from cuts and the lamellar from arrows and piercing damage. And the vikings encountered countless of archers, and surely someone had to come up with anything tho counter arrows. I know, shields was used for that. But what warriors that didnt use shield, Dane Axemen for example. Would they have to rely on dodging arrows? Its very hard to "dodge" anything when u r in a line, without bumping into ur team mates. We have only found "one" piece of armor. But that doesnt mean that we r finished finding armor that the vikings used. And the vikings didnt just fight the english. They were also down in the midwest. And surely they had to have some kind of plate or scale armor. Cuz the majority of the time. They were mainly encountering archers. And the vikings wasnt dumb. They were creative and impressionable. So they could find ways to get armor, even the ones that wasnt rich. They could just take a chainmail armor from the fallen enemy and use it themselves.

@magnarokschannel1847

Жыл бұрын

@@raphaelkhan1668 true, but that doesnt mean that they couldnt acquire it in other ways. Plus, the vikings were quite succsessful. But even the best of warriors needs armor. U cant conquer anything without armor

The thumbnail is like: Average Viking fan VS Average Samurai enjoyer

The Vikings discovered Pangea first.

@robertjensen1438

3 жыл бұрын

No they arrived in North America before other Europeans. No one discovered pangea. There were no humans then.

@Kar4ever3

3 жыл бұрын

@@robertjensen1438 Are you sure? Were you there? Do you have proof?

@robertjensen1438

3 жыл бұрын

@@Kar4ever3 most dinosaurs wernt around for pangea. Pangea was the super continent where all of earth's land mass was connected. And as far as Columbus or the Vikings discovering north America. Well my people where all ready here.

@Kar4ever3

3 жыл бұрын

@@robertjensen1438 I don't know....but..... if I was to take a guess..... the fact that Pangea WAS a super continent. And WAS millions upon millions years ago. And the Danes, of which you have a last name from, went on viking in the 800-1100's......... that might be the entire joke. But just spitballing here, not sure what past-me could ever have ment.

@koleff2541

2 жыл бұрын

@@robertjensen1438 r/woosh

Metatron, veramente un vel video, la parte dell'arcipelago mi ha fatto ridere molto. Complimenti e continua col buon lavoro!

I enjoy your videos thank you for making them

First of all, good video: it was interesting, enjoyable, and well thought out. Secondly, there needs to be a part 2! Yes, to a certain degree you did address the Bushi/Samurai vs Viking, but truly the focus was mostly on the Viking vs Samurai. I.e. how could the Viking get past Samurai weapons and armour to defeat him, as opposed to how could the Samurai get past Viking weapons and armour to defeat him. Also, bear in mind that historically it is agreed by historical peers of the Viking that the Norsemen who went raiding tended to be bigger, stronger, and more violent/aggressive (while tempering it with non-suicidal cleverness) than those that they fought against in Europe, let alone the Orientals who have always suffered a height/strength/leverage disadvantage against Europeans in general, let alone Vikings in particular. The tone of the video pits the Viking as the underdog, and while I am personally a big fan of Samurai, I think it's fair to point out that the size/strength advantage of Vikings would be a significant factor in such a face-off. Also, Viking armour was very good against Europeans, and would fare similarly against Samurai.

Great video! I found this channel recently, and I’m really enjoying it. I wonder how a Viking shield wall would withstand a charge by Samurai, in the context of this video. Also… Chinese hook swords? Real thing or Hollywood invention? I think I still own a cheap stainless steel one somewhere…

"I mean, I don't really know what to do with that information in my life..." Love it!

I think if you’re talking about 6-8th century Japanese warriors, you need to talk about the crossbows. There’s multiple records about the manufacturing of proprietary Japanese crossbows, and top level discussions of preventing it from enemy Korean/Manchurian clans having hold of that secret. Although Kondei system (suspected precursor of samurai class) eventually flipped the whole war/weaponry scene, it is important to note crossbow in Ritsurei army period

Great video Metatron. One note though, the first axes you showed aren't fighting axes, they are broad axes meant for creating straight beams and such from large logs.

You should show more pictures, Metty. It's no problem to google things I don't remember how they look like well, it would have been very convenient to have those on the screen... like heian armour so we could see where there are gaps or things like that.

That ring does look stunning.

Excellent video, as always, lots of interesting facts and information as well as conjecture .. and we even came to the same weapons set conclusion!! Go me lol ;-) Seriously though, nice video, thoroughly enjoyable - take care and have a good one.

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much!

I think the Dane axe has a larger advantage than it might seem. Even if an opponent was wearing armor, I think it's very plausible that a full blow could knock someone off their feet, at which point I do believe the axe could make it through the armor.

Interesting video, and I'll agree that for the most part you'd probably have to circumvent the armor, except to a lesser degree maybe if you used a Dane axe, you might not be able to cut through, but an axe of that size to the head will ruin anyone's day, helmet or no helmet. There is a couple of things I noticed though - here in Denmark the end of the Viking Era is commonly considered the battle of Stamford Bridge, not the battle of Hastings, and I believe the English see it the same way, even though the last Viking raid on England I know of happened in 1152. And, Matt Easton might not consider the seax as a battlefield weapon, but if we look at seax's we've found, some of them most certainly aren't for cutting up turnips or slicing bread, I mean, just look at the Beagnoth seax for example. Most of them probably weren't considered _main_ weapons, but some of them are much too long to be considered irrelevant in a fight. For what it's worth.

The early tweezer handled curved swords; direct predecessors to the Tachi, and the straight Chokuto's were generally one handed swords roughly the same length as a Viking's sword. Though the former is no where near as robust, though they looked like mini Tachi's, the tweezer swords of the 8th and early 9th centuries has an incredibly strange welded on tang that best guess of experts was for shock absorption. Great video, hope you do some more that cover early japanese history, as there is a lot of oddity not known by Japanese enthusiast from those formative centuries.

I will add that the ringbrynja is used in the north because its ability to breath during winter, letting out condensed water. A tight armor would get freezing cold in the north. Its fast to get on and off, good mobility, but i think the breathability is a missing key why the vikings did like the ringmail/hauberk even if there was heavier plated/scaled around. Even is you were to fall into the ocean by accident, maybe even you could even slip out of the armor when swimming to survive the day. The horse was important to the vikings, but their real horse is the wooden seagoing type, and the real enemy was the hard winters and icy cold waters. Hope anyone find this interesting.😊

Good heavens! Look! Metatron has uploaded!!

At what point do we get an article claiming there's the remains of a Viking longboat on Mars...

the only way to settle such hypothetical questions is to pit a HEMA practitioner in 9th c. kit against a modern exponent of the Niponese MA in Heian kit. I'm sure my favourite historical martial arts youtubers can arrange this . .

One thing to note about tree felling axes: they're much thinner (and lighter) than splitting axes and general purpose choppers. A dedicated felling axe rarely weights more than 1.5Kg (usually closer to 1Kg), has a thin narrow blade profile and is usually mounted on a medium sized handle (60-90cm). A strong person can easily wield it one handed, though not as quickly and precisely as a dedicated weapon. In fact when using a felling axe for its intended purpose you're applying most of the force with your dominant arm, the other hand providing mostly control and balance.

Love the videos, keeper goin

Nice comparison

One handed axes are severely underated as grapling weapon because you can grip it right next to the head and use it to punch with it. There is also the handle that can also ned it self for a respectable icepick still bash and as a hooking implement

That's a great breakdown but you can't conclude that the best way for them to fight is using their martial arts and a knife/dagger without mentioning their different forms The "vikings" were renowned for using Glima which is still a thing today all over skandanavia, wrestling and striking which is a lot like japanese jujutsu, which is more grappling, wrestling and striking so they'd be about equal there too The only difference would be in their training with the seax or tanto, japanese martial arts puts more of an emphesis on the use of weapons in the grapple. So assuming equal skill and physical condition I feel the japanese would have the advantage in that area as well, only problem is that the sheer size of an average skandanavian would be unusually large in japan so the chances of an equal contest would've been low

As far as a fight between the two would go I think the viking takes it. The idea that heian period armor can tank hefty blows to the arms doesn't sit right with me, but most importantly I don't see how a heian period samurai could hurt the norseman provided we're not matching a peasant viking against the richest samurai. The shield is a pretty big deal if your main weapons are a bow, spear, or sword. And behind that is rivited mail and padding topped with a very dynamic helmet.

Don't you think that most Japanese swords from that period would've been one-handed? I would imagine that very few katana were around yet, and that there mostly would've been tachi, and even some tsurugi early on. By the way, you really should do a video about the legendary sword associated with the creation mythology of the Japanese Empire, the Kusanagi no-Tsurugi. It would be such a perfect topic for you that you kind of owe it to us, Metatron!😀

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

Tachi are still two handed and tsurugi are A Kofun Period sword, since we are mostly talking about Heian Jidai, tsurugi would have been out of fashion by this time.

@michaelterrell5061

2 жыл бұрын

@@metatronyt Question. I know you may not see this since this is a very old post, but why is it that Japanese swords were usually two handed? I’m a practitioner of kendo but I don’t know why cavalry swords(like the tachi) would be two handed.

Me: "They'll probably find Norse runes on Mars" Metatron, literally the next second: "You know how there's that rover now, on Mars?" Me: 🤣 Great minds think alike, I guess. 😜

First of all, compliment for including the Atgeir, a somewhat obscure and debated weapon many others content creators simply ignores. I personally love the Atgeir, even if is not clear what’s its form really was or even if really existed. But what about the samurai weapons against vikings armour? Well, must wait for next vid I guess

Hi Rafaello! Why do some historians say that a contubernium had 8 men and a century had 80 men, if the word centuria is derived from a hundred (100 men)? Even in dictionaries the meaning of centuria is: company of a hundred soldiers commanded by a centurion in the old Roman military organization. Could you please clarify this for me?

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

Every 8 men have 2 slaves. Every 80 men have 20 slaves. The centurion Is in charge of 100 men, 80 of which are Soldiers.

Hey, I watched a Skallagrim video recently of him reacting to various cutting performances and he spotted various different blade shapes used, but did not know how to get them or where it originates from. I found the blade shape he spotted called "Unokubi-Zukuri" on a Nagamaki, along with various other blade shapes. Maybe it might be worth exploring the differences in a future video?

First of, great video as always! Now for a bit of a long reply.. Are we looking at pure armor protection as "safe" or does "dead" still counts as not safe? I mean, sure I might not have penetrated the armor so in that sence the armor itself is still "safe" but if I can kill my opponent I still come out on top so to say, even if the armor itself is still intact, dead is dead. Just looking for clarification ^^ What about some good old anti-armor grappling? Sure we here in Scandinavia dont have that fancy (at this point semi-legendary) eastern stuff but we do have "Glima", basicly norse wrestling. Pair that up with a Seax and we got a simmular situation as with late medieval plate. My choise would in this duel scenario be a daneaxe and a saex..I can still try to keep him away with the reach of the axe, I dont need to penetrate the armor to hurt him (blunt force trauma baby!) and I got a nimble knife for close-quaters. Lamellar, due to the many links, seems good for hack and slash protection but I dont know if it would be as good for blunt force absorbtion (as a one solid breatplate). To my mind you either would like to keep that angry dude with a katana far enough away since you have a reach advantage with the daneaxe or you close the distance as fast as possible, trying to negate the katana and make it close-quaters where my seax might have the advantage. sidenote, it would be really interesting to see a video discussing the varangian guard! You know, a little bit of norse, a little bit of Rome.. since you are doing some viking-themed videos now and again :D

@krispalermo8133

2 жыл бұрын

Arm locking grappling face slapping across the eyes wrestling is still grappling and blade cutting across the eyes. The human body can only move so many different ways till all combat is just combat. Seen plenty foam padded weapon combat with shields to see what real combat between different groups would have turn out like. A good shield wall nearly always wins. What breaks up shield walls, really big guys code name ogres kicking the shield wall and the second row of spear maidens using hand axes to hook and drag the opponent behind the line to get dog packed. We had a few women in our group grew up playing basketball and soccer along with tennis/ racket ball, in regards to speed, those women were untouchable. They pulled no hits and always dog pack who they attacked. When those three women went after you, it was game over. If you deflect or block two of them, the third always took you down.

On the topic of the atgier, from the sagas it’s really not clear what the weapon actually looked like. Modern sources translate it as halberd (bit of a stretch). There’s a style of single edged spear/proto-glave from Kilmainham and Islandbridge in Ireland that could be the origin though

I notice your minis in a lot of your videos, and was wondering if you have ever painted anything by victrix? I am painting their vikings right now, and they are fantastic.

For me the only way a Viking to defeat a "Heian Samurai" is to get close enough and us their brute force to pounce on them. Long range/sword fighting=Samurai Physical built=Vikings

I didn't know the sax (?) was a dagger, I thought for a second that the vikings weaponized saxophones!

Tbh, Vikings, which had wood like ash, yew, oak even, etc. To make rather powerful selfbows (Single-wood bows), flat or longbow design, they could probably outshoot a medieval era Samurai archer. Because the Japanese had to compensate for lacking in bow wood to make a warbow by using lamination with bamboo, which in 900s, had a bamboo backing, and then in the 1100, had a bamboo belly and a backing. I think there's misconception of Yumi bows being only 35-40ish lbs, which in that case, would a viking archer pretty easily outshoot it, even if the Samurai used a horse, a hunter even, since people mainly hunted with a bow back in Northern Europe, besides trapping. Vikings also somewhat used javelins too. Though this can also depend on the construction of the viking's bow and it's poundage, if it's shorter or longer. A viking warrior in the sagas, if I recall, comments about being offered a King's bow and denying it for 'being too weak for a king's bow'. Some, either loot or other, some Vikings also had hornbows, and thumb rings, either crafted by that specific area or taken as loot, as mentioned. Either or, just with the material

@michaelterrell5061

2 жыл бұрын

The samurai bow were made of wood and Bamboo(they weren’t lacking in wood there was more of an abundance of bamboo) and had draw weight in the late hundreds. Also these are warriors that have trained since early childhood to be able to shoot with these things on horseback. So I absolutely doubt that the Vikings would outshoot them samurai.

@rokka7188

2 жыл бұрын

​@@michaelterrell5061 Vikings, whilst having an agriculture of their own, tended to hunt and so forth throughout the winter, which likely family was taught to hunt through some way, be it trapping, using a spear for bigger animals and archery. Whilst not necessarily on horseback, hunting was still quite practised alot more and required you to know how to shoot a specific spot of the animal and sneak up close to them/wait in hiding places like trees or even using skiis whilst shooting a bow, which Sami certainly did. Yes, Japanese had wood, but the question is, is the wood comparable to ash, yew or elm? Most cultures which tended to do composite bows, didn't have alot of 'very good' bow wood, which they mixed other woods which had desirable properties for tension and compression. Tho vikings and also native americans, used sinew and such, they didn't exactly need to do composite bows with the available material. Japanese, tended to rely their food being mostly on the agricultural side, tho can't deny that they didn't hunt at all. Not to mention the time when 'Yabusame', Japanese archery practised militarily, was started in 1192, very late/the Viking Age already having ended at that point. However, the 'Emishi' people, in which they resisted *heavily* against the Japanese emperors and their people, did use to hunt AND also use mounted archery more commonly than it was during the time of Viking Age and before. Which was the reason for Emishi to fight back well against heavy infantry. Which might've been descendants of Ainu people, which also practised hunting and archery, though not as much mounted archery.

It may be one of those debunkable archeological stories, but I’ve been told that Vikings were not very good sword makers. They made a lot of them but their blades were made cheap and fast without too much care to the quality, and that would explain why very few complete pristine Viking swords have been unearthed to this day. It seems that they rapidly disintegrated over time because the metal they were made of was not very good, at least in the long term.

You.should review the Yasuke anime trailer I recognised the Samurai armor they're using in the show from your videos.

"... on Mars" that was a good one. Thank you.

I found a bunch of Epic Loot's rings and pendants on aliexpress for 1/10th the cost. Same photos in some cases too.

Thx for another great upload! Btw, "Αρχιπέλαγος", you got that one right in …Greek! Your classical subconscious took over, apparently! ;-)

well shield and spear was actually the vikings most common setup. Mostly because of their shield wall the spear was very effective, since even the ones behind was able to attack in shield wall, while protected against the arrows. remember the basic viking shield wall had 3-4 rows of people stacking shields on top of each other.

I think it would be too difficult to accurately compare, seeing as how we still have a living tradition of Japanese swordsmanship, and scarce more than afew "pictures" of viking men holding swords, axes, and sometimes shields! Great vid as alwaus though, Raf. You brought up alot of nice discussion points that I hadn't thought of 🙂

Question: Mask vs Nasal vs Visor vs Fully closed helmets that don't have visors; what are their advantages and disadvantages?

Have you done any videos about your wargaming minis? You have a bunch and it would be an interesting watch!

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

I'm filming a full showcase on Wednesday! I do have a video where I paint bretonnian men at arms though

@CastratedBeaver

3 жыл бұрын

@@metatronyt oh damn! Wicked! Thanks for all the content!

@spiffygonzales5160

3 жыл бұрын

@@metatronyt How did you get bretonnia? Thought they discontinued it.

@metatronyt

3 жыл бұрын

@@spiffygonzales5160 I've had It since since I was 17

What’s worth mentioning is that the Japanese were always up until the last century or so a very small people, whereas the Norse, although smaller at the time, were among the largest in the world. This could mean a big difference in muscle strength/mass that could just get the samurai steamrolled in melee. They would do well to use their horses, bows and lances effectively to avoid that situation.

Love the video again metatron great is always but I do have a question for you, why were Shields not as prominent on Japanese battlefields is there were in Europe

I have an Irish sparth axe, a direct descendant of the Dane-axe. With a 5ft 10' haft I can confirm that it generates *a lot* of force at the business end. Not sure how lamminated armour is going to go against it but you're going to be shaking the poor guy up pretty bad underneath, and breaking his bones. Just holding the thing makes one feel quite prepared to hurl some javelins at a Norman knight's horse, then charge in and batter him apart.

Hey good video! Where do you find the japanese iconography?

cool stuff, id love to hear vice versa and know how the samurai and japanese warriors best response is to the viking raiders.

@mermaidmarina2411

Жыл бұрын

Well, the Heian samurai had one major piece of military technology that the Vikings didn't: gun powder. Which means that per the same time in history, the Japanese artillery would be more advanced. In addition to being geographically isolated, the Vikings would have to invade by sea, which means they could be seen from far off. Add to this the fact that historical Japanese castles were a major pain in the ass to lay siege to (most successful sieges were only fancy supply cutoffs). The only way I could see Vikings as successful is if it were some fishing village far from any administrative center.

Lost Vikings (SNES) might turn out to be historically accurate after all! (Except for the horned helmets of course!) :p

Viking shield wall and spear. Allowing Vikings to close in if the sword gets stuck in the viking sheild. Also Vikings had a axe or seax as a side arm.

There have been cases of vikings having lamellar armor not as covered as samurai armor but they have found birkas and even Spaulders made of lamellar even skirts made of lamellar id imagine they may have learned this armor maybe when they went to the east when they met the russ and the Chinese though chainmail is more prominent when it comes to the vikings.

@cegesh1459

3 жыл бұрын

Aren't those pre "Viking?"

@warlord5295

3 жыл бұрын

@@cegesh1459 im not a 100% sure I could be wrong im not an expert but they did find a few graves in Scandinavia with what was probably the plates that made up lamellar covering the warrior's chest region.

@tylerrobbins8311

3 жыл бұрын

The Russ are Norse Vikings from Sweden. Bit yes the lamellar did get introduced from the east. Given it was probably introduced more so by Huns an Scythians in centuries earlier. The Romans had knowledge of it as well so it's not like it wasn't known about in Europe.

@warlord5295

3 жыл бұрын

@@tylerrobbins8311 thank you for the correction learn something new everyday I guess I mixed the russ up with the slavs thats my bad.

@tylerrobbins8311

3 жыл бұрын

@@warlord5295 It's all good, the Russ did assimilate completely into becoming the Russians so it's understandable. It's similar with the Normans of France in you had a region settled an ruled over by the Norse which over ceuntires assimilated.

I am with you until the seax(sp). The point isn't designed for thrusting, or at least the ones I have seen anyway. More tool like? If they had a more chisel tip maybe? Interesting video though, thanks.

Off this topic,just watched your past video about Tomoe Gozen..excellent video...an American author, Jessica Amanda Salmonson wrote a a fantasy trilogy called the Tomoe Gozen trilogy...quite good actually..came back to mind when I saw the video

well, considering the Vikings would be a much larger person on average compared to that era samurai, i would wager knocking them down with the shield with brute force would be a good tactic. Shield is not only for defence, but can be used offensivly. Then finish them off on the ground with the axe, probably going for head blows or incapacitating limbs. Could even use the shield for throat blows. But, here we are talking about 1v1. I dont realy know much about that era tactics for Samurai, if they would be trying to get in to indevidual fights or support each other like the vikings most likely would

Will you be making a for honor griffin video?

I wonder about the differences in the average physicality of these 2 types of warriors. I'm pretty confident that on average Norsemen would have been taller, bigger and stronger than Heian period Bushi, that should also be a factor to consider, not just their weapons and armour.