Ventricular septal defect | Circulatory System and Disease | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

An ventricular septal defect is a hole between the two ventricles of the heart. Normally this hole is present at birth but closes within a few days of life. Failure of this hole to close is called a ventricular septal defect, and usually is asymptomatic (no obvious symptoms are present). Created by Leslie Samuel.
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Пікірлер: 89

  • @Mariam-bh1np
    @Mariam-bh1np5 жыл бұрын

    I had a patient with this disorder and this really clears up the understanding of the pathophysiology. Thanks a bunch!

  • @redfairy100
    @redfairy1009 жыл бұрын

    The L to R shunt results when the pulmonary resistance is low. However, increased amounts of blood flowing into the R ventricle are pumped to the pulmonary circulation, eventually causing an increase in pulmonary resistance, which then leads to increased pulmonary vascular resistance, causing pulmonary HTN and R ventricular hypertrophy. The effect is a R to L shunting of blood across the VSD. This can lead HF, pulmonary HTN, cyanosis, and the risk for development of aortic valve regurgitation and potential endocarditis. Is this the case if the hole in the septum is not repaired or doesn't heal spontaneously? I'm a little confused (though I love your presentation! It's very helpful and gives an excellent visual) because I'm currently studying this for nursing school and our pediatrics text book makes it sound a bit more complicated.Thanks.

  • @jess1910
    @jess19108 жыл бұрын

    i know this was posted over a year ago but thank you! it helped me understand cardiac disorders so much better !

  • @conversationswiththeuniver2521
    @conversationswiththeuniver25212 жыл бұрын

    His teaching style is amazing. He makes me wanna study more!

  • @angieschneider2761
    @angieschneider27619 жыл бұрын

    I FINALLY get how the left-to-right shunting of cardiac defects work! Thank you so much!!!

  • @kittkatt521
    @kittkatt5219 жыл бұрын

    Hello and Happy New Year of 2015 this will be the 59th anniversary of my ground breaking open heart surgery for VSD. I was 15 months old and was only given a 50-50 chance of survival and I will be 60 in May!

  • @ryanmiddendorf9857

    @ryanmiddendorf9857

    7 жыл бұрын

    I know this is a (very) old comment, but why did you need surgery? I had this and the doctor shrugged it off like it was no problem. I actually still have it, and it still isn't a problem. (I actually have 3 defects in my heart currently, but none of them are a problem.)

  • @shoaiburrehman2810

    @shoaiburrehman2810

    7 жыл бұрын

    thanks Katie for sharing your personal experience for others patients.

  • @eddiehoxha1301

    @eddiehoxha1301

    4 жыл бұрын

    I wish you many more happy years 🎉❣️

  • @cindyr1980
    @cindyr19808 жыл бұрын

    I read this section in my nursing book over and over, but it wasn't until this video that it finally made sense! Thank you SO much!

  • @carissawilkins3881
    @carissawilkins38818 жыл бұрын

    "Interactive biology" guy + Khan Academy = PRICELESS learning opportunities. I am a very visual learner and these videos help so much with tough heart flow concepts that I must master in medical school!

  • @jdel617
    @jdel6178 жыл бұрын

    currently a PA student in pathophysiology- this is so helpful!

  • @sameenkarim8899
    @sameenkarim88999 жыл бұрын

    You are amazing - thank you so much! These are so helpful for studying for exams!! So much content and these videos make it soooooo much easier to understand! Thank you!!

  • @caterscarrots3407
    @caterscarrots34073 жыл бұрын

    I once saw a site full of CHD diagrams(congenital heart defects) and on that site, I saw a diagram of Single Ventricle Syndrome, basically a VSD, but so extreme that there’s either no interventricular septum or the little bit that’s there doesn’t separate the 2 ventricles.

  • @KayRenae409
    @KayRenae4098 жыл бұрын

    Soooo helpful! I literally survive PA school by watching these :) Thank you for the wonderful videos!

  • @maryama.2835
    @maryama.28357 жыл бұрын

    Amazing explanation, My Paediatrics exam is next week, helped me a lot! Thank you so much!! Dankeschön!!!

  • @taniasantiagoleon1986
    @taniasantiagoleon19867 жыл бұрын

    WOW THANK YOU SO MUCH YOU ARE GREAT EXPLAINING THE DEFECT i HOPE YOU HAVE MORE VIDEOS

  • @Katkiwi25
    @Katkiwi259 жыл бұрын

    You are incredible!!

  • @AS-uy2ud
    @AS-uy2ud9 жыл бұрын

    thanks for this awesome explanation!

  • @johannesvanhoek9080
    @johannesvanhoek90803 жыл бұрын

    You made it easy to understand, thank you sir!

  • @mrd2689a
    @mrd2689a10 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @nadyaamalia4101
    @nadyaamalia41015 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much, it's very helpful!!!!!!

  • @sophielmd1615
    @sophielmd16153 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this great explanation! Very helpful 👍

  • @noemirios7637
    @noemirios76377 жыл бұрын

    what a great explanation thank you

  • @leratomathilda4205
    @leratomathilda42059 жыл бұрын

    this is so helpfully thank u very much

  • @user-fe1up8rj4t
    @user-fe1up8rj4t8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @hiwotworkneh5101
    @hiwotworkneh51014 жыл бұрын

    Does the condition progresses if not treated with surgery? what if the shunt is bidirectional can it still be corrected with surgery?

  • @rovenapjetri1103
    @rovenapjetri11038 жыл бұрын

    so helpful video , thank you

  • @suri7502
    @suri75024 жыл бұрын

    love the explanation !

  • @davidmayew955
    @davidmayew9558 жыл бұрын

    In 1964, I was 3 1/2 yrs old. I had open heart surgery for this defect and have a deformed mitral valve. today I am 55 yrs old. My surgery was in Chicago IL.

  • @courtneybrad

    @courtneybrad

    8 жыл бұрын

    Your testimony is very encouraging to me be it that my son has a Partial AV Canal which is a mix of the two videos he did here. Although my son's defect is a bit more severe or unique (as the doctors like to say) than just a regular Partial AV, your testimony gives me hope. His condition is similar to a Complete AV canal, but isnt a complete AV canal. Its when a hole is present in the septum between the ventricles(this video) and a hole also in Septum between the left and right atrial. Thus, atrioventricular canal. Atrio-ventricular canal. The gap or hole between my sons Ventricle is somewhat formed, but not fully formed. The doctors are saying the problem wont be the gaps or holes, those are easy to fix...the hard part will be the leaky valves my son has. These are very fragile and be it he is only just over 2 weeks old they need him to grow a lot in order to perform the surgery with the highest outcome of success. Just wanted to say thank you for your story you shared here, even though my son's case is a bit different than yours, it brings me comfort to hear yours. So, I thank you.

  • @ChrisHeightsTV
    @ChrisHeightsTV8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! 🔥🙏

  • @abdulwahabkhan977
    @abdulwahabkhan9778 жыл бұрын

    Sir dara dara manana der kha lecture wo... May you live long

  • @matthewravi5782
    @matthewravi57823 жыл бұрын

    why it cannot be right to left shunt by any chance, since the hole is there? Is it due to the force of the venous deoxygenated blood that is much less than the force of the arterial oxygenated blood?

  • @metebasiri8120
    @metebasiri81204 жыл бұрын

    Amaaaaaaaaaaaaazing explanation in an easy way 😍❤️ , Thanks a lot

  • @nehashrestha833
    @nehashrestha8338 жыл бұрын

    can u explain the phisiology of murmur of congenital heart disease please??

  • @ahmedalkhazraji9477
    @ahmedalkhazraji94777 жыл бұрын

    Thank you dr for this video hope you to make more ))

  • @MultiMusik4
    @MultiMusik410 жыл бұрын

    This is so good!

  • @LolaDVG
    @LolaDVG6 жыл бұрын

    I love this videos

  • @hlophempendulo5492
    @hlophempendulo54923 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @Dr_Okonji
    @Dr_Okonji8 жыл бұрын

    Very good video

  • @lolittalangdon2434
    @lolittalangdon24343 жыл бұрын

    merci.💞

  • @jibanregmi4009
    @jibanregmi40093 жыл бұрын

    What about EKG? No mentioning

  • @henajawaid4595
    @henajawaid45958 жыл бұрын

    GREAT

  • @hectorfernandes1884
    @hectorfernandes1884 Жыл бұрын

    Good, but could go into more detail!

  • @scorpiojest6217
    @scorpiojest62178 жыл бұрын

    is it possible a 36 y,o with VSD can be operated? is the prognosis good if your already old?

  • @benjamincarvalho257

    @benjamincarvalho257

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'd imagine they can still close it through cardiac catheter surgery, bring it up with your cardiologist!

  • @dinavimadrazo7041
    @dinavimadrazo70418 жыл бұрын

    is this risk condition? i listened my baby's heart beat and i hear like this..but his not having problem in breathing..he breath normally..

  • @mikerichardson-gray6200
    @mikerichardson-gray62007 жыл бұрын

    I have a AVSD and I have a hole in my ventricles

  • @MartinIgnacioLapidus
    @MartinIgnacioLapidus8 жыл бұрын

    Sir, these videos are amazing. I am teaching physiology in the UBA (University of Buenos Aires) and I really would like to make something like this. Would you please tell me what application or software do you use to create such didactical videos?

  • @Pauliuris

    @Pauliuris

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Martin Ignacio Lapidus Me parece que es con una tableta especial, MEDCRAM videos (también aquí en KZread) usa una técnica similar.

  • @barbkarangelen4129
    @barbkarangelen41292 жыл бұрын

    Wow, thank you for a clear description and great diagram! #youcanlearnanything

  • @sage8092
    @sage80926 жыл бұрын

    I have VSD!! I still have it. And when I hear normal heart beats its different. Mine is abt 0.5 cm

  • @Emma_French20

    @Emma_French20

    5 жыл бұрын

    m a g i c same I hate having it and also I have fasd and ADHD and learning difficulties

  • @matthewbates9629

    @matthewbates9629

    4 жыл бұрын

    So do I

  • @drrajeshsharma4672
    @drrajeshsharma46727 жыл бұрын

    nice

  • @Alexxia1980
    @Alexxia19808 жыл бұрын

    Can you define what do you mean by large, in milimeters... please. Thank you.

  • @busybuddy013

    @busybuddy013

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Bogdan Alexandra Less than 5mm is small. Large is 10-25 mm.

  • @doctazforum7004
    @doctazforum70043 жыл бұрын

    I thought murmur arises from valve defects! how is this possible from VSD?

  • @graciouslygrace4782
    @graciouslygrace47826 жыл бұрын

    Thank you...but it was really way too superficial. You could have covered more details bout the other murmurs.

  • @JohnDoe-rv4kp
    @JohnDoe-rv4kp7 жыл бұрын

    And then you also have Outlet VSD's: Supracristal, Infracristal, para membranous and Inlet VSD's. You also have complete Atriaventricular Canal defect.

  • @akwasiatuahene8433
    @akwasiatuahene84333 жыл бұрын

    I had vsd when I was a baby I got surgery though my mom did crie when I had to get surgery

  • @akwasiatuahene8433

    @akwasiatuahene8433

    3 жыл бұрын

    I still have my scar from the surgery

  • @user-ms3cv8ot4l
    @user-ms3cv8ot4l2 жыл бұрын

    احبك موت

  • @collyfeable
    @collyfeable7 жыл бұрын

    omo kamsa mita 4 this videos😚

  • @DFive7eHven
    @DFive7eHven10 жыл бұрын

    Why can't you be my instructor! Your method of teaching works for me! I guess this would have to do

  • @DrSalvadorContrerasInternista
    @DrSalvadorContrerasInternista4 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful video !! I subscribe to your channel...

  • @cemcemzer0
    @cemcemzer08 жыл бұрын

    i am a medicine student, this videos are really helpfull to me. thank you.

  • @vasimwarsi3199

    @vasimwarsi3199

    4 жыл бұрын

    candy whitea 20 ,mm 12 saal ka hi ho jayega

  • @PhucTran-oz7zx
    @PhucTran-oz7zx9 жыл бұрын

    Why, in VSD, heart failure occures in left ventricle first???If LV get volume overload, it can push blood to RV via L-R shunt and RV must get this overload..can anyone explain it for me?..thanks so much :)

  • @yarahazemgsf8902

    @yarahazemgsf8902

    9 жыл бұрын

    Phuc TranI think because the opening between the two ventricles is not very big to transmit the same pressure from left to right

  • @22inominata

    @22inominata

    9 жыл бұрын

    Phuc Tran when the pressure in the RV increases due to the left to right shunting of blood, it will cause pulmonary hypertension. At the end, when the pulmonary resistance becomes higher than systemic resistance, it causes right to left shunting of blood. At this stage, the condition is called as eisenmenger complex.

  • @JuicyCharon

    @JuicyCharon

    9 жыл бұрын

    anna inominata Thanks for that. I've tried to understand eisenmenger's syndrome for a while now and it's just clicked when I read your post.

  • @22inominata

    @22inominata

    9 жыл бұрын

    L.M Glad it helps :)

  • @nizamifaz1107
    @nizamifaz11077 жыл бұрын

    I had VSD

  • @jamieleanstine275
    @jamieleanstine2757 жыл бұрын

    I'm 9 and I have (vsd)

  • @emilypaille8704
    @emilypaille87044 жыл бұрын

    Look at that fresh baby XD

  • @christinapautu7078
    @christinapautu70784 жыл бұрын

    Why not right to left?

  • @newfriendstutorial3157

    @newfriendstutorial3157

    3 жыл бұрын

    bz right ventricle has lower pressure than left ventricle, blood flow through least resistance

  • @267cal
    @267cal3 жыл бұрын

    I have this ;-;

  • @dawnnorth3535
    @dawnnorth35353 жыл бұрын

    Vsd Videos. Only

  • @anotherzombie8330
    @anotherzombie83307 жыл бұрын

    He messed up his left and right ;-;

  • @parth9640
    @parth96407 жыл бұрын

    very very less information

  • @manudasmd
    @manudasmd9 жыл бұрын

    spend 1 month with youtube anyone can be a doctor ;-p

  • @medicalguru7465

    @medicalguru7465

    9 жыл бұрын

    Manu Das haha wish this could be true

  • @manudasmd

    @manudasmd

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@vyshnaviknair8814 i was already one :p

  • @dr.aditirana204
    @dr.aditirana2044 жыл бұрын

    It looks like a lecture for children, not a lecture for medical students. The way he's speaking, being vague and very less information