My father, Gordon Schulz, was one of the founders of the company that made the data recorder for Galileo (Odetics). When Galileo launched, it failed to deploy its high gain antenna and almost cost the mission. Because the Odetics data recorder was re-programmable, they changed the mission and allowed it to use the low gain whip antenna for the mission. The mission was originally intended to last 5 years. After 5 years, Galileo was still going strong, so they decided to extend the mission. After another 5 years, NASA ran out of funding, so they decided to crash Galileo into Jupiter. On the final day of the mission, my father was invited to JPL to witness the final command to Galileo. If you visit the museum at JPL, you will see a full size model of Galileo on display. The Odetics data recorder was so significant to the mission, that they have a backup data recorder on a pedestal on display in front of the Galileo model. On a side note, also in the museum, there is a full size model of Explorer1, the first satellite launched from the US. My father also designed the transport mechanism for the data recorder on Explorer1.

@dixztube

Ай бұрын

That’s pretty cool. Sounds like a brilliant dude.

@charlienguyen3146

Ай бұрын

Interesting!

@Kargoneth

Ай бұрын

Smart dad.

@isaacquirivan6093

Ай бұрын

Sometimes I wish I had your dad. I’m lost in life and I cannot look to either of my parents for answers. Maybe I should think like Anton and your dad and look to the stars, instead?

@degariuslozak2169

Ай бұрын

​@@isaacquirivan6093 Eat chicken nuggets with spicy mayo You'll be fine

“Now, I’m not saying life… but I’m not not saying it.” You know Anton, it’s exactly that kind of dry delivery that keeps me coming back!

With all the garbage science on KZread it is such a pleasure to watch your detailed and informative videos! Thank you Anton! You rule!

@deadslash736

Ай бұрын

Underrated comment. 100% truth. This is one of 2 channels I listen to, and 3-5 legit with space knowledge stuff. I found Anton right as I was about to give up on getting this kind of content on KZread. Thank you Anton!

@Rishi123456789

16 күн бұрын

"With all the garbage science on KZread it is such a pleasure to watch your detailed and informative videos! Thank you Anton! You rule!" Based, I completely agree with you. I abhor soyence but I love real science and Anton gives us real science.

At this point, if we DON'T find life on other bodies in the solar system like the Jovian moons, Saturnian moons and Mars, that will raise a looot more questions about astrobiology than if we DO find it.

If life is found, it will allow the very first comparisons of separate evolutionary paths. Whether or not it springs from the same source as earth life, we will have almost endless opportunity to study! Not saying there is; not saying there ain't. Life that is. Thank you wonderful Mr. Petrov!

Sometimes I’ll play the video with my phone in my pocket, just listening while I putter around the house. But when I hear you starting to wrap up, I always pull the phone out just to watch you wave goodbye at the end. That goofy smile is adorable and infectious. And just to clarify, coming from me “goofy” is one of the very highest compliments.

It's kinda surreal that extraterrestrial life may be confirmed within our lifetimes.

@Bildgesmythe

Ай бұрын

I'm 72. I've thought that all my life. I'd settle for a bacteria.

@Felix-Memoria.

Ай бұрын

@@Bildgesmythe i am 26, and i will also settle for bacteria, because if that exists outside our planet, on one of the moons, i know there is a super high chance of existing live in other galaxies aswell! Cant wait for an update about this!!!

@averteddisasterbarely2339

Ай бұрын

​@@Bildgesmythe I'm old enough to say my phone number started with ba6 ! I felt like my neighbor had a better number because it started with al5 ! I also hope that something significant is discovered that hints at the right stuff for life to form before I'm pushing daisies ! One great discovery for me was in the late sixties when my parents two legged t.v. remote (they had nine of them) was replaced with one you could hold in your hand ! Before that there was an order of seniority as to who was relegated to get up and change the channel (and the rabbit ears if needed) to get the picture to be clear , I rarely had to do so because t.v. time back then included all of us kids and there were three others younger that had no choice but to accept their lot in life ! Anyway , I hope you get to experience more than that !

@brickch4pel

Ай бұрын

@@Bildgesmythe I wouldn't even be disappointed with the discovery of alien bacteria. The microcosmos in its own right is so amazing 😄

@shuacliff_7029

Ай бұрын

I'm pretty sure everyone since 1969 has said the exact same thing.

Not too long ago they discovered that if you have volcanic rock, specifically obsidian, and percolating water then you have a natural way to create everything you need to build RNA as we know it. So the probability of finding simple RNA or even DNA based replication is relatively high if the right conditions are met. And it will need an energy source and expell something in turn. It's the jump to multicellular replication that we have no clue about. That'll take bringing the right tools to look for it and physically going there to find out.

@davemi00

Ай бұрын

I think Life is more involved that chemicals. Or we’d have actually created it in labs. Just saying.

@rikk319

Ай бұрын

@@davemi00 I see Dunning-Kruger has arrived.

@m.s.3752

Ай бұрын

You have vertical gene transfer and colony formation in bacteria and multicellular like colony formation in single cellular eukaryotes. So, the mechanisms that could create a cell with all the necessary tools in one genome are there.

@Spugler2

Ай бұрын

@@davemi00 Everything humans haven't discovered is magic then?

@brickch4pel

Ай бұрын

We've at the least created ingredients (RNA) for life in labs (see Miller-Urey experiment). It'd be an absolute stretch to say that life *isn't* heavily governed or created through chemical processes considering how much we depend on them, or how we've at least forced chemical processes to create one of the basic ingredients of life. Heck, these processes may just be so slow or unlikely that it'd take a virtual eternity to see them happen. This isn't to imply that this universe that we live in isn't fundamentally mind bending or that there's not some kind of grand plan going on, but to argue that there aren't more physical reasons for life's existence that we just haven't discovered is entirely unscientific. If you're looking for a reason to keep faith or something, just find solace in the fact that it's amazing that we are able to be here right now, contemplating and discussing. Or how insane the mere existence of governing rules in this universe is.

Unexpected discovery on Europa! A large black monolith! ... Wait a minute. o_________o

@michaelteegarden4116

Ай бұрын

But we haven't found one on Luna yet. (or _have_ we...?)

@Alondro77

Ай бұрын

@@michaelteegarden4116 WE HAVE!! I found the PROOF! it's right here in this manila envelo- *BLAM BLAM BLAM!!! Alondro's corpse is dragged away by a shadowy figure*

@GeneralNaga67

Ай бұрын

I'd be more worried if we found signs of life on Europa... *Barotrauma flashbacks*

@GAMakin

Ай бұрын

Oh-oh... We're in for it now, Dave. Sincerely, HAL

@Bildgesmythe

Ай бұрын

​@@GAMakinsorry Dave, I can't do that 😊

I'm wondering if Europa and Callisto would be called planetary moons. Because they have volcanic activity and potential for life. I'm still hoping Jupiters moons do indeed have life on them. Kinda like our underwater volcano life.

@prettytokimekikiramekismile

Ай бұрын

they are though..?

Wonderful as always Anton. Thank you. 🙂👍☺️

@Ezekiel903

Ай бұрын

they need to use EVs on calisto!

Sounding good Anton! Hope your better.

@iwayanyudhapratama

Ай бұрын

Yeah

@MCsCreations

Ай бұрын

I don't know what he had, but I hope he never gets dengue. Neither any of you. My parents spent 3 heck weeks... And my mother hasn't fully recovered yet. 😕

@valkyriedd5849

Ай бұрын

you're

@WideCuriosity

Ай бұрын

Better than whom ?

@fowziashah8256

Ай бұрын

@@WideCuriosity😂😂😂

Io and Callisto don't get nearly enough love. Glad to see some work that focuses on them.

there's a spec on your lens or greenscreen and was driving me nuts thinking was my monitor xD

@sash1ell

Ай бұрын

if you scroll it moves. Its not real!

Thank you for another informative video!❤️ Best wishes im glad you are feeling better... You are a wonderful person.

Hey guys... as I'm watching there are just over 4000 views and only 795 likes... I think this man deserves more likes for this excellent work.

@jasonlow6943

Ай бұрын

Yeah... We gotta keep up our end of the bargain... Anton makes wonderful video... The least we can do is leave a like.

@stevinharper3551

Ай бұрын

Agreed. I'm watching it has over 7k and just over 1k likes

@franciscopagan3255

Ай бұрын

True!😮

@harrow3321

Ай бұрын

I sometimes don't watch but come to like lol ALL of Antons vids are a cut above the rest. I see him as a future lessons app for the world. Like a personal cortana for all things science. Sorry for being weird Anton but I want you grafted to my body haha

This is a really good episode. Thanks!

Thanks for sharing

Hi Anton! Meet me back here in nine years so we can discuss Europa!

Thank you Anton

Super exiting cosmic news ,as always ! Grtz Belgium

Thanks Anton

I need a wonderful t-shirt.

@jackvos8047

Ай бұрын

Luckily for you Anton has left a link in the description for the wonderful person Tee's.

Interesting... Thank you

Of Jupiter's moons, I always saw Callisto as the one that would be easiest to colonize. "Boring" is better, and outside the range of the worst of Jupiter's radiation, unlike Europa.

Cheers from the Pacific West Coast of Canada.

Why aren’t we getting more Juno coverage?

Your picture of the Galileo probe is wrong. The main antenna never fully opened. It significantly limited the functionality of the probe. It was a very unfortunate design.

I like to envision an alternate history when in the 19th century, once a powerful enough telescope was invented, it was discovered that Jupiter’s moon Callisto was in fact a giant golden apple. Hail Eris!

Interesting thanks for this one*

Should have included the super high res close-up shots of Io in the video as you were discussing it, rather than those computer generated animations.

Greetings from the Big Sky of Montana.

Excellent news!!

Nine years is a reach when you're 74.

@unnamedchannel1237

Ай бұрын

Around

What are the odds we might find microbial life on Europa?

LAVA LAKE!!! That’s AWESOME.

Another great episode!!

@Rishi123456789

16 күн бұрын

True.

Crazy. I discovered Juno in Starfield today.

Every time I hear about findings on celestial satellites all I see is a future refueling and resource station for future space missions :)

More likely water and ammonia are photo disassociating and the lighter hydrogen and nitrogen are being swept away leaving the heavier oxygen that has nothing to react with to accumulate.

@Artesian_Turkey

Ай бұрын

Nitrogen and oxygen are very close in weight though, so why would the nitrogen be swept away, but not the oxygen?

Fascinating. Let's see what else they can discover. 😊

It's a cratered icy moon

Hello wonderful person

I'm betting on Europa.

@dt4676

Ай бұрын

It's a superior moon

@dicerosautismambient4894

Ай бұрын

If it has an ocean It may be too deep and too much pressure to form life Maybe Ganymede if it has layers of water. It might be simple life on Callisto

Hello wonderful person.

Gas cycles and old glass. Sounds like Dad alright.

Great show Anton, if you want to understand Vulcanism just ask MR SPOCK !!! Have a great weekend everyone. PEACE AND LOVE TO EVERYONE ❤❤.

HEYYYYbitability

Wow!

I'm tellin ya - They need to make a mission to Io that places a 24/7 live webcam into orbit around Io, and streams continuous, uninterrupted 4K/30 FPS video to Earth, which is broadcast live on the internet. That alone would create a massive interest in space exploration, to say nothing of it being a totally awe-inspiring experience to watch interplanetary volcanoes erupt into space on a distant moon half way across our solar system. It would quickly become the most downloaded stream on the interwebs.

@axle.student

Ай бұрын

Good luck finding the bandwidth to stream that sort of video lol I do like the idea though :)

@-108-

Ай бұрын

@@axle.student They are currently getting 250MBps from the Psyche spacecraft, from many millions of miles away, using laser based communications. Ans that's just a technology demonstrator. It is totally possible, and would change the world.

@axle.student

Ай бұрын

@@-108- 25Mbps (P.S. Not *MB* ) with MAX 267Mbps bursts at short distances. 25Mbps would just cover 4K/30 at a distance to about mars, which is still pretty kool :) but be prepared for some frame drops. Outer planets would require a significant step in size, power and cost ( my remark, Good luck with that). For the moment I would be happy to get a public stream from the moon mission :P

@axle.student

Ай бұрын

@@-108- P.S. I would even settle for 15FPS if it is 4K with lossless compression :P

@-108-

Ай бұрын

@@axle.student That was just a technology demonstrator though, so you've got to consider the speeds attained as minimal examples of what is possible. The way SpaceX is accelerating tech advancements in practically all areas of space travel & communications, to say nothing of every other field they are accelerating, that will be small potatoes by 2025... and the soonest NASA would get the spacecraft built would likely be 2045 (lol - sadly, I'm serious though). So it's definitely easily doable.

Freeze pop has a cool song called the moons of Jupiter. Listen to it Anton! It’s pretty

@Daydream3rz

Ай бұрын

The retro remix is the best

Calisto is a good spot to built a space hub in next decades

Imagine ice-fishing on Callisto? We're gonna need a BIGGER BOAT?😳🦈

what temperature is the sulfur lava?

@douglaswilkinson5700

Ай бұрын

A minimum of 239.38°F.

The moon Io reminds me of Mustafar from Starwars. Where Vaders castle were located.

Imagine having something as large as Jupiter in the sky that close to your home body.

Looking forward to new discoveries...but🤔😊

2:04 there's also an exosphere around Mercury . . . they're almost the same size.

Carbon dioxide HYPE 😍

Anton, something cannot be very unique; it is either unique or it is not. Unique - original, one of a kind.

@Jeonex

Ай бұрын

Something can be very unique, that’s a perfectly normal way to describe something

@Ruheschrei

Ай бұрын

Hah. You can have a unique car. But in the end its a car. And there are many cars. Or you could also have a very unique transportation tool nobody else has. For me it can. 🫡

@valkyriedd5849

Ай бұрын

@@Jeonex I'm sorry but you are very wrong. Unique is an absolute, there are no gradations of unique, something cannot be very unique or quite unique.

@ledarbyromeo9667

Ай бұрын

​@@valkyriedd5849Ah, but since we're heehawing with word meanings, he did say it is a perfectly normal way to describe something. Now we're talking about perception & acceptance. He says it's normal, because it is indeed normally used in modern dialogue, irregardless of it's official grammatical intent.

@valkyriedd5849

Ай бұрын

@@ledarbyromeo9667 Whether it has been normalised through ignorance or not, it is still wrong. As is 'very wrong'. I don't care how many people are wrong, it is still wrong; and you may heehaw all you want. They also claimed "something can be very unique" which it cannot, so bray like a donkey, mule or ass about that.

Greetings Anton! Interesting video. It would be positive if the Europa satellite could be reached much sooner than 9 years. Analyze those seas under their ice cover. And even more its grooves. If you could take a sample and take it to the Space Station to study.😊

@mrbaab5932

Ай бұрын

So how do they see below the ice? Radar maybe?

Lakes of Dragon Glass!

Trying to keep fit to see the results from Europa Clipper & J. U. I. C. E. Find moon's of Saturn & Jupiter fascinating. Just on off chance the powers that be are granting random wish lists . Couple less nukes & few more missions to the outer Solar System. Especially Uranus & Neptune & the moons that orbit them

1:01 It almost looks like an old Harddisk read/write head on one of those solar panels. Wat da frick is that? The antenna?

May the Fourth be with you

Darth Vader: If you only kneeew the poower of the Dark Energy!

It’s life Anton, but not as we know it……. Warp factor 5 Mr Sulu….

Calisto IS the most likely of the Galilean moons to have life. The other three are too strongly affected by Jupiter's magnetic field, unless they have life that has somehow adjusted to this.

@LANCEtheBOIL

Ай бұрын

Yes but Europa is more effected by the gravitational pull causing more internal heat therefore more of a chance of venting and larger oceans under the ice. That magnetic field protects from solar radiation but I haven't seen anything on whether it can protect the moons from Jupiter's own radiation , have you?

Is it possible that the N came from ejecta from Earth after asteroid impacts like the one that wiped out the dinosaurs?

There is life on Callisto

Carbon Dioxide and water,... sparkling water ? Evian ! On Calisto

Io looks like a New York style pizza with black olives.

Bet that lava life is like starfox 64

@seanmadson8524

Ай бұрын

What do you mean? Pointy and angular?

@OpZeroFilms

Ай бұрын

@@seanmadson8524 Lava Golem like.

@seanmadson8524

Ай бұрын

@@OpZeroFilms That would be cool. If we can have crazy animals like iron snails on earth, they could have a whole ecosystem of extremophiles

@OpZeroFilms

Ай бұрын

@@seanmadson8524 Schrodinger's lava golem

Going be a big problem for evilution

@JP-lp6jo

18 күн бұрын

How

@mrazyone

18 күн бұрын

@JP-lp6jo Elo has to much magnesium on its surface...and this glass. With millions of years ELO has literal been turned inside out.. and these elements should not be on the surface

This is not 'ice' ice, baby.

2.....

It is pointless to resist

For space missions, I usually double the launch date reported by the mission administrators

!remindme 9 years

May the fourth be with you

Is Io's vulcanism 'hot', 'looks hot' or what?

Arrowhead Lake

Hello wonderful pepple.

👍🙂

don't don't say it.

@Deletirium

Ай бұрын

Don't not don't don't say it.

@MCsCreations

Ай бұрын

Aliens. There you go.

@BrotherKellerman

Ай бұрын

Got milk?

@dragnothlecoona

Ай бұрын

you know who else has unexpected gas cycles .....

@dragnothlecoona

Ай бұрын

Your Mom!!

IT IS LIFE JIM, BUT NOT AS WE KNOW IT

@douglaswilkinson5700

Ай бұрын

And it's not silicon based (Dr. Angela Collier, channel acollierastro.)

Let's go!

Man I really hope they can develop those nuclear engines so we can cut down those 7 years a little… at least for future missions

@Bildgesmythe

Ай бұрын

My favorite quote, Space is big, really big.

I do have a question. How intense is the radiation being generated by Jupiter? Could someone give me a comparison so I could understand it when I Google it it I get lost because I'm cute but not very bright

@yumazster

Ай бұрын

Google says Jupiter radiation belts are thousands of times stronger than Earth radiation belts and these are very bad both for life and electronics. Juno's orbits are tailored to not cross them and reduce exposure and the spacecraft is shielded. And true, Google spews gibberish a bit. The keyword for exact comparison is radiation flux. It gives you radiation energy passing through a given area and not some bullshit comparison like thousand xrays😊.

@douglaswilkinson5700

Ай бұрын

Around Jupiter's moon Io the radiation field can exceed 1,000,000 sieverts per day.

@thezone5840

Ай бұрын

Callisto and to far less extent Ganamede are the only safe moons. Europa and IO receive radiation comparable to say, being at the Chernobyl facility itself...near the basement. That's why when they mention life on Europa it's always under the ocean. You can survive on Ganamede with 1 inch thick water and Callisto with no protection.

@jamesbarry1673

Ай бұрын

@@douglaswilkinson5700 😲 thanks now I have a much clearer picture. ,,

Isn't life the most likely explanation for significant amounts of free oxygen?

Cant wait to bring from some moon a larva type alien that will wipe us all:)))

6:23 Habitability. :)

@axle.student

Ай бұрын

I was just commenting that every time I hear about an update like this for a celestial satellite all I see is a refueling and resource station for future maned space missions. I'll gladly volunteer to man the gas station console :P

Sounds like the whole planet is farting in our general direction! Sounds a bit continental for aliens, if you ask me..

There's hot stars and there's cold stars (maybe)

🙄🧐🤔🤗😊😉

Thank you to the creator for this beautiful and interesting universe that we have the privilege to experience

LIFE LIFE LIFE LIFE LIFE!!! I DON'T WANT TO BE ALONE ANYMOOOOOOOOOORE!!!!!?

Im watching the Why Flies right now

I usually have no trouble whatsoever with Anton’s accent, but for some reason the way he pronounces “Galileo” drives me up the wall.

Elo has to much magnesium on its surface...and this glass. With millions of years ELO has literal been turned inside out.. and these elements should not be on the surface