Two Six Pac's On The Bench

Ғылым және технология

Here are the AES Six Pac Audio Amplifiers. Both amplifiers are here for repairs and modifications. In this video, I will reverse engineer these amplifiers and provide a schematic for us to look at. Power, frequency response, and distortion specs for these Six Pac amplifiers will also be provided. We will locate a design issue, then I will show you the solution, and how to fix it. Learn about crossover distortion and vacuum tube bias. Lots of tips and tricks to amplifier design revealed in this video. See the "Carlson Super Probe" in action, and much more! To learn things about electronics that you won't learn anywhere else, go to my Patreon page. Click this link: / mrcarlsonslab

Пікірлер: 1 100

  • @MrCarlsonsLab
    @MrCarlsonsLab6 жыл бұрын

    To learn things about electronics that you won't learn anywhere else, go to my Patreon page. Click this link: www.patreon.com/MrCarlsonsLab

  • @daver1769

    @daver1769

    6 жыл бұрын

    Great video as usual, if you have any interest in speaking with the person who designed these his name is Dennis Had, who is also a ham radio enthusiast, call sign W4USR. He is still making a line of amps called “inspire”, that can be found on eBay. Blueglow Electronics also did an interview with him on KZread. The “made in Apex, NC”on the back is what gave it away. He was responsible for starting Cary Audio, I believe these came sometime after that, but not 100% sure.

  • @lrodpeterson3046

    @lrodpeterson3046

    6 жыл бұрын

    You're correct on the chronology. Dennis also founded a company called Dentron in the late '70s or early '80s. Made several impressive products. When that company folded, he founded Amp Supply, which also suffered a financing fate. His call in OH at the time was K8KXK. He the moved to NC, started Cary Audio, and changed call signs as noted above.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hi Igor. Take what your saying to an extreme. The extreme would be one bad triode and one good triode within one bulb. The answer is quite simple.... Yes they need to be matched, and matched closely at that. There is a reason for 2 very accurate plate resistors rated at 1% 50ppm.

  • @33cdh

    @33cdh

    6 жыл бұрын

    Mr Carlson's Lab Another great video, Paul. I couldn’t put it down. Thanks a lot! 73, de N9WHH.

  • @audiotechlabs4650

    @audiotechlabs4650

    6 жыл бұрын

    Mr Carlson's Lab Thank you for the reply. I miss labeled the output tubes as EL 84s instead of EL34s. That's funny they named the smaller output tubes a higher number. Go figure. The small mod you did to more or less double the output wattage was great. I have a feeling I can learn a lot from your videos! Thankz

  • @Mr_ToR
    @Mr_ToR6 жыл бұрын

    I think this is why the internet was invented. Thank you so much, sir. You are such an inspirational and beautiful, beautiful person. So much knowledge and experience, no insecurities, humble, not judgemental, specific to every detail without being condescending and most importantly always honest and sincere. There's no other channel on youtube I enjoy more.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for you very kind comment!

  • @MrPatdeeee

    @MrPatdeeee

    4 жыл бұрын

    Amen, amen and AMEN!

  • @Relayer6a
    @Relayer6a5 жыл бұрын

    Cool vid. I appreciate how you didn't trash tubes or the manufacturer. You actually made sure you were as complimentary as possible.

  • @scubaman2546

    @scubaman2546

    5 жыл бұрын

    I agree with you, eh. It shows maturity... as an electrical engineer.

  • @southjerseysound7340
    @southjerseysound73406 жыл бұрын

    Amazing stuff,I just learned more in 40 min than I have in 15 years of reading books.You really have a way of making things make sense.I keep meaning to sign up for Patreon and believe me I'm usually not a fan of doing so.But in your case its a absolute bargain.Thanks for all you do too.I cant wait to get time to finish watching the rest of it.

  • @enorbet2
    @enorbet22 жыл бұрын

    I've always told myself (imagined?) that I've worked on, designed and built so may amplifiers, tube and SS, but especially tube, that I can visualize pulsating magnetic fields and their couplings in a working amp, so naturally I was seriously enthralled watching your noise probe in action! Just WOW! what a great tool... what a wonderful invention. Kudos! and congratulations, and of course, thank you.

  • @sonicfuker
    @sonicfuker6 жыл бұрын

    Another awesome MCL vid. This was the coolest one yet IMO, I love when you get into the testing of audio gear! Whipping out the audio probe and everything! Hope everyone survived the ice storm with minimal damage, that had to be pretty stressful.

  • @LennyCooke636
    @LennyCooke6364 жыл бұрын

    This is what my Electronics class is missing. Hands-on demonstration with the explanation and reason behind it. Not just a bunch of complicated formulas thrown at random.

  • @lafoudrepasslafoudrepass5238

    @lafoudrepasslafoudrepass5238

    2 жыл бұрын

    👏

  • @johnjacob757
    @johnjacob7574 жыл бұрын

    I am always amazed at your knowledge, but even more impressed with how well you explain it.

  • @deathblowhere
    @deathblowhere6 жыл бұрын

    Hey Paul! Thank you for another great repair video! As always, top-notch content! Regards, Phil

  • @matlilly8795
    @matlilly87956 жыл бұрын

    When I went to school, it was in '99. Needless to say, I pretty much did digital electronics only. It ended me up at an engineering job dealing mostly with PLCs and writing software; not as exciting. Knowing nothing about tubes, you make very nice videos for an analog layman. I appreciate your videos, and hope you will continue to make them for the foreseeable future.

  • @GORF_EMPIRE
    @GORF_EMPIRE2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic troubleshooting. It's amazing how people designing things forget about inductance and magnetic fields. Just a little moving around of the filter made a large difference.

  • @davelowets

    @davelowets

    Жыл бұрын

    ESPECIALLY with the high impedance circuits that comes along with vacuum tubes.

  • @TheRedneckSage
    @TheRedneckSage4 жыл бұрын

    Mr Carlson you are an absolute jewel. There is virtually no other place from which to get a more advanced level of instruction. Almost everything out there is nothing but beginner level conversation. Also, you have all of the hallmarks of a fine electronics technician, especially your meticulous attention to detail and logically concice navigation through the diagnostic process. When I watch you do your work i almost feel like I am smart for a brief period of time. So invaluable are your instructions I promise to donate soon in some fashion to your cause as I hope others will as well. You deserve prosperity in return for your generosity to us. Thank you sir. P.S. Please more guitar amplifier repair and modification videos.

  • @harrickvharrick3957
    @harrickvharrick39572 жыл бұрын

    To draw a schematic as intrinsic as the one we see here, and find a place in it for all the parts involved with all separate sub-functions is just such an art! It could easily take anyone 50 attempts sketching and one might still not get it right.

  • @waltermiller4663
    @waltermiller46632 жыл бұрын

    I know that this will be way too long, but I feel compelled to say it. I find myself in amazement at Paul’s knowledge and physical skills. I have had a lot of experience along these lines. I am 82 years old, a military veteran (go 82nd Airborne) and for 35 years ran an electronics repair shop. Over that period, I worked with countless electronic techs and field engineers from various electronic companies like RCA, Magnavox, and Zenith. I was also a full-time hands-on tech doing service calls and bench repair on all makes and models of entertainment equipment including color TVs, stereos, security equipment, radios and electronic organs and keyboards. And, of course, I felt obligated to work on stuff for friends and family such as guitars and amps, dog fencing, and kitchen appliances. If it plugged in, we worked on it. I had to hire many dozens of craftsmen and oversee their skills and knowledge. Paul knows more and can do more than anyone that I have seen. Plus, he can explain it in a unique manner. Do you realize how many college graduate EE’s cannot look at a piece of equipment and then draw a schematic and explain what each component did? Maybe one in a thousand has his depth of knowledge and skills. I don't know where he accumulated this knowledge, but it is amazing to me. Paul, I think it would be interesting for you to make a video to explain where you got that experience and vast knowledge. How many years have you been working at it? Is it a hobby? Was it ever a full-time job? You seem to have a lot of experience with military and broadcast gear. Were you in military communications or have an FCC operators ticket? I see that you are a ham operator. What license level do you hold? I'm sure that a lot of your followers will find that information very interesting. Congratulations once again on your amazing dedication, knowledge, skills, and techniques.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your very kind comment Walter!

  • @donlunn792
    @donlunn7924 жыл бұрын

    I cannot say that I fully understand the vid.At the age of 74,I am struggling.But I love your vids Paul.Love to “Try” and understand your vids.But there is no one, on you tube or Patrion, who can explain electronics like you.Awsome.

  • @1959Berre
    @1959Berre6 жыл бұрын

    Wow, Paul. This was better than a classic spy movie.

  • @johnsweda2999

    @johnsweda2999

    6 жыл бұрын

    1959Berre they should make him Q on Bond that might be pumping his ego too much!

  • @Giblet535

    @Giblet535

    6 жыл бұрын

    Paul started pointing to components, then caught himself, and grabbed an insulated pointer. I thought it was going to be a Pink Panther spy movie. Or, an ElectroBoom movie.

  • @psient

    @psient

    6 жыл бұрын

    The man is phenomenal, not ID directed at all and very well socialized during middle childhood.

  • @TheRedneckSage

    @TheRedneckSage

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@psient psient: hilarious assessment.

  • @TheRadioShop
    @TheRadioShop6 жыл бұрын

    Paul, another great tutorial on the amplifier. You explained the science of this unit to a tee., Well done. Enjoyed every minute of it.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Buddy!

  • @jordanrenaud-pq7rx
    @jordanrenaud-pq7rx6 жыл бұрын

    i wish so badly i were younger....your teaching is the best there is!

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your kind comment!

  • @W1RMD

    @W1RMD

    4 жыл бұрын

    Back when I got started in amateur radio all we had was the ARRL Handbook and whomever's advice you chose to believe. If a time machine is possible, I wouldn't be surprised if Mr (Dr.) Carlson could invent it! Funny that I didn't see your username before I started this comment!

  • @juliaset751
    @juliaset7516 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, you have explained this very well. I have a pair of Six Pac’s, stock with the factory upgrades to better resisters, caps, wire, and connectors. The bias pot is a problem; it’s so sensitive that just touching it changes the bias. They put out a ton of heat, and a re-tube will cost you. One sweet sounding pair of amps.

  • @davelowets

    @davelowets

    Жыл бұрын

    The bias pot on alot of amps are touchy like that. I like to replace them with sealed, 10 turn pots..👌

  • @sebastiaanversluis
    @sebastiaanversluis6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this video! I, as many others, really enjoyed it. This is real quality education. I recently designed my first simple tube audio amp. Parts are mostly in. So the building process can start soon. Watching your video's delivers me a lot of tips & tricks which i can utilize during and after the build. Liked especially the zener cooling tip in this video :) Looking forward to future video's. Thanks a lot for sharing!

  • @jim5870
    @jim58706 жыл бұрын

    I remember as a six year old kid being given an old Heathkit W-5M Mono Tube Amplifier, I remember being told it was obsolete junk, My brother and I played smashy smashy. I regret that now after watching your channel.

  • @tm80notgoodwithnames58
    @tm80notgoodwithnames586 жыл бұрын

    Finally I got time to watch this, and it was worth every second! Funny that you are talking about hi-efficiency horn speakers and hum, when I am listening with my Altec Lansing monster with 105 and 110dB/w sensitivity :D

  • @djhaloeight
    @djhaloeight6 жыл бұрын

    Another excellent video, Paul. Beautiful amplifiers and your narration is excellent and informative as always. 👍🏻

  • @jaredtangeman9669
    @jaredtangeman96692 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making such great videos! I love how much detail you provide. You fill in every detail of the way you test things and then why and then what to look for. I typically have your videos on while I'm tinkering in the garage and I always learn something new.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're very welcome!

  • @wallychambe1587
    @wallychambe15874 жыл бұрын

    I am glad to see there are people that still know how to really work electronics and old school tube equipment!

  • @faxcapper
    @faxcapper6 жыл бұрын

    Choices....ugly rainy day here....had to choose between vacuuming/dusting or Paul's video. Paul's video won.....vacuuming can bloody well wait! :-)

  • @mikevincent6332
    @mikevincent6332 Жыл бұрын

    This is by far one of the best electronic channels on YT, Your teaching skills are off the charts!

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your kind comment Mike!

  • @admiral54barns56
    @admiral54barns564 жыл бұрын

    This right here, is exactly what KZread was created for! Educational video's like this are invaluable.. More people need to create video's like this.. Thank you so much for wonderful and informative video Sir.

  • @martinsmith2903
    @martinsmith29036 жыл бұрын

    Great video Paul. Good to see some of the equipment we are building on the Patreon site in action. Martin

  • @iksdk
    @iksdk4 жыл бұрын

    He's a clever guy and good at showing things, like to watch these vids....

  • @unlokia
    @unlokia6 жыл бұрын

    Paul, Sir Carlson of British Columbia, I hereby bestow upon you a knighthood for your services to electronic education. God bless you Sir Carlson. 😀

  • @jurgs18
    @jurgs186 жыл бұрын

    That was very very informative, I am looking forward to your future videos. On a different note, seeing the wiring as standard in there makes me feel a whole lot better about the state of the 300b amp I built! Thank you.

  • @borysandreyev9717
    @borysandreyev97174 жыл бұрын

    I watched it as a thriller! Perfect! Clear and visible explanation! Thanks! Good luck!

  • @MaxKoschuh
    @MaxKoschuh6 жыл бұрын

    oh, wonderful tube audio engineering with Paul and unlike other KZreadrs, without being condescending about "tube sound"

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Max! I try to stick to the Facts. (ok... so that rhymed :^)

  • @boblake2340

    @boblake2340

    6 жыл бұрын

    You're a consummate professional. It shows. Superb teacher too. Not that many like you.

  • @MrPatdeeee

    @MrPatdeeee

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrCarlsonsLab "Jest the facts mam!"

  • @tehklevster
    @tehklevster4 жыл бұрын

    "After all you did purchase an amplifier not a signal generator" - tremendous :)

  • @Landrew0
    @Landrew06 жыл бұрын

    This is why I always like your channel. You always seem to know how to be careful enough to do the right thing.

  • @Landrew0

    @Landrew0

    6 жыл бұрын

    This case is now the exception, and thanks you for this also.

  • @fredfeldmeier8228
    @fredfeldmeier82285 жыл бұрын

    Amazing.!! The best part of electronic engineering.. vacuum tube amplification.. keep up the good work.. thank you

  • @Uvisir
    @Uvisir5 жыл бұрын

    Mr Carlson. I applaud you for doing this channel. It is the most informative channel I've come across in a Long time. I learn alot from you. Seriosly. It's like going to a classroom. Very serious stuff and no hassle. Keep on doing what you do!

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your feedback!

  • @scubaman2546

    @scubaman2546

    5 жыл бұрын

    As a high school teacher, I noticed he changes his tone... it's technical a-plenty.... yet his voice won't make one sleepy. Nicely modulated, eh.

  • @OnEvenKeel
    @OnEvenKeel6 жыл бұрын

    I've been watching your channel for several years (?) now. I've gone from a complete novice to actually understanding (and anticipating) what you say in this video. Awesome.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    That's great! Keep moving forward!

  • @johnratcliffe6438
    @johnratcliffe64385 жыл бұрын

    I love watching you fixing these things; amazing! Thank you.

  • @guitari-guitartuition1369
    @guitari-guitartuition13696 жыл бұрын

    Just brilliant, fantastic and accurate in every way! I shall see you on patreon !

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    See you there!

  • @freepress8451
    @freepress84516 жыл бұрын

    A newbie to the channel and I enjoyed every minute, now in catch up mode :)

  • @stephenborst3535
    @stephenborst35356 жыл бұрын

    Thanks again for the video and schooling Paul , I learn something new with every video you do.

  • @nmbdk4955
    @nmbdk49556 жыл бұрын

    As always extremely interesting and well gone through! I learn something every time I watch your videos.

  • @jamesconner8275
    @jamesconner82756 жыл бұрын

    I know zero about electronics. I can find the circuit breaker box in my home and I know how to plug electrical cords into receptacles...and I can operate a power switch. But, I love to watch Paul's video because they are often like a good 'who-done-it' movie. You get to travel with Paul as he collects the evidence to find the miscreant part(s). And, he always gets the culprit.

  • @johnnyknight6447

    @johnnyknight6447

    5 жыл бұрын

    just think about a hyper-fast fluid with magical, invisible fields that it stirs up as it moves, can kick you like a horse, stop your heart, cause brain damage and muscular damage, cause you to bite your tongue off, and burn you - then imagine that you can master and direct it to make your guitar sound awesome by making little, specific mechanisms with it, made out of chemicals that react by/with it well, that all work together to make what's called a "circuit," a "device," or a "machine."

  • @johnnyknight6447

    @johnnyknight6447

    5 жыл бұрын

    also, imagine you can pattern or shape the flow to send messages between points... oh and the magic fields interact with each other (electric and magnetic fields [the electromagnetic force]). I think that's pretty much it

  • @burlingtonbill1

    @burlingtonbill1

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know just a tad bit more than you [about electronics] but a WHOLE lot less than Mr. Carlson or my dad [electrical engineer for Western Electric] or even my good friend Don Becker, for years an E.E. that I worked alongside of. I love how they all make it look so easy. [I was always a decent TECHNICIAN, but that's all.] I think this level of great insight into circuitry is at least a good part intuitive, and I mean that in a most respectful way. I always WANTED to be an engineer or electronics "genius" but never even came close. Carlson makes it VERY appealing -- downright FUN to watch. Maybe I can make the grade in the next lifetime....

  • @anthonywilson4873

    @anthonywilson4873

    2 жыл бұрын

    This level is when someone loves a subject and studies and practices to a level where they are a master. Experience comes with practice over the years. Think of the generations of humans who have found these forces of nature discovered their properties and employed them. We truly stand on the shoulders of giants. In those valves we have heated metals spraying electrons through a vacuum shielded and guided and affecting the paths of other electrons amazing. I should study it more. Excellent videography and well presented sir.

  • @greggaieck4808

    @greggaieck4808

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mr Carlson the owners two six packs amplifier is cool

  • @carloalbertobirocco6264
    @carloalbertobirocco62645 жыл бұрын

    No.1 ..... no words! Respect, Mr. Carlson!

  • @The-Nil-By-Mouth
    @The-Nil-By-Mouth6 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Feature length video and it still didn't feel long enough. Great work!

  • @amtprodu
    @amtprodu2 жыл бұрын

    I learned SO MUCH from this!!! Thank you for taking so much time and detail. You excel at teaching, as well as electronic diagnosis.

  • @xray111xxx
    @xray111xxx6 жыл бұрын

    Wow I love your your videos. I am an audio fan from way back. Tubes rule!

  • @sebokaz
    @sebokaz6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for another great video Paul! I would think about switching from choke input to CLC filtering for B+ with a full wave bridge rectifier connected to two 300v secondaries in parallel. This would allow to a) more effectively use both electrolytic capacitors with no risk of over voltage and b) greatly reduce hum and vibration from the choke which does not seem to fit for choke input application anyway. The risk of this mod is that some B+ voltage drop might occur which would be difficult to fix.

  • @TheMagicStar80
    @TheMagicStar806 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your tutorial on vacuum tubes amplifier ..it is definitely the simplest way to understand troubleshooting and also how to use basic instruments in a lab.

  • @ricknelson947
    @ricknelson9476 жыл бұрын

    Well done Sir. I miss working with tubes. “Dip the plate and peak the grid” is burned in my memory. Please keep the art alive as long as you can. I regret that I will have to live vicariously through your above and beyond, excellent instruction.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Glad to have you here Rick!

  • @thehoovie
    @thehoovie6 жыл бұрын

    I watched for over over an hour and i thought i was only 20 mins in. Love Love Love your vids.

  • @MichaelBeeny
    @MichaelBeeny6 жыл бұрын

    Many years ago I worked with an amplifier manufacture, on final test, the toroidal mains transformer was rotated to obtain a hum null, (50hZ of course) much like you did with that choke. To see minimum cross over distortion we used a 10khz tone and looked at the extracted distortion. One could very clearly see the glitch within the distortion which could be completely removed as the bias was increased. With total THD as low as 0.01% the cross ever glitch was almost the only visible distortion apart from low level noise. Needless to say this was a transistor amplifier!! Great video as always, thank you.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for taking the time to write Michael! Now the big question... how much feedback did that transistor amp have :^)

  • @martingannon132
    @martingannon1324 жыл бұрын

    I really enjoy watching your videos. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. It's a real pleasure watching you work. Looking forward to seeing all of your videos.

  • @adriancressy8363
    @adriancressy83634 жыл бұрын

    I can listen to this guy all day....Clearly and easily explains electronics. Good review / reminder / discovering electronic theory

  • @davidsalerno3630
    @davidsalerno36304 жыл бұрын

    Great video, thanks! I'm a recently retired EE that has been designing solid state electronics for 42 years, but I've gotten interested in tube design. I built things with tubes as a HAM operator back in my teens, but never designed anything. Videos like this are very helpful. I'd like to build my son a tube guitar amp. BTW - They would get much more effective ripple rejection by placing the 1uF cap that's presently on the emitter of the voltage regulator on the base instead (or do both). The base is a high impedance, the emitter is a low impedance. It would also greatly reduce the momentary stress on the NPN, since there is a surge current into the 1uF at turn-on (depending on the rise time of the 400V B+ rail). Also, interesting that they didn't place any small caps across the series '5408's in the B+ rectifier to help equalize the voltage drop across them. The location of the B+ filter inductor certainly is a poor and curious one.

  • @halbertking2683

    @halbertking2683

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mr Salerno, there are many companies making complete guitar amp kits now. Mojo musical supply,Trinity Amps, Tube Depot,Stewart Mac Donald. Fender 5E3 Deluxe,5F6 Bassman,Ab763 Deluxe Reverb,Marshall JTM 45,1974 18 watt are all popular and great circuits.I warn you though. Your gonna fall into the rabbit hole and keep going. I'm not an EE but i started working on crusty old guitar amps full time in about 1982 and never looked back.Good luck. P.S. Antique Electronics sells chassis and boards.Schematic Heaven is a web site with tons of schematics and BYOC and General Guitar Gadgets sell FX pedal kits, a whole nother rabbit hole.

  • @HamRadioCrashCourse
    @HamRadioCrashCourse3 жыл бұрын

    You are the circuit whisperer. I wish I could see what you see when you look at these devices.

  • @jaycronen
    @jaycronen2 жыл бұрын

    There is a tremendous amount of knowledge in this video! Just what the doctor ordered! Great job Paul thank you!

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @bwithrow011
    @bwithrow0112 жыл бұрын

    Dr. Carlson is a walking encyclopedia of all electronics knowledge. Imagine reverse engineering an amp like this. Thanks for posting this Dr. Carlson

  • @free_electron
    @free_electron6 жыл бұрын

    I know why the amplifier was humming! It didn't know the words :D

  • @EscapeMCP

    @EscapeMCP

    6 жыл бұрын

    Bom bom tsssch.

  • @gyrgrls

    @gyrgrls

    5 жыл бұрын

    This is why I keep my amplifier underneath a Singer sewing machine. Of course, bad puns like this one probably won't have anyone in stitches. It's about as funny as bobbin for french fries. I mean, I'm hanging by a thin thread, as I destroy the social fabric. My career has gone down the tubes, since I decided to live off the grid. I no longer pay rent; I pay space charge. Admittedly, I still have a lot on my plate.

  • @robertm2000

    @robertm2000

    4 жыл бұрын

    That one was old whent the Dead Sea was a little bit sick!!

  • @hiteck007

    @hiteck007

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@gyrgrls Nothing wrong with living off Grid mate.I set up a RAPS (Remote Area Power System) System for my oldies 20 years ago & it's still going strong. It's a Hybrid system and even has enough power for the small workshop and start 2 hp motors easily on top of running the house. The only thing is Batteries Die occasionally.

  • @BruceNitroxpro

    @BruceNitroxpro

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@gyrgrls , So bad that it's good!

  • @rebelba42
    @rebelba426 жыл бұрын

    Great Job Paul, this amp is a real beauty and your friend is a lucky guy, having you, working on his amp! Can't believe 1,5h are gone! I'd really appreciate to hear and see the final result. Many thanks for sharing this with us!

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your kind comment Ralf!

  • @piperfox74
    @piperfox744 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are awesome. Most of the content is beyond me, so it's a stretch, but I always learn something. Thank you!

  • @gstanley75
    @gstanley756 жыл бұрын

    Top notch PhD coverage of an audio amp design from circuit to impact of layout.

  • @harbselectronicslab3551
    @harbselectronicslab35516 жыл бұрын

    What amazes me is all the research into making that a great amp has been undone with bad component placement like that..........its like going 90% of the way and then slap happy for the last 10%.......crazy stuff.

  • @InXLsisDeo

    @InXLsisDeo

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yeah the design is good but the implementation looked pretty messy.

  • @kd2eat
    @kd2eat6 жыл бұрын

    Two six packs in 90 minutes! You Canadians! ;-p Very nice and informative. Thanks! :-)

  • @adriensauvaget185
    @adriensauvaget1856 жыл бұрын

    1) Congrats on another brilliant vidéo Paul 2) I always work with gloves now when the thing is live 3) you're super probe is the next thing I'm gonna build myself 👏👏

  • @ScoopDogg
    @ScoopDogg2 жыл бұрын

    I'am always impressed when I watch you work, I would love to have just 10% of your knowledge

  • @mrclubike
    @mrclubike6 жыл бұрын

    Best quality picture on KZread

  • @marcocosentino7239
    @marcocosentino72396 жыл бұрын

    Great video! You check frequency response with the DSA without negative feedback against a dummy load. I think it would have been more interesting using a real speaker for that test because it would have introduced non-linearities (which maybe NFB would have corrected). Also at which output power was the plot performed?

  • @gregorythomas333
    @gregorythomas3336 жыл бұрын

    I was having such a bad day...following a bad weekend. And then I saw this video was up...so much better now!

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Glad to make your day better Gregory!

  • @bobvincent5921
    @bobvincent59216 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Mr Carlson for the nostalgic trip back to my world of Leek and Quad.

  • @clarencek3658
    @clarencek36586 жыл бұрын

    Love it!

  • @pliedtka
    @pliedtka4 жыл бұрын

    I'm a bit late here. My first reaction at the beginning of the lecture was 'holly ... so much lab equipment, this guy must be very serious, maybe slightly nuts, why does he need so many scopes'. Definitely I would be in heaven with just a few of the lab pieces. This might be one of the best vacuum tube dissection video I have have seen. Strange, the designer(s) should be a bit more aware of magnetic coupling and other issues that you mentioned. But, many people this days usually own rather inefficient loudspeakers, my self included - maybe when they manufactured the amp it wasn't tested on 95dB+ 'real' speakers. A lot of people get a bit hyped up at prospect of purchasing tube gear. Not that I'm against tubes, but like you mentioned one should know what is he getting into, especially NOS tubes and tube rolling. I remember to use tube tester, because the Pro Audio place fixed a lot of tube gear, definitely a must for someone does for living. The probe is a really cool testing tool. Also some of Hi-end equipment back in the 80s, 90s had copper shielding or plating to fight RFI issues. Those Scandinavians, always up to something in audio. I will watch more of your videos, well worth the time and very informative. Thanks.

  • @dreamdiction

    @dreamdiction

    4 жыл бұрын

    "Why does he need so many scopes?" It's his equipment collection - like a personal museum.

  • @MrPatdeeee

    @MrPatdeeee

    4 жыл бұрын

    "Strange, the designer(s) should be a bit more aware of magnetic coupling and other issues that you mentioned." Why pray tell? What with the horridly and obnoxious, loud noise called music now, WHO in the pluperfect hallelujah cares? Huh? Not to mention that the hum and the audio is so ensconced into noise and distortion from hell; that nothing could bring it out, but Jesus. Sad indeed.

  • @pliedtka

    @pliedtka

    4 жыл бұрын

    With very sensitive spkrs, hum and other issues are noticeable between songs, or very low signal levels, say if someone listens to classical music. Not everyone cares about latest POP music. Plus it's a good design practice to make equipment as quiet as possible. And, I absolutely admire the number of test equipment the man has in his lab. He knows his stuff and he's not afraid to correct the design of this particular product 👍. Sorry if I offended anyone.

  • @jeffbecker8716
    @jeffbecker87166 жыл бұрын

    I can already see that it's going to take me a week to get through this video - taking copious notes for the near future work planned on rebuilding my pair of Bogen Challenger AC220 amps - little 8W jobs: (4) ECL82, (3) 12AX7, and a GZ34 power tube. Hoping to make a very retro quadraphonic system out of them. Thank you for the thorough detail, Paul.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome Jeff, good luck with your rebuild!

  • @amateurism1
    @amateurism12 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mr Carlson, you said something in your video that helped me out a ton, thank you! We all wish we knew what you have forgotten. I'm revoicing a Sunn amp into a high gain machine (with only basic skills) you showed me that I may be mistakenly utilizing my heater power supply in AC, not half wave rectified DC, thank you again!

  • @peteshulver9221
    @peteshulver92216 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely glued to this video for the whole time, really informative and interesting and a great explanation of how it works .what is the drive voltage for the audio input for this type of amplifier, I would guess around 3-500 mV?

  • @sammyblackchow9541

    @sammyblackchow9541

    6 жыл бұрын

    Since there's no input pot or tone/gain control circuitry and a real pre-amp stage I assume that it has the gain set for a line output device to drive it. A line input level electrical signal typically has a voltage ranging from 0,3 to 2 Volts

  • @ne8r
    @ne8r6 жыл бұрын

    Would be interesting to see the effect of copper shielding around the transformer coil for both hum and induction value.

  • @TishaHayes

    @TishaHayes

    6 жыл бұрын

    maybe not copper but nickel-iron

  • @sammyblackchow9541

    @sammyblackchow9541

    6 жыл бұрын

    I've added a copper shorting strap around power transformers. It reduced the external magnetic field and didn't change its operation at all that I could tell.

  • @philhenzler5308
    @philhenzler53086 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation...educational AND entertaining! Phil

  • @pauldow1648
    @pauldow16486 жыл бұрын

    As a very amateur hifi hobbiest I find a challenge in the practical matter of comparing the schematic to the unit. Watching you do it is most informative. In fact your series to date is just super. I watch uncle doug and a couple other similar tube channels .... Top notch tube stuff for us tubers. Thanks.

  • @russellhltn1396
    @russellhltn13966 жыл бұрын

    I haven't seen where anyone figured out the 100W mod. Those EL34 can take up to 800V, so my guess is that you added a cap on the input side of the choke to boost the B+ voltage.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    **We Have A Winner!** Good call Russell... about 22uF /900V (2 caps).... B+= 600V

  • @ianbutler1983

    @ianbutler1983

    6 жыл бұрын

    Nice Russell, Paul even gave a clue (I see now) about adding that and the effect on the output.

  • @helmutheller1538

    @helmutheller1538

    6 жыл бұрын

    I am sure that cap also would have reduced the hum from the choke. Why didn't you install it permanently?

  • @googleantispy3850

    @googleantispy3850

    6 жыл бұрын

    Probably just a matter of using the 4 ohm out instead of the 8 ohm out. Fairly standard to see amp power out jump nearly 2x when going from 8 ohm to 4 ohm. This was one of the many specsmanship tricks from manufacturers to get their amp power ratings way up.

  • @joeambly6807

    @joeambly6807

    6 жыл бұрын

    Not in tube amps

  • @SomeGuyInSandy
    @SomeGuyInSandy6 жыл бұрын

    Whew! I thought you were going to electroboom yourself for a minute there. This video is Awesome!

  • @naknakacknak
    @naknakacknak5 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video on what is likely a common problem with many of the lower priced tube amplifiers and amplifier kits.

  • @ronlentjes2739
    @ronlentjes27392 жыл бұрын

    Always very good. Ya I learned my electronics the hands on blowing everything up first, then ask questions later method. Very cool to watch someone who's go it!

  • @rickgoebel6724
    @rickgoebel67246 жыл бұрын

    Where did the time go? Once again you have done an excellent job on this video. Perhaps as a follow up (sequel?) you could show us how and where you got that choke reinstalled. Secondly I wonder if you could include the description of the operation of the phase inverter tube circuit. Finally I wonder if a metal shield could be constructed around the choke as well as rotating it's mounted position. Again, very well done!

  • @yereverluvinuncleber
    @yereverluvinuncleber6 жыл бұрын

    For audiable - see audible.

  • @MrPatdeeee

    @MrPatdeeee

    4 жыл бұрын

    LOL

  • @stateoftheart7641
    @stateoftheart76416 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic!! I get so much out of your vids!!! Thanks for sharing your knowledge sir.

  • @johnnybigpotato2404
    @johnnybigpotato24044 жыл бұрын

    Mr Carlson. You are an amazing man! I have been watching your videos off and on for years! I always wanted to learn how to do what you do. Possibly get close at least. Age has crept up on me. Eyes going. Still love watching. Knowing all this. I think you have a few brain cells you could dispose of and make that an Actual 12 pack. ;) Thanks for all that you do and sharing it with all of us! :) ... and Happy Holidays!

  • @Zirok1982
    @Zirok19826 жыл бұрын

    Hmmm. Did you simply throw that switch on the back of the amp to the 4 ohms position to get 100W out of it? Great video as always, Paul! A joy to watch.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    NO... But good try!

  • @dmitryshtshitkov710

    @dmitryshtshitkov710

    6 жыл бұрын

    My guess is you shorted out the 22k resistor in the feedback loop. Or just dialed the bias way too hot. There is no harm in a little redplating for a good show-off =P

  • @AMStationEngineer
    @AMStationEngineer6 жыл бұрын

    I instructed Mil Std 2000 Category "C" soldering, wiring, and electronic assembly, as part of my job - for 17 long years. When I blinked, and you changed views to the underside of the chassis, I couldn't believe the rat's nest. Proper lead dress, and component placement were in no way primary considerations during the design phase of these unit's implementation. Shielding and ventilation were never taken into account. I could see taking short cuts with lower end "get it out the door" type merchandise, but not with anything sold with the intent of satisfying fussy audiophiles. Soapbox dismounted before going on a "pride of workmanship" rant. (sorry, I'm becoming an "habitual bitcher" - as I age like 'milk'.)

  • @TishaHayes

    @TishaHayes

    6 жыл бұрын

    It looks like they focused on component placement on top of the chassis and did the wiring as a bit of an afterthought. You are right in that very fussy audiophiles would probably develop an eye tumor after seeing the lack of regard to the separation of AC, B+ and C- from input and output audio.

  • @AMStationEngineer

    @AMStationEngineer

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Tisha Hayes, many thanks for the reply, as I'm normally not one who tries to be critical about the work of others. With that said, I've had Mcintosh equipment apart, and initially figured that the two brands are "somewhat on par" stylistically. What I believe to be the case, is that AES developed a stellar design for the "Six Pac", and failed to follow the quality of design - through implementation and production.

  • @witeshade

    @witeshade

    6 жыл бұрын

    AMStationEngineer the whole design seems a little ridiculous to me... Using an entire el84 and multiple chokes to regulate things, but then letting it out the door with significant coupled hum. Plus, going through all that work, having all that weight of iron, and that much moneys worth of glass, and all that heater amperage baking your room, all to push only 50 watts out of all that gear. I guess that kind of clean linearity over such a (very excessively) wide bandwidth is nice to have though. But seeing how ugly it is inside and the clear design fail on that choke is troubling.

  • @lwilton

    @lwilton

    6 жыл бұрын

    You certainly aren't the only one that said "what a ratsnest!" as soon as he took off that bottom cover. I was building better laid out ultralinears when I was 12 (admittedly at my father's direction) than the underside of that thing. But what really bothered me about the design was that loose knob to set the bias, without a locking ferrule or screwdriver adjustment.

  • @AMStationEngineer

    @AMStationEngineer

    6 жыл бұрын

    +I Wilton, My high school electronics teacher would've talked three other teachers (of unrelated subjects) into failing me for the year, had I wired something like this. They "pretty'ed up" the top side, and didn't give a damn about the bottom. I am admittedly not an audiophile anymore. Age, and years of working concerts, and around jet aircraft took care of that a few years back, however, my component rack was "harnessed", anything capable of noise emission was shielded (and ferrite beaded). When I sold that equipment, I recouped most of what I had in it. It may be that we are living in too different a time, and are inordinately 'fussy'¿?

  • @BlackWolf42-
    @BlackWolf42-6 жыл бұрын

    I learned something about tube amplifiers from this video! Thank you Sir!

  • @jlucasound
    @jlucasound4 жыл бұрын

    You just showed all of us a simple and safe way to check capacitors for residule charge. Thank You.

  • @IvoryTowerCollections
    @IvoryTowerCollections6 жыл бұрын

    Would have like to see the final arrangement inside the chassis after you were done?

  • @ronaldsantosjapan

    @ronaldsantosjapan

    6 жыл бұрын

    Seconded!

  • @nurd45

    @nurd45

    6 жыл бұрын

    +1

  • @James_Bowie

    @James_Bowie

    4 жыл бұрын

    Here: kzread.info/dash/bejne/fIShl8eKlK3TY5s.html

  • @Bass.Player
    @Bass.Player6 жыл бұрын

    Is there no way to shield that reactor? Moving it looks like a difficult remedy.

  • @frankgeeraerts6243

    @frankgeeraerts6243

    6 жыл бұрын

    SHOULD HAVE BEEN MOUNTED OUTSIDE.

  • @marvieachanzar2513
    @marvieachanzar25133 жыл бұрын

    I always enjoy your presentation. It enhances my listening sessions very profoundly.

  • @bruceclaxton5721
    @bruceclaxton57212 жыл бұрын

    Love the way you explained the circuit. I learned a lot from this about tubes and what the different elements in them do.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @yougottobekidding1
    @yougottobekidding16 жыл бұрын

    Did I miss it or not understand you comments? What did you do to increase the output wattage that only took 15 seconds at around the 1 hour mark? I would make a guess, but I don't have a clue where to start.

  • @MrCarlsonsLab

    @MrCarlsonsLab

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hi George. I added 22uF capacitance before the B+ reactor. (so right at the diodes)

  • @MrMidiman33

    @MrMidiman33

    6 жыл бұрын

    It is possible to explain why this doubles the output wattage? And what impact had this to the output transformer. Did you measurements on the amp with double the output. The Transformes should have less performance in compairson to the 50 watt range!

  • @powertube5671

    @powertube5671

    6 жыл бұрын

    The added capacitor would reduce the amount of ripple in the choke, so it seems to me that it would also reduce the hum problem, thus, avoiding the necessity to move the choke. But, I agree that the choke should have been put in a difference place and it was probably more effective than just reducing the ripple component with the input capacitor.

  • @Thomasp671
    @Thomasp6716 жыл бұрын

    Wow... if you can’t find a Sam’s or a good schematic for your project just draw one of your own lol Geeesh!!! that schematic is so good it looks almost original... I would not know where to begin to draw one of those for a large complete circuit such as this... maybe a small one but not in that detail as you have Carlson.

  • @speedbuggy16v
    @speedbuggy16v6 жыл бұрын

    I know just enough about electronics to get myself in trouble, but learn something every time I watch your channel, thanks for sharing! Your friend is making me green with envy especially with your modifications to his amplifiers. I would probably never leave the house if I had a pair of those amps and a set of K horns....

  • @davidbircham8466
    @davidbircham84664 жыл бұрын

    I know nothing about electronics or valve tubes. I stumbled upon this video after looking up the numbers of some valves i have in a piece of art work someone made into a lamp to see if any of them could be suitable to make a guitar amp. Basically a desiccating jar filled with old valves and a light bulb in amongst them Cool effect. Anyway point is this is the most informative thing I've watched in i can't remember. Outstanding. Thank you for sharing. Im stuck here in New Zealand home Isolation because of the Covid 19 Virus. Will certainly be subscribing and watching more.

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