Trigonometric Functions: Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Cosecant, Secant, and Cotangent

Oh man, what is all this sine and cosine business? What do these things even mean?! And Greek letters now? I don't know Greek! OK friend, just relax. Understanding the trig functions is as easy as pi radians. We just make some triangles and set up a few definitions. I promise it's no sweat, just watch this!
Watch the whole Mathematics playlist: bit.ly/ProfDaveMath
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Biology Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
EMAIL► ProfessorDaveExplains@gmail.com
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Пікірлер: 216

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains
    @ProfessorDaveExplains5 жыл бұрын

    Yikes, it looks like I accidentally used numbers for the side lengths in the checking comprehension that don't abide by the Pythagorean Theorem! How embarrassing. Luckily it doesn't really change what you're doing, but my apologies for this ridiculous error anyway.

  • @williamadams137

    @williamadams137

    5 жыл бұрын

    Professor Dave Explains use a 5 12 13 triangle

  • @helenday5031

    @helenday5031

    4 жыл бұрын

    ProfDave. I didn't actually notice, as I'm not that knowledgeable yet on Pythag triangles. And others users of this site may feel the same as me, ie, so grateful for your marvellous lessons that the odd , small normal human flaw is entirely forgiveable and doesn't matter.

  • @pinklady7184

    @pinklady7184

    3 жыл бұрын

    That must mean your brain was overworked and thereby your concentration dropped.

  • @asharalam12

    @asharalam12

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@williamadams137 hr

  • @asharalam12

    @asharalam12

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yehuh. Help. Hei Sjisjuvjbdhhbd buns Snhsheienzken! Silbsj Nsjs.ksnj Bsmje Ndjjsnssmms Jmshsj Snsmsjsks Jss.hs Shs Zis Ssksjsnss Kss Snssnnsjsjs Msnsnnsndhdhhdhdhdhbx Jdjjsnsjsjjsjsjsjjx d Njxjdnsjsnjdjsjsm x k Dxj.djjnnnn

  • @hassannur3763
    @hassannur37636 жыл бұрын

    when I mostly needed it thanks Jesus

  • @Ahmed-ii7up

    @Ahmed-ii7up

    4 жыл бұрын

    No, thanks, professor Dave.

  • @majesticdoge1163

    @majesticdoge1163

    3 жыл бұрын

    No, thanks, Cr1tikal

  • @vertiigo.

    @vertiigo.

    3 ай бұрын

    No,thanks,One God and dave

  • @jeremylemans3005

    @jeremylemans3005

    2 ай бұрын

    No, thans Soh Cahtoa

  • @jimjohnston6848
    @jimjohnston6848 Жыл бұрын

    I really love the approach you take to working with these concepts. I have been running away from any form of math for over 50 years, but, now, thanks to your vids, things are making sense, and I am really enjoying spending time taking notes and solving problems.

  • @bpgmemes1813

    @bpgmemes1813

    8 ай бұрын

    that's really cool

  • @KeepFightingStruggler

    @KeepFightingStruggler

    7 ай бұрын

    Wow man, great job and keep it up

  • @allansayed5633
    @allansayed56332 ай бұрын

    I am going down a rabbit hole; I started from cellular membrane potentials to electricity to electron fields to the electrodynamics to the quantum mechanical definition of energy to chemical bond energy to atomic orbitals to Schrodinger's equation to trigonometry. The moment I heard "SOHCAHTOA" brought back a flash of highschool physics classes. I wish i paid attention in highschool.

  • @alexbellury

    @alexbellury

    Ай бұрын

    Haha same I'm going back over high school math since at least in the US the foundation we build on is so poor. I finished Calc 2 and was about to go into linear algebra but I've decided to go back and fill in the gaps that have held me back. Good luck on your journey! I'd be interested to see what you're learning now.

  • @larryzhang8557

    @larryzhang8557

    28 күн бұрын

    @@alexbellury Same here. Going over calculus and linear algebra for studying machine learning. Trig is the thing that really holds me back. Good luck guys. (I laughed instantly and knew what he is about to say when I saw "rabbit hole", lol)

  • @catnip6316

    @catnip6316

    7 күн бұрын

    ​@@larryzhang8557Hello there, sorry for replying to you comment I have no choice but to since you're the only one with a recent comment. I was wondering if you can explain to me how did they evalutae the 60° angle at 5:10 I somehow did not understand, sorry🥲.

  • @jagruti_rs
    @jagruti_rs5 жыл бұрын

    Prof owe you!! No other like you or somewhat near to be like you.. have ever came up! ❤️

  • @HellooDae
    @HellooDae4 ай бұрын

    I took a look at your channel, and I have lots of respect for you. Multiple playlists about different subjects, and all of such high quality. I watch this videos everyday, because I dream to just be good at math, and there is already a lot of improvement. I have been watching since December, it is March now. Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 Жыл бұрын

    Professor Dave ,thank you for a short and outstanding video on Trigonometric Functions. These classical Trig functions are the heart and soul of Trigonometry.

  • @Wintersghost135
    @Wintersghost1354 жыл бұрын

    When I was in college, I used to joke that I’d name my daughter SOHCAHTOA and my son IUPAC. You’re a chem guy so you’ll get that. Yeah, I love it that much.

  • @user-mq7ii3oy8n
    @user-mq7ii3oy8n2 ай бұрын

    My sincere gratitude to you, professor Dave.❤

  • @DevDevi
    @DevDevi3 жыл бұрын

    Wow, this was some seriously good explaining.

  • @rubenb8653
    @rubenb86534 жыл бұрын

    The title Prof. and the into were enough for me to sub hahaha. (I'm a C programmer btw, but my terrible past in school made me have to go back to this stuff haha. Life's weird.)

  • @whenthethebeansstrikeback6728

    @whenthethebeansstrikeback6728

    3 жыл бұрын

    I see you're a man of Memory Allocation as well

  • @yarawaleedesmail3886
    @yarawaleedesmail38863 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much professor, really that helped me alot

  • @defacube
    @defacube8 ай бұрын

    I didn't think I would learn 6 trigonometric functions from a 7 minute youtube video. This was really helpful

  • @yajatyadav3348
    @yajatyadav33486 жыл бұрын

    Hi Professor Dave, I wanted to ask if these functions for all triangles or only for right triangles(because you mention hypotenuse). If they only work in right triangles, in the comprehension check, you listed a triangle with legs 8 and 3 which wouldn't have a hypotenuse of 11.

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yikes what an error! Put that on my list of most egregious mistakes.

  • @legendrams548
    @legendrams5485 жыл бұрын

    Subscribed, very good graphics and explanation 👍

  • @AnamshaAnsariAnamshaAnsari
    @AnamshaAnsariAnamshaAnsari5 ай бұрын

    Your explanation is truely excellent... It clear so much concept of my Trigonometry..

  • @sparklenights5421
    @sparklenights54212 жыл бұрын

    i finally get it! so fun! thanks!

  • @thobilemasoka6655
    @thobilemasoka66552 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much sir, this was really helpful ❤️❤️🙏

  • @lelouchvibritanniacommands5211
    @lelouchvibritanniacommands52112 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! Finally, I understand something after one semester of no understanding

  • @smj5785

    @smj5785

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same 😂

  • @quiruzjamesallenf.6578

    @quiruzjamesallenf.6578

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @jhonmarkromero1891
    @jhonmarkromero18913 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot Prof Dave🙏

  • @RainMoneyProductions
    @RainMoneyProductions Жыл бұрын

    thank you so much. I cant tell you how much easier this made my life

  • @SV-cb6iy
    @SV-cb6iy3 жыл бұрын

    Amazing tutorial!

  • @anthonystark6215
    @anthonystark6215 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Professor!

  • @RandomGoldieStuff
    @RandomGoldieStuff4 ай бұрын

    You sir are single handedly saving my butt this semester

  • @ismailhaggar7429
    @ismailhaggar74294 ай бұрын

    All the respect to you, Sir ❤

  • @MiltosPol-qn3zh
    @MiltosPol-qn3zh6 жыл бұрын

    I was waiting for these certain tutorials for four months!!!!

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    6 жыл бұрын

    patience pays!

  • @joelgerlach9406
    @joelgerlach94062 жыл бұрын

    @Professor Dave Explains I just wanna mention that the triangle at 6:19 wouldn't even be a triangle since 8+3=11, meaning the triangle would be a line..

  • @TomAustinIII
    @TomAustinIII3 жыл бұрын

    Dave, you're awesome!!!

  • @LIANZESOH
    @LIANZESOH2 ай бұрын

    what is the purpose for having a reciprocal of original trigonometric functions if it is basically just reversing the position of lengths in the ratio?

  • @sewaraldahab1588
    @sewaraldahab15884 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the video!

  • @MajedSalmaoun
    @MajedSalmaoun7 ай бұрын

    you are a legend bro All Love For You

  • @pokerlover1662
    @pokerlover1662Ай бұрын

    Hi, I have a question; @4:44 for the 30-60-90 triangle why is one side square root 3. I understand it's a rule but what's the reason or method of finding that? (I didn't see the geometry videos)

  • @stevkohudran
    @stevkohudran2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I can understand math better at school now!

  • @Philomena-qs8qd
    @Philomena-qs8qd2 ай бұрын

    Thank you ❤😊

  • @aminmkyt4191
    @aminmkyt41913 жыл бұрын

    I've been living in cyprus for less than 2 years and my greek is not so good, so I can't understand the trigonometry easily but THIS guy can help me learn it on my second language Which os english(yeah I'm flexing) and translate them into greek So thank you legend

  • @shinoahiragi7624

    @shinoahiragi7624

    Жыл бұрын

    what's ur first language ?

  • @SV-cb6iy
    @SV-cb6iy3 жыл бұрын

    Professor, which app do you use? Thanks

  • @zainmustafa090
    @zainmustafa0905 жыл бұрын

    the best teacher on the internet

  • @aleksszukovskis2074

    @aleksszukovskis2074

    4 жыл бұрын

    3blue1brown is a great alternative too

  • @gurkirpasarao2072
    @gurkirpasarao20726 жыл бұрын

    GOD THANK YOU FOR THIS GUY !!!!!!!!

  • @notsosmart3288

    @notsosmart3288

    4 жыл бұрын

    man he is jesus afterall

  • @manuelmarrujo8197
    @manuelmarrujo81972 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. You saved the day

  • @medamness
    @medamness4 ай бұрын

    It help me a lot, thanks

  • @ended-randomcreations
    @ended-randomcreations2 жыл бұрын

    i can't believe im using this for minecraft...

  • @alameenahmed212
    @alameenahmed2122 жыл бұрын

    From the best KZread teachers

  • @thewierdragonbaby4843
    @thewierdragonbaby48432 жыл бұрын

    In the hyperbolic functions video, you explained that sinh x = e to the x - e to the -x all over 2. Is there a formula like this for the regular sine (or any of the other functions for that matter)?

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    The answer is yes. And it involves imaginary exponents, and imaginary coefficients in the case of sine. Cosine is the easiest to remember in this form, and knowing that cos(x) = d/dx sin(x), you can derive what sine(x) needs to be in terms of the natural exponential. sin(x) = (i*e^(-i*x) - i*e^(i*x))/2 cos(x) = (e^(i*x) - e^(-i*x))/2 You can see the parallels to sinh(x) and cosh(x), because: sin(x) = -i*sinh(i*x) cos(x) = cosh(i*x)

  • @thewierdragonbaby4843

    @thewierdragonbaby4843

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@carultch Thanks for the reply. Back when I wrote this comment I understood what imaginary numbers where but struggled to find a formula for sine anywhere on the internet and this would've really helped. Although I actually found a video on it in the meantime and if I had remembered I would've deleted this comment but I forgot. Thanks for the reply anyway

  • @AlessandroZir
    @AlessandroZir Жыл бұрын

    thank you very much!❤❤❤

  • @AlessandroZir
    @AlessandroZir6 ай бұрын

    u r just fantastic!! youtube justified its existence with you;

  • @Shailendrap008
    @Shailendrap0083 жыл бұрын

    Prof i love your chanal so much i considered subscribing

  • @Dragon_Ball_super_75
    @Dragon_Ball_super_75 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks professor

  • @drproton85
    @drproton852 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you, THANK YOU! Jeez been stuck on college precal on this. I'm like, "WTF IS SINE!" The book we were provided didn't have the SOHCAHTOA abbreviation. That's so awesome!

  • @clashofroyaleclans9592

    @clashofroyaleclans9592

    2 жыл бұрын

    I am also so thankful for this video. This really helped me for my seventh grade exam!

  • @syamkumartelakarapu8186
    @syamkumartelakarapu81866 жыл бұрын

    Wow. My self surrendered to this explanation

  • @Mahad12ml
    @Mahad12ml7 ай бұрын

    What grade maths is this in the US ?

  • @ccuny1
    @ccuny13 жыл бұрын

    Great tutorial (addendum corrects errors so no biggie). May I ask what you used to animate starting at 0:25? It's neat and clear.

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    3 жыл бұрын

    adobe after effects!

  • @ccuny1

    @ccuny1

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ProfessorDaveExplains Nice work. Thanks a lot.

  • @KevinTempelx
    @KevinTempelx3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @Realgoldenspringy
    @Realgoldenspringy Жыл бұрын

    Thank god I can watch a quick review before my math final today

  • @chrisnl7354
    @chrisnl735410 ай бұрын

    I learned more in 7 minutes than my teacher taught me in a month

  • @educationalpurposes2156
    @educationalpurposes2156 Жыл бұрын

    Wow! Thanks!

  • @sachindks
    @sachindks3 жыл бұрын

    thank you sir

  • @___pollene2534
    @___pollene25343 жыл бұрын

    ur a life saver

  • @nousheenrashid6923
    @nousheenrashid69234 жыл бұрын

    1. Some People Have = Sin0=Prependicular/hypotenuse 2. Curly Brown Hair =Cos0=base/hypotenuse 3.Tidy Pant Bushet=Tan0=prependicular/base

  • @matokurin
    @matokurin2 жыл бұрын

    Thanking you.

  • @BaccaratDegen
    @BaccaratDegen10 ай бұрын

    After much practice I totally get it

  • @Zxter
    @Zxter Жыл бұрын

    I feel like a genius after learning “SOHCAHTOA”

  • @gregfat1432
    @gregfat14325 жыл бұрын

    Very good

  • @eeliot2961
    @eeliot29613 жыл бұрын

    God, I hate trigonometry. This was helpful though

  • @INVALIDZEROTheTitSucker69

    @INVALIDZEROTheTitSucker69

    Жыл бұрын

    Why? This is fun

  • @Siduch.

    @Siduch.

    Жыл бұрын

    @@INVALIDZEROTheTitSucker69 🤓

  • @thatomofolo452

    @thatomofolo452

    Жыл бұрын

    😮

  • @_Zh4dow_

    @_Zh4dow_

    10 ай бұрын

    ​​@@Siduch.W?dym trigonometry makes me twerk 73 times per second

  • @Israa0000

    @Israa0000

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@_Zh4dow_literally omg 😭😭😭 trig 🔛🔝

  • @emmylouhaught8572
    @emmylouhaught8572 Жыл бұрын

    Wish there is acronym for the other 3

  • @yamatanoorochi3149
    @yamatanoorochi31495 ай бұрын

    Some Old Horses Can Always Hear Their Owners Arrive

  • @jerrymiaharelee6040
    @jerrymiaharelee6040 Жыл бұрын

    i dont get its since my teacher puts x and a number and you dont know what the length of the other side and he gets x= 3/2 and y= radical 2/2

  • @zhabelbaya1169
    @zhabelbaya11692 жыл бұрын

    Thank u🥹

  • @jg6551
    @jg65515 жыл бұрын

    thanks

  • @kuldeepbadhan781
    @kuldeepbadhan7812 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much sir for this valuable content that you are providing for free. May god bless you 😊.

  • @vicentpen1656

    @vicentpen1656

    2 жыл бұрын

    Dave is a admirable educator.Always give us high quality Instructional video.And all of them are free.Bless him.

  • @jyothieswar5575
    @jyothieswar55753 жыл бұрын

    if theta is an angle in right angle triangle it should be compulsorily acute angle then why we care about 2,3,4 quadrants please respond

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    3 жыл бұрын

    Because the triangle itself is located in those quadrants. Start the trigonometry playlist from the beginning, it explains the stuff you need before this one.

  • @Krageon-Offline
    @Krageon-OfflineАй бұрын

    Ifsec(x)cos(x)=sin(x), how does sec(π/2)cos(π/2)=sin(π/2)=1?

  • @MrMannyWolf
    @MrMannyWolf Жыл бұрын

    Still clueless, but I did jam a melody to the music at the end. Win!

  • @sreejishapk8023
    @sreejishapk80233 жыл бұрын

    This video more usefulness 👍👍

  • @crazyjester993
    @crazyjester9934 ай бұрын

    3:37 don't get confused between substitution a=a and a=b

  • @porky1118
    @porky11183 жыл бұрын

    I just memoize the most important results to remember, which ratio is sin/cos/tan

  • @neonknowledgehub9172

    @neonknowledgehub9172

    3 жыл бұрын

    1

  • @Muntasir1023
    @Muntasir10233 жыл бұрын

    Thank u so much...u

  • @tGoldenPhoenix
    @tGoldenPhoenix3 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @tGoldenPhoenix

    @tGoldenPhoenix

    2 жыл бұрын

    Done.

  • @manobrodeful
    @manobrodeful Жыл бұрын

    "The sine of theta" sounds like an Elder Scrolls quest

  • @Quran.And.Science
    @Quran.And.Science10 ай бұрын

    Good

  • @alexanderjuzelac
    @alexanderjuzelac6 ай бұрын

    I am just here because I need more info on the tan, sin, cos, cot, csc, sec, floor, and ceiling, blocks in scratch and yet here I am, a 12 year old at 8:54 learning trigonometric functions. I also have a B in math.

  • @Jose-jh4xb
    @Jose-jh4xb Жыл бұрын

    thank you math jesus

  • @tarunarachmad3976
    @tarunarachmad3976 Жыл бұрын

    4:35 As we recall from geometry

  • @vashtv127
    @vashtv1274 ай бұрын

    I want to learn this to impress my class

  • @anarchohannibalism
    @anarchohannibalism2 жыл бұрын

    who else is cramming for trig the night before their final exam 🙋

  • @ferdiemanalac7814
    @ferdiemanalac78143 жыл бұрын

    Sir where did square root of 3 come from

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    The 30-60-90 right triangle is a special right triangle, that is exactly half of an equilateral triangle. Start with an equilateral triangle,, with the bottom side horizontal, and all side lengths equal to 1. Label the corners, A, B, and C, proceeding counterclockwise from the right point. Now split the line AC in half, and call the midpoint D. We now have a right triangle, A, B, D. The angles of all sides of an equilateral triangle is 60 degrees, and since the angle at point A remained unchanged, its angle is 60 degrees. The angle at point B was cut in half, so it is now 30 degrees. The angle at D is a right angle. We know side length AB, which is the original side length of the equilateral triangle, which of course is 1. We also know side length AD, because it is exactly half of AC, which was 1. Therefore we know side length AD to equal 1/2. Set up lengths AB, AD, and BD in the Pythagorean theorem. AD^2 + BD^2 = AB^2 Solve for BD: BD = sqrt(AB^2 - AD^2) Plug in AB = 2 and AD = 1 BD = sqrt(1^2 - (1/2)^2) BD = sqrt((2/2)^2 - (1/2)^2) BD = sqrt(4/4 - 1/4) BD = sqrt(3/4) BD = sqrt(3)/2 We now show that triangle A, B, D has leg 1 equal to 1/2, leg 2 equal to sqrt(3)/2, and a hypotenuse of 1.

  • @frozengaming4459
    @frozengaming44593 жыл бұрын

    Amazing No words to describe you Love from India❤️

  • @vjysharnan
    @vjysharnan4 жыл бұрын

    Hello Dave I'm vijay from India...sohcahtoa is top notch.

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    सीन: ओपपसिट ओवर हीपाटेनूस कोसीन: आझैसेनट ओवर हीपाटेनूस टानजनट: ओपपसिट ओवर आझैसेनट

  • @-0-__-0-
    @-0-__-0-4 ай бұрын

    I was looking for this topic for my game engine and look who I found, its Chemistry Jesus ☺️. Thank you Chemistry Jesus

  • @TitanTubs
    @TitanTubs3 жыл бұрын

    A month of maths in 1 video

  • @HarrySia
    @HarrySia3 жыл бұрын

    thank you math Jesus

  • @neillu
    @neillu4 жыл бұрын

    An 8-11-3 right triangle?!😂

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    4 жыл бұрын

    argh i know, one of the dumbest errors in the history of the channel!

  • @redangrybird7564

    @redangrybird7564

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ProfessorDaveExplains I think you can re-upload a corrected version of the video in the same video place and don't loose "likes".

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    4 жыл бұрын

    unfortunately you can't :( otherwise there are about a dozen videos i would have updated a long time ago

  • @redangrybird7564

    @redangrybird7564

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ProfessorDaveExplains so, if you re-upload you loose the likes? Or definitely you can't re-upload in the same place? I have seen other channels re-upload newer or corrected versions of their videos. Anyways, good videos, I have learnt heaps. Thanks. Take care ✌😷

  • @pinklady7184

    @pinklady7184

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was looking at that too.

  • @___pollene2534
    @___pollene25343 жыл бұрын

    thank you charlie white

  • @HarlowAnders
    @HarlowAnders3 ай бұрын

    God, I love trigonometry. This was helpful though

  • @ThanhNhan_GiaSu234
    @ThanhNhan_GiaSu2349 ай бұрын

    Hi❤❤❤

  • @javaman5628
    @javaman56282 жыл бұрын

    top

  • @vijaybhakhra1204
    @vijaybhakhra12048 ай бұрын

    PBP HHB

  • @smj5785
    @smj57852 жыл бұрын

    S O H C A H T O A 🤝🏻

  • @dabo6758
    @dabo67583 ай бұрын

    Hello, but 8,3 and 11 is not a Pythagorean triple 😇

  • @nihalr9827
    @nihalr98273 жыл бұрын

    6:23 cannot be a triangle @Professor Dave Explains

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    3 жыл бұрын

    yeah that's my bad

  • @glasssmirror2314
    @glasssmirror23145 жыл бұрын

    Hi sir Yr abbreviations @ 1:17 are confusing.U mentioned Sec for Cosine while Sec is for Sine. To avoid confusion pls use standard abbreviations as follows Sin Sec Cos Cosec Tan Cot

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm not sure what you're talking about, csc is the abbreviation for cosecant, they are correct as shown.

  • @glasssmirror2314

    @glasssmirror2314

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hi Prof Dave Tks Prof as @ 1:17 these abrvs are aligned but then realised they are reciprocals.