Top 25 SQL Server Interview Questions - .NET C#
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This video contains the top 25 interview questions asked from SQL Server topic:
00:00 - Introduction
00.56 - Q1. What is the difference between DBMS and RDBMS?
02:23 - Q2. What is a Constraint is SQL? What are its types.
06:45 - Q3. What is the difference between Primary key and Unique key?
08:36 - Q4. What are Triggers and types of triggers?
13:34 - Q5. What is a View?
16:58 - Q6. What is the difference between Having clause and Where clause?
18:23 - Q7. What is Sub query or Nested query or Inner query in SQL?
19:27 - Q8. What is Auto Increment/ Identity column in SQL Server?
21:12 - Q9. What are Joins in SQL?
21:49 - Q10. What are the types of Joins in SQL Server?
24:23 - Q11. What is Self-Join?
27:06 - Q12. Write a SQL query to fetch all the Employees who are also Managers.
30:22 - Q13. What are Indexes in SQL Server?
31:18 - Q14. What is Clustered index?
33:10 - Q15. What is Non-Clustered index?
34:53 - Q16. What is the difference between Clustered and Non-Clustered index?
36:49 - Q17. How to create Clustered and Non-Clustered index in a table?
38:00 - Q18. In which column you will apply the indexing to optimize this query. “select id, class from student where name=”happy””?
39:47 - Q19. What is the difference between Stored Procedure and Functions (at least 3)?
43:30 - Q20. How to optimize a Stored Procedure or SQL Query?
47:12 - Q21. What is a Cursor? Why to avoid them?
49:40 - Q22. What is the difference between scope_identity and @@identity?
51:46 - Q23. What is CTE in SQL Server?
53:41 - Q24. What is the difference between Delete, Truncate and Drop commands?
57:36 - Q25. How to get the Nth highest salary of an employee?
01:00:49 - (Bonus Question) What are ACID properties?
01:03:07 - (Bonus Question) What are Magic Tables in SQL Server?
Пікірлер: 93
Need interviewer like you who knows logic is magic. some interviewer patterns makes us to loose confidence who expect bookish answers
This is a great video for interview purpose. Thanks a lot!
@interviewhappy
2 жыл бұрын
wc Pallavi.. and thanks for your comment
Great Explanation! I gave an interview just a few days back and all the questions were explained here except for one or two. Thank you!
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Aditi
@aravindnaveena5750
Жыл бұрын
What position ?
Very information and useful for my SQL interviews. Thanks Happy.
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
That is my objective Kesavan, all the best for your interviews.
Thank you so much
Couple things that catched my eyes. 1) Primary Key always creates a clustered index - no, only if CI dosen't exist, if it does nonclustered unique is created. 2) clustered is faster than nonclustered - it depends on what we're doing. If we searching only for indexed columns or non indexed are included into nonclustered index - they will be performing the same or nonclustered will be faster... Overhead is only when nonclustered index needs take rest of the data from a heap or clustered index... 3) Cross join is also part of sql server logical joins (in documentation at least). Logical joins are a wage topic. Some people will also include any operation that is based on physical joins so semi joins, set operations (union, intersect, except, concatenation as union all), aggregates are also included. 4) Self Joins... Oracle people talk a lot about it... I've never heard this phrase in a sql server community... 5) Drop table could be also rolled back in sql server. Answer to this question: Dml VS ddl. Operation on data itself vs definition of the data. Dml are fully logged, ddl minimal... 6) Nth salary... Order by clause is not allowed in derived tables (subqueries). What if more than one person has the same salary? Use dense_rank 7) Consistency stands for capability of rdbms to be consistent apart from transaction result. So if transaction passes - save the data, if not or was hanged - roll itself back to the former state... It is quite obvious when everything's fine but it's really crucial after server crush... After reboot consistency of every db is checked... It has 3 phases - Analysis (what needs to be committed, what needs to be rolled back) Redo - store committed but not saved transactions. Undo - rollback uncomited transactions that were saved (it's called "dirty pages) - it happens when server operates under memory pressure - data are stored despite they're not committed... 7) Improving performance: 1) look at obvious issues with your query/procedure. Do some stuff. It if helped - you're good to go, if not 2) look at estimated execution plan - apply some indexes etc. 3) look at real execution plan - check if your sp is not victim of parameters sniffing etc. 8) memory consumption isn't so important with cursors... Thier iterative nature is... They're terribly slow compered to set/batch operations. That's why never use cursors unless you need to.
Though i am familiar with SQL server quite few years, still lot of points to learn with your video, really nice content. thanks.!
@interviewhappy
8 ай бұрын
Great to hear! Thanks @Arm_luckyno23
Thank you a lot for the effort to make this valuable video. Keep it up.
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
wc and Thanks Rasika. Wish you all the best for your career.
great knowledge for interview . ❤❤
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Fahim. Wish you all the best for your career.
Great video. Thanks for sharing! There is a minor correction in the video on Delete vs Truncate. While the Delete can be rolled back Truncate can't be rolled back. The video incorrectly mentions that both can be rolled back.
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Nallavan for sharing.
@sayujyakasekar3852
Жыл бұрын
Check in MS SQL server it can be rollback
Seriously..you have explained very nicely, it's very useful 😊 thank you !
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Your Welcome . Glad you liked it Vidhyadhar.
Again very nice collection and well explained.. 😇😇
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot 😊 Satinder
Hi Sir, Thank you so much for these wonderful videos. Could you please make a video on How To Return A Value From A Stored Procedure in Sql Server.
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Hi Jyothi, use out parameters is the answer.
Thank you so much sir
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Welcome Amruta. All the best.
I think unique key cols can have multiple null values?
super bro
@interviewhappy
10 ай бұрын
Thanks bro. All the best for your career.
thanks sir
@interviewhappy
2 жыл бұрын
wc King
Sir can you do normalisation video with practical examples ? Thank you
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
I will try soon
Thanks sir..coming Saturday I have interview ..I am watching your videos and preparing . I can easily understand your explanation
@interviewhappy
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Jamuna, best of luck, if you know any answer try to elaborate it as much as possible.
@veerabhadrarao258
2 жыл бұрын
@@interviewhappy how to reach u brother 🙂
@interviewhappy
2 жыл бұрын
@@veerabhadrarao258 whatever queries you have regarding interviews - careers.. just post it here and we can discuss.
@veerabhadrarao258
2 жыл бұрын
@@interviewhappy i need personal support frm you
@interviewhappy
2 жыл бұрын
@@veerabhadrarao258 this is my email id anuragrawat123@gmail.com. We can discuss on email.
Can you please do Video for Azure.. Your videos are really useful for us.. Thank you for your effort
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Sure Rathika, soon I will
Awesome video sir
@interviewhappy
Ай бұрын
Thanks
Thank you 😊
@interviewhappy
2 күн бұрын
You're welcome 😊
Hello you said Truncate can be rollback, but actually Truncate cannot be rollback. By the way excellent video and appreciate your efforts
@sandeepbhandigare3589
Жыл бұрын
Truncate can be rolled back. You might be referring DROP command
@sayujyakasekar3852
Жыл бұрын
Check in SQL server it can be rollback
@ashleygahl3638
Жыл бұрын
Truncation can rolled back if used inside a transaction
@Mr.Ash-cz9rf
Жыл бұрын
Most of the places it's showing truncate can't be rollback.
Can you do video on .Net core please. nice videos
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Bhargavi. I already created videos on .NET Core also. You can check in my channel.
Difference between table variable and cte
What to do if the auto-increment value reaches its limit?. Considering that it's a banking application I don't want to delete the older data how are you going to resolve the issue?
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Now a days GUID are used for ID's. That will never let that problem happen.
very helpful vidoe
@interviewhappy
3 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
Can you please create a video about C# design pattern interview questions
@interviewhappy
10 ай бұрын
Yes vignesh soon will update . Stay connected
SIr please make video on user defined function and its types
@interviewhappy
9 ай бұрын
Sure I will try to cover that in future.
please make video on azure interview
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Sure will try to do it soon@gkmishra2009
Logic is tha Magic
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Yup
♥️👍
Your book has kindle addition only . I want paperback book of interview questions. Please tell me how can i get the book.
@interviewhappy
11 ай бұрын
Sorry Sonal, the paperback is not available right now. May be in future. All the best for your career.
Hi,Mr.: All are perfect, however, Q24for '"Truncate rollback " seems like "not rollback"
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Kevin, I will cross check that question.
TRUNCATE reset the auto increment IDs but DELETE not
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Good point Chaturanga
we use insert update delete in the sp and cannot in the function this point is wrong broh in your video
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
you are right
There was one question why we are using cursor instead of a while loop?
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
In 90% cases we can replaced cursor with loops and that is recommended because cursor is performance heavy. I just wanted to explain cursor, that's why :)
@adilkevin6220
Жыл бұрын
@@interviewhappy I was asked this question in the interview? Why cursor when we can use while loop. What should be the answer for this question ?
Shared one email regarding interview questions I faced last week sir. Please give reply.
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Oh, that's you, I already replied. Thanks for your email.
@FunAndCreativeCorner
Жыл бұрын
@@interviewhappy thank you sir 🙏
Sir practical kar k dikha dete to or bhi achha hota
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
Noted Pooja.. next time
@poojaswain4722
Жыл бұрын
Thank you sir
@poojaswain4722
Жыл бұрын
Sir normalization ka ek video bana dijiye interview me bahut baar puchh chhuke hai
@interviewhappy
Жыл бұрын
@@poojaswain4722 sure this is related with the design of tables in database. Right now I am creating something in Angular but will cover this soon.
@poojaswain4722
Жыл бұрын
Okk sir
What is Normalization in SQL?
@interviewhappy
2 жыл бұрын
When you create your application database tables from scratch, then you have to follow some rules - 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF... If you will not follow these rule, then later when data is filled in those tables.. you will face difficulty in managing that data.
Thank you so much sir
@interviewhappy
3 ай бұрын
Most welcome