Corrections: [4:52] Timbre should be pronounced like "tamber" (tăm′bər) instead of "timber". [12:33] Due to contradictory references to the Daisy Bell recording in whether the synthesis was done on the IBM 7094, 704, or 7090, it is possible[author's conjecture] that the synthesis was demonstrated on multiple computers throughout its development. However, there is concrete evidence that it was at least demonstrated on the 7090, as stated by developers John Larry Kelly Jr. and Carol C. Lochbaum at a 1962 congress.[3]. [12:33] Although this segment is about the source-filter model, the model that synthesised Daisy Bell was actually either an "artificial vocal tract" (as described by Kelly and Lochbaum in 1962. Kenmochi Hideki called it an "acoustic tube model" in 2014[4]) or a "terminal analog" (Kelly and Lochbaum in 1962). Both comprised of a large database of parameters that applied ad-hoc rules given a sequence of phonemes, pitches, and timings, with the first model using articulatory parameters (e.g. nasal, labial) while the second used acoustic parameters.[3] While both it and the Voder were products of Bell Labs, the two had limited further relation. junferno.com/corrections/#list-1

@jackpumpoen

2 жыл бұрын

what is the plural of vertex?

@asherasher9249

2 жыл бұрын

Fourier is also pronounced /four ee ay/ instead of /four ee ur/ because french people

@HEHEHEIAMASUPAHSTARSAGA

2 жыл бұрын

vertices (VER-ti-sees)

@28add11

2 жыл бұрын

Edwin made you do this didn't he

@EdenLippmann

2 жыл бұрын

Just want to point out that timbre is a french word, so blame them.

How to get into computer science: develop an obsession with anime women so crippling you turn to developing simulations to get as close as possible to one.

@pinkhead6857890

2 жыл бұрын

I thought it was desperately trying to script kitty your way out of solving a real math problem after failing calculus.

@skepticmoderate5790

2 жыл бұрын

@@pinkhead6857890 sympy

@lydianlights

2 жыл бұрын

@@pinkhead6857890 script kitty lol

@whoisabishag3433

2 жыл бұрын

Where Do I Sign Up

@infiniteplanes5775

2 жыл бұрын

Glad to see I’m not the only one. Chess algorithms are the closest thing humans have made to sentience by the way

The most incredible thing about the Fourier transform is how it's simultaneously passionately celebrated and utterly despised by everyone who uses it. It's so powerful and versatile, yet so horrible to work with.

@ungrave5231

2 жыл бұрын

I remember when I first saw it just how much I despised the thing... yuck.

@junkokonno

2 жыл бұрын

this

@btCharlie_

2 жыл бұрын

Fourier transform is the OG love-hate relationship

@prezentoappr1171

2 жыл бұрын

@@btCharlie_ og teacher for me is 3blue1brown cant get wrong with mathematic tag of booru god bless rail programming lang

@valshaped

2 жыл бұрын

Fourier transforms and regular expressions

the "听不懂“ floating across the screen on the chinese/bilibili bit of the video made me choke on my toast thank u. the way u incorporate humor into all the educational bits is fantastic and is why this is rapidly becoming my favorite youtube channel even though i know next to nothing about computer science. also jesus christ the ending had me losing it LMAOOOOOO

@ur1c3hu33

2 жыл бұрын

What does it mean?

@pacopoko

2 жыл бұрын

@@ur1c3hu33 "cant understand what your saying"

@Catsrnice_

2 жыл бұрын

@@pacopoko best part is that its said in chinese too 听不懂 (ting bu dong) instead of the traditional tingbudong meme for non chinese speakers

@pacopoko

2 жыл бұрын

@@Catsrnice_ i dont know if its a meme and i also cant quite comprehend what your saying

@DanteEhome

2 жыл бұрын

I found his Bilibili channel, and suprisingly he had very few views. I guess Chinese are too busy to understand his humor.

not only is the music you used boosting my respect, but i feel like you're one of the only people who has talked about vocaloid + other singing synthesizers and gets literally nothing wrong. misinformation is a very prevalent thing in our community and it makes me feel happy that there isn't any in this! thank you for your work on this :D

24 minutes on how to become a Vocaloid? Can't miss.

@LetrixAR

2 жыл бұрын

Actually less

@jas-3980

2 жыл бұрын

Make an utau then make it have a vocaloid level voicebank

@ruroruro

2 жыл бұрын

24 minutes to get Bad Appl'd

@aflvproductions7854

2 жыл бұрын

My exact thoughts

@Spaghetti742

Жыл бұрын

@@ruroruro 24 minutes to make a king cover

Ending fucking killed me, I was seriously debating how technology is the point of life in my head only to get blasted by bad apple when I least expected it 😅

@jody5661

2 жыл бұрын

I was sitting there waiting to see if he was going to take it seriously or pull a stunt and then when it faded to Black I thought we were done it was so perfect

@snowman4933

2 жыл бұрын

you least expected that? That was my most anticipated part

@ithinkpaulmightbehavinastr8878

2 жыл бұрын

@@snowman4933 they seem to be new to the channel

@snowman4933

2 жыл бұрын

@@ithinkpaulmightbehavinastr8878 yeah, maybe

@eggsdraws

2 жыл бұрын

He's a genius.

at 23:52 the subtitles say "[Epic funny " i really like the artistic choice of having only one bracket. also adds to the humor

@Grayr

9 ай бұрын

Because at the end there "Bad Apple]"

11:46 I really like how you can see him gradually becomes more aggressive when he says that.

When there’s hatsune miku in the thumbnail But there’s also calculus

@enderphoenix11

2 жыл бұрын

Mood but have you also considered, 「Calc.」ft. Hatsune Miku ?

@svetlana4133

2 жыл бұрын

Makes me wanna get a vocaloid Software and write a song about calculus

@ultimatedragon4281

2 жыл бұрын

@@svetlana4133 Please do. And post it.

@svetlana4133

2 жыл бұрын

@@ultimatedragon4281 lmao alright

@devd_rx

2 жыл бұрын

I love both

2:33 there's so many great quotable moments in this video, but I lost it at "A pipe organ is similar to a piano, except for the fact that none of the parts are the same" for some reason great video man, hope you're having a good year so far!

@aryanravi8164

2 жыл бұрын

An unnatural natural pipe organ, also known as a pipe organ

@finnclegg9526

2 жыл бұрын

"the pipe is in the shape of a misshapen pipe"

@fatitankeris6327

Жыл бұрын

The keysare _simmilar,_ at least.

@andnekon

Жыл бұрын

"can't find any citation for sonic feet, I wonder why"

@crownviking4408

Жыл бұрын

“artificial intelligence isn’t intelligence and the world isn’t a simulation”

I love how this guy starts explaining things from the very beginning of everything about sound and then also goes to explain the history of Vocaloid. Great work, Junferno! ...And of course, you can't have a Junferno video without Bad Apple.

as someone who's been involved in the vocaloid/utau community for a very very very long time this video fucks. there's a lot of misinfo and bad coverage of basically every modern singing synthesis program so it's dope seeing something made by someone who cares enough to parse the arcane mess that is UTAU. also ty for konnan janai at the end

Junferno: "we get a sawtooth wave." Me: "Oh no no no." Junferno: proceeds to destroy my ears.

@QweRinatrtY

2 жыл бұрын

i guess you saw it coming, huh

@ltva8781

2 жыл бұрын

Wait why it sounds horrible for you Oh yeah you haven't listened to chiptunes for 2 years...

@fishstick1900

2 жыл бұрын

@@tanawatjukmongkol2178 Jokes on you I'm so used to my terrible sound design that even pure saw sounds pleasant to me. I wish that was a joke.

@otesunki

Жыл бұрын

@@tanawatjukmongkol2178 pure saws sound perfectly fine to me aaaaaaAAAAAA

Technical education is temporary, mikudayo is forever

you perfectly balanced teaching about the history, math, music, and physics required to explain vocaloids without over- or under-explaining, and then ended it off with an existential crisis turned Bad Apple!!, brilliant. your sense of humor and timing makes for really entertaining and engaging videos that never disappoint, 👍

No matter how many Junferno videos I watch, the Bad Apple always catches me off guard even when I am thinking about it. I love the humor in these.

Dude, wtf. The blank screen at 22:19 broke me. I was able to follow like a tenth of what was happening up to then, but my brain started freaking out when the visuals suddenly stopped. Putting that aside, along with almost everything about organs, incredibly informative and good crash course in the underlying fundamentals of what in the heck voice synthesizing software even does. I think. I only understood a tenth of it, but I feel smarter! Dunning-Kruger Effect, here I come!

@marcuschiong306

2 жыл бұрын

at 22:19 is he taking about NFTs

8:15 You mean gameboy advanced, that's my favourite console! ohh...

just wanted to mention (since its brought up in the footnotes) that VCCV utau voicebanks use the same basic logic as CVVC voicebanks. they're named differently because, at least for english, they use different aliasing systems to represent each phoneme. for other languages, different names are used so individual methods can be told apart bc they all have to be used a little differently

6:18 "complex sounds such as sentences" *crank that lyrics* 8:44 references skrillex rap battle.. which i could sub twice

I can't believe you just explained pretty much the entirety of music. As always, great video!

@goombizdvorakkiewicz5226

2 жыл бұрын

Except for rhythm. Rhythm is when you play frequencies at a pretedetermined rate. It can be syncopated if you're into Math Rock.

@prezentoappr1171

2 жыл бұрын

@@goombizdvorakkiewicz5226 polyrhytm nightmare with a musician of my classmate; Common and ah sorry forgor the english terms "FPB dan KPK" god bless mr incredible meme with music meme and the demisemihemidemisemi---...quaver guy

@DrSaav-my5ym

Жыл бұрын

really? the entirety of music? what does that even mean?

@peachpink2831

Жыл бұрын

@@DrSaav-my5ym the entire video? What sound is, which combinations of sounds are pleasurable to the ears, chord progressions, how sounds are produced, organically and digitally, how different instrument makes different sounds and its contributions, the science of each notes itself, vocals, vocal synthesis, history of modern music production.

As a music producer of 5 years and counting, this is by far the most comprehensive understanding of music theory and production I have ever seen. Concise and understandable enough to fully flesh out the fundamental physical concepts underpinning the whole art form. It is insane.

16:33 Defoko and Adachi rei: yes, real people

After watching the whole video and considering the combined value of the consumed media, I came to the conclusion that this very video is not only quiet comidically plesureable to watch, frankly I dare to say it was even the most humorous work of art I came across all month, but also emensly intriguing, conserning the presentation and informational value of the subject at hand which leads me to say that this faboulously executed pictorial production is easily to be greatly recommended to everyone and valued as a sheer perfect use of your time, what makes it all the more frustrating to see, that seemingly only a handful of people are going to watch it and I really hope more people are going to find there way to this very recommendable youtube chanal. Applause

@ongyuxuan6989

2 жыл бұрын

This is literally a good summary of what music and audio is. What I've learnt throughout the years was summarized into just a single half hour video, which is just impressive. Junferno really did a great job right here, a bit unfortunate that most musicians or producers probably won't even notice this video

@koharaisevo3666

2 жыл бұрын

I has to say this channel only has 80000 subs is a crime.

@noun6706

2 жыл бұрын

Chanal💀 Awesome paragraph!

@qwerty273

2 жыл бұрын

That was the most readable, and pleasurable paragraph I've read... then you spelled channel wrong...

@hahasamian8010

2 жыл бұрын

With the sheer verbosity of this statement, I feel like the misspellings, which trigger my OCD, cannot be a mistake, and must have been intentionally placed to irritate people such as myself, who would read such a statement but find the misspellings uncanny.

the scripts on these videos are so well redacted it's insane lmao

17:28 Thanks for that explination.

Damn I didn't know that the UTAU software hasn't been updated since 2013. I recently looked up some UTAU stuff and found some new voicebank showcase videos, in 2022. For the Vocaloid scene, it's not as big as it used to be, but there's definitely some popular producers within it as well as new and rising producers.

This is again a masterpiece, this is what humanity needed (I am looking at you e turning into kirby with the best version of bad apple ever created in the background)

The mention of what CV, VCV and CVVC was really nice, because I researched a little to know what it is, but gave up some time after Teto is nice And the Bad Apple caught me off-guard KSKSKEK

11:41 is when I remembered this video is supposed to be about vocaloid

just add some tribal drums and you got a ritual commin on in 19:20

All the history of music and Vocaloid only to end up again in Bad Apple. Junferno truly is a constant in our lifes. Never change, my dude. You're awesome.

I don't watch Junferno for the interesting content, I watch him to learn how to be hilarious while explaining boring stuff. I don't watch him to learn stuff i've learnt already, I watch him because he uses FTL soundtrack as a background for his videos. I don't watch him to inform myself in any way, I watch him just to see at which time is he going to reference bad apple. Amazing vid, hope to see another video in the next decade.

@LC-hd5dc

2 жыл бұрын

we get it, You Are Very Smart

@lynx_1028

2 жыл бұрын

@@LC-hd5dc i'm just here for the memes dude

4:11 OH GOD I THOUGHT SOMEONE WAS CALLING ME IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NIGHT tho Native Faith is the perfect ringtone song you cannot tell me otherwise

1:56 based septimal intervals Also!! I tried to implement a LPC source-filter myself, in python. I could never get the linear algebra to work quite right unfortunately, so it just made noise. But I might come back to it later some point.

Holy shit this might be my favorite video. Although i should've expected the ending you still caught me off guard

I watched the entire video, and probably only retained 1% of the insane research he shared cant wait to watch this again and retain another 1%! amazing video as always

@endlessboardgame985

Жыл бұрын

A full 1%? Impressive, given how much went over my head.

13:20 Ah elektronica, the casio of the soviet union (and belarus but who cares)

15:23 Kaito IS the best vocaloid thank you for only speaking the truth !

The whole video I was waiting for a demonstration of your voice synth of yourself. Ending didn't disappoint.

I've learned more in this video than I have in my first 2 weeks of Technical Physics II. Thank you.

At Anime Expo 2010, I attended a panel run by the Yamaha engineer then responsible for Vocaloid. He went into detail on how the software worked, pointing out the challenges of monastic chants in Latin, and as a graphic designer I couldn't avoid noticing the parallels between how proportional fonts use ligature tables/kerning pairs for aesthetic exceptions to standard letterspacing, and how Vocaloids concatenate specific phoneme pairs in its banks to sound more natural. I pointed out that Japan was already experimenting with physical-mechanical simulations of the vocal cords, tongue and lips for speech synthesis, so I asked why Vocaloid wasn't running physics-based simulations of speech instead. His response was that the average computer's resources weren't sufficient to crunch those kinds of numbers as efficiently or quickly as Vocaloid's "phoneme font" solution, and that it wasn't coincidental this speech synthesis system was created by speakers of a phonetic, Mora-timed language with exactly 45 phonemes, five vowel sounds and zero diphthongs, rather than by Western Europeans.

I came into this video expecting it to be about you making an UTAU, only to be taught about the full history of voice synthesis. And then for the video to become exactly what I expected at the last second.

wow really great video ^^ Also seeing all those papers, figures and researcher name really throw me back a few years when I did research on voice synthesis in school and read those exact same papers X) Thanks for the nostalgia I guess ^^ (and the math)

As a music producer, I love this video. You gave a really quick explanation of some fundamental concepts that are for some reason really hard for people wrap there head around, and also explaining how it relates to music theory. I know a lot of people how could really use the first 8 minutes of this video.

This is amazing. I love the way you explain everything in a way that is understandable and also confusing in a way that makes the viewer want to research each topic after watching the video

was 23 min into the video thinking where's the becoming a vocaloid part and i wasnt disappointed

dude keep up the gr8 informational content! (that gives the feeling of learning so much...yet learning almost nothing)

goddamit it’s bad apple again 23:26

@maritoguionyo

Жыл бұрын

Yes

The quality of your videos are unreal!! Keep giving us stuff we didn't know we needed

This is an incredible video, very well done! You make the big physics topics easy to understand, and the visual+audio examples you give help to reinforce the information. You've got yourself a new subscriber.

what an awesome video dude. the timing of the GBA joke, the editing, the math, the the ending just *chefs kiss* perfect

“The pipes themselves were shaped like misshapen pipes” had me dead

I’m telling you Junferno explains an idea and many concepts related so well. I’m really happy I found your channel! Best wishes

i love you and your content so much,, theres so much technical things but its so funnily put together i could watch for hoursss

why the hell are your videos so well researched dude, I'm doing voice frequency changing as a third year project in my degree and I've learnt way too much for a funny youtube video. I'd include this video in my citations if I hadn't already decided to approach the frequency change in the time domain.

I knew what was coming and I must say the build-up was amazing and the execution was impeccable

This was easily the best video I've seen since beginning of the year. Thank you so much for your work, it is both fascinating, addictive and interesting. Greetings from Italy

This video is so well done. All of the jokes are perfectly timed and absolutely hit, while blending effortlessly with the rest of the content, thank you for all the work you put into this!

This video is so rewatchable. I watched it before I fell asleep yesterday, now here I am watching it as I wake up. I think this is the new life for me.

0:56 had me 💀, idk why

Your videos are always the perfect blend of confusion and humour, also the amount of research and effort you put in I really appreciate. amazing cover!

That is one of the best videos I've ever seen on KZread, thanks for the efforts man!

14:26 Miku with influenza -That's Miku NT-

I can't believe you BAProlled me like that... Good job.

The quality of this is top tier! Fantastically entertaining video and surprisingly instructive. I also laughed my ass of like all throughout the video, and that Bad Apple was fire XD.

Man, you remind me why math is fucking cool. Gotta study for that exam.

was this just the worlds largest most interesting build up to a shitpost ever?

Bad Apple played on myself

gosh I love your content and I'm so glad YT recommended it to me just earlier

Stellar work. Just... amazing production values and content.

2:48 Another normal search term ruined by a weird fandom...

If youtube videos were like live performances, you would have been able to identify every single Tentacrul viewer in the audience as soon as he said "timber".

22:18 That Faster than Light soundtrack caught me off guard! Great hearing that after such a long time :) Now onto the rest of the video!

Watched whole video!!! Shared it!! Damn so much info in so little time with so much effort in editing!!! Got a new subscriber!

Miku will always advance as long as technology advances :) also nice cover.

Finally another episode of never wanted to know this but thanks

Good comedy and interesting content. Your pacing and and comedic timing are great. Subbed, looking forward to your future work!

Content like this is why I love this channel, informative and fun :3

junferno is hiding in my wifi ☹️

6:14 what is that website? I remember seeing it in a VSauce video but I can't remember which one or what the website was called

@Splattercat_art

3 ай бұрын

bilibili??

every video you upload is amazing

Lol, really amazing video. Instantly subbed, actually super informative and your dry delivery killed me. looking forward to more from you

Why do I feel like you only made this because you didn't want to waste all the research you had to do to get your vocaloid version of Bad Apple!! to work? Also, are you planning on releasing a full vocaloid version of that?

@tibethatguy

2 жыл бұрын

I think you meant UTAU instead of Vocaloid, as the licence you need to make Vocaloid VBs aren't really available for the public and also ridiculously expensive, not to mention the quality standards?

@LC-hd5dc

2 жыл бұрын

tfw "not@@tibethatguy " but you are that guy

@madladdie7069

Жыл бұрын

@@tibethatguy ah. my bad.

@madladdie7069

Жыл бұрын

@@LC-hd5dc s'fine in this case. i wasn't getting it wrong on purpose for the meme's sake.

Anybody know what the software is that Junferno uses at 6:15 to 6:19?

Just found your channel; each video I've watched has been great! Very engaging, informative, and funny.

This video genuinely made me smile. Thank you. :)

6:09 听不懂ww

>"the timber" Aha, clearly Jun is a fool who knows nothing of music /s

@mayatung

2 жыл бұрын

They should do more research on sonic feet to figure it out

banger video. you just keep talking and I keep listening. well done

This was equal parts funny, informative and nerdy! This is my first video from you and I can't resist subscribing

This has become one of my fav videos instantly. Thanks.

That climax was amazing, like when you have to use all the game mechanics you learned at once at the climax of a game.

This has gotta be the most entertaining way to learn stuff ab random topics... thank u junferno. U r the 10x dev

This is a great video. It is high quality, well researched, and delivers complex topics in a concise and easy to follow way. I liked the sendoff a lot.

oh my god you have no idea how much i liked this video. the humor was on point and ot covered topics i have been interested in for years, while explaining things at the right speed but also comedically. you need a paypal link or something i beg you

Thank you man. Honestly thanks a lot. I loved this video. It’s insane to think how much work went into this video.

Even though I don't know anything about music or Vocaloid, I still love this video, it's really well made! It's got good content, editing, jokes and everything else! I hope you can keep on making videos and get more popular.

i knew it was coming. literally just waited for it. love your videos and humor, man.