Titration of Strong Acid With Strong Base

One of the most commonly performed techniques in the general chemistry laboratory is the acid-base titration. This is an analytical technique that we can use to determine the concentration of some analyte by titrating with some titrant of known concentration. In this experiment we will determine the concentration of an HCl solution using NaOH as our titrant, and we will focus on the particulars of performing the titration rather than the accompanying calculations, which we have covered in other lecture-based tutorials.
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Пікірлер: 67

  • @priyanshsuthar519
    @priyanshsuthar519 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Professor Dave. This is like a dream coming true. Experimental techniques getting so handy.

  • @Kalashnikova_Val
    @Kalashnikova_Val Жыл бұрын

    Applying for a master degree in chemistry after a 5 years gap and the first degree wasn’t in English. I cannot tell you how happy I am to find your channel ❤️ This is very helpful. Thank you very very much

  • @kingpin1118
    @kingpin1118 Жыл бұрын

    I have to do acid titrations at work all the time to determine acid values of the various chemicals we manufacture. Great information!

  • @kainoa_written
    @kainoa_written Жыл бұрын

    I work for ThermoFisher and Organic Chem Professor shares Professor Dave’s vids. This is awesome

  • @foolish.intellectual9967
    @foolish.intellectual9967 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this playlist dr. Dave I will now proceed to produce controlled substances at an incredible rate

  • @shereea1823
    @shereea1823 Жыл бұрын

    This was one of the best videos at explaining titrations

  • @MoltasElliver
    @MoltasElliver Жыл бұрын

    plzz plzzzzz more of this! Im in university studying chem eng and i find the labs pretty hard as i dont have much prior exp. btw you rock prof dave

  • @livingcodex9878
    @livingcodex9878 Жыл бұрын

    Exactly what I needed

  • @jeffreyyoung4104
    @jeffreyyoung4104 Жыл бұрын

    Back when I was 7 or 8, I saw my uncle determine the volume of an engine cylinder with a burette. Things like that sparked my interest in chemistry, along with the shows on TV in the 60s!

  • @andrewjones6693
    @andrewjones6693 Жыл бұрын

    Great demonstration. I'm really enjoying this series. I wish I had this level of interest in chemistry back in high school!

  • @waelfadlallah8939
    @waelfadlallah8939 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Prof Dave

  • @colinprice712
    @colinprice712 Жыл бұрын

    I was taught (long ago!) that you never used a burette for alkali solutions:- the reason was that the atmospheric carbon dioxide would react with the titration causing a carbonate to form. Because this was insoluble, it then jammed the burette tap… Titration with phenolphthalein must be carried out rapidly - again, atmospheric carbon dioxide (and that from the analyst) will cause the colour change! You can eliminate the burette tip drop problem by using your wash bottle - just use a little squirt to rinse the tip of the burette into the test solution. Just fyi, for accurate work you shouldn’t use sodium hydroxide solutions as a primary standard. Weighing out sodium hydroxide pellets isn’t accurate as they collect moisture from the atmosphere rapidly. You would take a primary standard eg oxalic acid which can be high purity, dry it at 105C, then weigh it accurately to prepare a standard solution. Then use that to calibrate your alkali… And, yes, I’ve done that process many times!

  • @robfreiman8822
    @robfreiman8822 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you once again for another amazing video!

  • @AraogooluwaAdewuyi
    @AraogooluwaAdewuyi Жыл бұрын

    Thank you professor I now understood the topic well

  • @donchristie420
    @donchristie420 Жыл бұрын

    Morning peeps

  • @Chacha-gn8ii
    @Chacha-gn8ii Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Professor. Could you please make a video on redox titration ? Thank you

  • @kanehiroto4975
    @kanehiroto4975 Жыл бұрын

    I will always trust Prof. Dave with every cell in my body

  • @thedragonslayer8132

    @thedragonslayer8132

    Жыл бұрын

    No need for blind trust. Just learn things by consuming his contents.

  • @macho8555
    @macho8555 Жыл бұрын

    Thank youuuu 💐

  • @mizu5700
    @mizu5700 Жыл бұрын

    I think its funny how this is more accurat and more deeply explained than my professor did when i tryed to lean this for my final exame

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 Жыл бұрын

    thanks!

  • @fahadsunayzah9843
    @fahadsunayzah9843 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks 🙏🏻

  • @user-vu8cn6ff5h
    @user-vu8cn6ff5h2 ай бұрын

    Dave is HIM fr🥹🥹🥹🫵🏾

  • @herocuke
    @herocuke Жыл бұрын

    Will you be covering weak/strong acid/base titrations more in depth? I remember this causing a lot of confusion for me and my peers in college.

  • @edwardhelms

    @edwardhelms

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh God. And then when you get an acid with multiple protons to donate... 😫😫

  • @waelfadlallah8939
    @waelfadlallah8939 Жыл бұрын

    Can it be explained exactly how phenolphtalein transform color from transparent to pink once the solution becomes basic? i.e. by what molecular process this phenomenon occur?

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    Жыл бұрын

    So once the equivalence point is reached proton transfer starts occurring with the indicator instead, and the two protonation states of the indicator interact very differently with light, so just transferring one proton makes it totally change color.

  • @nirmalmishra6404

    @nirmalmishra6404

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, the color change of phenolphthalein from colorless to pink can be explained by the molecular process of protonation. Phenolphthalein is an indicator that exists in two different protonated states, a colorless, non-ionic form and a pink, ionic form. The indicator is colorless in acidic solutions, which means it is in its non-ionic form. In basic solutions, the indicator is protonated and it changes to its pink, ionic form. This protonation is caused by the transfer of a hydrogen ion (H+) from the surrounding solution to the phenolphthalein molecule. This changes the electron distribution in the molecule, which causes the absorption of light at a different wavelength, resulting in the change in color. Additionally, it is important to note that this protonation process is reversible, meaning that if the solution becomes acidic again, phenolphthalein will lose the proton and will return to its colorless form.

  • @qzh00k
    @qzh00k Жыл бұрын

    Gas Chromatographs or Optical Spectrometry. Open one up and explain please. Humans are Amazing btw.

  • @eller594
    @eller594 Жыл бұрын

    thermosfisher haunts my nightmares

  • @ktzero117
    @ktzero117 Жыл бұрын

    So concise and useful! How am I able to get this for free?

  • @rassimsimou1594
    @rassimsimou1594 Жыл бұрын

    Good

  • @jheadley635
    @jheadley635 Жыл бұрын

    But what indicator are you using for this specific titration? It can't be the phenolphthalein you spoke of, because the equivalence point of that is at pH 8.3, and if a strong acid like HCl is titrated with a strong base like NaOH, then the equivalence point would be at 7.

  • @sjholmesbrown

    @sjholmesbrown

    Жыл бұрын

    Because pH is a logarithmic scale, the value changes extremely rapidly around the neutral point with only small changes in concentration. While you are technically correct that phenolphthalein will change state at a point past the absolute equivalence, the difference is small enough to be disregarded for the purposes of benchtop chemistry.

  • @jheadley635

    @jheadley635

    Жыл бұрын

    If you consider 10x more basic to be a small change, then sure.

  • @sjholmesbrown

    @sjholmesbrown

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jheadley635 Tell me you don't understand pH without telling me you don't understand pH.

  • @jheadley635

    @jheadley635

    Жыл бұрын

    @@sjholmesbrown Please professor, enlighten me. Shower me with your golden knowledge.

  • @sjholmesbrown

    @sjholmesbrown

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jheadley635 To change a solution from pH7 (equivalence point of this HClNaOH titration) to pH8, you only need to raise the OH- concentration to 10^-6M. If, as in this example, you're adding 0.1M NaOH, that means an over-addition of only 1 part in 10^5 is needed, or 0.001mL per 100mL of solution. If you can accurately dispense microlitre quantities from a titration burette, then please apply for a job with NIST, they'll be pleased to have you.

  • @randnev
    @randnev Жыл бұрын

    Not sure I would simply poor in alkali solution to be used after just having water in there. It should be flushed at least once otherwise you are potentially already diluting the known concentration before you even start.

  • @Bretaxy
    @Bretaxy Жыл бұрын

    How the hell do you do this with indicators that have barely any difference between the color it has at a pH < 7 and a pH of 7

  • @tf8896
    @tf8896 Жыл бұрын

    I thought Phenolphthalein was used for Strong base- weak acid titrations

  • @borttorbbq2556
    @borttorbbq2556 Жыл бұрын

    So I've been wondering who is the gentleman running these experiments for you is this just some stock footage you found or it's just like a buddy of yours

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    Жыл бұрын

    A chemist I hired. I introduce him in the first video in this playlist! I also link to him in the descriptions.

  • @borttorbbq2556

    @borttorbbq2556

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ProfessorDaveExplains I missed that apparently. Either way very cool.

  • @palantir135
    @palantir135 Жыл бұрын

    Wrong usage of the burette. After filling you let out a bit of the solution to make sure no air is left at the tap. Near the equivalent point you don’t add half a milliliter at a time; you do a drop at a time. There was a drop left on the burette. That has to be added to the solution and then you will see on the color of phenolphthalein that it would go bright pink. You’ve added to much.

  • @livingcodex9878
    @livingcodex9878 Жыл бұрын

    おはようございます

  • @juanpabloberryleon8550

    @juanpabloberryleon8550

    Жыл бұрын

    おはよう^_^

  • @PSEPI_Kabooshki

    @PSEPI_Kabooshki

    Жыл бұрын

    おはよございます!

  • @Lexi2019AURORA

    @Lexi2019AURORA

    Жыл бұрын

    おはようございます! uwu

  • @YawnGod
    @YawnGod Жыл бұрын

    David is a strong Hebrew name. I like it.

  • @sicksciencenetwork
    @sicksciencenetwork Жыл бұрын

    sir i am a very

  • @Bretaxy
    @Bretaxy9 ай бұрын

    I suck at titrations 😔

  • @conkerman01
    @conkerman01 Жыл бұрын

    Are you a spinner or a dripper? I'm a spinner. He's a dripper!

  • @shaund1490
    @shaund1490 Жыл бұрын

    wDavE

  • @Patrick_B687-3
    @Patrick_B687-3 Жыл бұрын

    Oh Lord, don’t you have titrant bottle already set up in this lab? What sort of outfit is this? 😂😂

  • @JamesVestal-dz5qm
    @JamesVestal-dz5qm11 ай бұрын

    Donald trump makes sure everything is safe then he diffuses the stuff

  • @youtubeuser206
    @youtubeuser206 Жыл бұрын

    professor dave thinks the world is round😂😂😂😂

  • @Gxlto

    @Gxlto

    Жыл бұрын

    Bait

  • @genname

    @genname

    Жыл бұрын

    Please explain, specifically, why you believe the opposite to be true, and then provide an experiment that can be performed to validate this. If you wish, I am happy to provide any number of counter experiments demonstrating that the Earth is, in fact, round.

  • @akshatgangwar7759

    @akshatgangwar7759

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes you're "hiveminded"

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    Жыл бұрын

    What are you doing in a chemistry tutorial, sweetie?

  • @Gxlto

    @Gxlto

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ProfessorDaveExplains Most likely trolling and baiting replies