The wheels that made Steam Trains more powerful - Locomotives "Boosters"

In today's video, we take a look at steam locomotive "boosters", a little device that kind of gave engines a much needed kick
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Picture & Information References:
www.railwaywondersoftheworld....
www.douglas-self.com/MUSEUM/LO...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booster...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria...
www.lner.info/article/tech/co...
www.lner.info/locos/S/s1.php
www.lner.info/locos/C/c9.php
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNR_Cla...)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZR_KB_...
archive.org/details/sim_railw...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCR_Cla...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NER_Cla...

Пікірлер: 195

  • @speedemon81
    @speedemon812 ай бұрын

    The boosters on the Victorian Railways X class were actually really successful, and added another 20%ish tractive effort down low. The two that didnt have it fitted were allocated to the flat areas and one of those two even got it retrofitted later, with the other having the idler gear on the bogie from the workshops!

  • @ayayaybamba3445
    @ayayaybamba34452 ай бұрын

    Drinking game: take a shot every time he says "booster"

  • @Comeng_

    @Comeng_

    2 ай бұрын

    is it counting the title and description

  • @KenwayJoel

    @KenwayJoel

    2 ай бұрын

    Challenge accepted. Il let you know I survive tomorrow lol

  • @SalmanMentos

    @SalmanMentos

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@KenwayJoelfly high bro🕊🕊🕊

  • @LBSC70

    @LBSC70

    2 ай бұрын

    Since I'm too young to do this with alcohol I did it with some apple juice and after that I had so much energy from the sugar I was able to pull the Special Scots express from London to Edinburgh 5 times over with no rest in between at a steady speed of 90 miles an hour I was literally pulling the train, No engine needed

  • @KenwayJoel

    @KenwayJoel

    2 ай бұрын

    @@LBSC70 Oh man I've got some boot to fill now. Way to set the bar high pal lol

  • @SONICX1027
    @SONICX10272 ай бұрын

    I wish somebody preserved one of those boosters so we can see the complexity of the mechanics behind it

  • @lachlanwoodsmith6064

    @lachlanwoodsmith6064

    2 ай бұрын

    A Kb class loco still exists and is fitted with a booster. Operational however the loco is not

  • @reubensandwich9249

    @reubensandwich9249

    2 ай бұрын

    In the US, the locomotive 2102 still runs with an operational Franklin booster.

  • @markkennethn.nerpio8260

    @markkennethn.nerpio8260

    2 ай бұрын

    The Southern Pacific 4449 has a Booster Engine too

  • @jeffreymonroe4776

    @jeffreymonroe4776

    2 ай бұрын

    Who knows maybe someone will make a replica of one

  • @gamerfan8445

    @gamerfan8445

    2 ай бұрын

    @@jeffreymonroe4776they are still around.

  • @Tom-Lahaye
    @Tom-Lahaye2 ай бұрын

    The booster was successful in the US, I guess because the locomotives were larger and had more space under the firebox where the trailing truck sat that it was easier to fit and maintain the boosters. The franklin booster was a sound design with the gear to engage and disengage it, and when done carefully it wouldn't damage those gears. Compare with a unsynchronised gear on a truck. The booster shown with side rods was a kind fitted in place of a tender truck or bogie. But also with the emergence of newer and larger super power in the US the use of boosters got less, having the higher TE available all time was the plus of the new locomotives without boosters.

  • @KibuFox
    @KibuFox2 ай бұрын

    Mentioned some time back, the Saluda Grade locomotives of the Southern Railway here in the US, were one of the furthest developments of this idea. These locomotives were 2-8-2 locomotives which had driving tenders. Either 2-8-0, or 2-6-0, built from obsolete locomotives. These powered tenders were used to help push, or rarely pull, heavy trains up the steep Saluda grade. Since the locomotives only operated over this one specific section (about 4 miles in length total, up and down the mountain), the Saluda locomotives didn't really experience the loss of traction problems that engines like the Triplex had. So they continued in service until Diesel traction replaced them.

  • @cdjhyoung

    @cdjhyoung

    Ай бұрын

    Sounds like the Saluda Grade locomotives were more of a Mallet type locomotive with the engines spread beneath the tenders. Sounds like a great idea. Any idea where I could find a picture of one on line?

  • @jonh845

    @jonh845

    Ай бұрын

    A search for "saluda grade powered tender" works for me. Southern Railway Ms-2 - duplex, rather than compound like a Mallet. Probably easier to manage the available adhesion on the tender that way than have to arrange a bypass regulator?

  • @jonh845

    @jonh845

    Ай бұрын

    @@cdjhyoung Try searching for "southern railway ms-2". These appear to be simple duplex though, not compound like a Mallet. I suspect the biggest difficulty would have been getting the low-pressure steam pipes from the HP cylinders at the front of the loco, back to the tender. Now if they'd coupled the booster in front, it would have been no use as a tender but at least its weight would have been constant... I think I've just invented the steam loco slug! Apologies if this is a (partial) double post - my original reply disappeared.

  • @cdjhyoung

    @cdjhyoung

    Ай бұрын

    @@jonh845 Now that I think about it a bit, having the engine under the tender also introduces the issue of the weight of the tender declining in use and lessening the traction advantage of the engine under the tender.

  • @danius_huganius
    @danius_huganius2 ай бұрын

    the more you go deeper into railway history, the more uncanningly cohesive cartoonish/fantasiastic locomotive designs feel

  • @Alex-cw3rz
    @Alex-cw3rz2 ай бұрын

    6:45 such a cool looking design

  • @ivettvelazquez3853
    @ivettvelazquez38532 ай бұрын

    So THAT'S why the New York Central Hudsons had one pair of trailing wheels bigger than the other!

  • @MachRacer4

    @MachRacer4

    Ай бұрын

    Same with the Southern Pacific’s GS2-GS6 class 4-8-4’s if my memory is correct.

  • @KR4FTW3RK
    @KR4FTW3RKАй бұрын

    This was a great watch. I found it pretty hard to find good material on boosters since they're relatively unknown today. Very good of you to also provide the (very impressive) sources.

  • @uvwuvwevwevweonyetenyevweu2549
    @uvwuvwevwevweonyetenyevweu25492 ай бұрын

    I think that not enough people appreciate the life lessons he puts at the end of every video, I think that they're actually really solid and a great addition to the video. Keep up the great work!

  • @azuma892
    @azuma8922 ай бұрын

    Reminds me of how the Bachmann Emily and Rapido Stirling Single have one more set of powered wheels to increase pulling power. For Bachmann it's the second set of wheels on what would be the front bogie in real life, for Rapido it's the trailing wheels under the cab. Interesting to see how real railways and models can sometimes use the same concepts.

  • @datonerussiandood

    @datonerussiandood

    2 ай бұрын

    I knew I wasn't the only one thinking of that

  • @joshuaW5621
    @joshuaW56212 ай бұрын

    You can’t be a locomotive without your wheels. Those are always the most important part of a vehicle.

  • @KelniusTV

    @KelniusTV

    2 ай бұрын

    Tell that to a maglev.

  • @jamesharding3459

    @jamesharding3459

    2 ай бұрын

    @@KelniusTV Unless I’m mistaken, those trains do not involve a locomotive.

  • @KelniusTV

    @KelniusTV

    2 ай бұрын

    @jamesharding3459 fair... apparently a locomotive refers to the front engine "pulling" the train behind them. And from what I've read, maglevs don't use an engine, but work by propelling every car along the rails, together.

  • @JohnGeorgeBauerBuis

    @JohnGeorgeBauerBuis

    Ай бұрын

    @@KelniusTVat least some maglev trains do have wheels for low-speed movement.

  • @OfficialTrainzGod
    @OfficialTrainzGod2 ай бұрын

    I feel like the boosters were much better in the US than the UK Just look at any of Lima’s superpowered designs. They were the best locomotives at any task they were given. We have so many of their Berkshires around because they were so good.

  • @howardrisby9621

    @howardrisby9621

    2 ай бұрын

    Honestly not sure any UK application actually needed boosters. The P1 class's intended duty were 100 wagon coal trains, but the loops twixt colliery and London simply weren't long enough to accommodate such long trains, effectively kyboshing the whole proposal before it even got going. Here's a thought ... those coal wagons were all unfitted, making for a pretty hairy operation. Here's another thought ... not even HOW'S protégé Oliver Bulleid employed boosters on any of his designs. If THAT doesn't say something, I dunno what does!!

  • @davidfuller581

    @davidfuller581

    19 күн бұрын

    It's more that the UK loading gauge is comically small for standard gauge, so that didn't help things at all in the UK as far as space for stuff like boosters goes. If you look at roughly contemporary designs from the US and UK with the same wheel arrangement and design specs, the US one is much, much larger - compare for example a PRR K4s to a Gresley A1, the A1 is basically a 2/3 sized K4s.

  • @west_side_9
    @west_side_92 ай бұрын

    Fun fact: the 4449 (and other gs-4s) have/had a booster on their trailing truck!

  • @lukechristmas3951
    @lukechristmas39512 ай бұрын

    The Bavarian AA I is an elegant looking experimental engine and I learned something new here. I never knew just how worldwide locomotive boosters were. I'm not surprised to learn that the East Coast US railroads used them but I was surprised to learn how much Gresley experimented with them. I felt that should've been a detail I would've come across in my book about him and his works. Maybe I missed it. Now I have an itch to model locomotive boosters.

  • @Aussiemachinist07
    @Aussiemachinist072 ай бұрын

    South Australian railways 710 & 720 class locomotives had boosters fitted when built, but the 710 class later had theirs removed so they could run on lightly lais track with 60lb rail.

  • @SynchroScore
    @SynchroScore2 ай бұрын

    8:20 This appears to be a tender booster, which is a related development. They were usually installed on freight locomotives that didn't have trailing wheels, but could also be added to an existing locomotive more easily than reworking the trailing truck to carry a booster. At the Illinois Railway Museum, we have Lake Superior & Ishpeming #35, a 2-8-0 that was used to haul iron ore in Upper Michigan. The tender booster served it well in that low-speed, high-tonnage service.

  • @garryferrington811
    @garryferrington8112 ай бұрын

    Lima Locomotive Works used boosters quite often, apparently with great success. It was Lima which pushed the larger firebox and 4-wheel trailing truck, creating their popular 2-8-4.

  • @TheStickCollector
    @TheStickCollector2 ай бұрын

    This is something i should invest in when making live models

  • @Bob-mb9cs
    @Bob-mb9csАй бұрын

    I love how he incorporates a little motivational quote at the end of all of his videos

  • @jaswmclark
    @jaswmclark2 ай бұрын

    Both Canadian Pacific, abd Canadian National had some engines fitted with boosters, primarily for use in Northern Ontario. With Dieselization these engines were bumped down to lighter assignments and the boosters had been removed in the early 1950s. Location under the ash pan diving the second axle of the trailing truck (bogie to you UK people) made them high mainainance items due to acess and fine ash causing wear.

  • @_Zekken
    @_Zekken2 ай бұрын

    I was totally not prepared to see NZR Ja 1271 at 0:09. She is a locomotive I have seen in person, and she is beautiful.

  • @lyndonchow8961
    @lyndonchow89612 ай бұрын

    Preserved NZR locomotive Kb 968 still got the booster with it while waiting restoration at Mainline Steam in Plimmerton. Perfect to run one from Springfield to Arthur's Pass since these Kb's run just like the 1968 documentary "Kb Country".

  • @davidfuller581
    @davidfuller58119 күн бұрын

    Fun fact: the Hudsons actually needed the boosters to start heavier trains - they had less than half their weight on their drivers. The extra wheel on the trailing truck allowed for a larger firebox which made them free steaming and more than capable of pulling heavy trains at speed, but their starting tractive effort was really quite poor because it took more of the weight off the drivers. A J-1a only had about 3800 pounds more tractive effort than a NYC K-5 class Pacific despite 41,000 pounds more weight. That's why they all had boosters, not because it was more economical, but because it was a necessity to make the wheel arrangement more usable.

  • @TheYardLimit
    @TheYardLimitАй бұрын

    I didn't realize how common boosters were on UK locomotives. SP 4449 still has her booster and has apparently used it on occasion

  • @ArtyI
    @ArtyIАй бұрын

    So many innovations in steam engine design didn't succeed because drivers were stuck in their own ways

  • @lapiswake6583
    @lapiswake65832 ай бұрын

    I love the NER C10s. 4-4-4-4 is so unusual, and I love NER designs in general.

  • @trainguy2155
    @trainguy2155Ай бұрын

    I apologize for not getting all the information about the 6-4-2 so here are the details: The steam locomotive of the genus P 3II of the Palatinate Railway was a test locomotive. As with the genre P 3I, it was an Atlantic locomotive (axle sequence 2'B1') with internal cylinders. Unlike the P 3I, however, the P 3II had a composite engine. The most striking feature of the locomotive built by Krauss in 1900 was a starting aid integrated into the front bogie. Between the two axles of the bogie was a third axle, which was driven by a two-cylinder steam engine. This axle was pressed against the rails when starting with the help of a steam cylinder, which increased the friction load from 276.6 kN to 407.1 kN. This construction, which had already been used in a similar form in 1896 at the Bavarian AA I, can be considered a forerunner of the booster. Another special feature of the P 3II were balancing weights attached on both sides of the ash box, which were moved over coupling rods and were intended to compensate for the back and forth masses of the engine. Both innovations did not prove themselves. The auxiliary engine could not be operated reliably, and another problem was the very high axle load of the leading bogie axle when the additional axle was raised, a consequence of the cylinders overhanging forward. The axle was even higher than the driving axles with 145.2 kN. In 1902, the locomotive was rebuilt, whereby both the auxiliary drive and the balancing weights were removed. In addition, the sandbox was moved to the rear, so that both dome axles could now be sanded. The conversion created a still somewhat unusual-looking, but usable locomotive, which was only retired in 1924. In the preliminary redrawing plan of the Deutsche Reichsbahn, the number 14 121 was still provided for them.

  • @trainguy2155

    @trainguy2155

    Ай бұрын

    Hope this helps

  • @alan-sk7ky
    @alan-sk7ky2 ай бұрын

    Thank you for anticipating my comment from the other video 🙂

  • @XDHwilks
    @XDHwilks2 ай бұрын

    Quick note on the X class: the ONLY class member that survived was X36, which was the only X not fitted with a booster!

  • @SchwaAlien
    @SchwaAlienАй бұрын

    Well, this definitely explains diesel electric train design, and with the current (Edison diesel hybrid type) electrification of trucks we might see things like trailers with powered axles so equipment like logging trucks can get more off-road hill traction by spreading it over even more wheels.

  • @caydenworley5002
    @caydenworley50022 ай бұрын

    If I’m not mistaken the Reading & Northerns T-1 class 4-8-4 which were rebuilt from 2-8-0 Consolidations had boosters fitted

  • @stuartaaron613
    @stuartaaron613Ай бұрын

    On railroads which had large number of booster equipped steam locomotives, like New York Central, Chesapeake and Ohio, and Southern Pacific, boosters were reasonably successful because most crews were trained to use them, and maintenance shops were properly trained to repair them. On the Pennsylvania, Norfolk and Western, and Santa Fe, boosters were only tried on a few locomotives, and so weren't as highly regarded.

  • @wenkhieyteh1127
    @wenkhieyteh11272 ай бұрын

    Just had a thought. I've been imagining the concept of steam/electric hybrid locomotives for a while. While the steam cylinders will still be connected to just the main drive wheels, electric motors will be mounted to all wheelsets, including the leading & trailing trucks. This way (at least in theory), locomotives can better utilise their tractive force by powering all wheels to achieve higher acceleration, top speed, & pulling power without using extra steam. Does it sound like a fever dream? Maybe, but that doesn't make it any less interesting to me.

  • @jaswmclark

    @jaswmclark

    2 ай бұрын

    Chesepeak & Ohio made an experimental Locomotive named "JAWN HENERY" which used a steam turbine prime mover to drive a generator supplying electrical power to most, but not all axles. The extra complication of conventional cylender powered drivers was not incorporated. The greater efficency of the diesel prime mover made this a short lived but interesting experiment.

  • @wenkhieyteh1127

    @wenkhieyteh1127

    2 ай бұрын

    @@jaswmclark Yes, but that's just a series hybrid, where the steam engine can only directly drive the generator before the latter can power the wheels. My concept refers to something like a parallel hybrid, where all wheels can be powered by the steam engine &/or the electric motors at any time. What will really take this concept further in efficiency would be a closed cycle steam system that's compact enough to be installed on a locomotive, drawing electricity from the power grid to eliminate carbon emissions.

  • @fef54f
    @fef54f2 ай бұрын

    Norways biggest locomotives, type 49 Nr. 463, 464, & 465 (Thune/Hamjern 1935) also had boosters, but were nixed on 470, 471(Krupp 1940) & 472, 473(Thune 1941)

  • @ericzaiz8358
    @ericzaiz83582 ай бұрын

    There booster working in preservation with one of the READING T1s 2100 Locos. She losting during her near scrapping and they recently found one and just finished restoring and putting it back on.

  • @Odinnyb13
    @Odinnyb132 ай бұрын

    some examples of Norwegian NSB type 49 (2-8-4) was also fitted with a booster. and it was unusually enough designed to be used at higher speeds than most other boosters around the world. these engines were designed to run along The Bergen Line. Which is the highest railway in northern Europe.

  • @DSZI.ShyHunterBB
    @DSZI.ShyHunterBB2 ай бұрын

    This was very insightful!

  • @toyotaprius79
    @toyotaprius792 ай бұрын

    It seems almost tragic that no engineer has thought to combine tradition steam traction good for higher speeds with the high torque of electric motors from stand still. Especially nowadays in preservation with AC/DC regenerative braking. Train of Thought have you not covered the 1930s Dublin Drumm Battery ECUs?

  • @bene5431

    @bene5431

    Ай бұрын

    Electric motors do high speeds too, so why bother

  • @jonh845

    @jonh845

    Ай бұрын

    ... and steam does high tractive effort from a standstill too (mostly limited by the complexity of driving all the wheels). I'm pretty sure steam with electric has been done - try Douglas Self's Museum of Loco Locos!

  • @Smug_1996
    @Smug_19962 ай бұрын

    You called the Norfolk and Western, Norfolk Southern when talking about 1920/30s railroads lol 😂

  • @AnimalsVehiclesAndMore

    @AnimalsVehiclesAndMore

    2 ай бұрын

    Well, N&W and Southern did merge to form Norfolk Southern, so it makes sense.

  • @Train_Tok_Man

    @Train_Tok_Man

    2 ай бұрын

    @@AnimalsVehiclesAndMoreStill, NS didn’t exist at that time. So in this case, it is N&W.

  • @lukechristmas3951

    @lukechristmas3951

    2 ай бұрын

    While I'm sure he meant Norfolk and Western, there is a chance he really did mean the old Norfolk Southern Railway en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway_(1942%E2%80%931982)

  • @jadrienhouck7634

    @jadrienhouck7634

    2 ай бұрын

    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway_(1942%E2%80%931982)

  • @daviszdirector
    @daviszdirector2 ай бұрын

    2:21 bro looks ai generated

  • @surprisedgordon7786

    @surprisedgordon7786

    2 ай бұрын

    It looks like a unnamed thomas and friends character that you usually see in the background of the set

  • @smitajky
    @smitajky20 күн бұрын

    There were a few reasons why the boosters on the X class were successful. First it had a relatively large boiler. Meaning a good supply of steam. Secondly the engine was on the limits of axle load for general service. Any more tractive effort on the driving wheels would cause them to slip. And any more weight on the driving wheels would be unacceptable. So the booster enabled a "larger" engine without an unacceptable weight gain. At low speeds the booster was running in a far more economical manner than the main drive. Instead of needing a very long cut off with minimal expansion it could run with a better expansion ratio.

  • @eldmusic
    @eldmusic2 ай бұрын

    Some of these things look like Dr. Suess machines

  • @warmstrong5612
    @warmstrong56122 ай бұрын

    With the understanding that a steam engine can pull a heavy train it can't start, and a diesel can start a heavy train it can't pull. Why not combine the best of both worlds? Take an old diesel electric locomotive and remove everything above the frame. Build a tender body on top but put a diesel generator at the rear. It'll give the steam loco a boost to get started and is a lot less fiddly to operate.

  • @Thomasnmi

    @Thomasnmi

    Ай бұрын

    Under what circumstances would a diesel engine be able to start a train, but be unable to pull that same train. Are you referring to speed?

  • @Lucius_Chiaraviglio
    @Lucius_Chiaraviglio2 ай бұрын

    When I was just starting to watch this video, but before getting to the first pictures of booster-equipped locomotives, I was wondering if anybody had tried a booster designed on a lift axle -- and turns out that's exactly what people did in the first few booster designs.

  • @TheRedneckExpress
    @TheRedneckExpress2 ай бұрын

    The 4449, which originally didn't have one, had one added in in the 1970s restoration of the locomotive

  • @Snoopyhf
    @Snoopyhf2 ай бұрын

    Sorry ToT, I think you made a mistake at 3:55. When listing the railroads that used boosters on steam locomotives. You said one of them was "...the Norfolk and Southern." The NS didn't exist at the time when steam was the main source of power. Norfolk Southern was formed in 1982. There was a railroad with a similar name: The Norfolk & Western railroad. They tried the boosters when they had steam locomotives. Such as J class #602.

  • @M4A2-76_Sherman

    @M4A2-76_Sherman

    2 ай бұрын

    Probably just simply said southern instead of western... It isnt that deep. I make the same mistake all the time.

  • @lukechristmas3951

    @lukechristmas3951

    2 ай бұрын

    @@M4A2-76_Sherman Maybe, but there is this en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway_(1942%E2%80%931982)

  • @PaigeWylderOwO

    @PaigeWylderOwO

    2 ай бұрын

    @@lukechristmas3951 I've heard of the Norfolk & Western as well as the Norfolk Southern railways, but I didn't know there was also a Norfolk and Southern Railway too. That just makes the process of explaining railways to non-railfans even more difficult.

  • @tylerr5285
    @tylerr52852 ай бұрын

    2:30 "this was was 6-4-2 engine" Whyte notation: are you sure about that

  • @normmcrae1140
    @normmcrae1140Ай бұрын

    The Canadian Pacific used Boosters on the 2-10-4 T1c Selkirk class engines.... the largest Steam Locomotives in the British Empire. 2 are preserved - 5935 in Montreal, and 5931 in Calgary.

  • @mort8143
    @mort81432 ай бұрын

    Wonderful. Thank you. 🚝🇦🇺

  • @alicehodges9964
    @alicehodges99642 ай бұрын

    The Steam Engine Looks Good I Like It

  • @ThePaulv12
    @ThePaulv12Ай бұрын

    That 6-4-2 was a very attractive locomotive actually. Kinda compact yet butch.

  • @forrestrobin2712
    @forrestrobin27122 ай бұрын

    Great Video. I’m sure I’ve seen tender fitted boosters somewhere too. Ring any bells for you?

  • @turtledog1533
    @turtledog15332 ай бұрын

    Can you please make a video on the history of the Boulder valley railroad in Colorado?

  • @ralphbalfoort2909
    @ralphbalfoort2909Ай бұрын

    You fail to mention the booster engines fitted to tender trucks (bogies) in the US. They could be identified by the siderods used to transmit power to a second axle (only one axle was directly powered). Some were applied to the front tender truck, some to the rear truck, and there were examples of 3-axle trucks with the booster engine connecting only two of the axles.

  • @someNewYorkCentralfan
    @someNewYorkCentralfan2 ай бұрын

    3:58 ToT said Norfolk and Southern instead of Norfolk and Western

  • @nilo9456
    @nilo9456Ай бұрын

    ToT, Norfolk and Western RR didn't merge with Southern RR until the early 1980's, long after steam locomotives were not in regular use.

  • @Bob_TheDude
    @Bob_TheDudeАй бұрын

    3:58 I would like to make a point about the norfolk southern railway. It is a class one railway in the us and its fleet is composed of diesel locomotives. The southern and conrail merged to create norfolk southern well after the steam era. Most likely the southern railway with their ps-4 type locomotices

  • @davidpawson7393
    @davidpawson73932 ай бұрын

    My first car was a 79. 4 speed Corolla. When I'd leave for a trip I'd mount the extra wheels that had the snow tires as they were taller hence more distance covered at a given RPM. Later for burnouts I'd do the opposite with the 70.5 Falcon I had which would snap second gear brake bands on occasion which is part of the automatic transmission. I became very quick in replacing the band on the side of the road with one of the spare two piece bands a transmission shop gave me. Now I use a booster and a five speed for burnouts and overall diameter does not make much difference with all the torque and that transmission thing which steam locomotives didn't have directly but in a way did here. Quick change rear gears for driving the differential is the closest to dual drive wheels on a locomotive which is how I would have tackled their problem.

  • @DennisLora2001
    @DennisLora20012 ай бұрын

    Nicely done 0:03

  • @shanerorko8076
    @shanerorko8076Ай бұрын

    Just add two extra pistons 90° out of phase with the other two pistons. If you use the push pull type it makes any wheel size irrelevant. What's happening is power strokes per surface foot which gives you the torque figure. Increase the power strokes per surface foot and the tractive effort will increase. Power can be controlled via the steam, and all pistons will be power synchronised using link bars on the wheels. This is because you would have to add the 90° out phase pistons on the other wheels due to piston location, or maybe stack them underneath the other pistons? Either way as long as all pistons are hard linked together.

  • @PlatinumParakeet
    @PlatinumParakeet2 ай бұрын

    Need this in RRO for trying to pull 15 log cars up a 3.5% with a betsy

  • @barryphillips7098
    @barryphillips70982 ай бұрын

    1271 is a NZ JA 4-8-2 it is restored and as good as new. NZ is 3.6ft gauge.

  • @Zino-Phoenix-68
    @Zino-Phoenix-682 ай бұрын

    Will you do a Union Pacific 7002 steam engine, please?

  • @danielbedrossian5986
    @danielbedrossian59862 ай бұрын

    I never understood that why no steam locomotives were made with changeable gearing system. The Shays had steam motors insteed of direkt steam piston drive, yet even those were not fitted with variable gearboxes.

  • @jonh845

    @jonh845

    Ай бұрын

    I think the answer is that by varying the cut-off, a correctly sized steam engine can cover the working range well enough without all the complexity of a multi-speed geared transmission. Plus working at low speed / high torque it would be huge!

  • @thevoyagingcreator
    @thevoyagingcreator2 ай бұрын

    Would that technically make these duplexes?

  • @TheRedneckExpress
    @TheRedneckExpress2 ай бұрын

    Southern Pacific in the US also used them on their GS-4 series locomotives, but phased most out in the 1950s when diesels started replacing them

  • @eftalanquest
    @eftalanquest2 ай бұрын

    oh wow, that ludmilla at the beginning got me off guard

  • @dunxy
    @dunxyАй бұрын

    Victorian Railways also had one N class 2-8-2 fitted with a booster, this loco hauled circus train most of its life. I once spoke with a fireman who worked this engine and he said the booster made a huge difference compared to a normal N class.

  • @solidaridadjusticia1438
    @solidaridadjusticia1438Ай бұрын

    Would you count the one at 6:57 As a duplex or articulated type?

  • @FutureRailProductions
    @FutureRailProductionsАй бұрын

    So one thing you got wrong. No such thing as Norfolk and Southern. It's actually Norfolk Southern and was a merger between Southern Railway and Norfolk and Western. Which is what I think you meant. That merger happened long after the steam era ended.

  • @camdelaforce1230
    @camdelaforce12302 ай бұрын

    Anyone else start seeing Thomas the tank engine and friends, after LNER showed up?

  • @aklrailfan2278
    @aklrailfan2278Ай бұрын

    yay ja 1271 is in the vid

  • @tr673
    @tr6732 ай бұрын

    seems to be the locomotive equivalent of selecting low range in a 4x4... maybe Gresley secretly wanted to go off-roading?!

  • @Gameboy_1992
    @Gameboy_19922 ай бұрын

    NOS eh? Thomas the Chav engine anyone?

  • @markkennethn.nerpio8260
    @markkennethn.nerpio82602 ай бұрын

    That is called Booster Engine 🚂

  • @WISDOMDUCK69
    @WISDOMDUCK692 ай бұрын

    I have a concept that would have worked well for the LNER and southern railway

  • @bor3549
    @bor35492 ай бұрын

    Didn't a "simpling valve" kinda do the same thing, especially starting a train? I know it required both HP and LP cylinders, and "simpling" would route high pressure steam into the low pressure cylinders, boosting power but also using up much more steam.

  • @andrewlucia865

    @andrewlucia865

    2 ай бұрын

    While true, the simpling valve didn't help with adhesion issues. It gave more raw power from the main cylinders, but if you have a locomotive that's constantly slipping it's wheels with a heavy train (either at startup or slogging it up a grade), adding more power in the cranks driving those same wheels isn't going to do much. The booster applied power to a separate axle, which gave the locomotive more effective traction thanks to the weight resting on that otherwise deadweight axle now being used to apply additional power to the tracks.

  • @bor3549

    @bor3549

    2 ай бұрын

    @@andrewlucia865 So true-I didn't think about adhesion, merely tractive effort. I guess that's also why they tried powered tenders. More power, AND more traction (with a full tender). But the same drawbacks as these boosters.

  • @Austriantrainguy
    @Austriantrainguy2 ай бұрын

    Engerth-Locomotive

  • @robertbalazslorincz8218
    @robertbalazslorincz82182 ай бұрын

    Did you say 'Norfolk and Southern' ?

  • @generalprincecodyhedgewolf2944
    @generalprincecodyhedgewolf29442 ай бұрын

    The only Boosters I see on diesels are turbochargers.

  • @anthonycook5238
    @anthonycook52382 ай бұрын

    It’s Norfork and Western …..

  • @bear470
    @bear470Ай бұрын

    At that time, the norfolk and WESTERN hadnt merged with the SOUTHERN railroad. That wouldnt happen until the late 80s to early 90s, making the norfolk southern.

  • @MattTCfarm
    @MattTCfarm2 ай бұрын

    I thought the real solution to the need for a booster was when second low pressure cylinders were implemented. When a boost was needed, additional steam could be injected into the exhaust lines from the main cylinders that fed the secondary low pressure cylinders for a boost. The rate of boost could be controlled so it was used efficiently. Am I just dreaming this? I have to have read it somewhere years ago.

  • @alan-sk7ky

    @alan-sk7ky

    2 ай бұрын

    It's not the 'internal horsepower' that's limiting it's the tractive effort that can be applied to the rails (drawbar pull in thousands of pounds) before the driven wheel lose traction and slip/spin. The booster truck was used to increase the low speed pull and exploit the ability of the boiler to produce steam by powering more weight carrying wheels. consider 'Shay' pattern logging locomotives for instance, all wheel drive including the tender, slow but very high drawbar pull for the overall weight. there also 'Fairlie', 'Garrett', 'Mallett' and 'Meyer' arrangements which are intended to increase the total amount of weight bearing wheels available for driving and also spread the total weight of the engine across more axles thus reducing the point loading on the track allowing a lighter and cheaper permanent way to be constructed as well as lighter and cheaper civil engineering, think trestle bridges and simple truss and beam bridging etc. 🙂

  • @MattTCfarm

    @MattTCfarm

    2 ай бұрын

    @@alan-sk7kyAfter thinking about the traction issue, I am wondering if there were examples of the wheels being able to generate more than enough traction to cover certain kinds of slip. I know tow things for certain, locomotives did have the ability to inject high pressure steam into the low pressure cylinder, especially for starting and wheel slip can happen regardless of the power input. I watched a video taken from in the cab of a steam locomotive pulling on level track but it kept spinning out because of wet leaves. It was crazy to see the engineer respond. He had to slam the valve closed then reopen it one or two seconds later. The Shay is the ideal example of your point,. People can walk faster than some Shays.

  • @basiltaylor8910
    @basiltaylor8910Ай бұрын

    There is one way extra traction can be obtained without the complexity of a small donkey engine, you take drive off an engine,s rearmost coupled axle via an upside down top loader spiral bevel spur gearbox on said axle. A prop shaft runs in a heat shield under the firebox to a second bevel gearbox on the trailing truck axle. With steam shut off, via lever in the cab, driver engages a dog or multi disc Heleshaw clutch on the trailing truck axle gearbox, like an old Willy,s Jeep. Once the train reaches 25 mph the booster clutch is disengaged, a lot simpler and lighter.

  • @jonh845

    @jonh845

    Ай бұрын

    At that point there seems little reason to disengage it tbh - why not just keep the additional drive all the time? You'd need to size up the cylinders to provide the extra tractive effort, but you'd end up with a loco with more driven axles that can still go round corners, and arguably no heavier or more complex than providing a separate booster. The slightly bigger and heavier motion might be a small drawback at higher speeds, but big and fast locos were built successfully. I like it. Maybe clearance under the firebox would be a limitation... although perhaps you could have a split ashpan with a transmission tunnel through the middle?

  • @basiltaylor8910

    @basiltaylor8910

    Ай бұрын

    @@jonh845 You mean permanent drive to the trailing truck axle ,like a Range Rover or Audi Quattro?, that would help when climbing steep grades with a twelve or thirteen bogie coach train behind the tender. Oliver Bullieds 'Spam Cans' were notorious for slipping, so a permanently driven trailing truck axle is a no brainer.

  • @jonh845

    @jonh845

    Ай бұрын

    @@basiltaylor8910 Arguably more like a 4Motion Golf ;-) Would require careful matching of gear ratio and wheel diameter though - tricky as the tyres wear particularly with different nominal sizes. Or you have to use something like a viscous coupling, which feels out of reach of early 1900s technology. Can't use a differential without basically moving to a complete geared drive like a Shay or Heisler.

  • @basiltaylor8910

    @basiltaylor8910

    Ай бұрын

    @@jonh845 Er no , am talking the 1930,s when Dr Henri Foettinger pioneered a compact fluid coupling for Mercedes Daimler Benz, this coupling compensates for wear in tyres of different diameters by slipping just enough and not heat up the oil.

  • @brenlc1412
    @brenlc14122 ай бұрын

    Booster? I hardly know her.

  • @jacobramsey7624
    @jacobramsey76242 ай бұрын

    Fun fact! There is a steam locomotive in the United States that is being restored to operation that has a booster. Boston and Maine railroad No. 3713 "The constitution" is being restored at Steam Town in scranton pennsylvania. Once restored, the locomotive will pull trains for the museum, and according to photos and articles I've seen and read, the booster on the locomotive has been restored and will be put on the locomotive for use. However, this booster is located on the tender, not the locomotive itself. Here is a link to a video on the booster. kzread.info/dash/bejne/Zoeuystpcrmcfpc.htmlsi=lOQ0VjyVw0viPuHI

  • @Azure_Fire
    @Azure_Fire2 ай бұрын

    Someone send this to Vin Diesel so we can get Fast and Furious 11: Multi-Track Drift.

  • @3RTracing
    @3RTracingАй бұрын

    so how is it that the Americans had a good run with boosters, case in point the Lima GS series of locomotive the Southern Pacific ran like the GS 4's one of which is still running all over the US as a tour locomotive. It has a rear truck booster system, and like other models of locomotives purportedly worked very well.

  • @teamidris
    @teamidrisАй бұрын

    Odd choice when all they needed to do was lift the weight off the idler rail wheels.

  • @SCACALOWEY01
    @SCACALOWEY01Ай бұрын

    thomas the chav engine was on to something

  • @G-Forces
    @G-Forces2 ай бұрын

    1:54 So would that be a 2-6-2 or a 2-4-2-2?

  • @AnimeSunglasses

    @AnimeSunglasses

    2 күн бұрын

    Or a 2-4/6-2? I think 2-4-2-2 is probably the best one...

  • @G-Forces

    @G-Forces

    2 күн бұрын

    ​@@AnimeSunglassesOr maybe 2-4/2-2?

  • @AnimeSunglasses

    @AnimeSunglasses

    Күн бұрын

    @@G-Forces that would have to be written 2-4+2-2... But also then you have to pronounce the +...

  • @G-Forces

    @G-Forces

    Күн бұрын

    @@AnimeSunglasses Oh yeah that is kind of a awkward to say...

  • @AnimeSunglasses

    @AnimeSunglasses

    Күн бұрын

    @@G-Forces yep... Unwritten rules of English: extra syllables are expensive

  • @Idaho-Cowboy
    @Idaho-Cowboy2 ай бұрын

    Bavarian 1400 is what AI uses as a reference for most steam locomotive pictures.

  • @shabiyyuadiwangsa7177
    @shabiyyuadiwangsa7177Ай бұрын

    And what if we use it all the way not just when starting ? EH ?

  • @Train_Tok_Man
    @Train_Tok_Man2 ай бұрын

    3:58 It’s “Norfolk & Western”, not to be confused with its modern day successor “Norfolk Southern”.

  • @harrisonallen651
    @harrisonallen6512 ай бұрын

    Give us a boost Gresley

  • @richardjayroe8922
    @richardjayroe89222 ай бұрын

    It's all about where the reverser is, if the reverser is all the way foward you are getting the most power, the closer you bring it to center the faster you go.

  • @Ilumenix
    @Ilumenix2 ай бұрын

    You should make a video on the Gyroscopic monorail :)

  • @rdbchase
    @rdbchaseАй бұрын

    "... kind of ..."?

  • @shabiyyuadiwangsa7177
    @shabiyyuadiwangsa7177Ай бұрын

    what if we don't use flexible pipes? what if we use steam hoses? eh?