The Story of Spacetime - with Fay Dowker

Ғылым және технология

Fay Dowker tells the story of general relativity and its interactions with Newtonian physics, from Galileo to cutting edge research on the granularity of spacetime.
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Fay Dowker is Professor of Theoretical Physics at Imperial College London and works on the problem of quantum gravity. Her research is based on the hypothesis that spacetime is fundamentally granular or atomic, and she has done numerous public lectures.
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Пікірлер: 455

  • @lameiraangelo
    @lameiraangelo6 жыл бұрын

    The idea of mixing the lecture with Meditation was amazing while explaining Gravity was one of the most creative ways to explain something. She is amazing.

  • @leighkite1164

    @leighkite1164

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I'd actually unified quantum with relativity during the meditation, but then a KZread add jarred me out of it and I lost it all. :D

  • @Robinson8491
    @Robinson8491 Жыл бұрын

    This was great. Loved her meditation on not feeling gravity but only the normal force to introduce the value of Einstein

  • @jansvedman3876
    @jansvedman38763 жыл бұрын

    One of the best lectures I have seen on the subject. Fay succeed to explain very complicated issues in a simplistic way - and thats very hard and tricky ! Well done.

  • @bobpalka2085
    @bobpalka20855 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Ms. Dowker for this enlightening lecture. I'm one step closer to understanding GR and gravity then i was before.

  • @BoatingBiker
    @BoatingBiker5 жыл бұрын

    Dr Dowker, Thank you for your fascinating lecture. Absolutely riveting stuff. I didn't get every point you were making so I will be taking several goes at seeing how far my understanding can be expanded. Thanks again.

  • @ricardoabh3242
    @ricardoabh32427 жыл бұрын

    Very clear and relaxing lecture :)

  • @stevefaure415
    @stevefaure4152 жыл бұрын

    What a wonderful, thoughtful, and entertaining lecture. You don't often come across a teacher both so smart and engaging.

  • @whirledpeas3477

    @whirledpeas3477

    10 ай бұрын

    On the internet, really?

  • @csam8455
    @csam84552 жыл бұрын

    Truly the most concise & inspiring speech, thank you

  • @JianYZhong
    @JianYZhong3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Fay, for such an illuminating lecture on General Relativity, presented so carefully. I even learnt something about meditation!

  • @owen7185
    @owen71855 жыл бұрын

    Excellent lecture Professor Fowker. Very easy to follow and the material is very relevant and important to the story of spacetime

  • @ksbalaji1287
    @ksbalaji12878 жыл бұрын

    That was a beautiful lecture, thank you Dr. Dowker. Would love to hear more from you about the new theories you are working on. Such a clear presentation of the difference between Newton's view of gravity and that of Einstein ! I am a school level Physics teacher in India and am going to use this. Thank you.

  • @samneil8631

    @samneil8631

    5 жыл бұрын

    Pls don't teach them about space time curve . Bcos its just a theory . They also cannot able to explain why spacetime is warped towards the center of a heavenly object, and what is the degree of this curvature or graph of warping . Every varification still needs the support of newtons universal gravitation formula .

  • @a-square4085

    @a-square4085

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@samneil8631 Really, have you wondered why K S Balaji hasn't answered you yet? That's because you're just wrong. Sucks being wrong doesn't it.

  • @esisimp123456

    @esisimp123456

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@samneil8631 Actually that is not true. General Relativity is extremely well tested. Even the GPS in your phone will not work properly if non-Newtonian effects arising from curved space time are not included. The time actually runs faster for a clock in a satellite in orbit compared to a clock on the ground on Earth and you could literally see this difference using a very accurate atomic clock. The only reason GR is not taught in school or (in many places) undergrad is because the maths is very difficult. what you might be confusing this with is things like string theory or quantum gravity etc. Those are currently more speculative/mathematical frameworks without any hard experimental evidence backing them. In that case scepticism is understandable.

  • @esisimp123456

    @esisimp123456

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@samneil8631 Also it is actually not that difficult to calculate the curvature of spacetime around a spherical heavenly object such as the sun. Even a smart undergrad student in physics can do that. The reason people often use Newton's gravitational formula is because the difference in answers from the two theories is very small for such small mass objects such as a star, while the mathematical calculations in Newton's theory is much much easier. So usually people are sacrifice a little accuracy for significant simplification of calculations.

  • @samneil8631

    @samneil8631

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@esisimp123456 ok . I don't know what is true . I leave it to the scientist.

  • @roger_is_red
    @roger_is_red3 жыл бұрын

    wow I love her clarity!!!

  • @acezar2644
    @acezar26448 жыл бұрын

    I fucking love this channel

  • @TheRoyalInstitution

    @TheRoyalInstitution

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Axel Cezar Thanks, the feeling is mutual.

  • @cygil1

    @cygil1

    8 жыл бұрын

    +The Royal Institution The royal institution fucking loves Axel Cezar?

  • @Mandragara

    @Mandragara

    8 жыл бұрын

    +cygil1 That's not what that expression means haha.

  • @reecelongden3500

    @reecelongden3500

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mandragara Yes it is, it means "and I/we feel the same about you"

  • @JooJingleTHISISLEGIT

    @JooJingleTHISISLEGIT

    7 жыл бұрын

    In this case they are referring to themselves. They feel the same way as Axel Cezar.

  • @darkestnile1056
    @darkestnile10568 жыл бұрын

    Brilliantly explained. I learned a lot. Thanks

  • @Orlando9161

    @Orlando9161

    5 жыл бұрын

    if i do have a feather in my right hand and a bowling ball on the other and i let them drop of my hand ,,they wont fall at the same speed....so do not understand the fact that two object fall at the same speed..

  • @flopsnail4750

    @flopsnail4750

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Orlando9161 there's an AIR-or in your experiment.

  • @tantiwahopak101

    @tantiwahopak101

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Orlando9161 that experiment will work in a vacuum.

  • @KB-uv7wj
    @KB-uv7wj5 жыл бұрын

    Finally, someone who understands the subject.

  • @mateopelufo2555
    @mateopelufo25557 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! Thank you very much. Carlo Rovelli explanation says that there is no time at all: it´s all a comparison of movement. I found that notion useful to understand "space time" (taking away time). The movement of anything is affected by the space in where it takes place.

  • @mateopelufo2555

    @mateopelufo2555

    7 жыл бұрын

    even the watches...

  • @muthukumaranl
    @muthukumaranl5 жыл бұрын

    Obviously the lecture itself was good...but Its the mention & encouragement of the use of meditative/reflective/original thinking techniques by the professor that i found really useful not just here but in general as a tool to think 'out of the box'...thank you!

  • @cmacmenow
    @cmacmenow7 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating and engaging talk;made more accessible by the very talented Ms Dowker. Wait to you hear her thoughts and understanding on "causal set theory!" Incidentally, the graphics and overheads are very well designed.

  • @MrLeighman
    @MrLeighman6 жыл бұрын

    Great talk. I actually visualised complicated theory's that previously I had struggled with. Basically: there are no forces between objects only the curvature of space time that they make. The changing of space time by an object acts apon other objects instantaneously. The speed of light remains constant and is independent of space time. Thanks

  • @markjager8544
    @markjager854411 ай бұрын

    She’s the clearest voice on this than anybody I’ve heard .

  • @brainstormingsharing1309
    @brainstormingsharing13093 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely well done and definitely keep it up!!! 👍👍👍👍👍

  • @tomtomski4454
    @tomtomski44548 жыл бұрын

    Such a calm and clear presentation! I really appreciate it! Great done Prof. Dowker! I wish I had had my physics lectures with this woman... instead extravert blackboard animal mine lecturer was.

  • @racarth1

    @racarth1

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Tom Tomski She teaches me GR and I can confirm she's a great lecturer.

  • @nisshantvernekar6245
    @nisshantvernekar62454 жыл бұрын

    Great one. THANKS FOR THIS.

  • @robertglass1698
    @robertglass16985 жыл бұрын

    I found that the meditation part was helpful. Remember that it isn't meant to confirm the theory, it's meant to support the conjecture that General Relativity is more in line with experience--which isn't exactly an empirical claim anyway. However there is plenty of good evidence which shows that our active or fast thinking mechanisms often make broad generalizations about what we are experience--if a little reflective thinking can get me to focus just on what I'm experiencing and not my interpretation of what I'm experiencing, then great.

  • @panosgamer751

    @panosgamer751

    Жыл бұрын

    Αςαάάαααάααάάαα

  • @panosgamer751

    @panosgamer751

    Жыл бұрын

    Άααα

  • @mnizam84
    @mnizam845 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful lecture

  • @sherlockholmeslives.1605
    @sherlockholmeslives.16052 жыл бұрын

    Leonardo da Vinci ( 1452 - 1519 ) said that objects fall to the centre of the Earth. Not just that objects fall to the Earth but that object fall to the centre of the Earth, and he said this before Galileo ( 1564 - 1642 ) and Newton ( 1642 - 1727 ). It was a ground-breaking piece of insight!

  • @patrickcash2
    @patrickcash28 жыл бұрын

    this is golden.

  • @sherlockholmeslives.1605
    @sherlockholmeslives.16052 жыл бұрын

    Leonardo da Vinci ( 1452 - 1519 ) said that objects fall to the centre of the Earth, not just that objects fall to Earth but that they fall to the centre of the Earth, and it was before Galileo ( 1564 - 1642 ) and before Newton ( 1642 - 1727 ). It was a ground-breaking piece of thinking!

  • @kingtriplebbb5347
    @kingtriplebbb53476 жыл бұрын

    Great Professor, 🎓

  • @santanukumaracharya3467
    @santanukumaracharya34673 жыл бұрын

    Really enchanting.

  • @chrisofnottingham
    @chrisofnottingham8 жыл бұрын

    if some region of spacetime is curved, what is it curved in?ie, what is the reference frame that we consider to be straight?

  • @blenderpanzi

    @blenderpanzi

    8 жыл бұрын

    +chrisofnottingham I was told by a physicist: Mathematically it doesn't need to be embedded in a higher dimensional space. But it could be, who knows?

  • @chrisofnottingham

    @chrisofnottingham

    8 жыл бұрын

    +bloody_albatross Embedded or not, "curved" implies a deviation from a straight line. What is this straight line?

  • @blenderpanzi

    @blenderpanzi

    8 жыл бұрын

    +chrisofnottingham In this context I got curved explained like this: Look at the analogy of 2D space. Imagine some cloth or other sheet (this time in 3D space just so you can look at it). If it's simply folded it is not curved. Only if you cannot flatten it to a flat surface without stretching some parts it is curved. So a woollen hat would be curved, but a folded handkerchief would not. I'm just replaying this information as I heard it. I'm not pretending I understand it.

  • @chrisofnottingham

    @chrisofnottingham

    8 жыл бұрын

    +bloody_albatross The trouble with that explanation is that it requires another dimension, but GR is fine with 4D spacetime and no other dimensions.

  • @broadwayat

    @broadwayat

    8 жыл бұрын

    +chrisofnottingham we see space via photons or light waves If a portion of space were curved, it would still appear as a straight line to us, because the photons would travel along the curve and we wouldn't be able to distinguish it from normal space. Sometimes, you can observe this during a solar eclipse.

  • @terrywbreedlove
    @terrywbreedlove6 жыл бұрын

    How does mass actually act on space time and warp it ? I understand that is what is happening but I never hear it explained.

  • @vickash1072

    @vickash1072

    4 жыл бұрын

    nice question terry 🤝

  • @david203

    @david203

    4 жыл бұрын

    We're still near the beginning of our understanding of physics, thinking we know a lot. But it's really a lot of detail, and many big questions have not been answered.

  • @rayjax14

    @rayjax14

    3 жыл бұрын

    you really hit quite the spot i would say, despite how much we are able to formulate or explain the gravitational force, our understanding of it is rather incomplete and as far as i have heard here and there in the other youtube videos about gravitation there isn't yet an "complete" explanation or mechanism as to how gravity works.

  • @dreianj

    @dreianj

    3 жыл бұрын

    I gather from the picture and lecture that space time is a field. Matter causes that field to distort. Like hanging a towel over a basket and then setting a ball bearing in the center. On the surface, the surface of the towel is indented. Closer inspection shows that the relationship of the fibers themselves has also been distorted and the tension on each fiber has changed in direct relationship to the mass of the object. Those distortions due to an object's mass also cause friction when moved through space-time and maybe the speed of light is the highest amount of distortion that the space-time field will allow like trying to force the water from a fire hydrant through a garden hose. As this gravitic-friction increases with speed, my guess is that when an object is moving closer to the speed of light that the effects of not only distorting but also stretching ST become apparent. The ST field, having its own binding force begins to experience that stretching over a wider area. With enough power and cohesion, the object would be pulling space time into a tube around itself and then eventually dragging reality behind it. That's what I got out of it. If I'm out to lunch, let me know.

  • @michaeljones7465

    @michaeljones7465

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@dreianj You cracked it on 3 levels. Just as a planet will warp space around it, like a marble moving inside an inner tube, a black hole totally warping space around it & your towel analogy can now be applied to string theory.

  • @bobaldo2339
    @bobaldo23395 жыл бұрын

    My subjective reaction: There is something intuitively correct about the idea of new grains of space time popping into existence. It is a pleasing and somehow liberating idea.

  • @mrwideboy
    @mrwideboy5 жыл бұрын

    I love listening to her,

  • @erikziak1249
    @erikziak12498 жыл бұрын

    Interesting hypothesis by Rafael Sorkin. Could this explain entropy?

  • @michaelhull1813

    @michaelhull1813

    7 жыл бұрын

    Erik Žiak The Second Law of Thermodynamics explains entropy sufficiently, don't you think?

  • @Rawmon94
    @Rawmon948 жыл бұрын

    i find it very hard to understand the concept of the curviture of spacetime in a 2 dimensional space like in the picture around 25:00 . Im wondering what the spacetime curviture would look like in 3D drawing. Lets say you could draw that dip in spacetime by earth from every imaginable angle, wouldnt they eventually cancel eachother out?

  • @gforce9854
    @gforce98545 жыл бұрын

    OMG. So much to think about.

  • @JJs_playground
    @JJs_playground5 жыл бұрын

    Great talk. One correction I thought Einstein happiest thought was his thought experiment where he managed a man falling in an elevator and deduced he would not know the difference between gravity and deceleration/acceleration.

  • @venkateshbabu5623
    @venkateshbabu56235 жыл бұрын

    Assuming a circular pattern of the cosmos they form what are called circular numbers. The concept of circular numbers arise from right angle triangles. Any triangle can be split into two right angle triangles. So wave nature of particles spread. Calculating the spread gives the numbers 1 +2+3+4+5+.... = -1/12 . Twice is 24. So inverse log is ten power 240 is the micrograins possible.

  • @jimlaguardia8185
    @jimlaguardia81855 жыл бұрын

    Lovely!

  • @VibratoIbanez
    @VibratoIbanez8 жыл бұрын

    I need a book on Tensor theory with exercises. Can anyone please suggest me the best pdf available online which is free ? (It must have exercises)

  • @mrnosy1
    @mrnosy18 жыл бұрын

    Hey! It's my math analysis lecturer...

  • @jamesdolan4042

    @jamesdolan4042

    3 жыл бұрын

    "It's my math analysis lecturer" does that phrase need to be reworded.

  • @imaam6
    @imaam65 жыл бұрын

    Me having difficulty in understanding how a curved surface forces an object to go inward particularly in the absence of a pushing or pulling force. And when we come on the earth How this is related to an event when an object fells down from a bed to the floor. Why??

  • @LeoMadrid
    @LeoMadrid5 жыл бұрын

    Excellent meditation!

  • @mecytotoxic
    @mecytotoxic7 жыл бұрын

    good one

  • @ronintennispro7708
    @ronintennispro77088 жыл бұрын

    Ms. Fay Dowker... what a Beautiful Woman with a Beautiful Mind! I love her voice, she should be the new Voice of Siri and I would switch to Apple's iOS immediately :)... BUT I Digress... I have been obsessed with Quantum Physics since my 10th grade Science Project on Light as a Particle versus a Wave using a Medical Electron Accelerator my father had access to as Chief of Vascular & Interventional Radiology... CHEERS RI :) !

  • @ronintennispro7708

    @ronintennispro7708

    8 жыл бұрын

    CHEERS Ri* :)

  • @noahway13

    @noahway13

    5 жыл бұрын

    You must like robots.

  • @owaisahmad7841
    @owaisahmad7841 Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant communicator and explained the concepts brilliantly. Just thought that meditation experience in that kind of detail was really not needed.

  • @ritemolawbks8012

    @ritemolawbks8012

    Жыл бұрын

    "Close you eyes and think about the sensation on your bottom."

  • @Gyroglle
    @Gyroglle8 жыл бұрын

    "Try to become aware of the sensations in and on your bottom". Will do miss thanks.

  • @a-square4085

    @a-square4085

    5 жыл бұрын

    I couldn't handle it. Had to stop. She annoyed me with her constant "tsk" with her tongue, the meditation was the last straw.

  • @collinng670
    @collinng6705 жыл бұрын

    Moments are felt as continous experience due to our conciousness and memory, present when we are alive...when we died, we then understand atoms & such, keep appear & disappear in discontinous pixelated world (?)

  • @TanerNilluhktaf
    @TanerNilluhktaf6 жыл бұрын

    Boom! There was a brain explosion when she said there's no force of gravity on the body. Body just follows the curvature. It's just because space-time is curved. But in Newtonian mechanics we conveniently use force of gravity for that effect.

  • @douglaswilliams8336
    @douglaswilliams83365 жыл бұрын

    The British.... personally I'd like to see more explanation by way of hard math. I understand it I just enjoy hearing different lecturers wax eloquent about their thingys along with a bit of understated British wit. Kai to the Uploader!! My deepest accord's

  • @thedouglasw.lippchannel5546
    @thedouglasw.lippchannel554611 ай бұрын

    She is amazing.

  • @michaellbbecker8734
    @michaellbbecker87345 жыл бұрын

    Has the speed of gravitational attraction ever been measured? Does it propagate at the speed of light? What about gravitational waves - do they propagate at the speed of light?

  • @michaelkreitzer1369
    @michaelkreitzer13696 жыл бұрын

    The amount of armchair experts on the wrong end of the dunning-kruger curve or just complete crackpots that come out in these fascinating video series comments sections can be so depressing.

  • @glarynth

    @glarynth

    6 жыл бұрын

    You can't let it get to you. Trust me, you'll go nuts.

  • @tomhalloway6674

    @tomhalloway6674

    6 жыл бұрын

    Michael Kreitzer bnaturecomplexityreality

  • @Hank254

    @Hank254

    6 жыл бұрын

    Is the number of crackpots increasing or are there just more of them finding KZread?

  • @3rdrock

    @3rdrock

    6 жыл бұрын

    Michael - lol, it's the arrogance of ignorance, idiots don't know that they are idiots. That's why they are so comfortable spouting bullshit.

  • @wesjohnson6833

    @wesjohnson6833

    6 жыл бұрын

    Well demonstrated

  • @tibbar1000
    @tibbar10005 жыл бұрын

    I must have one of Newton's laws stuck in my head...the one about an object at rest remaining at rest, etc...because I cannot believe the dropped object moves without a force acting upon it. I did not stay with her when she answered the question about the dropped microphone. I would enjoy hearing a more detailed explanation of that portion.

  • @MrAlRats

    @MrAlRats

    3 жыл бұрын

    On the surface of a massive body, such as the Earth, the matter content of the body (the electromagnetic interaction between the body and ourselves) prevents us from undergoing an inertial motion (free fall). This means, we are in a non-inertial frame of reference by virtue of the fact that we are not in free fall. Each location on the surface of the Earth is in a different non-inertial frame of reference. Imagine you're in a rocket accelerating in deep space. If you drop an object, it will appear to fall towards the ground. This is because you are in a non-inertial frame of reference while the rocket is accelerating. On the surface of the Earth, dropped objects appear to fall towards the ground because you are in a non-inertial frame of reference.

  • @davidwilkie9551
    @davidwilkie95514 жыл бұрын

    Timespace positioning here-now synchronicity forever, "makes sense" because it's emulated in the projection of our (meditative) thinking.

  • @peterpark699
    @peterpark6994 жыл бұрын

    If an object is in a range of gravitational force, where the force is still in reach of its own arm, then the force act as a magnetic field, in a sense, where the sign of force is already glued to the object. This can be envisioned from the demonstration that the scientist, Ms. Dowker, performed during her lecture. Thus, the sign of change of gravitational force due to change of distance between an astronaut and the earth doesn’t relate to the case where the special relativity may be concerned, because the gravitational force, in another words, can be considered as gravitational field where the signal of the force doesn’t have to travel; the force already and always resides in its own criteria. I’m simply saying that the 'Newtonian gravitational force' doesn’t seem to contradict to the Special Relativity.

  • @chipkyle5428
    @chipkyle54283 жыл бұрын

    Her careful pace and deliberate selection of words allowed her message to "sink in." Her intention was to see that I understood complex ideas rather than impress me with her brilliance. I did learn and at the same time I learned she is brilliant. I will look for more lessons from Fay Dowker. What an honest teacher. Her ego never got in the way of learning. Bravo! We need more of her.

  • @rommel23nb
    @rommel23nb5 жыл бұрын

    I very keenly listened to the lecture. Very good lecture. One question which I have been keen to know the answer of , never lucky so far, is this. Why is space-time wrapped near the massive objects? If it is not gravity, what is this that makes the lighter bodies to be trapped in pits of space-time created by massive objects? Why is not the space-time raised up causing to repel the other objects,instead of creating a pit and trap other masses? Dr. Dowker is requested to help. One more question that I have is related to your explanation of letting fall two different masses. You said, they start falling without gravity? What makes them move without force? Should we throw away Newton's second law of motion as well? Thanks. Once again well done with your theories and lecture.

  • @TeraByteify
    @TeraByteify8 жыл бұрын

    Can somebody please explain to me the difference between a gravitational field/magnetic fields, and an 'ether' that was previously believed to be the material thing things sit on?

  • @ralfwk163

    @ralfwk163

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Kevin Gallagher get 'a brief history of time', it's not expensive. You'll find most of your answers in there and it's not a hard read.

  • @TeraByteify

    @TeraByteify

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Ralf WK One of the first science texts I read, don't remember the difference being explained, but I'll have a look.

  • @laersonverissimo1715

    @laersonverissimo1715

    4 жыл бұрын

    A field (on this context) is a space that each point can be assigned a value. For example, you can assign a depth to each point of the seafloor, and call that a seafloor depth field, where each point has a scalar value. The magnetic field is where we assign to each point of space a value of how strong is a force the a specific magnet will experience on that point, and the direction of that force (vector). The gravitational field is a tensor assigned to each point of space time. About the ether: Before special relativity, we used Galilean relativity to change inertial frames on Newtonian mechanics calculations (for example, if you are walking on a moving train, we could basically add the speed of the train to your speed relative to the train to know your speed relative to the ground). However, there’s a inconsistency with Maxwell’s equations, Newtonian Mechanics, and Galilean relativity, if you do the calculations for two different inertial frames that aren’t in rest relative to each other, a charged particle in movement creates different electromagnetic fields depending of the frame of reference (there’s on Wikipedia the whole story about it, and this calculation if you are curious). A solution to this problem was a hypothetical material called ether, that was the medium for eletromagnetical waves. As long as you use this ether as a frame of reference (that was basically an absolute frame) there were no inconsistencies. However, the Mikonwski experiment proved that there was no ether. Following that, some physicists and mathematicians proposed some solutions like time and space dilation as a way to make the Maxwell’s equations consistent, and that leaded to Einstein’s special relativity.

  • @babulroy3093
    @babulroy30935 жыл бұрын

    Very convincing.

  • @albertjackson9236
    @albertjackson92365 жыл бұрын

    Oppenheimer once told his brother, "I need physics more than friends".

  • @heliocentric1756
    @heliocentric17568 жыл бұрын

    Loop quantum gravity ... YAAAY!

  • @netajibabusimhadati6745
    @netajibabusimhadati67454 жыл бұрын

    "At a distance" shouldn't this be the same problem with magnetic and electric forces? Any force that ever felt or produced doesn't have a continuous matter between force producer and experiencer Eg: I push a ball on a flat surface with my hand. Is there continuous matter between my hand and the ball? How can you accept that force can act over small distance without a medium but not over large distance

  • @eyebee-sea4444

    @eyebee-sea4444

    4 жыл бұрын

    Electromagnetic forces are understood as exchange of virtual photons, according Quantum Mechanics.

  • @ArminGips
    @ArminGips3 жыл бұрын

    whats up with the esoterics in the middle?

  • @waikikiman007
    @waikikiman0076 жыл бұрын

    Whar we precive as time is really a perception of change. We experience xhange not time.

  • @oilinki3
    @oilinki38 жыл бұрын

    I don't understand why there wouldn't be an universal 'now'. I would think that it's possible to take a snapshot of the universe, which requires that universal now moment. For us, observers on Earth, the now on Alpha Centauri is not what we observe happening there at the moment, but what we observe after 4 years, once the information from the same now moment has reached us. The talk was wonderful. I have to rethink the whole concept of spacetime. According to this talk, spacetime cancels the concept of gravity, in the traditional way. That would make a whole lot of physics calculations way different in the gravity dip, like Earth, compared to the open space, away from the gravity centres?

  • @ahappyaxolotl1210

    @ahappyaxolotl1210

    8 жыл бұрын

    +oilinki3 Even "now" is quite relative, according to the fact that eventhough light from terrestric distances reaches us almost instantaneously, there is always a certain delay until the path to our eye is been travelles by a ray of light. Eventhough these timescales are irrelevant for us, on smaller scales we are basically constantly experiencing a reflection of the past that we live in and move through, on that basis there is no exact "now", just an arbitarily decreasing notion of the past.

  • @jagathmithya719
    @jagathmithya7196 жыл бұрын

    I didn't know Kundalini awakening at the Mooladhara chakra is a way to disprove Newtonian gravity! Amazing! According to Eastern thought, space is not nothing; and it is from space that matter is projected. Maybe she can research these ideas and take forward her granular theory of spacetime!

  • @williamwong1544
    @williamwong15448 жыл бұрын

    I am here because of the Discovery of the Gravity wave...>.

  • @josephmeredith7436

    @josephmeredith7436

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yeah those gravity waves LOL what a crock.

  • @bobaldo2339

    @bobaldo2339

    5 жыл бұрын

    I am here because I cannot afford to live on the west coast.

  • @giuseppe3010
    @giuseppe30105 жыл бұрын

    I really felt SPACETIME flying faster than speed of light at my BOTTOM during meditation exercise !! Thus, my bottom taught me a lesson!!

  • @lameiraangelo
    @lameiraangelo6 жыл бұрын

    This new theory of spacetime that she is investigating is revolutionary, if it can be proved... it will be an astronomical discovery.

  • @avidmisreader
    @avidmisreader8 жыл бұрын

    Really engaging. Though a bit weird that she continually refers to space-time granularity as being a worked on (but as yet untested, speculative) theory rather than a (very legitimate) hypothesis. Hope it's just confused terminology.

  • @reecelongden3500

    @reecelongden3500

    8 жыл бұрын

    +B.E. Henriksen (jiku) Yeah, because by definition, a theory is supported by evidence, whereas a hypothesis is untested and unsupported by evidence.

  • @tichaonamachiya3204
    @tichaonamachiya32045 ай бұрын

    I propose that both Newton and Einstein were right. Its just that attraction between 2 large bodies is caused by the sub atomic particles. When they are condensed into one large body the force becomes intense.

  • @En-of5oh
    @En-of5oh4 жыл бұрын

    Time is real, it's not an illusion, unless we want to think other than that. Every event need time and space to take place, so we always notice the strong relation between time and space. We need to describe when and where an event took place or taking place or will take place, so the wonderful idea of the genius Albert Einstein to make from space and time one fabric called spacetime was an amazing idea, then phenomena like mass wrap to spacetime in form of gravity, and according to mass of an object how big or small that curvature become, all those phenomena and more happen according to GR of the genius Albert Einstein.

  • @jasonboyd782
    @jasonboyd7826 жыл бұрын

    Something I don't get is if the moon's orbit around the Earth is caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by the mass of the Earth, and the moon is actually moving in a constant "straight line" through this curved space... ok, but why then does light, say starlight, pass through an actual straight line through the same region of space?

  • @williambeck5678
    @williambeck56785 жыл бұрын

    The constant speed of light and gravity, it self, can be explained if one assumes that all matter is composed of tiny quantum fields(qf) that are flat discrete and flipping at a constant speed between 3 dimensions. Each (qf) is fixed in place at 3 coordinates and entangled with several adjacent (qf) in our dimension as with other separate (qf) in other matter in each separate dimension. Thus matter attracts mater. We can only see 1/3 of matter from our dimension, the rest being dark matter. Light waves cause each (qf) to vibrate and pass on the vibration only while in our dimension, thus limiting the speed in the same way it limits the ultimate temperature matter can be heated and the reason our universe has not burned up. As the fields flip there is a brief instant when it can not be seen by any of the 3 dimensions, Time would not exist at that short period seen from each of the 3 dimensions, whereas time would be linked being the same in all dimensions. Thus causing time distortion around black holes.

  • @Valdagast
    @Valdagast5 жыл бұрын

    I needed this after watching Flat Earth videos.

  • @suddndestruction6199

    @suddndestruction6199

    3 жыл бұрын

    the problem with sun is .. energy falloff . its..drastic.. over distance it loses energy really fast.. so.. little bit after earth would be freezing.. and source would be tremendous.... and how can we see star light if its faaaaar away? basically what im saying is also about sun angle.. more angle less energy thus we have antartica? this is really extreme drop of value over space.. its just not possible to have source of energy faaarfar away

  • @coreybray9834
    @coreybray98344 жыл бұрын

    Now, objects responding to a curvature in spacetime would experience a change in direction if they are already in motion, but if you place an object at rest along the curvature of spacetime, and there is no force to motivate said object in one direction or another, this really does not explain why an object at rest along the curvature of space/time should magically be attracted towards or repelled away from the earth either one. If there is no actual gravitational force pulling objects down to the earth, then when Galileo dropped objects from the tower, they should have remained suspended in mid air until acted upon by some force to help identify what direction they should move in. Remember, she went through a whole explanation of why you only feel the force of your chair pushing up, but no force pulling you down. Yet, Galileo clearly showed experimentally that the objects he was dropping did not remain at rest in mid air to comply with this woman’s explanation, but rather the objects Galileo dropped accelerated downwards towards the earth as if motivated by a force with a specific direction to accelerate the objects in that specified direction, and not some other direction. That direction happened to be down towards the earth which suggests that trusting our feeling of pressure on our bottom while meditating, as she had her audience do, is not necessarily an accurate way to identify what is really going on. The first step, as she calls it, depends heavily on our ability to precisely distinguish how much of the pressure we are feeling between our bottom and the chair is due to the normal force pushing up from the chair under us and how much of that pressure is due to the force of gravity pushing down on us. Nothing in this woman’s explanation proved that the pressure we felt was due exclusively to the upward exertion of the normal force while at the same time there being supposedly zero gravitational force pulling down on us.

  • @laersonverissimo1715

    @laersonverissimo1715

    4 жыл бұрын

    Corey Bray . An object at rest (at some referencial) is still moving along the time axis.

  • @nachannachle2706
    @nachannachle27066 жыл бұрын

    So, this lecture goes as this: Gravity is not a force => Gravity is similar to the EM field => Gravity is a "gravitational field" => Let's find out if Spacetime is granular. Seriously? How is this any different than looking for the Graviton or the Quantum Field of Gravity? Maybe I should start my own research group to find out if Spacetime is flaky...anyone cares to fund us?

  • @LinuxLuddite
    @LinuxLuddite5 жыл бұрын

    between 17:15 and 17:25 there is too many 'tch' sounds, is that an audio anomaly or she was doing it ?

  • @tomb8078

    @tomb8078

    4 жыл бұрын

    I came here from a bbc podcast she was on where she kept smacking her lips like this - it was driving me crazy

  • @mikenel9793
    @mikenel97935 жыл бұрын

    Frequency,energy

  • @blowjob428
    @blowjob4285 жыл бұрын

    So, it is not gravity that pushes my whiskey to my stomach, it is the curvature of my throat and stomach.

  • @NikolaosSkordilis
    @NikolaosSkordilis6 жыл бұрын

    5:12 I do not understand if by "No matter what they are made off" she meant "...as long as they are made of the same material" or that "each can be made of a different material". The latter is almost always wrong (unless the density of the two materials is the same, and high enough) and even the former can be wrong if they are made of a low density material. Regarding the latter a small ball made of cork will certainly fall faster than a large ball made of cork. Cork is a very low density material and the large ball will be slowed due to air resistance. The same should apply to wood, but maybe from a higher tower than Pisa's, since the difference will be much less pronounced. If you made a small and a large ball from crumbled paper you could even test this from your balcony, provided you live at least on the second floor. The same applies to the former. A ball of iron will fall faster than a ball of wood and much faster than a ball of cork, no matter which one is larger. Mass is irrelevant (unlike what Aristotle thought, without testing it) but density is not, because it makes the ball more sensitive to air resistance. The effect of air resistance cannot be observed with small and large balls made of rock or metal, because Pisa Tower is not high enough for it to have any impact on the balls. But if you threw them from an airplane or maybe even Burj Khalifa the air resistance would register on the balls.

  • @michaelkreitzer1369

    @michaelkreitzer1369

    6 жыл бұрын

    Well sure, if you add in air resistance.. which this talk was not about. Considering the talk was about gravity and that the first experimental evidence of the claim that objects affected by gravity fall at the same rate was established over 400 years ago, it's a fairly bold claim to try to argue otherwise.

  • @marktime9235

    @marktime9235

    6 жыл бұрын

    She should have mentioned that the effect only works in a vacuum.

  • @michaelkreitzer1369

    @michaelkreitzer1369

    6 жыл бұрын

    Overbearing pedantry just makes these sorts of talks boring, and when discussing gravity it's a fair assumption that you're not including other non-gravity influences.

  • @WeeWeeJumbo
    @WeeWeeJumbo8 жыл бұрын

    Fedaykin - Sardaukar *FAY DOWKER*

  • @UmmCarl
    @UmmCarl5 жыл бұрын

    Time is the GUT. We measure everything as a measurement of time. Time is not linear, it's omni-directional.

  • @algonte
    @algonte5 жыл бұрын

    Two balls of the same size, one made of wood and the other made of iron, released together, fall together and hit the ground at the same time, this appears natural if there is no gravitational force, BUT, which is then the cause that make them to accelerate?

  • @jenniferfardaei3388
    @jenniferfardaei33885 жыл бұрын

    Please check the Universal Time, which Abert Einstein missed it. The real Time and his Time two different thing.

  • @michaeljones7465

    @michaeljones7465

    3 жыл бұрын

    Duration, time & space-time. Humans by now should know what the difference is.

  • @ergbudster3333
    @ergbudster33337 жыл бұрын

    I'm guessing this is the first time she's given this particular lecture. Unless the damn cameras are making her nervous. I imagine something like little tiny drones with super-resolution lenses on their tiny cameras. Unobtrusively recording and not messing up the speaker's attention span. Soon. For sure.

  • @tedbates1236
    @tedbates12365 жыл бұрын

    I wonder what spacetime is like in eternity.

  • @collinng670
    @collinng6705 жыл бұрын

    Time or Moments is continous only if i am alive... Eg.if i died now, next moment, things just move on, but i dun experience it... Things can just pixelated.... And if i came back from death next moment (or born again) i experience continous moments again...

  • @attilabpc542

    @attilabpc542

    5 жыл бұрын

    How did you do/get that experience?

  • @TeraByteify
    @TeraByteify8 жыл бұрын

    Why do planets orbit as opposed to falling straight towards a mass?

  • @ralfwk163

    @ralfwk163

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Kevin Gallagher They don't orbit. Well, of course they do. But imagine you have a big sheet stretched out and you put an orange in the middle. The orange will pull the sheet down. Another planet comes racing in and goes around and around in the 'dip' the orange made in the sheet. Because of it's energy and speed it keeps going in an orbit around the orange (planet). The sheet is spacetime and remember in space the planets don't get stopped by the friction of the sheet, as it is a vacuum in space. I think that is kinda it.

  • @reecelongden3500

    @reecelongden3500

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Ralf WK *Thumbs up* +Kevin Gallagher Due to the fact that the force is always applied perpendicular to the direction of motion, it cannot change the energy of the system (technically it's a torque, not a force), but it can change the direction of the motion. The total energy (kinetic and gravitational potential energies) is conserved, as there is no friction in space to drain energy. The sheet-bending metaphor kind of works, but it's mostly used to explain how that force is exerted. Due to the fact that there is no such thing as a pulling force (all forces are applied as a push), Einstein postulated that gravity (which was, at the time, explained as a pull) must also act as a push from the outside, which he explained by having mass bend spacetime, and thus the planets are pushed toward the sun by the wall of the dip in spacetime. This is also where the term "gravity well" comes from.

  • @MrFuchsiamagic
    @MrFuchsiamagic5 жыл бұрын

    If gravity does not pull us down into our chair but only pushes us up as Fay suggests, then why don't we fly up into the air?

  • @gasdive
    @gasdive8 жыл бұрын

    Wouldn't it be nice if to celebrate the centenary of GR, we could finally stop teaching school kids that gravity is a Newtonian force?

  • @reecelongden3500

    @reecelongden3500

    8 жыл бұрын

    +gasdive Gravity kind of is and kind of isn't a Newtonian force. It isn't a Newtonian force applied by the objects on one another, but technically it IS a Newtonian force applied by both objects on the fabric of spacetime and (Newtons 3rd Law) equally and oppositely applied by the fabric of spacetime on both objects.

  • @gasdive

    @gasdive

    8 жыл бұрын

    Reece Longden And it's kind of angels pushing planets around on crystal spheres, except the direction of push is toward all other bodies in the universe in inverse proportion to the square of their distances multiplied by their masses. Enough of the convoluted and incorrect, why not just teach the best information we have and let the garbage die off as amusing but wrong. Why would we invent some new garbage that we know is also wrong in order to keep something we've known to be wrong for 100 years alive in spirit? Gravity isn't even slightly a newtonian force acting between objects and spacetime. That's complete twaddle. Objects are not acted on by any forces when they travel in a straight line. An orbit is a straight line. It just looks bent because you're viewing a 4D line in 3D. When you throw a ball it travels in a dead straight line from the moment it leaves your hand. Newton was wrong. Time to get over it.

  • @reecelongden3500

    @reecelongden3500

    8 жыл бұрын

    +gasdive Your argument is flawed, in that you attempt to use something for which there is no evidence to disprove something for which there is evidence. And gravity is exactly a Newtonian force acting between objects and spacetime, that is what causes the curvature of spacetime in the first place: the action of mass, upon it. The planets push on spacetime, which forms a complex curve and pushes back on the planets. Newton was wrong in that he believed that gravity is a force between two objects, rather than the net sum of several forces between the objects and the spacetime fabric upon which they rest.

  • @gasdive

    @gasdive

    8 жыл бұрын

    Reece Longden So what's the force carrying particle between 'spacetime' and 'planets'? Did you just make this up? There's no force between spacetime and mass, newtonian or otherwise that 'pushes back on planets'. Do you think that spacetime is a rubber sheet or something? This is what I mean about teaching newtonian physics. It results in this sort of thing. You get some sort of bizarre concept of what's going on and it becomes huge impediment to seeing what's actually happening.

  • @reecelongden3500

    @reecelongden3500

    8 жыл бұрын

    gasdive Just because we cannot or have not detected a force carrying particle does not mean it does not exist. Indeed, the postulated graviton may interact between the objects and the fabric of spacetime, making the graviton still a viable force carrying particle and also explaining why we cannot detect them. And perhaps it is your sense of reality that is warped by your desire to see gravity in a non-Newtonian way. I am not saying he was right about everything, but he was right about a damn lot of things, and the application of his principles still formulate an excellent model of the way gravity works, especially when applied in the way I explained above.

  • @user-rk5sr4vm5x
    @user-rk5sr4vm5x8 жыл бұрын

    素晴らしい動画を発見しました。1/fの揺らぎをサーチしてた時 たまたま出会えました。この動画を世界に発信したいです 誰か サポートをお願い😡

  • @srishtisingh6127

    @srishtisingh6127

    4 жыл бұрын

    うーん!なぜ怒った絵文字を使用したのですか?それは私を混乱させました。あなたのコメントが好きです。

  • @mkelkar1
    @mkelkar15 жыл бұрын

    "The inverse Lorentz transformation used in relativity is false, it does not define a division operation and using it produces incorrect results, which are called paradoxes, because they contradict common sense. There is a mathematically correct inverse Lorentz transform that can be derived by assuming a linear algebra with a multiplicative group structure in which a mathematical division operation is defined, and in this mathematical structure the traditional inverse Lorentz transformation is known as the adjoint or dual Lorentz transformation" Harry Ricker III Special Relativity Is Irksome www.naturalphilosophy.org/site/harryricker/2015/07/09/special-relativity-is-irksome/

  • @jerrygundecker743
    @jerrygundecker7435 жыл бұрын

    Gravity has two main parts: UP and DOWN.

  • @sahanapaulganesan6309
    @sahanapaulganesan63092 жыл бұрын

    Time when coughing and sneezing wasn't that big a deal

  • @shahulhameed3625
    @shahulhameed3625 Жыл бұрын

    Whatever you observe is past What you realise is present What you anticipate is future.

  • @frisbee212
    @frisbee2126 жыл бұрын

    The Global Moment of Now = The Principle of Universality... so I say.

  • @jameso1447
    @jameso14473 жыл бұрын

    23:50 Force without force. Infinite gravity from nothing - a gravitational field composed of nothing made of 'space time itself' which is made of nothing with infinite force but it's not force because if gravity was a force than the gravitational field of nothing has infinite potential. Circular and paradoxical. General Relativity.

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