The science of symmetry - Colm Kelleher

View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/the-science...
When you hear the word symmetry, you might think generally of triangles, butterflies, or even ballerinas. But defined scientifically, symmetry is "a transformation that leaves an object unchanged." Huh? Colm Kelleher unpacks this abstract term and explains how animal's distinct symmetries can tell us more about them -- and ourselves.
Lesson by Colm Kelleher, animation by Andrew Foerster.

Пікірлер: 294

  • @tomer9952
    @tomer9952 Жыл бұрын

    He mentioned the mechanical advantages of being symmetrical. But most importantly, if you have a front and back end(head, tail), it is easier for DNA to repeat instructions laterally on both sides of the bilateral line, because, during cell division, it will take much more energy and time to duplicate a longer DNA strand for a non symmetric organism without any errors. As long as DNA can label where the front and back are facing so that arms or legs are not placed backwards, cell growing patterns in embryology become more straightforward. For those reasons, it is an advantageous adaptation because energy conservation can be used towards other adaptations which means greater fitness. It is also important for the outer layer of an organism to be symmetrical along with teeth.

  • @raptecclawtooth9046
    @raptecclawtooth90468 жыл бұрын

    The actors are like: "im not enought paid for this"

  • @lovesick__791

    @lovesick__791

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lmao

  • @biakchin6702

    @biakchin6702

    4 жыл бұрын

    LOL!!

  • @mdesssi

    @mdesssi

    4 жыл бұрын

    XD

  • @jonathanmcfoot4563

    @jonathanmcfoot4563

    8 ай бұрын

    fax

  • @kevaran1422
    @kevaran14223 жыл бұрын

    Having finished biology degree. Bilateral symmetry of mammals is generally external. Once you counted internal organs. The arrangement is not equal left and right.

  • @white_shadow_123
    @white_shadow_12310 жыл бұрын

    The title should be the biology of symmetry.

  • @199NickYT

    @199NickYT

    10 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I was thinking they'd go into physics of rocket ships and such

  • @grigorshah

    @grigorshah

    10 жыл бұрын

    Nicholas Wright rocket ships are engineering and not physics. Though they use Physics in Engineering. Most importantly the shape is taken from biological objects like the rocket ship is taken from fish and birds etc.

  • @Benimation

    @Benimation

    10 жыл бұрын

    there was a bit of mathematics in it.

  • @brosplit

    @brosplit

    6 жыл бұрын

    Eh? Biology is science and fall into the sub-category Natural-Science.

  • @Danilego

    @Danilego

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yeah I was thinking Noether's Theorem and maybe group theory, but it was mostly Biology

  • @Imi4000
    @Imi400010 жыл бұрын

    Those animations were great.

  • @TheBenenene10
    @TheBenenene1010 жыл бұрын

    Interesting talk, but STOP DANCING DAMNIT!

  • @karalyncarlton6151

    @karalyncarlton6151

    6 жыл бұрын

    I agree

  • @jarman9031

    @jarman9031

    4 жыл бұрын

    It’s so distracting

  • @biakchin6702

    @biakchin6702

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's so true

  • @aleks0_o879

    @aleks0_o879

    2 жыл бұрын

    it looks more like stimming

  • @kunairuto
    @kunairuto10 жыл бұрын

    I think this is my favorite TED narrator.

  • @sultanahb5730
    @sultanahb57308 жыл бұрын

    am i the only one who actually enjoyed the video? xD for someone studying for her bio exam for hours i thought this was somewhat enjoyable lol.

  • @hellstone9186

    @hellstone9186

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yea your the only one

  • @sultanahb5730

    @sultanahb5730

    3 жыл бұрын

    Bloxy Bloxington i ... wow i don’t even remember this video or this comment. A lot can happen in 4 years. You probably don’t care but i granduated high school and now i’m a first year med student. But anyways, thanks stranger. Your reply made me reflect. :)

  • @prinishaa1073

    @prinishaa1073

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sultanahb5730 good luck with med school 😄👍

  • @sultanahb5730

    @sultanahb5730

    Жыл бұрын

    @@prinishaa1073 Thank you :)

  • @Hehe123-pk7zn

    @Hehe123-pk7zn

    17 күн бұрын

    How u doing buddy

  • @aaronfawcett9911
    @aaronfawcett991110 жыл бұрын

    Awesome animation on this one.

  • @st0rmbrkr
    @st0rmbrkr10 жыл бұрын

    My favorite one yet!

  • @ThePhatWabbit
    @ThePhatWabbit10 жыл бұрын

    i thought we were going to get into quantum mechanics

  • @JimboJamble

    @JimboJamble

    10 жыл бұрын

    Foxes and butterflies ain't got nothing on Schrodinger's cat. It isn't just bilaterally symmetrical, it's SUPER symmetrical.

  • @cubecraft2198

    @cubecraft2198

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah

  • @butterskywalker8785

    @butterskywalker8785

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@JimboJamble schrödnger's cat kill JFK and didn't at the same time,imprison them

  • @anweshthakur2817

    @anweshthakur2817

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@butterskywalker8785 yes bro

  • @Lucuskane
    @Lucuskane10 жыл бұрын

    Knowledge (singing note) , awesome, how a topic(excerpt) like this just hits you out of nowhere

  • @maxflane1451
    @maxflane14513 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this helpful information

  • @omid4480
    @omid448010 жыл бұрын

    Gotta love his accent

  • @silenteyesamr
    @silenteyesamr8 жыл бұрын

    Sorry, i could only think of "Dumb Ways To Die" video.

  • @389jn
    @389jn11 ай бұрын

    The animation is very enjoyable🤩 I love this video.

  • @profanelogistics
    @profanelogistics10 жыл бұрын

    Great video on symmetry

  • @TheRaysteve
    @TheRaysteve10 жыл бұрын

    great video. learnt alot

  • @musamahmut6040
    @musamahmut60408 жыл бұрын

    Thanks I understood well 👍🏻

  • @arvindian
    @arvindian10 жыл бұрын

    very nice animation!!!

  • @theepicsandwichgoc192
    @theepicsandwichgoc1928 жыл бұрын

    4:40 the way u said "when reminds me of hot rod whiskey scene xD

  • @SiddhaswarupanandaPal
    @SiddhaswarupanandaPal10 жыл бұрын

    nice explanation

  • @darkrules1
    @darkrules12 жыл бұрын

    I remember the episode of cyber chase where they talk about symmetry. You forgot about slide symmetry which mainly implies to long things like fences and combs

  • @AcidParadox
    @AcidParadox10 жыл бұрын

    That fox is so damn hilarious haha

  • @kurrizzle
    @kurrizzle10 жыл бұрын

    Genetics are even more important than symmetry in figuring out the tree of life. Similar phenotypic characteristics can pop up in separate places totally on their own. Symmetries are important to understand in phylogeny if there is some sort of discrepancy in genetic lineage, but it is supplementary information, more than anything else, in determining the tree of life. The beginning of the video veered off course into biology rather than sticking to a discussion of symmetries in all subjects, and made conclusions that, although correct, are not thoroughly discussed in respect to all other subjects.

  • @donteventryto
    @donteventryto10 жыл бұрын

    amazing!!

  • @sochivydy7479
    @sochivydy747910 жыл бұрын

    The animations are so cute!

  • @kamanashisroy
    @kamanashisroy8 жыл бұрын

    I like the idea. But how does the definition of symmetry work with bilateral symmetry ? Is it transformation of reflection or something ? Anyway the definition is new to me and it is intriguing too.

  • @jorgealexandre4616

    @jorgealexandre4616

    3 жыл бұрын

    The transformation is reflection in that case

  • @MentalVideographer
    @MentalVideographer10 жыл бұрын

    My only issue here is that a lot of those rotationally symmetrical organisms that you said were less related, are also bilaterally symmetric.

  • @ehatipo4598
    @ehatipo45983 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @Yourhighnessnona
    @Yourhighnessnona7 жыл бұрын

    This is so adorable

  • @plethrons
    @plethrons10 жыл бұрын

    The animation of this video is so nice! way better than mine :)

  • @SKUMARIIII
    @SKUMARIIII2 жыл бұрын

    what is difference between radial and biradial symmetry ?

  • @Limbomber
    @Limbomber10 жыл бұрын

    Well isnt this explanation wrong according to set theory since only rotation by 360 or 0 degrees is considered an identity under the triangle symmetry group.

  • @JWentu
    @JWentu10 жыл бұрын

    may I suggest to read some Richard Dawkins' book to understand why we are bilateral and no, say, 90° rotational symmetric...; basically it's a matter of economy. it's better , as a fish, to differentiate a head from a tail (like they said in the video), it's good also to differentiate an top part from a bottom part (this simmetry is broken by gravity that pulls in the vertical direction) but there would be no gain in differentiating left from right... therefore evolution lead to an economy by having left and right look the same.

  • @doncorleone7580
    @doncorleone75807 жыл бұрын

    When I hear Symmetry I hear: Gurl u getting an A+ on this Test! 😂😂😂

  • @ratlinggull2223

    @ratlinggull2223

    7 жыл бұрын

    Don Corleone wat

  • @jordanweir7187
    @jordanweir718710 жыл бұрын

    besides,ofc, from the huge amount of symmetry in physics xD

  • @michikomanalang6733
    @michikomanalang67333 жыл бұрын

    “Some Carls don’t exhibit any symmetry at all” I love this accent DEEPLY

  • @anweshthakur2817

    @anweshthakur2817

    3 жыл бұрын

    It is useful

  • @z-e-r-o-
    @z-e-r-o-4 жыл бұрын

    アニメが最高w The animation is awesome!

  • @rihanbabu7710
    @rihanbabu77105 жыл бұрын

    what are the function of biletral symmetry plzz answer me fast

  • @MegaMGstudios
    @MegaMGstudios7 жыл бұрын

    this should be a real stage play

  • @8deaththekid868
    @8deaththekid8684 жыл бұрын

    It is magnificent

  • @santiago24601
    @santiago246018 жыл бұрын

    i'd totally watch that play

  • @olive5671

    @olive5671

    7 жыл бұрын

    deja vu

  • @ioannalygerou8207
    @ioannalygerou820710 жыл бұрын

    ( What's with the dancing? xD ) Great video!

  • @samanthafurnish1809
    @samanthafurnish180910 жыл бұрын

    Kid loves this video!

  • @talalzahid2241
    @talalzahid224110 жыл бұрын

    Symmetry is not only in biology but it is found in the whole universe. From an atom to the biggest galaxies, all have some kind of symmetry involved and if you are smart enough to visualize this then I am sure you will find symmetry everywhere. Physics is arguably all about symmetry!

  • @PhilosophyScience11

    @PhilosophyScience11

    4 жыл бұрын

    Have not you seen the asymmetric creature in the video ? It means asymmetry also exist.

  • @jalalsedra1157
    @jalalsedra115710 жыл бұрын

    Cool video

  • @aakanshabisht525
    @aakanshabisht5256 жыл бұрын

    Good sir

  • @jordanrhodes395
    @jordanrhodes3953 жыл бұрын

    Poor Triangle!

  • @WhiteFang-gz6qs
    @WhiteFang-gz6qs8 жыл бұрын

    Great

  • @Jacqueline0221
    @Jacqueline022110 жыл бұрын

    This so reminded me of death the kid from soul eater

  • @nasikh_aleilm
    @nasikh_aleilm6 жыл бұрын

    Why Segmented Worms is not Radial symmetry???

  • @ThatShyGuyMatt
    @ThatShyGuyMatt10 жыл бұрын

    Are you bilaterally symmetric if you missing an arm or for example have a deformed eye?

  • @cadman2300

    @cadman2300

    10 жыл бұрын

    Yes, because you still have the same ancestral genes and morphology that gave you your bilateral symmetry. And even if you were born with such deformities you're still the offspring of your respective group. That's taxonomy in a nutshell.

  • @Tyler_Lalonde-

    @Tyler_Lalonde-

    10 жыл бұрын

    yes and no. to the universe you would be but to someone you wouldn't be. since we prefer symmetrical faces and bodies.

  • @TranscendentLion

    @TranscendentLion

    10 жыл бұрын

    Remember that the bilateral symmetry is only approximate. Even if you have everything intact, you'll still have spots, scars or other features on one side of your body that aren't present on the other.

  • @chopsticks8204
    @chopsticks820410 жыл бұрын

    Thats an interesting accent!

  • @joseee4089
    @joseee408910 жыл бұрын

    Nice observation Sherlock...

  • @whatabouttheearth
    @whatabouttheearth4 жыл бұрын

    All life on earth started in the oceans with an offset in gravitational pull from Spring Tides (FULL/DARK MOON) to Neap Tide (QUARTER MOONS) so it would of began there. ALL life on earth is related and came from shared ancestory in the ocean.

  • @xoran4863
    @xoran48638 жыл бұрын

    How did they get a tree in the schoolplay? Was it dropped through the roof?

  • @MsSBVideos

    @MsSBVideos

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Thomas stampe Brock It's probably a cardboard cutout or a wall mural with real branches sticking out of it that were glued there.

  • @littledemonbunnies
    @littledemonbunnies Жыл бұрын

    How dare you do that to that poor triangle

  • @karalyncarlton6151
    @karalyncarlton61516 жыл бұрын

    the title should be dancing symmetry

  • @Phoebus82
    @Phoebus826 жыл бұрын

    Tienen azogue!

  • @132pancakes
    @132pancakes10 жыл бұрын

    this is so cute :)

  • @TheMazungo
    @TheMazungo10 жыл бұрын

    Can I get this guy to narrate my biography?

  • @lerizmor5858

    @lerizmor5858

    10 жыл бұрын

    You need to have a really interesting biography dude...

  • @TheMazungo

    @TheMazungo

    10 жыл бұрын

    One time I removed a "Do Not Remove" sticker from a mattress and was never caught.

  • @lerizmor5858

    @lerizmor5858

    10 жыл бұрын

    Colt Engineer You gotta make a movie about that.

  • 10 жыл бұрын

    Colt Engineer You haven't been caught yet.

  • @jpbiswas3060
    @jpbiswas30608 жыл бұрын

    This video doesn't mention biradial symmetry.

  • @Zluka_iz_luka
    @Zluka_iz_luka10 жыл бұрын

    The animation of this motley crew looks funny.

  • @TheAncientColossus
    @TheAncientColossus10 жыл бұрын

    The title should be "Symmetry and Evolution of Humans."

  • @HienNguyenHMN
    @HienNguyenHMN10 жыл бұрын

    I know some people HATE it when others say this about them, but: I love his accent. :)

  • @TranscendentLion
    @TranscendentLion10 жыл бұрын

    What's super-symmetry?

  • @DarklightSpirit

    @DarklightSpirit

    10 жыл бұрын

    Google is your friend

  • @MrAwsome1337
    @MrAwsome133710 жыл бұрын

    Ahaha, those animations. Does anybody know why mathematicians have such a developed interests in symtrestrys? Especially in regards to really abstract things?

  • @winnerd6772
    @winnerd67722 жыл бұрын

    Why everyone is dancing 😁

  • @AnantMall
    @AnantMall10 жыл бұрын

    Am i the only one who was reminded of silence of the lambs by the thumbnail ?

  • @alymeriz9562
    @alymeriz956210 жыл бұрын

    With this video I felt like a little girl at the school

  • @superpupy7
    @superpupy710 жыл бұрын

    It's safe too say Death The Kid would have a heart attack seeing that coral and not being able to fix it somehow.

  • @tvieno
    @tvieno10 жыл бұрын

    What in heck is that shark doing at 4:38?

  • @Mega2Sakaura
    @Mega2Sakaura10 жыл бұрын

    I still don't get how symmetry is a product of evolution..?

  • @Benimation

    @Benimation

    10 жыл бұрын

    It's quite easy to get actually. When there's already genes for one half, the other can easily be derived from it.

  • @Benimation

    @Benimation

    9 жыл бұрын

    Raul Pinto symmetry arose before there were animals. It's perfectly normal for a species consisting of very few cells to do this. Once the genes were set up to be used multiple times, any change to it affected both sides. If it wasn't useful, it could disappear. If it was, it stayed. It's not ridiculous, you just don't seem to like it.

  • @SB-oh4dx
    @SB-oh4dx4 жыл бұрын

    *Eats my symmetry Me:I hate symmetry

  • @cebuzubu2191
    @cebuzubu21918 жыл бұрын

    im scard of the volcano

  • @drsudhakarkumar2474
    @drsudhakarkumar24746 жыл бұрын

    Bsc zoology 1chepater all questions Hindi me

  • @keerthi1346
    @keerthi13463 жыл бұрын

    "It's called a head."

  • @ferdyhoshigakitube
    @ferdyhoshigakitube10 жыл бұрын

    am not sure about his accent. scotland? nah Indian?

  • @mingaloo3
    @mingaloo35 жыл бұрын

    so like how humans have two ears, two arms, two legs, two feet?

  • @yandere_chainsaw1060
    @yandere_chainsaw10609 жыл бұрын

    Death the kid needs to watch this video

  • @BaBooTubeVideos
    @BaBooTubeVideos7 жыл бұрын

    Poor Colm Kelleher. Everyone is hating on his TED talk.

  • @benjujurojas8256
    @benjujurojas825610 жыл бұрын

    What kind of music are those animals dancing? Lol

  • @DJcMugaba
    @DJcMugaba8 жыл бұрын

    Am I the only one who noticed that it is left shark?

  • @edwarddrew98
    @edwarddrew9810 жыл бұрын

    IRISH ACCENTS

  • @allthelegends9907
    @allthelegends99073 жыл бұрын

    Hi guys

  • @ericreymarin
    @ericreymarin10 жыл бұрын

    And to top things off....where's my car...

  • @poiuytrew09876
    @poiuytrew098767 жыл бұрын

    Their bodies are not really designed for something, you know (3'31)

  • @officialbrownie7930
    @officialbrownie79304 жыл бұрын

    everyone is dancing but there so bad XD

  • @TheChurchHistoryChannel
    @TheChurchHistoryChannel6 жыл бұрын

    Where did they dig this cultchie up from? Hahahahaha!

  • @nazifaanjumaumee3371
    @nazifaanjumaumee33713 жыл бұрын

    Am I the only one who expected biology more than geometry here?

  • @jessicasthul6774
    @jessicasthul67743 жыл бұрын

    Was expecting some mathematics 🤔

  • @th3ist
    @th3ist8 жыл бұрын

    the logic of biologists attempting to apply symmetry to an evolutionary tree of life makes them sound crazier than conspiracy theorists. It's quite appropriate that this video explains its science on a stage in a theater. A place where all works of fiction can call home

  • @namyaarora3515
    @namyaarora35153 жыл бұрын

    My teacher sent me this smh

  • @SaiedAttala
    @SaiedAttala10 жыл бұрын

    Stop dancing please :D

  • @reckzybros3874
    @reckzybros38744 жыл бұрын

    Who else is watching this because of online school

  • @terrirensch5135

    @terrirensch5135

    3 жыл бұрын

    me

  • @liwahwee8908
    @liwahwee89084 жыл бұрын

    Easy

  • @kerocr1nge_editx
    @kerocr1nge_editx2 жыл бұрын

    Who else is here for school? :P

  • @lou9571
    @lou95713 жыл бұрын

    Why do i think the speaker is Irish ? Maybe it's the accent. Did anyone else feel that ?

  • @goddess356
    @goddess3566 жыл бұрын

    I still don't get why it's important ..