The science of symmetry - Colm Kelleher
View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/the-science...
When you hear the word symmetry, you might think generally of triangles, butterflies, or even ballerinas. But defined scientifically, symmetry is "a transformation that leaves an object unchanged." Huh? Colm Kelleher unpacks this abstract term and explains how animal's distinct symmetries can tell us more about them -- and ourselves.
Lesson by Colm Kelleher, animation by Andrew Foerster.
Пікірлер: 294
He mentioned the mechanical advantages of being symmetrical. But most importantly, if you have a front and back end(head, tail), it is easier for DNA to repeat instructions laterally on both sides of the bilateral line, because, during cell division, it will take much more energy and time to duplicate a longer DNA strand for a non symmetric organism without any errors. As long as DNA can label where the front and back are facing so that arms or legs are not placed backwards, cell growing patterns in embryology become more straightforward. For those reasons, it is an advantageous adaptation because energy conservation can be used towards other adaptations which means greater fitness. It is also important for the outer layer of an organism to be symmetrical along with teeth.
The actors are like: "im not enought paid for this"
@lovesick__791
5 жыл бұрын
Lmao
@biakchin6702
4 жыл бұрын
LOL!!
@mdesssi
4 жыл бұрын
XD
@jonathanmcfoot4563
8 ай бұрын
fax
Having finished biology degree. Bilateral symmetry of mammals is generally external. Once you counted internal organs. The arrangement is not equal left and right.
The title should be the biology of symmetry.
@199NickYT
10 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I was thinking they'd go into physics of rocket ships and such
@grigorshah
10 жыл бұрын
Nicholas Wright rocket ships are engineering and not physics. Though they use Physics in Engineering. Most importantly the shape is taken from biological objects like the rocket ship is taken from fish and birds etc.
@Benimation
10 жыл бұрын
there was a bit of mathematics in it.
@brosplit
6 жыл бұрын
Eh? Biology is science and fall into the sub-category Natural-Science.
@Danilego
6 жыл бұрын
Yeah I was thinking Noether's Theorem and maybe group theory, but it was mostly Biology
Those animations were great.
Interesting talk, but STOP DANCING DAMNIT!
@karalyncarlton6151
6 жыл бұрын
I agree
@jarman9031
4 жыл бұрын
It’s so distracting
@biakchin6702
4 жыл бұрын
It's so true
@aleks0_o879
2 жыл бұрын
it looks more like stimming
I think this is my favorite TED narrator.
am i the only one who actually enjoyed the video? xD for someone studying for her bio exam for hours i thought this was somewhat enjoyable lol.
@hellstone9186
3 жыл бұрын
Yea your the only one
@sultanahb5730
3 жыл бұрын
Bloxy Bloxington i ... wow i don’t even remember this video or this comment. A lot can happen in 4 years. You probably don’t care but i granduated high school and now i’m a first year med student. But anyways, thanks stranger. Your reply made me reflect. :)
@prinishaa1073
2 жыл бұрын
@@sultanahb5730 good luck with med school 😄👍
@sultanahb5730
Жыл бұрын
@@prinishaa1073 Thank you :)
@Hehe123-pk7zn
17 күн бұрын
How u doing buddy
Awesome animation on this one.
My favorite one yet!
i thought we were going to get into quantum mechanics
@JimboJamble
10 жыл бұрын
Foxes and butterflies ain't got nothing on Schrodinger's cat. It isn't just bilaterally symmetrical, it's SUPER symmetrical.
@cubecraft2198
4 жыл бұрын
Yeah
@butterskywalker8785
3 жыл бұрын
@@JimboJamble schrödnger's cat kill JFK and didn't at the same time,imprison them
@anweshthakur2817
3 жыл бұрын
@@butterskywalker8785 yes bro
Knowledge (singing note) , awesome, how a topic(excerpt) like this just hits you out of nowhere
Thank you for this helpful information
Gotta love his accent
Sorry, i could only think of "Dumb Ways To Die" video.
The animation is very enjoyable🤩 I love this video.
Great video on symmetry
great video. learnt alot
Thanks I understood well 👍🏻
very nice animation!!!
4:40 the way u said "when reminds me of hot rod whiskey scene xD
nice explanation
I remember the episode of cyber chase where they talk about symmetry. You forgot about slide symmetry which mainly implies to long things like fences and combs
That fox is so damn hilarious haha
Genetics are even more important than symmetry in figuring out the tree of life. Similar phenotypic characteristics can pop up in separate places totally on their own. Symmetries are important to understand in phylogeny if there is some sort of discrepancy in genetic lineage, but it is supplementary information, more than anything else, in determining the tree of life. The beginning of the video veered off course into biology rather than sticking to a discussion of symmetries in all subjects, and made conclusions that, although correct, are not thoroughly discussed in respect to all other subjects.
amazing!!
The animations are so cute!
I like the idea. But how does the definition of symmetry work with bilateral symmetry ? Is it transformation of reflection or something ? Anyway the definition is new to me and it is intriguing too.
@jorgealexandre4616
3 жыл бұрын
The transformation is reflection in that case
My only issue here is that a lot of those rotationally symmetrical organisms that you said were less related, are also bilaterally symmetric.
Thank you
This is so adorable
The animation of this video is so nice! way better than mine :)
what is difference between radial and biradial symmetry ?
Well isnt this explanation wrong according to set theory since only rotation by 360 or 0 degrees is considered an identity under the triangle symmetry group.
may I suggest to read some Richard Dawkins' book to understand why we are bilateral and no, say, 90° rotational symmetric...; basically it's a matter of economy. it's better , as a fish, to differentiate a head from a tail (like they said in the video), it's good also to differentiate an top part from a bottom part (this simmetry is broken by gravity that pulls in the vertical direction) but there would be no gain in differentiating left from right... therefore evolution lead to an economy by having left and right look the same.
When I hear Symmetry I hear: Gurl u getting an A+ on this Test! 😂😂😂
@ratlinggull2223
7 жыл бұрын
Don Corleone wat
besides,ofc, from the huge amount of symmetry in physics xD
“Some Carls don’t exhibit any symmetry at all” I love this accent DEEPLY
@anweshthakur2817
3 жыл бұрын
It is useful
アニメが最高w The animation is awesome!
what are the function of biletral symmetry plzz answer me fast
this should be a real stage play
It is magnificent
i'd totally watch that play
@olive5671
7 жыл бұрын
deja vu
( What's with the dancing? xD ) Great video!
Kid loves this video!
Symmetry is not only in biology but it is found in the whole universe. From an atom to the biggest galaxies, all have some kind of symmetry involved and if you are smart enough to visualize this then I am sure you will find symmetry everywhere. Physics is arguably all about symmetry!
@PhilosophyScience11
4 жыл бұрын
Have not you seen the asymmetric creature in the video ? It means asymmetry also exist.
Cool video
Good sir
Poor Triangle!
Great
This so reminded me of death the kid from soul eater
Why Segmented Worms is not Radial symmetry???
Are you bilaterally symmetric if you missing an arm or for example have a deformed eye?
@cadman2300
10 жыл бұрын
Yes, because you still have the same ancestral genes and morphology that gave you your bilateral symmetry. And even if you were born with such deformities you're still the offspring of your respective group. That's taxonomy in a nutshell.
@Tyler_Lalonde-
10 жыл бұрын
yes and no. to the universe you would be but to someone you wouldn't be. since we prefer symmetrical faces and bodies.
@TranscendentLion
10 жыл бұрын
Remember that the bilateral symmetry is only approximate. Even if you have everything intact, you'll still have spots, scars or other features on one side of your body that aren't present on the other.
Thats an interesting accent!
Nice observation Sherlock...
All life on earth started in the oceans with an offset in gravitational pull from Spring Tides (FULL/DARK MOON) to Neap Tide (QUARTER MOONS) so it would of began there. ALL life on earth is related and came from shared ancestory in the ocean.
How did they get a tree in the schoolplay? Was it dropped through the roof?
@MsSBVideos
8 жыл бұрын
+Thomas stampe Brock It's probably a cardboard cutout or a wall mural with real branches sticking out of it that were glued there.
How dare you do that to that poor triangle
the title should be dancing symmetry
Tienen azogue!
this is so cute :)
Can I get this guy to narrate my biography?
@lerizmor5858
10 жыл бұрын
You need to have a really interesting biography dude...
@TheMazungo
10 жыл бұрын
One time I removed a "Do Not Remove" sticker from a mattress and was never caught.
@lerizmor5858
10 жыл бұрын
Colt Engineer You gotta make a movie about that.
10 жыл бұрын
Colt Engineer You haven't been caught yet.
This video doesn't mention biradial symmetry.
The animation of this motley crew looks funny.
The title should be "Symmetry and Evolution of Humans."
I know some people HATE it when others say this about them, but: I love his accent. :)
What's super-symmetry?
@DarklightSpirit
10 жыл бұрын
Google is your friend
Ahaha, those animations. Does anybody know why mathematicians have such a developed interests in symtrestrys? Especially in regards to really abstract things?
Why everyone is dancing 😁
Am i the only one who was reminded of silence of the lambs by the thumbnail ?
With this video I felt like a little girl at the school
It's safe too say Death The Kid would have a heart attack seeing that coral and not being able to fix it somehow.
What in heck is that shark doing at 4:38?
I still don't get how symmetry is a product of evolution..?
@Benimation
10 жыл бұрын
It's quite easy to get actually. When there's already genes for one half, the other can easily be derived from it.
@Benimation
9 жыл бұрын
Raul Pinto symmetry arose before there were animals. It's perfectly normal for a species consisting of very few cells to do this. Once the genes were set up to be used multiple times, any change to it affected both sides. If it wasn't useful, it could disappear. If it was, it stayed. It's not ridiculous, you just don't seem to like it.
*Eats my symmetry Me:I hate symmetry
im scard of the volcano
Bsc zoology 1chepater all questions Hindi me
"It's called a head."
am not sure about his accent. scotland? nah Indian?
so like how humans have two ears, two arms, two legs, two feet?
Death the kid needs to watch this video
Poor Colm Kelleher. Everyone is hating on his TED talk.
What kind of music are those animals dancing? Lol
Am I the only one who noticed that it is left shark?
IRISH ACCENTS
Hi guys
And to top things off....where's my car...
Their bodies are not really designed for something, you know (3'31)
everyone is dancing but there so bad XD
Where did they dig this cultchie up from? Hahahahaha!
Am I the only one who expected biology more than geometry here?
Was expecting some mathematics 🤔
the logic of biologists attempting to apply symmetry to an evolutionary tree of life makes them sound crazier than conspiracy theorists. It's quite appropriate that this video explains its science on a stage in a theater. A place where all works of fiction can call home
My teacher sent me this smh
Stop dancing please :D
Who else is watching this because of online school
@terrirensch5135
3 жыл бұрын
me
Easy
Who else is here for school? :P
Why do i think the speaker is Irish ? Maybe it's the accent. Did anyone else feel that ?
I still don't get why it's important ..