The Rarest Cancer on Earth: Only One Known Case

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You've heard of Breast Cancer, Skin Cancer, Colon Cancer, and many others. But this specific cancer was something entirely different-it took a research team five months to diagnose this specific cancer case, and that’s due purely to its highly abnormal nature. Learn more about the mysterious cancer with only one known cause in this new episode of SciShow!
Hosted by: Michael Aranda
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Sources:
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB...
www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056...
www.cdc.gov/parasites/blastoc...
www.cdc.gov/dpdx/hymenolepias...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29332...
www.cdc.gov/media/releases/20...
www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/effective...
www.aafp.org/afp/1998/0115/p3...
www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatis...
Image Sources:
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
www.cdc.gov/media/releases/20...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
www.cdc.gov/amd/whats-new/amd...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/ph...
www.gettyimages.com/detail/vi...

Пікірлер: 2 100

  • @SciShow
    @SciShow2 жыл бұрын

    Visit brilliant.org/scishow/ to get started learning STEM for free, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription.

  • @littleking5546

    @littleking5546

    2 жыл бұрын

    👀

  • @loturzelrestaurant

    @loturzelrestaurant

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey. Do you know that lgbtq-haters run for Congress right now?

  • @yamenx4941

    @yamenx4941

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@littleking5546 cggfdffrppx

  • @commodoor6549

    @commodoor6549

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pathologists are doctors; pathology is a specialty in medicine. While a pathologist might be a research scientist as well, most pathologist are practicing doctors not scientists.

  • @sdazn23

    @sdazn23

    2 жыл бұрын

    Uuuuuou

  • @talideon
    @talideon2 жыл бұрын

    Bad: "I'm afraid you have cancer." Worse: "I'm afraid you have tapeworms, and they gave you cancer."

  • @JohnSmith-kw6io

    @JohnSmith-kw6io

    2 жыл бұрын

    My man had literal Canceraids

  • @Laszer271

    @Laszer271

    2 жыл бұрын

    More like "I'm afraid you have tapeworms and they are cancer"

  • @valshaped

    @valshaped

    2 жыл бұрын

    "I'm afraid your tapeworms have cancer"

  • @prosoporific

    @prosoporific

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's more like sry you got hiv and gave your tape worms cancer raging cells .. it's not science.. geez..

  • @flamingspinach

    @flamingspinach

    2 жыл бұрын

    "I'm afraid you have tapeworms and have caught cancer from them"

  • @Penguirrel
    @Penguirrel2 жыл бұрын

    Doctor: Do you want to hear the good news or the bad news? Patient: “Good new please.” Doctor: “We’re naming a disease after you.”

  • @ShohelRana-os5ey

    @ShohelRana-os5ey

    2 жыл бұрын

    .. ..... .. . ......... . ............ ..... . ...

  • @ShohelRana-os5ey

    @ShohelRana-os5ey

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ub..

  • @slwrabbits

    @slwrabbits

    2 жыл бұрын

    I've learned that the worst thing my boss, a veterinarian, can say is, "Interesting."

  • @StarshadowMelody

    @StarshadowMelody

    2 жыл бұрын

    "... Hold on, what's the difference between the good news and the bad news here?"

  • @sealyoness

    @sealyoness

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@slwrabbits I see you and raise you for 'Oops...'

  • @lisasallery7860
    @lisasallery7860 Жыл бұрын

    I had a very rare cancer when I was 4. It was a rhabdomyosarcoma, usually found in limb muscles, however it was found in my kidney and bladder. By the time it was discovered I was in stage with metastasised tumour the size of a basket ball in my pelvis. I wasn’t supposed to survive, but here I am 36 years later. I am the first survivor so there’s no one ahead of me to know what is coming

  • @pearl411

    @pearl411

    Жыл бұрын

    So happy for you!❤️❤️

  • @jocelynuy2922

    @jocelynuy2922

    Жыл бұрын

    This guy defeating a basketball sized tumor: Me who couldn’t even defeat a sore throat:😐

  • @sssspider

    @sssspider

    10 ай бұрын

    A year late, but how the hell it take that long to discover a basketball sized tumor attached to your pelvis?

  • @frp3337

    @frp3337

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@jocelynuy2922 girl*

  • @christineparrish5121

    @christineparrish5121

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@sssspider it didn't start that big SMH...They start small and divide rapidly until treatment...

  • @toaster1405
    @toaster14052 жыл бұрын

    As a med student this makes me think of how many diseases go misdiagnosed. This rare case was identified because the doctors involved took notice of how the ‘cancer cells’ are oddly smaller and they had the tools to thoroughly examine the cellular DNA which later revealed to be tapeworm canceroid cells. But in many cases I know that either (1) doctors would just write them off as atypically small cancer cells and/or (2) the hospital wouldn’t have the facilities for any further examination. I hope in the future we could improve our diagnostic approach and hospitals/institutions with their tools.

  • @00muinamir

    @00muinamir

    Жыл бұрын

    Usually, it's horses. Sometimes, it's zebras. Occasionally, it's a dude in chain mail armor skipping down the road with a pair of coconut shells in his hands.

  • @CthulhuJax

    @CthulhuJax

    Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely.

  • @PeterOla-Itan

    @PeterOla-Itan

    Жыл бұрын

    Fortunately DNA analysis is almost mandatory in oncology right now (at least in my country). However I agree about many diseases going misdiagnosed, I remember a patient that a I followed during my residency and who entered for what we initialy thought was a benign condition, however the patient declined over 2 months and eventually died. We checked for everything and never found what the patient had.

  • @epixell3957

    @epixell3957

    Жыл бұрын

    @@00muinamir H

  • @c.j.rockwell5803

    @c.j.rockwell5803

    Жыл бұрын

    @@00muinamir This is probably the best saying I've ever heard.

  • @fuferito
    @fuferito2 жыл бұрын

    Props to the patient to give his blessing to the doctors to publish these very rare results before dying.

  • @leighirvine

    @leighirvine

    2 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely!!!

  • @kaltkalt2083

    @kaltkalt2083

    2 жыл бұрын

    As long as they don’t use his name, say "Patient MH" or something like that, he should not be able to stop them from publishing and sharing important scientific knowledge. Especially after he’s dead! I don’t think someone can, well I know they can’t, freedom of speech. It’s nice to know the person gives their blessing but they certainly don’t need consent.

  • @justacryptid4687

    @justacryptid4687

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@pearkore6821 blessing literally means consent in this scnario

  • @Artscapades

    @Artscapades

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kaltkalt2083 all the studies I have been involved with have a section that allows you to remove consent for your information to be shared. No, you can't stop them but you'd have to have a wider ethical debate around their actions without his consent.

  • @Peizxcv

    @Peizxcv

    2 жыл бұрын

    Case happened in Colombia and rare enough it’s the only case. I doubt the patient’s consent mattered. Not like he is going to be around to file complaint

  • @MrLoobu
    @MrLoobu2 жыл бұрын

    My grandfather has a super rare form of skin cancer, the only one in Canada. It took them a long time to figure out what it was and they brought doctors from all over the country to study him. They said he would end up in medical textbooks, and he also beat the cancer at 80 years old.

  • @indiankid8601

    @indiankid8601

    2 жыл бұрын

    Name of cancer? I am a doctor too. I wanna know.

  • @MrLoobu

    @MrLoobu

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@indiankid8601 Intermediate cell hystocytosis. It grew slowly (luckily) from a patch of psoriasis which he had on his upper leg for most of his life. They removed it and a large portion of tissue around it, and he can still walk since its healed.

  • @indiankid8601

    @indiankid8601

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@MrLoobu Must be *histiocytosis. Anyways thanks. I will google and read a paper on it now.

  • @MrLoobu

    @MrLoobu

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@indiankid8601 Glad to help, thanks for the question!

  • @toaster1405

    @toaster1405

    2 жыл бұрын

    Beating cancer at 80 is an extraordinary feat! Sadly cancer doesn’t only consume your physical body it also affects your psyche and some people lose their will to live. Your grandfather must be a strong-minded person.

  • @quackaddict2203
    @quackaddict22032 жыл бұрын

    I've made in into medical texts with my atypical endometriosis. Four surgeries including a radical hysterectomy. I've got a lesion in my breast now - that was initially diagnosed as breast cancer when I presented with bleeding. Pretty proud to know photos and videos from my surgeries are used to teach the medical students at Dalhousie University in Halifax. Was incredibly happy to help out in such a small way.

  • @juliejanesmith57

    @juliejanesmith57

    2 жыл бұрын

    I have endometrial tissue that traveled to lymph nodes in the back of my neck and behind my ear. I’d had a hysterectomy (but still have ovaries) and in e a month those lymph nodes swell and get pretty sensitive and painful. We refer to them as my lizard bumps.

  • @cynthiaholland13

    @cynthiaholland13

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm praying for both of you for your health. Thank you Quack Addict for your contribution to medicine and helping others.

  • @QUBIQUBED

    @QUBIQUBED

    2 жыл бұрын

    Are you ok? Or is it still plaguing you

  • @brentreid8228

    @brentreid8228

    2 жыл бұрын

    It isn’t a competition

  • @olivemcchicken2941

    @olivemcchicken2941

    2 жыл бұрын

    So cool! When I was born via cesarean-section, doctors discovered that my mother had two functioning uterus’. She had no idea until the day I was born! With her permission, pictures were taken and later added to medical textbooks. It has never affected her negatively, and she was happy her unique body could contribute to science haha

  • @zerrace8846
    @zerrace88462 жыл бұрын

    Like something straight out of a House MD episode. My heart truly goes out to the patient and his family, I hope this case prevents loss in the future.

  • @loturzelrestaurant

    @loturzelrestaurant

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey. Do you know that lgbtq-haters run for Congress right now?

  • @queeny5613

    @queeny5613

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah agreed same

  • @rzchmz

    @rzchmz

    Жыл бұрын

    That episode still gave me terror until today 🤢

  • @jambott5520

    @jambott5520

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@rzchmzI still don't know what it looks like despite watching the scene numerous times. I looks away every time.

  • @Jobobn1998
    @Jobobn19982 жыл бұрын

    As someone with a phobia of worm parasites, this is pretty much terror fuel to me.

  • @Littleprinceleon

    @Littleprinceleon

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you don't have "cancero-phobia" too, than what's the deal 🥴? 🤔😌

  • @lekhakaananta5864

    @lekhakaananta5864

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@MoradorDeCalcada No, don't sleep with it, or anyone. Sleeping with people is how you get HIV, and HIV is how you get tapeworm cancer. (I know there are other vectors for HIV, it's a joke)

  • @westzed23

    @westzed23

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Littleprinceleon Their phobia is with worm parasites, and this case is cancer from a worm parasite. Phobias are an unexplained heightened fear. Please understand this type of fear, and not dismiss it. It is real.

  • @drg8687

    @drg8687

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@westzed23 What do you mean by real? Are they really experiencing heightened fear? Sure, that's why we have a word for it. Does it mean that fear is justified or rational? Absolutely not.

  • @drg8687

    @drg8687

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Lavasparked I was quite clear. I didn't understand his last sentence.

  • @anastasijahabarova1533
    @anastasijahabarova15332 жыл бұрын

    Damn… imagine having untreated HIV, tapeworms, and the rarest type of cancer in the world all at once. Poor dude. 😬

  • @ksh6

    @ksh6

    2 жыл бұрын

    and dying of kidney failure :(

  • @mmccpl3934

    @mmccpl3934

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most likely due to the HIV.

  • @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache

    @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm actually impressed he managed to live on for 6 more months after the cancers were found, not even when they first developed. The guy's crazy strong for managing to live through all that.

  • @ziplock8316

    @ziplock8316

    2 жыл бұрын

    Simple things like condoms, not swimming in random water bodies, cooking food properly can avoid all these avoidable disease of life. Life is wasted the moment you take wrong decisions.

  • @leogura6580

    @leogura6580

    2 жыл бұрын

    ...

  • @Xokoy
    @Xokoy2 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like a perfect storm of situations with the HIV crippling the immune system and then the person getting the tapeworm, the body spreading its egg around, them latching on and not dying for some reason and instead mutating in this weird way. No wonder it's so rare.

  • @SagetLord
    @SagetLord2 жыл бұрын

    The most worrying thing to me is that it isn't a "race against time" for most people with a unknown sickness... It's usually "I think you have this, so take this medicine." When it could be something completely new.

  • @darkalleyvampire

    @darkalleyvampire

    2 жыл бұрын

    yep. and that’s only if you can afford to and/or have the time for a doctors visit. i suffer from a myriad of chronic health issues and in the 5 years of hospital visits and tests and medication changes, not a single doctor or specialist has been able to diagnose me or even point me in any conclusive direction. they all just take bloodwork and prescribe me the same 3 medications to try, and give up on me when nothing happens. doctors really don’t know as much as people think they do.

  • @canyongoat2096

    @canyongoat2096

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@darkalleyvampire The sad thing is this is right. I'm no way a doctor but I like to at least check on scientific sources and reading some publicitations especially because of covid opened my eyes on how little humanity actually knows about diseases and body functions. A lot of body related stuff is "we do it because 30 years ago this seemed to have worked in trials", or "we have no idea what is going on but somehow this medicine sometimes work so we need to use it" etc. It's crazy how much medications etc. can still help despite we/scientists/doctors not knowing as much as we should. But this also depends on individual doctors, lot of them just go by the book and don't care or want to deal with problems in depth in specific things.

  • @shiaeliminator6484

    @shiaeliminator6484

    Жыл бұрын

    @@canyongoat2096 part of that is thanks to the ethics in science, the creation of a new med or study of a new disease may be a very turbulent journey

  • @mlucas4144
    @mlucas41442 жыл бұрын

    “For those with access to that care” is such an important bit of information when talking about medical treatments.

  • @partigiana

    @partigiana

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AtarahDerek It wasn't always expensive (it's relatively inexpensive to make). It's expensive nowadays because of price gouging.

  • @SAOS451316

    @SAOS451316

    2 жыл бұрын

    in many exploited and impoverished countries the HIV they have there is a different enough strain that even if they could access treatment it wouldn't work. southeast asia can give thanks to bayer for knowingly selling them HIV-contaminated medication, for example. i've lost more friends and family to that bedamned virus than i have left.

  • @SAOS451316

    @SAOS451316

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AtarahDerek someone must have because that's where it was traced to. or they had an open wound and the virus got into their bloodstream that way. it only took one person getting infected to spread it. even if it didn't cause an epidemic it would be an unconscionable crime against humanity to know your medicine is contaminated with a deadly virus and sell it by the ton anyway.

  • @Sesi_angel_india1000

    @Sesi_angel_india1000

    2 жыл бұрын

    It’s shocking to me (that this man didn’t take his pills) because HIV treatment is free here in South African

  • @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache

    @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Sesi_angel_india1000 He's South American (Colombia, iirc?) not South African. I might be misunderstanding your comment or smth idk

  • @TheUltraDinoboy
    @TheUltraDinoboy2 жыл бұрын

    Imagine going to the hospital for HIV and the doctors tell you that you have tapeworm cancer

  • @jvo1464

    @jvo1464

    2 жыл бұрын

    Almost like nature doesn't like sodomites and drug users.

  • @V.Hansen.

    @V.Hansen.

    2 жыл бұрын

    Imagine any circumstance where the doctors tell you that you have any parasite cancer. Ew.

  • @dogeball2628

    @dogeball2628

    2 жыл бұрын

    And then you die of kidney failure

  • @lisaschuster686

    @lisaschuster686

    2 жыл бұрын

    You can get cancer from a human embryo.

  • @TheUltraDinoboy

    @TheUltraDinoboy

    Жыл бұрын

    @@V.Hansen. "Yep, you don't have normal cancer, you have *tapeworm* cancer"

  • @elizabethpiccolo5534
    @elizabethpiccolo55342 жыл бұрын

    I guess I’m seeing this because I have a tumor in a blood vessel. It’s so rare, there’s only been 30 cases documented. I’m getting it fully excised Thursday, wish me luck!

  • @MangaBottle

    @MangaBottle

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sending virtual hugs

  • @SuLokify

    @SuLokify

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're going to be OK! Get well soon

  • @trashAndNoStar

    @trashAndNoStar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good luck! 🤞

  • @joshuahutchings558

    @joshuahutchings558

    2 жыл бұрын

    good luck!

  • @CL-go2ji

    @CL-go2ji

    2 жыл бұрын

    All the best! (And thank god you "have acces to that care".)

  • @nicklittle8399
    @nicklittle83992 жыл бұрын

    Man... It really hit me hard when he had to specify "for those with access to that care..." That really goes to show how far we still have to go.

  • @scottcameron174
    @scottcameron1742 жыл бұрын

    This was equal parts disgusting and fascinating.

  • @minacapella8319

    @minacapella8319

    2 жыл бұрын

    I watched it while eating McDonald's. No ragrets.

  • @mayabartolabac

    @mayabartolabac

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@minacapella8319 watched this too while eating. i'm enjoying a breakfast of noodles.

  • @HShango

    @HShango

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@mayabartolabac 🤨

  • @demareatunes

    @demareatunes

    2 жыл бұрын

    just like the nanjing massacre!

  • @lsswappedcessna

    @lsswappedcessna

    2 жыл бұрын

    ik I was eating and the adult lovecraftian horror flashed on screen and I was like WHOA maybe not the greatest choice of a nice educational dinner video so I minimized the video and kept listening (because who wants to stare at tapeworms while eating? Thing had impressive length though) to what I knew would be a really interesting case. I mean, we go from talking about tapeworms, to talking about cancer, to talking about tapeworms possibly _becoming_ cancer. Damn nature, you scary.

  • @borat1
    @borat12 жыл бұрын

    My friend got a case of cancer which only had 800 total cases. Some kind of bone cancer, forget what it was called. He was fine in the end, but chemo took a toll.

  • @sealyoness

    @sealyoness

    2 жыл бұрын

    My mom developed an uncommon form of leukemia. CHEMO SUX. Because it kills.

  • @TheNoiseySpectator

    @TheNoiseySpectator

    2 жыл бұрын

    Some of the Med Student - type people around here may want to look up his case, could you tell us his name or how to identify him in the medical journals?

  • @borat1

    @borat1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TheNoiseySpectator I asked him, it's mesenchymal chondrosarcoma

  • @tgaw9659

    @tgaw9659

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@borat1 I'm sorry if this is rude but it's hilarious trying to imagine the borat saying that

  • @flymoolahman2763

    @flymoolahman2763

    2 жыл бұрын

    gonna find out who asked one day...

  • @GrayCatbird1
    @GrayCatbird12 жыл бұрын

    So basically the “cancers” might have been highly mutated tapeworms that grew up constrained in the wrong environment. Now that’s proper nightmare fuel.

  • @youraftermyrobotbee

    @youraftermyrobotbee

    9 ай бұрын

    New fear unlocked tbh

  • @johnnyearp52

    @johnnyearp52

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@youraftermyrobotbeeIf you aren't HIV+ you probably don't have to worry.

  • @supernova743
    @supernova7432 жыл бұрын

    He's the first patient. But that's only the first one we've noticed. This particular cancer case can lend a lot of beneficial information and treatments for rare cases on the future.

  • @Stonewren
    @Stonewren2 жыл бұрын

    I'm happy to hear you've already done a vid on Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor! An STD still present in dogs today, consisting of transmissible cancer cells of a dog who lived 2500 years ago in central asia. That dog's cells have been cloning themselves for 2500 years and are the only legacy of that dog's relatives. This genital cancer is the closest living relative to the dogs that the indigenous people of the Americas had (by percentage of DNA)! It's also missing 17 chromosomes compared to a normal dog cell!

  • @FrancesBaconandEggs

    @FrancesBaconandEggs

    2 жыл бұрын

    And that Tasmanian devil infectious cancer😳

  • @luissemedo3597

    @luissemedo3597

    2 жыл бұрын

    Is this how viruses first evolved?

  • @survivinggamer2598

    @survivinggamer2598

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@luissemedo3597 Viruses are something else entirely. Much smaller than a single cell, they look like spiders with a needle. Inside of their "butt" (if you imagine a spider) are their chromosomes, long strands which are made of DNA. When a virus latches onto a cell they stick their needle into the cell and inject their chromosomes into the cell, hijacking it and forcing the cell to make more viruses until the cell makes so much it bursts open, releasing all of the viruses.

  • @sabinekine2737

    @sabinekine2737

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@luissemedo3597 No, not even slightly

  • @danb.709

    @danb.709

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sounds pretty interesting, as is the Tasmanian devil cancer, but I think they may have done an episode on that.

  • @wasd____
    @wasd____2 жыл бұрын

    "For those with access to that care" Do your part to fight for a world where that's _everybody._

  • @yurishaa.9337

    @yurishaa.9337

    2 жыл бұрын

    Unfortunately, my fellow, the greed of few powerful satan's doormats are too immense. Remember, the world can accomodate so much but not a single of greed. Healthcare systems? "Nah, let's profit off of it even if we drag everything else ever existed to hell."

  • @wasd____

    @wasd____

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@yurishaa.9337 I mean most of the civilized world has universal healthcare, so clearly it's not impossible. The majority that recognizes why it's a good idea just has to be willing to fight for it against the tiny minority of profiteers.

  • @DeroMan64

    @DeroMan64

    2 жыл бұрын

    It won't ever happen as long as capitalism exists.

  • @wasd____

    @wasd____

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DeroMan64 Most of Europe is capitalist. They also have universal healthcare. There's no reason we can't make it work, we just have to recognize that basic human rights shouldn't be privately capitalized.

  • @QWERTY-gp8fd

    @QWERTY-gp8fd

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wasd____ most of europe isnt capitalism.

  • @Edgeworthscravat
    @Edgeworthscravat2 жыл бұрын

    Rest in peace to the patient for gifting us with his permission to study this.

  • @Netbug009
    @Netbug0092 жыл бұрын

    Please do more videos like this - rare and strange diseases like this are really fascinating!

  • @maruku4445
    @maruku44452 жыл бұрын

    4:26 Welp, I saw that happening. HIV and tapeworm cancer? Sounds like an EXTREMELY rough way to go. Oh well.

  • @arthas640

    @arthas640

    2 жыл бұрын

    His medical history goes beyond natural. He had to have suffered from a gypsy curse, gotten a magical malady, or pissed off God somehow.

  • @maruku4445

    @maruku4445

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@arthas640 I thought Gypsy's only existed in Romania, not Colombia. LoL.

  • @nicholaslewis8594

    @nicholaslewis8594

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pretty sure there was a diaspora because of historical persecution.

  • @overdose8329

    @overdose8329

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@maruku4445 they’re everywhere now thanks to lax immigration policies

  • @arthas640

    @arthas640

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nicholaslewis8594 historical persecution of tapeworm cancer? What?

  • @ryanatkinson2978
    @ryanatkinson29782 жыл бұрын

    Wow. I wonder if there's been similar non human cancers that have gone undetected? Perhaps just a general "cancer" diagnosis that wasn't investigated because they were on the verge of death anyway

  • @scurvofpcp

    @scurvofpcp

    2 жыл бұрын

    A problem with humans and even the humans that practice medicine is that when they hear hooves they think Horses, not Zebras. I have a friend with EDS who was told by not less than ten doctors over twice as many years that hypermobility is not a symptom they were going to consider. My Father's lung cancer was scanned and biosopied for 3 years before they decided to treat it (Altoona VA, if anyone is wondering) And any discussion forum on people with rare illnesses is going to have thousands of accounts like that, Hell my sister's Crohn's was diagnosed as depression for like 20 years till it got so bad they had to remove ten foot of small intestine. So yeah, I suspect non human cancers in humans are far more common than we may think. Sadly for the art of medical practices is that very often there is only one set of eyes on the subject and those eyes tend to already know what they are looking for. That leads to a bias to prevents them from seeing what they do not expect to see.

  • @gnarthdarkanen7464

    @gnarthdarkanen7464

    2 жыл бұрын

    Consider that all our lives, we get cancers all the time... Only for most of our lives, our immune system just kicks its ass and wipes the tumors and pustules and other growths out... This guy had an immuno-deficiency syndrome, so his system wasn't up to the task of wiping his rando' cancerous growths out "like normal"... and the doctors were able to catch a glimpse into it on a very rare circumstance... It' IS possible that a LOT of cancers could start very similarly... maybe it's a parasite or just a bacteria that gets out of it's normal environment... or any of thousands of other sources of "cells" that could mutate over generations and change from their origin to a new "colony" of sorts... completely out of any recognized "norm" as such... It's been said repeatedly, "Nothing is a singularly unique event." SO I'm glad he let his medical information get published. They proved it CAN happen, so the rest of us should postulate from that, it CAN and PROBABLY WILL happen again. It may also have happen much more in the past than we think. We just weren't able to capture and measure it... yet. ;o)

  • @Miglow

    @Miglow

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@scurvofpcp the reverse is also a problem. Some doctors go zebra hunting and waste a lot of time and energy and money. The problem is that the doctor to patient ratio just makes it incredibly hard for patients to get the care they need. Not to mention the cost of healthcare causes people to delay care and treatment.

  • @crazyjkass

    @crazyjkass

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@scurvofpcp EDS is not a zebra, those are incompetent, lazy, profit-motivated doctors. EDS is a fairly common condition. So is Crohns. Millions of people have those. If a person has hypermobility, fatigue, and joint pain, EDS is the #1 most likely cause.

  • @scurvofpcp

    @scurvofpcp

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@crazyjkass I personally know 8 doctors that will say that you are wrong on the EDS, and 5 for the Crohns. This is where our medical care is at.

  • @droomonsta
    @droomonsta Жыл бұрын

    Heard about this a while ago, though it didn't say it was rogue tapeworm eggs, but that the tapeworm itself had cancer, it metastasized and grew in the man because of his immune system was so weak.

  • @saumyasharma4725
    @saumyasharma47252 жыл бұрын

    OMG 😭!! It's been 7 years since I stumbled onto Michael Aranda's Scishow videos. I remember binge watching the Scishow Quizshow series which helped me learn lots of stuff. I really loved this video as well. Scishow has always been my favourite 💓

  • @fat6776
    @fat67762 жыл бұрын

    He didn't get cancer, his tapeworms did.

  • @Littleprinceleon

    @Littleprinceleon

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great philosophical question: whose cancer was it?

  • @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    2 жыл бұрын

    hiv gave him cancer from the tape worm

  • @lsswappedcessna

    @lsswappedcessna

    2 жыл бұрын

    they might've become cancer tapeworm larvae can do weird stuff. People have died because they went to the brain, and this is part of why pigs get vaccinated and treated for parasites.

  • @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lsswappedcessna one more reason is hiv, the body didn't fight against it bcoa he had hiv,

  • @nattygsbord

    @nattygsbord

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Littleprinceleon The end result is the same so who cares? To me it seems like a pointless question, like do the pubic hair of a siamese twins belong to the person on the left or the one to the right?

  • @brrberrymerry
    @brrberrymerry2 жыл бұрын

    I'm always amazed at cases where ease diseases are found. Mostly because this means the doctors had to be really invested, having extreme patience and attention to detail to not misdiagnose. Where the doctors I know, make it feel like they disregard what a lot of the details they're told, and want to diagnose the first thing that "seems to be" to get the patient a prescription and out of the office.

  • @purplerose2124

    @purplerose2124

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ikr! I come in with severe fatigue localized in my legs and they diagnosed me with depression 🤦 like yes depression can cause pain but i highly doubt it would be so extremely localized to my legs!

  • @Primalxbeast

    @Primalxbeast

    2 жыл бұрын

    Definitely, I spent 3 months with pulmonary embolisms, which aren't very uncommon which the doctor kept calling pleurisy. I'm was a young female, so I'm pretty sure he actually diagnosed me with hypochondria. I went to the hospital even though my doctor didn't even believe I was ill, and was immediately put in ICU. I spent 10 days in the hospital and almost died from that case of "hypochondria".

  • @teraspeXt

    @teraspeXt

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@purplerose2124 your legs were depressed /JOKE

  • @bookcat123

    @bookcat123

    Жыл бұрын

    I know, right? Imagine getting an answer other than “just lose some weight” or “are you sure you’re not pregnant?” Seriously. I even got a rather insistent “You could be pregnant, are you really sure you’re not pregnant?” when I went to the clinic with side pain following a car crash. And yes, the fact I’d been in a car crash the day before was the first information I gave the doctor. Diagnosis: pregnant. Did you know pregnancy worked like that? Get T-boned, give birth to little traffic cones or something.

  • @epicKerBallze

    @epicKerBallze

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bookcat123 giving birth to traffic cones is the strangest idea i've ever heard but if that becomes a thing i think traffic safety companies would do that

  • @stephanieyee9784
    @stephanieyee97842 жыл бұрын

    That is crazy. The patient was very gracious in offering his body, his case first research and allowing the publication of his case. He may end up saving other people's lives in the unlikely event something like this happens again.

  • @MaxOakland
    @MaxOakland8 ай бұрын

    It's crazy how much our immune systems do for us. It prevents all kinds of things we'd never even notice until someone has immunodificiency

  • @wickedvideowatcher
    @wickedvideowatcher2 жыл бұрын

    I am constantly amazed at what can go wrong in the human body.

  • @CartoonKidOLLY

    @CartoonKidOLLY

    2 жыл бұрын

    i don't know if i would use the word "amazed"

  • @wickedvideowatcher

    @wickedvideowatcher

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CartoonKidOLLY It just means greatly surprised, it doesn't mean I like it!

  • @AudioAlure

    @AudioAlure

    8 ай бұрын

    Wait until you find out what can go wrong in the human mind 😂

  • @klyzer5725

    @klyzer5725

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@AudioAlurenahh. hell no

  • @TheTexas1994
    @TheTexas19942 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like something you’d see in a House MD episode

  • @glenngriffon8032

    @glenngriffon8032

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah but not as funny without Hugh Laurie's sarcastic delivery.

  • @trishapellis

    @trishapellis

    2 жыл бұрын

    As far as I know they generally don't do untreatable things on that show... too much of a downer, I guess. But yeah, it would fit the bill in every other aspect.

  • @HeythemMD

    @HeythemMD

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@trishapellis They do functionally untreatable things a lot, like advanced metastatic melanoma, and patients walk out because "TV magic".

  • @trishapellis

    @trishapellis

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HeythemMD That too. It's a long time since I've seen the show, but what I remember is things like a guy who was a vegetable who ended up "waking up" after everything failed, because of one injection, because House had just figured out that the braindead part had nothing to do with the rest of the symptoms or something... and the woman who had her breasts removed and had breast cancer in the back of her knee, and it's presented like "few weeks of chemo you'll be right as rain". The producers don't like to let House lose the game.

  • @sunnyhvar1992

    @sunnyhvar1992

    2 жыл бұрын

    When stem cells were brought up, I actually thought of S5E2 - gained by parasite, not by transplantation, but KIND OF a similar concept?

  • @darkstarr984
    @darkstarr9842 жыл бұрын

    Two of my uncles had extremely rare forms of epilepsy and are in medical textbooks because of it. One of them, treatments have helped immensely so he’s living a fairly normal life in retirement, and the other (who has since passed away) even split brain surgery did absolutely nothing for.

  • @Titancameraman64

    @Titancameraman64

    8 ай бұрын

    I would check myself in to the doctor I think epilepsy is inheritable

  • @thefastvegan
    @thefastvegan2 жыл бұрын

    You all drop some of the most interesting videos. A little scary, but interesting.

  • @SaltyPancakesJrThe2nd

    @SaltyPancakesJrThe2nd

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@GeoffreyHellington yeehaw

  • @BloodyHand29

    @BloodyHand29

    2 жыл бұрын

    Check out ChubbyEmu

  • @terrificmarrow2764

    @terrificmarrow2764

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@GeoffreyHellington Y’all’d’ve

  • @thefastvegan

    @thefastvegan

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@GeoffreyHellington fair ‘nuff

  • @matthewleitch2458
    @matthewleitch24582 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if anti-tapeworm medication would affect these cells? Also is the immunological vulnerabilities caused by untreated HIV infection a mandatory factor or just increases the odds of this disease?

  • @zxb995511

    @zxb995511

    2 жыл бұрын

    The HIV is the key here. When the body sees anything foreign it reacts to defend itself. The more different that substance is the stronger the reaction. In a immunocompetent person the tapeworm cells would have been attacked violently by the immune system. But the HIV made that impossible. It is hard to say whether anti-parasitic medication would have helped. The way these medications work is by targeting some specific celular function (like the creation of a specific protein) that might have been mutated and thus the medication might have done nothing.

  • @JungleLibrary

    @JungleLibrary

    2 жыл бұрын

    Anti parasitic drugs usually work by targeting a part of the tape worm's lifecycle, so since these are tape worm cells growing uncontrollably I'm not sure it would be effective

  • @ChimeraX0401

    @ChimeraX0401

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most antiparasitic drugs just destroy the gut of worms, starving them to death. That's why it only works on adult worms and not on larvae, so antiparasitic drugs wont work on this....

  • @ChuanChihChou

    @ChuanChihChou

    2 жыл бұрын

    >anti-tapeworm medication I was wondering about the same thing. According to the linked paper the doctors did use albendazole to treat the tapeworm infection but evidently that didn't kill the tapeworm-derived cancer. There are two other medications commonly prescribed for Hymenolepis nana infection: praziquantel and niclosamide/nitazoxanide. The former works by paralyzing the tapeworm so may not do much, but the latter is outright cytotoxic to tapeworm cells and in fact is already being considered for (regular, human) cancer treatment. Perhaps if it ever happens again doctors should try niclosamide/nitazoxanide first. www.cdc.gov/parasites/hymenolepis/health_professionals/index.html en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niclosamide en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitazoxanide

  • @Svensk7119

    @Svensk7119

    2 жыл бұрын

    Probably increased the odds of it happening. I remember hearing about one of the first cases where the fellow got a parasite that normally showed in sheep. Something about a weakened IS opens certain microbial doors.

  • @SciFiFemale
    @SciFiFemale2 жыл бұрын

    And I thought my cancer, PMP (pseudomyxoma peritonei) was rare. It used to be called one in a million, but now people think it is 3/4 people in a million each year. Mine is terminal but it is so slow growing that it has been terminal since 2014, and I'm still here, and think I have a few more years yet, I hope.

  • @indiankid8601

    @indiankid8601

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is actually an ovarian (sometimes non ovarian) cancer that spreads to your entire belly. That too specific type, mucinous cystadenoma, I guess. That's why so rare. I mean first you have to get specific type of ovarian cancer then it must get advanced enough to spread to entire belly. Kind of bad luck 😔

  • @Yuniie1029
    @Yuniie1029 Жыл бұрын

    As a pharm student with a major interest in immunology and parasitology, this is just amazing. Impressed something like that could happen... Great video, thanks for the divulgation.

  • @garethdean6382
    @garethdean63822 жыл бұрын

    "So, bad news, you have cancer." "There's good news?" "We'll be naming it after you."

  • @vhhawk
    @vhhawk2 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate all the SciShow hosts but this man is my favorite. Thank you Mr. Aranda.

  • @sealyoness

    @sealyoness

    2 жыл бұрын

    I admit it, I like his hair. However. he speaks clearly and his modulation keeps me interested.

  • @joyjstyle
    @joyjstyle2 жыл бұрын

    My mom had throat cancer which was rare. What’s strange that she doesn’t smoke or do any harm to herself. She was pretty healthy. And somehow she got it. The doctors tried so many medications and ways to keep her alive.. sadly, none of them worked.

  • @aliyanib

    @aliyanib

    2 жыл бұрын

    I’m sorry for your loss

  • @lord_ng

    @lord_ng

    Жыл бұрын

    passive smoking is also dangerous.

  • @freerobux49

    @freerobux49

    Жыл бұрын

    you can get cancer from literally doing nothing. its only a matter of time until your immune system shits itself and doesnt properly kill a cancer cell before it becomes an issue

  • @BeatZerol

    @BeatZerol

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lord_ng Sadly, some patients develop cancer or other diseases. Without ever being exposed to harmful substances that could cause them.

  • @nuclearcatbaby1131

    @nuclearcatbaby1131

    8 ай бұрын

    Did she give blow jobs? That can cause throat papillomas

  • @aprilhouston9255
    @aprilhouston9255 Жыл бұрын

    My cousin passed away this morning from a rare form of cancer that was detected after 2 years. Her doctors said that survival is 0%. RIP Ebone 💜

  • @johnnyearp52

    @johnnyearp52

    8 ай бұрын

    Sorry to hear that 😔

  • @aprilhouston9255

    @aprilhouston9255

    8 ай бұрын

    I appreciate that.

  • @CoolioTheMonkey

    @CoolioTheMonkey

    7 ай бұрын

    What was it called

  • @Bassotronics
    @Bassotronics2 жыл бұрын

    I actually have a condition with my heart of which the doctors do not know what it is. One doctor said that I had anxiety but the symptoms I have are much worse than that. It’s been a while since I had the last attack but it could happen anytime for unknown reasons.

  • @EvilRussian13

    @EvilRussian13

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I had something similar. In the end doctors found epilepsy-like excitation in my brain and was surprised that I never had epileptic seizures. Thankfully I got better with time and now attacks are rare and mild compared to that I had previously - full-on panic, pain, severe nausea, venospasm and/or hypertensive crisis, etc. Symptoms varied each time, which made my condition so confusing to doctors.

  • @Bassotronics

    @Bassotronics

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@EvilRussian13 Thank goodness for advances in medical technology.

  • @mohamedtrfnx6632

    @mohamedtrfnx6632

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same for me and I keep having a heart populations attacks every 2 days and it all started after i drank massive amount of coffee one year ago and my life has been miserable since then, im so glad that i found a person that has the same problem

  • @Bassotronics

    @Bassotronics

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@mohamedtrfnx6632 In my case it all started after riding bicycle. I stopped fast, then I felt my heart in my throat and I felt like I was about to die. Ever since then, I’ve been having those issues. Luckily, the episodes are becoming less and less. Been almost a year since I had the issue.

  • @EvilRussian13

    @EvilRussian13

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@mohamedtrfnx6632 Weird. I have hypersensitivity to caffeine, and drinking it is the quickest way to induce an attack for me. You know, that may be linked in some way.

  • @supersuper1209
    @supersuper12092 жыл бұрын

    This is something out of House M.D. Chase: "Its hiv, the patient just hasn't taken his meds" House: "That explains x but what about his cells"

  • @trashAndNoStar

    @trashAndNoStar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Then the "tapeworm cancer" reveal at the end with the snazzy graphics with dr.House's narration in the background...

  • @aliveandwellinisrael2507

    @aliveandwellinisrael2507

    2 жыл бұрын

    Dammit, I automatically read that second line in an Australian accent in my head

  • @NSK141
    @NSK141 Жыл бұрын

    My mother died due to breast cancer last month. She was also suffering from COPD. May her soul rest in peace...🙏

  • @peterc.1419

    @peterc.1419

    7 ай бұрын

    I'm sorry. I lost an grandmother and an aunt to such cancer.

  • @LemonicParade
    @LemonicParade Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful work as always. Direct, concise and easy to understand.

  • @EmilyJelassi
    @EmilyJelassi2 жыл бұрын

    As someone who is in the rare disease category (missing 2 out of the 4 proteins in my DNA), this video was very interesting. I'm glad that the patient gave permission to the doctors to study and document his case.

  • @antoniacolon9528

    @antoniacolon9528

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wait so you’re dna doesn’t have the ATGC, it only has 2 of those? I didn’t know people could only have two and be alive

  • @adjectivenoun5052

    @adjectivenoun5052

    2 жыл бұрын

    ACTG are nucleotides, not proteins, I think it would be utterly impossible to live without those. Maybe it's histones OP's referring to, seems more believable, although I could be dead wrong. That's a pretty vague statement from OP, they probably should elaborate what they meant by that

  • @opioid01

    @opioid01

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm pretty sure your DNA has far more than 4 proteins...

  • @leogura6580

    @leogura6580

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@adjectivenoun5052 OP whats that?

  • @sephjy1370

    @sephjy1370

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey Emily, what's your disease called? It's good that you are spreading awareness to this type of disease

  • @dwightalexander2648
    @dwightalexander26482 жыл бұрын

    My mother died to an unknown degenerative brain disease, that even doctors in my country(philippines) don't know what causes and how to cure its illness. We went to 3 neurologist but none could give a difinitive answer, the best they can come up with is it's a disease similar to ALS. In beginning stage of her illness, she seems normal. But she sometimes fall on her own, that we advice her not to lock the door when she's on the toilet, then later her balance starts losing that we need to hold her while she's walking, and she cannot control her mouth that it even affect her speech which is why she can't speak properly, and she also starts losing weight and cannot use her hands writing. It come to a time that she cannot walk anymore so we just have to carry her or put her on a wheelchair if she wants to go somewhere, we also just use adult diapers since she cannot control her bladder anymore. 5 years later, after she got diagnosed by that unknown disease she died. So if there's an expert here that knows, can you please explain what disease it really was?

  • @Littleprinceleon

    @Littleprinceleon

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sincere sorry for her...

  • @sealyoness

    @sealyoness

    2 жыл бұрын

    I knew a beautiful lady who presented degeneration (USA) back in the 1980s. The doctors were absolutely stumped how a 30-something woman was displaying rapid-fire dementia. Horrifying to a 20-something paraprofessional, devastating to her husband and parents (not to leave out her young sons). My sincerest regrets. :(

  • @spanqueluv9er

    @spanqueluv9er

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Dwight Alexander Kinda sounds like myasthenia gravis.🤷‍♂️

  • @tarmaque

    @tarmaque

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sealyoness I had a shirt-tail relative (wife of my Mom's cousin) who contracted Alzheimer's disease in her early 50's and died of it before she was 60. Unusual presentation, but not unheard of. She was a nice lady and it was a sad course of events. Coincidentally, one of my Dad's coworkers had the same thing happen to her husband. He died at 62.

  • @dwightalexander2648

    @dwightalexander2648

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks everyone for your answers, i was just wondering about that disease for 3 years now since my mother passed. The closest i can get to knowing it is probably myasthenia gravis as what you guys implied. I was just afraid if this illness can be inherited, since i too sometimes felt the same symptomps what my mom experienced in her early stage. Tho i'm hoping it won't be... i'll be back rereading what's the cause of that illness and all of its prevention i guess.

  • @davigondim8850
    @davigondim88502 жыл бұрын

    As a medical sudent who worked in papers about rare cancers (heart lymphoma), I really appreciate the video

  • @peterc.1419

    @peterc.1419

    7 ай бұрын

    Rare diseases are nice to study but knowing the common things well is more important. Most people have common things, sometimes with atypical presentation.

  • @StormTalara
    @StormTalara Жыл бұрын

    Oh wow. I had heard something about this one but never knew anything about the mechanism behind it. Thanks for researching and sharing this.

  • @kristamkm
    @kristamkm2 жыл бұрын

    This was truly fascinating. There always needs to be that first case, and it is a shame that the man passed away. I do hope this was a one-off situation.

  • @_Aarius_
    @_Aarius_2 жыл бұрын

    I remember this being brought up in the fact-off on scishow tangents! Fascinating and horrifying

  • @samgray49
    @samgray498 ай бұрын

    I had an exceedingly rare form of lymphoma that was caused by rheumatic fever. When I was diagnosed I was the first case ever reported, and what they found out is that the rheumatic fever caused a runaway effect, and my body released immature white blood cells. In order to both get the cytokine reaction down, they had to give me a massive dose of methotrexate, like it was high enough that there was a good chance I may never have children. A few months later, they did another blood test and the lymphoma was gone. So far they have only seen a thing like that once, and essentially it's only been found in children.

  • Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much Sci Show, greetings from Bimac Research group at Universidad del Cauca, Colombia.

  • @qzbnyv
    @qzbnyv2 жыл бұрын

    I can’t claim to have had an ultra rare medical condition or know anyone who has. But my own personal “wtf” moment was when I was diagnosed with Epididymo Orchitis and the tests came back with E. Coli as being the offending bug that caused it. In my demographic at the time, the most common cause of it were two well-known STIs. But for me…. E. Coli. Wasn’t pleasant at all. But the best that doctors could say was “sometimes these things just happen”. Gratefully, it being E. Coli and not STI-caused probably saved my relationship with my girlfriend at the time. 😅

  • @sealyoness

    @sealyoness

    2 жыл бұрын

    An STD...?

  • @iCarus_A

    @iCarus_A

    2 жыл бұрын

    Damn, imagine getting ntr'd by a disease

  • @tarmaque

    @tarmaque

    2 жыл бұрын

    I had a weird one a year or so ago. I went in for some fairly standard blood tests related to a new medication. I got the results back and they indicated that I had _had_ and recovered from Hepatitis C. I was like "I've never had Hep C!" My Doctor was dismissive. "Doesn't matter. You don't have it now, but at some time in the past you did. You've got the antibodies." I'm still stumped as to how I got it. There's only a couple ways to contract it, and one is impossible and the other is unlikely. Best guess is my Ex gave it to me. (I know she gave me Mono when we first got together in the early 90's.)

  • @laethe230

    @laethe230

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tarmaque it's transmissible through period blood, so if you ever had contact with that and she had it, it's definitely possible

  • @tarmaque

    @tarmaque

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@laethe230 There's all sorts of ways I could have got it from _her,_ but I never knew she had it. It probably came from one of her various extramarital affairs. Thanks.

  • @Sharonmxg
    @Sharonmxg2 жыл бұрын

    Love this channel. Nobody is more excited about science than Hank Green, But Michael Aranda is my favorite host.

  • @tarmaque

    @tarmaque

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm a big fan of Rose Bear Don’t Walk too.

  • @WanderTheNomad

    @WanderTheNomad

    2 жыл бұрын

    I tend to like the hosts that I see the most often.

  • @RedSunT

    @RedSunT

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@WanderTheNomad Do you tend to most often watch the hosts that you like?

  • @JatPhenshllem

    @JatPhenshllem

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@RedSunT But then, which happened first?

  • @OmegaMynd

    @OmegaMynd

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tarmaque I love her!

  • @gimygaming8655
    @gimygaming8655 Жыл бұрын

    I have a condition that isn't 'rare', but the situation sure was. I had pelvic organ prolapse. I started developing it at 13 years old and was at stage 4 by age 15. Doctors were shocked because they had never seen someone so young have their uterus, bladder, and intestines all fall out as severe as mine was. Prolapse is not a rare condition, but the age and circumstances were EXTREMELY rare. Also, it really showed me how much the medical field sucks at diagnosis because even after I told them multiple times, they didn't believe me until I walked in with a picture. Most doctors just write it off as being dramatic.

  • @MaxOakland

    @MaxOakland

    8 ай бұрын

    That's a severe problem and I heard it's especially common for women and even more common for black women -- having your symptoms ignored or brushed off

  • @johnnyearp52

    @johnnyearp52

    8 ай бұрын

    Do you have Ehlers Danlos Syndrome?

  • @gimygaming8655

    @gimygaming8655

    8 ай бұрын

    @johnnyearp52 actually yes. Myopathic EDS. They did genetic testing because they suspected it was a connective tissue issue. Apparently, the genetic mutation lined up with Myopathic EDS along with a majority of the symptoms. Unfortunately since Myopathic is the second rarest type of EDS, there isn't much studies on it.

  • @johnnyearp52

    @johnnyearp52

    8 ай бұрын

    I am sorry that you have to go through all that. I was told that I probably have EDS. But my symptoms are not as severe.

  • @gimygaming8655

    @gimygaming8655

    8 ай бұрын

    @johnnyearp52 severe or not, it can still impact your daily life. EDS is NOT fun. Even if it isn't organs falling out and almost dying, it can still be extremely difficult to live with. Despite the symptoms, it is important that people believe you. I also hope you are able to manage it to be as close as pain-free as possible.

  • @illpunchyouintheface9094
    @illpunchyouintheface9094 Жыл бұрын

    My grandma had a rare cancer, the hospital only had one other patient to ever have it back in the 80s, and the cancer didn’t have a name. this type of cancer was very aggressive, every time you cut it out, it would grow some where else, it also made you get other kinds of cancer, life span is only 4 years. The hospital that try to treat my grandma was in Australia Brisbane, it specialised in cancer treatment, everyone in the country went there, but no hope still.

  • @howdy4504
    @howdy45042 жыл бұрын

    This man really couldn't catch a break

  • @janetchennault4385
    @janetchennault43852 жыл бұрын

    There is a characteristic known to (often zoonotic) parasites, called larval migrans. In general terms, this may happen when a parasite is not perfectly suited to its host and the larvae, in an attempt to find the proper environment, begin 'swimming' through the body's tissues, looking for their home (Toxocara canis); it is also a typical behavior of other types of parasites (trichinosis). Although this hookworm seems perfectly adapted to humans, I wonder if an atavistic 'larval migration capability' was triggered by the unusual immune environment. This would answer the question 'how did these cells physically travel from the intestine to various other places in the patient's body'.

  • @Gaeldx

    @Gaeldx

    2 жыл бұрын

    Blood

  • @Littleprinceleon

    @Littleprinceleon

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wonder whether the HIV had its role in the mutations of the parasitic eggs?!

  • @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Littleprinceleon yes hiv helped them with weak environment

  • @sealyoness

    @sealyoness

    2 жыл бұрын

    My grands had a neighbor who became more and more bizarre, seeming to lose the usual social limits/norms. He wound up in a facility for the criminally insane - but it was only after he died that that autopsy revealed he had a cranial lesion associated with a parasite that had lodged in his head. How did it get there? The person who said, 'By blood' was the what the doctors decided. Sad and creepy.

  • @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    @BlackMamba-lt8oe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sealyoness 😂😂😂😂 not possible there is blood brain barrier in the brain, it must have gone through ear

  • @czane1526
    @czane15262 жыл бұрын

    This is the most interesting side of cancer to me. As tragic as it is, there is a cruel beauty in it. Each case, while similar to other times each type develops, it’s like a newly evolved life form. Your cells, or in this case tapeworms, have evolved into something new and sometimes aggressive and uncontrollable. What’s most interesting here is how it actually seems like tapeworms evolving into new forms of their normal form. It is a new stage of their existence, only happened once that we’ve ever seen, and was incredibly strange and complex. I hate cancer but I love science behind it. Hopefully no one else faced this kind of cancer again

  • @Lexyvil
    @Lexyvil8 ай бұрын

    This is scary given how it's seems like those types of situations that is too late to reverse the moment you find out about it. Poor guy.

  • @hannahmore9118
    @hannahmore91182 жыл бұрын

    5 months is pretty fast! Going on 2 years and counting with no diagnosis for me.

  • @tevintomlinson574
    @tevintomlinson5742 жыл бұрын

    Looking forward to being educated

  • @connorh4141
    @connorh4141 Жыл бұрын

    I don't know why this was recommended to me. But it caught my attention and I salute that patient for giving his body for science

  • @pocketdynamo5787
    @pocketdynamo57872 жыл бұрын

    I'm just thinking... If I had a rare disease and would go to my doctor, telling him about fatigue, weight loss, fever and a cough, he'd just be like: "You need to relax. I'll prescribe a week of sick leave. Also: You should do more sports and reduce stress at your work." If after two weeks the symptoms weren't better, he'd probably say: "Looks psychosomatic.", and prescribe some anti-depressant. And that's that. No one would ever know of this strange new disease.

  • @hylacinerea970

    @hylacinerea970

    Жыл бұрын

    the way that happened to me when i was dying of chronic active ebv. took me 5 years to get antivirals n that was for oral herpes, didn’t really help my condition but knocked my lesions out. antidepressants do help but that’s cause i’m mentally bonkers

  • @wazscience
    @wazscience2 жыл бұрын

    I remember reading about this years ago when I was in med school. It was wild to read.

  • @wariodude128
    @wariodude1282 жыл бұрын

    So not only was it cancer, it was foreign cancer! My guess as to how to treat this form is to do tests on dwarf tapeworms who have the same mutations and see which treatments make the cells go away. Might be sacrilege to make a parasite feel better, but if successful and this situation happens again someone's life could potentially be saved.

  • @peterhoemke2994

    @peterhoemke2994

    2 жыл бұрын

    The funny thing is that there are actually a shocking amount of similarities across all cancers. There are primary categories, typically separated according to the location of origination (which makes most of the differences actually simply differences between the cells of different locations; for example: breast cancer vs colon cancer). Then there are the initial subcategories of cancers that primarily deal with strong structural differences which also tend to cause drastic differences in treatment ability. For example: small-cell lung cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer. Then it breaks down even further to detail small and specific mutations. Despite all this, the funny thing is how many similarities there still are. Over 90% of all types of cancers, whether lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, etc, have the Warburg Effect. The Warburg Effect does benefit cancers by strongly enabling their reproduction rate, but is vulnerable to a specific change in metabolic state. The Warburg Effect disables the primary path for cellular energy production, and then ramps up the secondary path to increase its amount of usable material without significant loss of energy (because it ramped up the use of the 2nd path). However, the primary path can use both glucose (blood sugar - the normal source) and ketones (recently ingested fat altered by the liver to be a fuel source alternative to glucose) to produce energy, while the 2nd path can ONLY use glucose. A metabolic state called Ketosis is where the body switches from using glucose as its primary fuel source to using ketones as its primary fuel source. In such a metabolic state, the cells of the cancers with the Warburg Effect will starve, causing a slow process of weakening to eventual death of the cancer cells. Also, piperine, a component of Black Pepper. It has been found in studies to 1, increase the absorption of some chemotherapy drugs; 2, reduce the toxic load of said drugs on normal cells; and 3, prevent and reverse the adaptive ability of cancer cells against the drug. This has been found to be the case in several cancers, but has not yet (to my knowledge) been tested in a clinical trial. Also, it was tested in at least 3 different types of cancers and shown to have this effect. In summation, although there are so many different variations to cancer, it would be more worthwhile to find more generalized solutions than to find super specified ones - and this is because there are so many different variations in cancer. The best way to do this is to target the mutations that are more widespread rather than the nitty-gritty super specific details, such as the Warburg Effect or the Reverse Warburg Effect (not exactly reversed; more like a different method with the same end product). Also, please note that I am not a doctor, let alone an oncologist. Do not take this stated information as medical advise, but rather as a vague presentation of information.

  • @Nico-dt5hu

    @Nico-dt5hu

    2 жыл бұрын

    if im not wrong, the reason cancer is so hard to kill is because they are so similar to your cells. Treatments that kill cancer cells will also take a toll on your body. Doesnt that mean you can kill foreign cancer just by using tapeworm medication, or whatever medicine that kills tapeworm cells. with little to no risk of it attacking your own cells.

  • @NiceuRiceu

    @NiceuRiceu

    Жыл бұрын

    The tapeworm cancer cells were able to form in his body most likely because he was Immunodeficient from untreated HIV, cancer is so deadly because it's *your own* cells dividing uncontrollably whereas a foreign organism's cancer would be detected and destroyed by the immune system

  • @BakrAli10

    @BakrAli10

    Жыл бұрын

    @@peterhoemke2994 comment later

  • @CentigradeMind
    @CentigradeMind2 жыл бұрын

    Narration is great. Thank you 😊

  • @joshuajackson6442
    @joshuajackson64422 жыл бұрын

    Awesome post, thank you

  • @ejthedhampir507
    @ejthedhampir5072 жыл бұрын

    Rest In Peace to this man, who suffered so that we may know better next time.

  • @blackbeast9268
    @blackbeast92682 жыл бұрын

    Respect for putting sources . It's literally a must do but 99.9% of "science" channels don't even bother and most people don't care. But for those who're actually interested this is very nice. Thank you ❤️

  • @LiterallyScarecrow
    @LiterallyScarecrow2 жыл бұрын

    I'm from Colombia and live in Colombia and I'm now suddenly very scared of this extremely rare cancer that I may never get in my entire life

  • @stigmatafan09
    @stigmatafan092 жыл бұрын

    This one is so unusual and mind boggling that i need to watch it again.

  • @dannymaurice5543
    @dannymaurice55432 жыл бұрын

    Yeah I’m signing off this video, this ones too much for me. Thanks scishow for once again for doing great, yet horrifying research.

  • @naturalistmind
    @naturalistmind2 жыл бұрын

    I love brilliant, I started the calculus course and it's like the skeleton of fractions, everything makes so much more sense now

  • @bhatnagaraki
    @bhatnagaraki2 жыл бұрын

    Looks like a case for a new episode of House MD. Where at the end he would say "Cancer is Boring, but maybe not so much."

  • @joseluisgonzalez1047
    @joseluisgonzalez10472 жыл бұрын

    Damn, literal example of evolution and how new life originates.

  • @TB-rx1ue
    @TB-rx1ue2 жыл бұрын

    Not as cool… but I’m used as a case study. I went in for frequent sinus infections. Referred to surgery. I had every known possible sinus/nasal issue possible in one human being. Post surgery haven’t had a single sinus infection. Not as cool as some rare disease. But pretty cool to be used in classrooms 😊

  • @sari9645

    @sari9645

    2 жыл бұрын

    What surgery did you have that ended up fixing it!

  • @lookatmyfacern

    @lookatmyfacern

    Жыл бұрын

    how the hell did you even managed to get EVERY possible sinus issue.

  • @comettts

    @comettts

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lookatmyfacern built different...

  • @definitelynotashark1799

    @definitelynotashark1799

    Жыл бұрын

    My friend has a rheumatic condition (we actually both got diagnosed a month apart). They're in their late twenties but there symptoms and disease progression are more like something that's seen in someone in their fifties or sixties.. pretty much entirely due to lifestyle. They're a case study now, lol

  • @funpheonix9752
    @funpheonix97522 жыл бұрын

    I have a rare disease (IIH - Intracranial Idiopathic Hypertension, it has less than 200,000 cases in the U.S. per year) and I truly hope my case can help with people who’ll get it in the future. They don’t even know what causes it yet. They know how to treat it and what the risk factors can be, but other than that, they have no clue. They only have guesses on what causes it at this point. “IIH happens when too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - the fluid around the brain and spinal cord - builds up in your skull. This puts extra pressure on your brain and on the nerve in the back of your eye, called the optic nerve.” - from the National Eye Institute. But what causes the buildup of the fluid? Nobody knows for sure.

  • @23Us3rnAme

    @23Us3rnAme

    2 жыл бұрын

    When I first was diagnosed with it the year before I had started to get back pain on the same side my optic nerve was swollen.

  • @AK-jt7kh
    @AK-jt7kh Жыл бұрын

    I thank this man for his generosity in helping us all to help the future 🙏 A final act that will forever be remembered in our medical literature.

  • @Mus1c1luv
    @Mus1c1luv2 жыл бұрын

    Really fascinating. I had no idea.

  • @himesilva
    @himesilva2 жыл бұрын

    Came for an informative video on cancer, left with nightmare fuel about worm parasites that give you cancer. Thanks SciShow.

  • @deadiemeyers1661
    @deadiemeyers16612 жыл бұрын

    This is the stuff of nightmares. 😯

  • @gabrielt.3181
    @gabrielt.31818 ай бұрын

    Imagine having an unknown disease that is killing you, and the doctors can't say what your problem is because you're the first person in the whole world to be plagued by it. That should be a true nightmare. I wouldn't like to be in his skin

  • @easyadmin3429
    @easyadmin34292 жыл бұрын

    Nice Vidz! Bravo!

  • @contingenceBoston
    @contingenceBoston2 жыл бұрын

    This is truly stranger than fiction.

  • @jimskarn5474
    @jimskarn54742 жыл бұрын

    That's quite interesting. When we put cancer cell lines into mice, we have to use mice with no immune system or the cancer will be seen as non self and eliminated. HIV patients could potentially catch someone else's cancer if their immune system was depleted enough

  • @peterc.1419

    @peterc.1419

    7 ай бұрын

    If their immune system is so depleted they will die from things like TB or PCP or 10s of other infectious causes. Catching cancer doesn't happen as cancer cells don't survive and aren't adapted at infecting other tissues, while even with HIV one still has an immune system. You don't hear of transplant patients getting other peoples' cancers do you? These days HIV treatment prevents immunodeficiency.

  • @Kazekiddo101
    @Kazekiddo1012 жыл бұрын

    This fact blew my mind when I heard it on Scishow Tangets. Glad it got its own dedicate video here.

  • @shannonhill5676
    @shannonhill56762 жыл бұрын

    I know my sister suddenly got violently sick and had to go to the hospital. Strange thing is they found she had high amount white blood cells in her system ( which is a sign of infection) but they couldn't pin point where the infection was. They did series of tests while my sister for a few months would be in and out of the hospital. They never could find out what was causing her to be sick. She's gotten better but now, there are certain foods she has to avoid because some reason it triggers her to be sick. It's not allergies or any syndrome of any kind considering all of that came back negative. We still aren't sure why she is so sensitive to what foods she eats now but as long as it's not eaten she's ok.

  • @saumitrachakravarty
    @saumitrachakravarty2 жыл бұрын

    3:07 Not wrong but inappropriate image. In cancer diagnostics, cell markers like cytokeratin and vimentin are visualized using immunohistochemistry, not immunofluorescence, as shown here. Those look completely different and serves different purpose on visualization. I think you didn't consult a pathologist while putting this particular slide.

  • @jayg6138

    @jayg6138

    2 жыл бұрын

    He called pathologists scientists within the first 10 seconds. However wrote this script is FKN clueless. Pathologists are medical specialists with more than 10 years of training. Anyone can do a 3 year BSc and call themselves a "scientist"

  • @3800S1
    @3800S12 жыл бұрын

    Kinda hits home this. As far as I know I am the only known case of odd and severe neurological disorder caused by a prescription med used for depression, at least for that particular med anyway. I was slapped with the diagnosis of FND as that was the closest thing but not really correct in my opinion.

  • @teraspeXt

    @teraspeXt

    2 жыл бұрын

    what do those acronyms mean and what are they /genq /nf

  • @3800S1

    @3800S1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@teraspeXt FND (functional neurological deficit/disorder). That describes most but not all my symptoms. Technically I have something of a mixture PAWS (post acute withdrawal syndrome) FND and PSSD (post SSRI sexual dysfunction). It was caused by the withdrawal from a drug called Rexulti which is used to treat schizophrenia and depression, in my case depression. As far as my research and that of my doctors, hospital and neurologist, I might be the only case of this.

  • @hannalaredo2701
    @hannalaredo27012 жыл бұрын

    I imagine House production crew sitting in front of this video furiously taking notes lmao

  • @Placebosz
    @Placebosz2 жыл бұрын

    I read this case report!! It is in NEJM. So fascinating.

  • @spicylemon7475
    @spicylemon7475 Жыл бұрын

    The fact that tapeworms are either so negligible that you can live your whole life without knowing you have one or so dangerous that it can literally give you cancer makes tapeworms easily one of the most terrifying parasites out there

  • @peterc.1419

    @peterc.1419

    7 ай бұрын

    They can't give you cancer. This is a very atypical case. You risk of getting this is extremely low, you may as well worry more about your roof collapsing or elevator crashing to the ground.

  • @cayk481
    @cayk4812 жыл бұрын

    i would guess that treating the tapeworm tumors would be easier to treat than normal cancers because you can take meds for the parasites and you don't have to worry about collateral damage like you would with cancer treatments

  • @Kamila_Koziol
    @Kamila_Koziol2 жыл бұрын

    I remember that from an episode of SciShow Tangents. Minds were blown.

  • @lauren1779
    @lauren17798 ай бұрын

    God bless that patient may he be at peace. Thank you for your sacrifice .