The Mysterious Story of a Missing Medieval Kingdom
In terms of Medieval mysteries, the lost kingdom of Rheinwg stands out. Referenced a dozen times throughout the surviving sources that we have, covering composition dates from the 11th to the 13th centuries, appearing in events all the way back in the 6th century to as late as the 16th, and yet, today we know almost nothing.
Hardly anything on the lost kingdom of Rheinwg has survived, and exactly no information on precisely where this missing medieval kingdom was located has survived either. This place left a mark on Welsh history, and the history of Wales, and indeed Britain, proceeded without it. Merely a century after one of it's last mentions, writers and historians were already beginning to forget the location of Rheinwg, and today I aim to reverse that.
In this video, I'm going to be examining all of the information we have on the lost kingdom of Rheinwg, we will seek to uncover its medieval records, examine what more contemporary historians believed, and finally look at what modern historians have theorised.
Sources:
Secondary, current research:
Guy, B. (2019). Rheinwg: The Lost Kingdom of South Wales. Peritia, pp.1-31. doi.org/10.1484/J.PERIT.5.120982
Bartrum, P.C. (1993). A Welsh Classical Dictionary : People in History and Legend up to about A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales, pp.189, 366-367, 630, 633.
Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350-1064. Oxford: OUP, p. 20.
Secondary, outdated/no longer supported research:
Lloyd, J. E. (1911). A History of Wales, Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green and Co., pp.281-282.
Phillimore, E. (1890). The Publication of Welsh Historical Records. Y Cymmrodor, XI(1), p.141.
Morris, L. (1778). Celtic Remains. Cambrian Archaeological Association, pp.171-172.
Bartrum, P.C. (1948). Some Studies in Early Welsh History. Y Cymmrodor, pp.296-299.
Primary:
Philimore, E. (1888). The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies. Y Cymmrodor, IX, pp.141-168.
Ingram, J. (1912). The Annals of Wales.
Owen, A. (1841). Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales: Comprising Laws Supposed to be Enacted by Howel the Good, Volume 2. London: G. E. Eyre and A. Spottiswoode.
Vitae Sanctorum Britanniae et Genealogiae. ed. A. W. Wade-Evans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1944.
Llwyd, H. (1573) Commentarioli Descriptionis Britanniae Fragmentum
Camden, W. (1586) Britannia
Maps:
© OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
www.floodmap.net/
Music:
'Direct to Video', 'Reappear', 'Divider', 'Angie's Sunday Service' are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: chriszabriskie.com/dtv/
Artist: chriszabriskie.com/
Images from, and of:
'Voiage and Travayle of Sir John Maundeville', Snails, Moles: CC0, via the British Library
Caernarvon Castle, Dinas Bran, Chepstow, Margain Abbey, Brecknock, Goodrich Castle, Snowdon: CC0, via the Yale Centre for British Art
Hywel Dda, The Historie of Cambria, Cynan: CC0, via the National Library of Wales
Offa: CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via the Portable Antiquities Scheme
#wales
Пікірлер: 1 100
I could easily locate this place if I put my mind to it.
@Atollic
Жыл бұрын
All hail CELEB. Our mightly lord.
@curtisheron8858
Жыл бұрын
You fail In life when you never put your mind to anything.
@solarpenguin1
Жыл бұрын
Have you tried looking down the back of the sofa? That's where my lost things usually turn up.
@helloworld-wy4vq
Жыл бұрын
Not if I can help it.
@telebubba5527
Жыл бұрын
Wot mind?
Maybe the real Rheinwg were the friends we made along the way?
@VODEnjoyer
Жыл бұрын
😮😮
@LTPottenger
Жыл бұрын
Everyone asks where Rheinwg is, but no one asks how Rheinwg is.
@DirtyDruid
Жыл бұрын
A little Rheinwg lives in all of us.
@gildedpeahen876
Жыл бұрын
🖤😞🙏
@realgsdontdie5095
Жыл бұрын
Everyone forgot about Rheinwg's younger brother Lemmiwinks.
It's important to remember that kingdoms in antiquity often were named by not just land occupied, but also through vassalage. Rome, for example, was any land that came under the sway of the city of Rome. So Rheinwg could have overlapped several other kingdoms.
@donwayne1357
Жыл бұрын
Just what the Illinois Enema Bandit would say, the one with the bag of hot soapy water and the twisty nozzle.
@mondaysinsanity8193
Жыл бұрын
Yeah feudalism made borders VERY weird. The idea of nation states didnt exist yet
@Slothface
Жыл бұрын
you need to explain it to historians like they are five years old
@lolasdm6959
Жыл бұрын
@@mondaysinsanity8193 Nation states were rare but not absent in pre modern times.
@mondaysinsanity8193
Жыл бұрын
@@lolasdm6959 name a nation state pre say 1600
*Scholars:* _"Hey where did Rheinwg go?"_ *King Offa with a conspicuously Rheinwg-shaped belly:* _"Erm, no clue"_
honestly I thought this was going to be about that one mythical welsh kingdom that was supposedly where the irish sea is today, but good to hear of something I never knew about before
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Cantref Gwaelod is super interesting too, might be a topic for the future
@eamonnclabby7067
Жыл бұрын
@@CambrianChronicles indeed Cardigan, Atlantis...
@coalkingryan881
Жыл бұрын
I don’t know anything about this kingdom, but seeing as water levels were significantly low for a time, allowing these people to go to the British Isles which at the time were a part of mainland Europe, all these stories about sunken cities and kingdoms could well be true to the extent that when ocean levels rose it took these lands and people with it. Presumably this is why the Flood is a story in every religion. Global warming isn’t anything new, so the flood really could’ve just have been the ice caps melting and the oceans rising at an unprecedented level completely submerging “Atlantis” or “Enoch”
@damenwhelan3236
Жыл бұрын
@@coalkingryan881 I'd be very cautious with applying this to the Irish myths. People died off in Ireland before settling again long after the sea levels rose. So ireland was always an island to the longest inhabitants. But grwat Britain has been inhabited longer and well into the times of doggerland.
@pittsburghmcconnell
Жыл бұрын
Awesome. Almost didn't watch because I thought it was going to be about John's lost kingdom.
What if there were more writings about Rheinwg that were kept in monasteries but were destroyed when they were dissolved by Henry VIII?
@mrandrews3616
Жыл бұрын
I wouldn't be surprised if that happened
@BronzetheGolden
Жыл бұрын
@Darren Thyer Because... Because they reveal that British people are actually LIZARDMEN!
@viciousyeen6644
Жыл бұрын
Sounds plausible
@Justquitalready
Жыл бұрын
Did the Vikings attacking coastal monasteries destroy historical manuscripts as well?
@mrandrews3616
Жыл бұрын
@Justquitalready they did, but viking raids tended to be more like smash and grab attacks. In fact the chroniclers mention vikings ripping the jewels from the covers of books but leaving the books themselves. I don't doubt that the viking raids did some damage but nothing compared to the complete destruction of Henry VIII.
Honestly I just admire the dedication you put into finding the information and making this video of an obscure yet fascinating piece of Welsh history
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
I kinda like the idea of "Rheinwg" as the name of a region rather than a specific kingdom. It would better explain the weird variety of it's criteria. Remember back when "Asia" was just used to refer to Turkey or something? Now "Asia" refers to the entire continent. Region names are much more flexible than the names of actual kingdoms/places and thus it makes sense to look at Rheinwg that way.
@trodat07
Жыл бұрын
In Spanish, king is ‘rey’ and kingdom is ‘reino’, both sound weirdly familiar to ‘rheinwg’.
@lordsiomai
Жыл бұрын
@@trodat07 doesn't tell us much since these two languages developed so far apart from each other. Still, a very interesting coincidence indeed
@kweejibodali3078
Жыл бұрын
I think Asia Minor referenced Turkey, not Asia
@lordsiomai
Жыл бұрын
@@kweejibodali3078 oh yes that one thank you for reminding! Forgot the minor part
@tomcole5118
Жыл бұрын
@@kweejibodali3078 The Geographical region of Asia minor is referred to today as Anatolia. Turkey occupies land beyond Anatolia, Anatolia is generally defined to end to the east at the Armenian Highlands and to the west at the Dardanelles and Bosporus straits. Many different peoples aside from the Turks lived in Anatolia and to describe the region simply as Turkey does a disservice to it's history.
as rheinwgian i confirm not even we remember where we are
@JapicaIsSus
6 ай бұрын
Wow, I didn’t know a thousand-year old person could use the internet
My theory is that it was considered to be most or the entire of southern Wales, and many lesser lords called themselves kings of Rheinwg as a form of laying claims to many more territories than they actually controlled.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
That does make a lot of sense!
@lolasdm6959
Жыл бұрын
Just like people calling themselves the "Roman emporer"
@lolasdm6959
Жыл бұрын
It could also be that they all descended from a king named Rhein, which rule over the original Rheinwg. Just like all kings of the ptolemaic dynasty are named Ptoleme
@HipixOFFICIAL
Жыл бұрын
I was thinking maybe the authors of these records were mistakenly referring to vassals as kingdoms and as such, referring to counts and dukes as kings.
@raypurchase801
Жыл бұрын
@@CambrianChronicles Is this the location of Castle Anthrax?
Your explanation is quite reasonable. Remember Holland was once part of the kingdom of Spain. Some French and German kingdoms moved hundreds of miles as the king moved their center of power to a new and more strategic location only to loose the land of their ancestors to other invaders. Poland is also a nation, people and culture that has moved greatly. Once it reached from Lithuania through Belarus to Ukraine on the black sea but controlled very little of what is now Poland today. That was Prussia at the time.
@henkvandervossen6616
Жыл бұрын
Silesia was austrian until mid 18th century
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, those examples are excellent as well, especially Poland, I hadn't realised how much it had shifted over the centuries
@studiumhistoriae
Жыл бұрын
I am reminded of the Duchy of Saxony which wound up being in a completely different place than its place of origin (now called Lower Saxony)
@henkvandervossen6616
Жыл бұрын
@@studiumhistoriae The saxony you mention is still there, around Dresden.
@keizoxd5623
Жыл бұрын
@@studiumhistoriae Duchy of Saxony never moved. It was still there until 1871 when the 2nd Reich was formed. Lower Saxony or Niedersachsen is a completely different state
« Kidneys : 14 » I love that you take the trouble of hiding hilarious Easter eggs within a engaging and well-written story. Very nice job.
@CambrianChronicles
6 ай бұрын
Haha thank you
I was planning on doing a Welsh campaign in ck3 but I couldn’t decide who to start as so I came here hoping to see which region had the coolest history lol
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Hopefully I helped!
@ibiGamer
Жыл бұрын
ck2 better
@TY-km8hj
Жыл бұрын
@@ibiGamer could u explain why? I've only ever played ck2 and love it but it seems as tho everything in 3 is made better, I don't have a strong enough laptop or pc to run ck3 so I'm waiting for the day lol
@saltgamer7895
Жыл бұрын
@@TY-km8hj Probably because of nostalgia value.
@user-wr6dj4ib9o
Жыл бұрын
ck3?
Great work again, especially the way historiography is portrayed. A lot of this vague "we're not 100% sure" sort of history often comes down to Occam's razor, doesn't it? Can't wait for what comes next!
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
It definitely does to a certain degree haha, sometimes it seems like it becomes too easy to just ignore any contradicting evidence
@stevie-ray2020
9 ай бұрын
As History is usually written by the victors or usurpers, much of the truth has inconveniently disappeared from the records of the past!
This has given me an existential crisis about being forgotten and not making a difference in history enough not to be thought of and that I will eventually fade away like I never existed. On a serious note great video lmao
@jahmanhosking5153
6 күн бұрын
I have already forgotten you exist.
As a proud Welshman I am soo grateful for this channel. Thank you for shedding some light on my ancestors' amazing history.
@RR-ut3xl
Жыл бұрын
WAAAAALES
@LukeGood1018
Жыл бұрын
@@RR-ut3xl CYMRUUUUU. Happy New Year
@LukeGood1018
Жыл бұрын
@kprop Amen, gyfaill.
@vikttor_6495
Жыл бұрын
Welsh is really wierd but also interesting language. Like sometimes when I see something in welsh it looks like somebody's head has fallen on keyboard
@LukeGood1018
Жыл бұрын
@@vikttor_6495 LOL, very funny. Yes I suppose it would look strange to a non-Welsh speaker, but to me and other Cymry (the Welsh people), it is a beautifully poetic language. The poetic and prose literature, ranging from the work of the ancient bards to the authors and poets of today is a truly magical art form and unique to Cymraeg (the Welsh language). Cymru am Byth
Can I just say that for me, as someone with an MA in history, it's so nice to see someone doing some actual historical research on YT, someone actually explaining a method and reasoning rather than the usual "15 things wrong with Braveheart that you didn't know about" type of nonsense. Perhaps I would have liked to have seen a bit more background about the sources and their authors (if at all possible, which, let's be fair, it probably won't be). All-round top effort!
An example of different geographical areas which came under the same name (or the designation moved) later in the medieval period is Burgundy. Not only was there a separate County and Dutchy of Burgundy, but the lands were both in what is now eastern and south-eastern France *and* also areas of modern Belgium. The location could vary by hundreds of miles depending upon when and whom you asked. Very much enjoy your videos.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Another excellent example, thank you for sharing!
@Enleuk
Жыл бұрын
The name of Burgundy came from the Burgundians who lived in Poland around the 3rd century. Their name in turn came from or with people who lived in Scandinavia e.g. on the island of Bornholm.
@vanyadolly
Жыл бұрын
A puzzle for future historians!
Honestly, I think it's amazing we know enough to even have conjecture about these vague one time mentions in documents over a thousand years old. Fascinating, though.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
I couldn't agree more, the amount of theorising that historians can do with only a few scant mentions is incredible
By confusing their foes of their kingdom's true whereabouts, it is certainly an interesting way of defending oneself.
I have never been so fascinated with a story/history with names I can't even begin to pronounce correctly 😅. Well done!
The key to finding a missing medieval kingdom is the same as finding anything else. It's always in the last place you look.
@CalvinNoire
Жыл бұрын
Is this kingdom possibly located in America? That's my theory /j
@raypurchase801
Жыл бұрын
@@CalvinNoire I suspect Castle Anthrax is in this kingdom.
@GoGodman
9 ай бұрын
@CalvinNoire No because America wasn't discovered during this era
Thank you for making these videos about Welsh history! I appreciate the effort you put into your videos so much!
i thought it would be about Arthur and the whole knights of the round table, but a weird bit of local history that sprung out of a very brief period of time that unintentionally got recorded in records and baffled educated people for centuries is simply much better! it makes sense, it was lost due to the changes in how places are referred to and took a lot of investigation into other things not considered for you to expose the truth and give the place its due…you brought out a unique piece of Welsh history that deserved to be known
@aronaax
Жыл бұрын
I mean, king Arthur didn't even exist, probably, since there is no evidence of him existing
@bostonrailfan2427
Жыл бұрын
@@aronaax there’s theories of him being a Cornish man of great power and wealth but not a king…evidence is there of his existence as a normal man but notbas a king
@aronaax
Жыл бұрын
@@bostonrailfan2427 there is *no* evidence of an Arthur existing in the alleged time in the said place, being a king on top of all the other stuff. Sure, the legends of him written long after his alleged existence might have could have used other existing persons from around that time, to build the story around some "solid" base, but it's highly debatable that there is any actual proof of any of those inspiration-persons being in the picture to say the least
@bostonrailfan2427
Жыл бұрын
@@aronaax you’re spouting off crap without any evidence, but i doubt you care: you’re just trying to make yourself feel better by appearing to be smart. i never said the king was real, just that the story had roots in reality that huge shock: English people try to believe isn’t true. their biggest hero being based on a Cornish rich person? that can’t be allowed! no, he must be fake! even though there is actual evidence into the story that points to local tales based on the descriptions in the stories. he wasn’t a king, but a very rich person of blood.
What a great and interesting video! I think it should also be kept in mind that the titles of kingdoms in the middle ages (especially the earlier middle ages) were not necessarily as set in stone as many people think. I imagine Rheinwg could have been one term used specifically for the kingdom as ruled by the descendants of Rhain until that dynastic connection ceased to be significant, though I admit medieval Wales is far from my specialty so I could be completely off the ball here.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you! That's certainly a good point, it's definitely possible that it was a term for the dynasty descending from Rhain, perhaps until its eventual conquest by Gwynedd from the north
Ahh, this is such a lovely and entertaining video! Thank you for it! Amazing what we’d know if people didn’t keep destroying heritage. And how much we can extract from the scraps that survived WW2 and whatnot. The British Isles are so amazing to have escaped the worst of it. And thank you for monitoring comments and answering questions!
Tremendous research, I one had a friend from London who moved to Swansea. She spent a very long Sunday driving around, trying to find a place called Abertawe, as it sounded so nice....!! lol. With the confusion like this, plus the sparse records, and the passage of over a thousand years it is a miracle that you could draw any credible conclusions. Well done.
Incredible video as always. In fact, your whole channel inspired me to start leaning Welsh!
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, that is amazing to hear!
This is a history mystery. Thank you. Highly recommended. Great comments too. Very thought provoking. So nice to find a real interesting history channel without robot talking and silly scaremongering. 😂. Thank you again. 🎉Happy new Year Everyone.
Nothing like a bit of medieval detective work to start the day, super interesting video; subscribed! Just a little North of where i live is an interesting place called Sherburn-in-Elmut. Sherburn is Anglo Saxon in origin but Elmut is much more mysterious. It was a post Roman Brythonic Kingdom with not that much known about it. I think it's amazing that it still exists today, how the place name survived the Anglisc and Danish expansions is what fascinates me.
@beth7935
Жыл бұрын
I remember hearing something about a mysterious Brythonic kingdom called Elmet, & that's what I thought of when I saw this video title.
@eardwulf785
Жыл бұрын
Well it did border onto Mercia but that's all I can think of to make it a contender. In fact rather than Elmut warring with Mercia they became allies against the Northumbrians.
@beth7935
Жыл бұрын
@@eardwulf785 Oh gosh no, I didn't think Rheinwg WAS Elmet! It's clearly in a totally different place! Nor do I know enough to propose an alternative theory- & this seems correct anyway. It just reminded me of it cos it's another "mysterious" kingdom in Britain. I didn't know Elmet allied with Mercia against Northumbria, that's interesting! But then it certainly wasn't "all Celts vs. all Anglo-Saxons". I only really remember that Elmet was a Brythonic kingdom in the north of England tho; it was ages ago that I heard of it.
@WK-47
Жыл бұрын
Place names seem to survive better than personal ones, even if they can still become corrupted with time as with any words. I mean, personal names can be synonymous or interchangeable with titles, and at least parts of the world once practised the ritual removal of names of former rulers if the new regime really wanted to supersede the previous one (Akhenaten is a good example, even if Ancient Egypt is pretty distant in place and time to pre-medieval Britain). In contrast, and maybe I'm comparing apples and pears here, in south-east Scotland you'll find a strange mix of linguistic roots for the place names. There are more English-influenced Scots ones than almost anywhere else in the country (one reason it's the 'least Scottish' corner of Scotland), such as '-burgh'. Then you find very little Gaelic (one way to tell how deep into Scotland you are is by how many places have 'aber-' in them), again due to the cultural and geographical proximity to England, in part thanks to the old Roman road now mostly covered by the A1 motorway. The other one, definitely the strangest and what your comment reminded me of, is Old Welsh. Seems like a fluke, one of those linguistic oddities that's hard to explain, but according to historian Alistair Moffat (I strongly recommend his work, especially The Faded Map, which is actually about 'lost' kingdoms) is due to a considerable wave of settlers from Wales a long, long time ago. The village I grew up in, for instance, has an entirely Old Brythonic (okay, not Old Welsh in this case but still pre-Gaelic Celtic) name that's uncorrupted enough for a layman like me to understand the etymology of. Anyway, I'm rambling. Point is, history and linguistics are fascinating, but (especially ancient) Britain just takes them to another level.
Great work to show the research and effort thrown into history!!! This gives me motivation to go out and discover more about history, our past, all details and other curiosities. Magnificent video
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
Don't know if it helps but one of my Uncles lived on a farm called Cadwgan, on the north side of the hamlet Rhoshill. My family tree goes back to the 10th century as we've always been farmers. Another Uncle farmed ten miles north on the road to Cardigan whilst Another Uncle ten miles to the South farmed near Clynderwen. My Dad farmed near Glogue and Llanfyrnach. The latter not to be mixed with the other village of Llanfrynach. There's a document of Farmers in this area in both the British museum and the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth. Good luck and thanks for the video of useful information.
Thanks for this video, I love a good historical mystery!!! And by the way the paintings you used as the background to your presentation were simply gorgeous. I adore a good landscape, and stick some ruins in it - and I am all in lol
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm glad you enjoyed it, and that you liked the paintings too! The Yale Centre for British Art has a bunch of public domain ones of Wales so I thought I'd change the background up rather than just showing a map all the time
Great vid. Me and my family have lived in Dyfed, forever. Congrats on the prononciation, wish the BBC took as much care.
I greatly appreciate your listing of sources in the description!
Been watching a lot of your previous videos after finding this one! Welsh history is very interesting and I look forward to learning more from you :)
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm glad you like them!
Thank you for your great work, I live in pembrokeshire and fascinated by the ancient history of my land, keep up the good work
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm glad you liked it!
@irenejohnston6802
Жыл бұрын
My son lived in Hook on the western Cleddau. Interested to learn that Milford Haven doesnt mean a Mill on a Ford. Is Viking melr sandbank and fjordr inlet. Sandyinlet. Hubba overwintered there with 23 ships in 854. Lent his name to Hubberstone.
@heathfairbairn2460
Жыл бұрын
@@irenejohnston6802 yes and the vikings stayed longer than that, naming the islands of Skokholm and Skoma and taking all the trees to make more longships from them, my ancestry is viking so maybe some of them stayed
Pretty awesome video! Well summarized and i loved that he quotes and lists his bibliography! Keep going! 👏🏼👏🏼
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
I just went through a binge watch of your entire channel, definetly my new favorite youtube channel, keep up the great videos!!
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, I really appreciate that and I'm glad you're enjoying my videos
An interesting mystery. My first thought, after you revealed the name but not the evidence, was that Rheinwg was a different Welsh form of the old kingdom of Rheged. It could have been invaded by Offa, but would not explain anything else. As someone who went to university in Ceredigion this was a fascinating video, thanks for sharing it. I'd never heard of Rheinwg before.
Excellent video 👏🏻 A lot of respect and attention to detail towards Welsh history here. Very interesting topic as well.
@mtth6758
Жыл бұрын
Subscribed, as I’ve only just discovered your channel and I feel a lot of channel’s coverage medieval history glosses over a lot of Welsh and Brythonic history. Looking forward to watching more of these videos!
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
Also, one has to keep in mind that Antique kingdoms are not necessarily entities geographically fixed. Sometimes, an exceptional king guides the kingdom towards an era of conquest and sometimes the momentum is so low the ruler must sacrifice lands and shift the center of gravity of the kingdom elsewhere... Preferably on a more defendable location or one making administration simpler and quicker.
Another great video about something (or even somewhere) that, as a Welshman, I knew nothing about. Diolch yn fawr!
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Croeso! I'm glad you enjoyed it
Interesting video, my dnd homebrew setting is supposed to be in a faded and forgotten kingdom and I was looking for inspiration just like this! Thank you and I'll check out more
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
I'm glad to have helped, thanks for watching!
medieval manuscripts are one of my favorite things because they capture the human imagination like nothing else we’re living in an age where information is so easy to find, but back in the middle ages and the dark ages it wasn’t like that. people had to fill in so many gaps of knowledge that so much interesting art and information emerged
@lamename2010
Жыл бұрын
Please don't use the term "dark ages", that is enlightenment era word to try and put those who came before as simpletons and that in this new era of "enlightenment", they have moved past those "simple times". Modern-day historians are constantly lamenting about how pop-culture has embedded this term into the social subconscious, despite it being a falsehood.
That is a very interesting story and you presented it very well as well. I'm looking forward to what you will do next ^^
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
Well explained, with good sound, no ums and ahs and informative. 10/10.
Being a north Powys guy I am so happy there is Welsh spreading around the world
Isn't it interesting, that if I was forced to learn about this in a public school, this would be unbearably boring. On KZread, a short video made by a private scholar, someone who actually cares about subjects he teaches about - the same topic is made fascinating.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, that's very kind of you and I'm really happy that I made it interesting
your channel is growing a lot, congratulations I've been following since the beginning haha
Never heard about this or even really know much bout Welsh history but this was really interesting. U gained a subscriber, looking forward to more vids
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you! There's more to come
Fascinating information! Thank you for all the research and interesting presentation.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
Now this is a fascinating mystery.
@donwayne1357
Жыл бұрын
Long live The Bangles.
Fantastic and very satisfying presentation of the documentation. You make historiography thrilling.
Damn this channel seems awesome. The video was informative and well produced about a niche topic explored academically and garnered a wide audience. Congrats!
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
Yet another banger video! Thanks so much
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
i love the way these videos are structured and how you tell the story
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm really glad!
Thank you very STRONG for the intriguing presentation, interesting history and inquisitive coverage of the historical curiosity-paradox !!🤩🤩🤩😍🤗
Extremely interesting good sir! Keep up the fantastic work.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
This was fascinating! Thanks for the video :)
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
You're welcome, thank you for watching!
You did have folks living in different places with the same name, in this time Alliance Marriages were common. So you could have a King of a certain name in one place and their 3 Rd son could have the same name.
Stuff like this makes me really appreciate the work historians do.
I find the beauty and fascination with History is that it’s always evolving. It’s not stuck in the past, History is really a present day phenomenon
Ahh, an ending any seasoned CK3 player should have seen coming! Great video as always, keep up the great work!
@ScrubbaDubDub
6 ай бұрын
Hello fellow CK3 gamer
This video is entertaining as expected from your channel.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@MrExtraordinaire16
Жыл бұрын
@@CambrianChronicles can't tell a lie when your speaking the truth 😊
This is so interesting. Thank you for all the research, presentation and visualisation
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
Love this channel! Do Strongbow next 😅
Very good work. I would ask Welsh people in the area and maybe take a trip to try to confirm landmarks like the roman settlement or something like that.
Loved the presentation, level attention to detail and the content. Great video 👍
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
Great job! Lovely content mate!
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
You just gave me so many missing peaces to the puzzle 🙏🏾🙏🏾🙏🏾 wow!
Rhein-wg meaning Rheinsland is for me as a german quite funny, since the region of germany Iam living in is called the Rheinland (the area around the river Rhein). Tho it has certainly nothing to do with the Rheinwg from the annales, since I doubt it was called this way in the 8th century, or that any King of Mercia could have had much interest in it.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
That is very interesting, thank you for sharing! Hopefully we don't find evidence that they're connected, otherwise we'll have to re-theorise everything all over again haha
@simonpentwyn
Жыл бұрын
Oh and again thanks for the prononciation. I assume you had coaching from a Welsh speaker ?
Well, I do wonder that lost kingdoms are actually very magical
@donwayne1357
Жыл бұрын
Long live The Bangles.
Never heard of this but fascinating video, thank you.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
This is a very interesting topic and I’m glad that I watched.
Is it possible some rulers were kings of Dafyd and Bracheniog, and that Rhainwg was the name for the unified kingdom of those two regions, which was formed sporadically when kings conquered one or the other?
@drychaf
Жыл бұрын
Dyfed and Brycheiniog
@KevinWarburton-tv2iy
Жыл бұрын
Very likely ...but not necessarily just all about conquest ...but could also be about lineage/inheritance. Sons of the High King could rule over sub-Kingdoms during their father's life/overlordship & seat of the High Kingship would shift depending on where the eldest son had his reign as sub-King with the sub-kingdom becoming the new centre of power.
babe wake up… new ancient British lore dropped…
Great video I’ve subscribed look forward to more of your videos
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
Thank you for the closed captioning.
Never knew Shaggy had his own kingdom!
@GetRidOfCivilAssetForfeiture
Жыл бұрын
ZOINKS!!!!!
Something about this video is just so eerie
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
I find lost history to be inherently eerie personally, just the concept of something vanishing from everybody's collective memory is so unusual
I grew up very close to Ariconium, would love you to do a video on Archenfield/Ergyng.
the process on display in this video is one of the crucial pillars of building a reasonably accurate history. through painstaking comparisons, morphing, and flexing the terms and names in seemingly disparate accounts. all built on a bedrock of previous knowledge acquired by this means. it's a grand Gordian knot and maybe will sort it out someday.
Great work, and Wales is very rarely mentioned in historic terms. The Cambrian Chronicle's tell of early Welsh history, sometimes known as Harlean. The actual name Wales apparently means foreigner, or stranger, which is an insult really. Cymru is the true name, with variants it can change, Khumry, Cimmeroi, and Cimmerian, as mentioned in the Odyssey. Scotland has Cumbria, Ireland was known as Hibernia. Yes lot's of Wales has disappeared, and the language is hanging on by a thread. There were 2 King Arthur's (allegedly) One from the 2nd or 3rd century, and the most famous one from the 5th century, but also hidden, like the disappearing lands.
Always thought Seisyllwg was North Ystrad Tywi (Llandeilo, Llandovery etc) and Rheinwg was South Ystrad Tywi (Kidwelly, Llanelli etc) Your theories are excellent though in terms of Dyfed and Brycheiniog.
Great stuff, thanks for this
Really well done. Especially the maps
I think the theory that this is a Lotheringa/Lorraine situation is the best one
Riein may not be on a map but it will always be in our hearts
My name is Thélio, alternative spelling of Teilio, first time in my whole life that I hear my name spoken by a stranger, and even more strange that I heard it in a random video suggested by the algorithm while I try to sleep at 1am. Very good video tough, I subscribed
Dude! This was so fun . Thanks for the video. You had me at giant Mike’s def subscribing
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
My toxic trait is thinking I can find where Rheinwg is 🚩
I grew up next to the river Rhine (wich is spelled Rhein in German). So this is doubly weird to me lol.
@GeraldM_inNC
Жыл бұрын
Did you ever see any Rhine-maidens?
@promontorium
Жыл бұрын
The Rhine was named by the Celts, and then that name was modified by Roman and German language influences. The Welsh experienced the same, Celtic named modified by Roman then German language influences. So their similarity might in part be because of the linguistic similarity in their history. Or maybe just a coincidence with a sprinkle of linguistic origin similarity.
@GeraldM_inNC
Жыл бұрын
@@promontorium thanks, I wasn't aware of that.
@through-faith-alone
8 ай бұрын
@@promontoriumit's not that deep, alternate spellings of the same thing in multiple languages isn't that deep
Good edit, narration, script!
What this always reminds me of is how little we truly know about history. How many stories, real or fake, that existed, how many people and how many experiences will forever be shrouded away. We like to think we stand on a nicely laid and strong brick castle of knowledge; but it is shoddy at best, a constantly remade tower of sand. Humbling thought.
There is another Rhain in the same area. Unfortunately, he is probably legendary than real. He is proposed as an ancestor of Merlin (yes, that one). Rhain - father of - > Maredydd -father of-> Meruig - father of -> Aldan - mother of -> Merlin (yes, that one). If this Rhain ever existed, he probably was a Déisi (or Irish pirate, using the term loosely) that was exiled from Ireland and set up a sub-kingdom inside Dyfed that was absorbed later.
My City in North Germany is named Herford and it had many pronunciations like Herifurth in the past and it even lies near the Rhein xD
Thanks, love these videos.
This channel is amazing
This is going to keep me awake at night. My ancestors come from there. Am I Rheinuchian? I’m already feeling the prejudice. I demand reparations.
@CambrianChronicles
Жыл бұрын
I'm not sure what the demonym would've been, the Welsh took their names from their kingdoms rather than the other way around, "Rheinwyr" possibly?