The History of Trepanning

Ғылым және технология

Trepanning is one of the first operations ever carried out by mankind and goes all the way back to Neolithic times. Trepanning is in fact a procedure we still use in neurosurgery today. Learn about this ancient operation and how we have adapted it to modern times!
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✍ Script by Duranka Perera (www.durankaperera.com/)
✍ Thumb by Sarai Llamas (saraillamas.com/) and "Broken" Bran - / brangsmith
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Пікірлер: 94

  • @Brainbook
    @Brainbook3 жыл бұрын

    Have you heard of trepanning? This series is going to take you on a breakneck tour of the history of Neurosurgery. We hope that you enjoy it!

  • @hamzapathan4671

    @hamzapathan4671

    3 жыл бұрын

    Doctor please speak about al zahrawi the father of modern surgery specifically neurosurgery. I too want to become a neurosurgeon thanks for inspiring more.

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@hamzapathan4671 we've got a whole video on him coming in the next few weeks!

  • @hamzapathan4671

    @hamzapathan4671

    3 жыл бұрын

    Brainbook . Thank you so much sir .i hope some day we could meet 😊 anyways I am in 10th grade, bangalore India .

  • @daniels4209

    @daniels4209

    3 жыл бұрын

    cerebral localization 1861 - hippocrates of Cos(460 B.C. - 377 B.C.), Galen of Pergamon (129-199), Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828), Peirre Paul Broca (1824-1880), Gustav Theodor Fritsch (1838-1927), Eduard Hitzig (1839-1907), Wilder Graves Penfield(1891-1976), Herbert Henri Jasper(1906-1999)

  • @daniels4209

    @daniels4209

    3 жыл бұрын

    like will be given subscribe will be held as long as its one video or less a week.

  • @coalyboi7939
    @coalyboi79393 жыл бұрын

    This guy is a busy neurosurgeon with a family and still manages to put out high quality and informative videos every week while keeping explanations simple and concise. Legend

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you're enjoying the content!

  • @rippspeck

    @rippspeck

    Жыл бұрын

    People have hobbies, y'know.

  • @sleepymodee
    @sleepymodee3 жыл бұрын

    I honestly find it fascinating how the history of surgery finds roots in neurological surgery, yet it's probably one of the least understood surgical fields with plenty of things still requiring in-depth research.

  • @Corporis
    @Corporis3 жыл бұрын

    That’s WILD that one of the first surgeries was such an extreme one. Great video y’all! Stoked for more history videos

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks dude!

  • @chrisbark582
    @chrisbark5823 жыл бұрын

    My fascination with history and medicine fits so nicely with aspirations for neurosurgery. Cannot wait for more of this series!

  • @00HoODBoy
    @00HoODBoy3 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting stuff. Some courses in university have convinced me that dividing history into some epochs is misleading, it's more like a flowing river. Medicine is one of the best examples I guess. Very grateful that this channel exists

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    You're right. We've especially found it difficult with the 20th century, Roman and Greek periods. This was simply the best way to divide it for KZread.

  • @Arkylie
    @Arkylie3 жыл бұрын

    Just opened this video to say that while I don't currently have time to be watching the history of weird medical techniques, I am glad that this sort of content exists! Thanks for making it ^_^

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

  • @HasanAlKharfan
    @HasanAlKharfan3 жыл бұрын

    I would LOVE to see a series on this topic. Your videos are amazing.

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Next one is next week :)

  • @sebastianparedes4170
    @sebastianparedes41703 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Its amazing how all begin and how in the present times ist a meticulous procedure. This is going to be a great journey!

  • @renatabieniek8768
    @renatabieniek87683 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for all medicine oriented videos:) I love watching them; thank you

  • @Tito_Viera
    @Tito_Viera3 жыл бұрын

    A very interesting journey Dr. Freeman. Understanding the treatments is understanding how people in the past believe how we humans are constituted. The same reasoning can be apply to contemporaneous therapeutics practices. Let me put my Indiana Jones hat and let's begin the adventure!!

  • @00HoODBoy
    @00HoODBoy3 жыл бұрын

    A question that came to mind: how much of studying biology/medicine is focused on its history? Like if you specialize into Neurosurgery, do you learn about the history as well and did you enjoy it? Sorry if that's too much to answer

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's not really part of the curriculum to be honest. We only learn about it if we're interested or if one of the units we work in has history!

  • @00HoODBoy

    @00HoODBoy

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Brainbook I would imagine medicine is a field where looking forward is more important, thank you for answering!

  • @trinanjanasen2237
    @trinanjanasen22373 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video! Looking forward to the other ones

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @lonelypotatojinneverfound378
    @lonelypotatojinneverfound3783 жыл бұрын

    Saw someone talking about trepanning in the comments, searched it up and actually am amazed, wow👏

  • @jerusalembergene4485
    @jerusalembergene44853 жыл бұрын

    Loving this. Thank you Doc

  • @alirashid5808
    @alirashid58083 жыл бұрын

    I am honestly so excited for this!

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Great! Next week is Egyptian Neurosurgery!

  • @hunterG60k
    @hunterG60k3 жыл бұрын

    I'm trying to imagine what inspired the very first attempt at this procedure, what would have lead that person to believe that creating a hole in the skull would help recovery? Were they inspired by treatment of other injuries such as creating a hole in the nail of a bruised finger to release the pressure? *This* is what I find fascinating about history, trying to get into the head of the innovators. Great video, I've seen a few things about this practice but never heard of that theory on its use before.

  • @spergmamale6737

    @spergmamale6737

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ba dum tss

  • @qaiserkhan4465

    @qaiserkhan4465

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spergmamale6737 best comment

  • @SquirrelASMR

    @SquirrelASMR

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spergmamale6737 lol about where he says "trying to get in the head of the innovators"? 🤣

  • @standingfortruth4043

    @standingfortruth4043

    2 жыл бұрын

    The difference is finger can enlarge if under pressure because it's skin and flesh whereas if the brain is swelling it can't go pass the skull/bone so then pressure builds up without anywhere to go. This seems bizarre but in such case drilling a hole really helped, even today in modern medicine such practice is applied when brain swells.

  • @michi0ka
    @michi0ka3 жыл бұрын

    quite interesting! Looking forward to the next from Japan.

  • @renatabieniek8768
    @renatabieniek87683 жыл бұрын

    LOVE IT!!

  • @sarunasjukna7849
    @sarunasjukna78493 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you :) Interesting, neurosurgery is one of the oldest surgery profession in the world, but still, in XX century neurosurgery, among all others surgery subspecialties, become separate surgery profession latest.

  • @rippspeck
    @rippspeck Жыл бұрын

    Very informative. The concussion/knockout theory seems sound to me. Great production value.

  • @lateefaalafaj
    @lateefaalafaj3 жыл бұрын

    Interesting!

  • @wrrichardson
    @wrrichardson Жыл бұрын

    Thoroughly interesting. Thank you. Please remember, however, that your encouragements to explore the content of your videos in further reading would be better supported with some suggestions of what to read. Journal articles, books, etc.

  • @luisfernando-mm3jt
    @luisfernando-mm3jt3 жыл бұрын

    You do an amazing job keep doing it... I am sure you will be talkig about Phineas gage

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Haha at some point

  • @idahofishgamer3560
    @idahofishgamer35603 жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @chawanangwachiponyirenda2808
    @chawanangwachiponyirenda2808 Жыл бұрын

    Love it!

  • @markc3845
    @markc38453 жыл бұрын

    Super novel content doc. Keep it up.

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mark!

  • @vaeronvrns5311
    @vaeronvrns5311 Жыл бұрын

    Yes homunculus, yes

  • @DarkLibrary85

    @DarkLibrary85

    Жыл бұрын

    I read that manga

  • @emilybenn3662
    @emilybenn36623 жыл бұрын

    Hey, this is super interesting. Have you got any book recommendations on this topic? :)

  • @rawrxd3290

    @rawrxd3290

    2 жыл бұрын

    Homunculus

  • @vincentveilleux8097
    @vincentveilleux80973 жыл бұрын

    I had to have part of my skull out for 6 months...it was very interesting

  • @horus2779
    @horus2779 Жыл бұрын

    As a 6 year old child I had two head concussions which left me with two calcification on my forehead like horns as I could not handle the ice to keep swelling down.. Since this happened as a 6 year old I have felt high all my life

  • @jona.3809
    @jona.38092 жыл бұрын

    My theory for why they did this is head congestion. When I become sick then my congestion starts I feel like my brain what's to push its self out of my head & putting something on my skull to release the pressure seems like it would help.

  • @wikimengs.v2.041
    @wikimengs.v2.04111 ай бұрын

    Pov: you read Homunculus in 1 night

  • @imlxh7126
    @imlxh71263 жыл бұрын

    5:48 hey hold up is that Benn Jordan pre-eyebrow scar? because i KNOW he used to do like MMA stuff at one point haha

  • @toobalkain
    @toobalkain2 жыл бұрын

    trepanation is becoming a popular hobby

  • @hamzapathan4671
    @hamzapathan46713 жыл бұрын

    Doctor please speak about al zahrawi the father of modern surgery specifically neurosurgery. I too want to become a neurosurgeon thanks for inspiring more.

  • @splonkspooch
    @splonkspooch11 ай бұрын

    mandy knew what she was thinking when she saw this video

  • @kurtcleary6794
    @kurtcleary6794 Жыл бұрын

    it's pretty evident that neolithic head injuries were sustained during intertribal warfare, the murder rate in hunter gatherers was about 3% per annum, which is crazy really. That's according to Stephen Pinker. To assume they were sustained during the hunting of rabbits, birds, warthogs etc is a bit of a blind alley.

  • @PsychicIsaacs

    @PsychicIsaacs

    Жыл бұрын

    They weren't just hunting rabbits. They were hunting mammoths, mastodons, giant elk, horses, aurochs, wooly rhinos etc and these are all large and dangerous animals.

  • @0liv3r_rr
    @0liv3r_rr3 жыл бұрын

    the stock footage for this video must have cost a fortune

  • @xavier333.33
    @xavier333.3311 ай бұрын

    Ill give it a crack tomorrow.

  • @p199a
    @p199a3 жыл бұрын

    👍

  • @SquirrelASMR
    @SquirrelASMR2 жыл бұрын

    The trial and error of this must've been a disaster

  • @SquirrelASMR
    @SquirrelASMR2 жыл бұрын

    10% of skulls in that group had holes? Wow that's crszy@

  • @wanda5983
    @wanda59832 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the very interesting video, but you can't call something that is man-made primordial.

  • @heatherwilkie960
    @heatherwilkie9602 жыл бұрын

    I am not convinced that the main reason why more men that women required trepanation was due to trauma sustained while hunting. Yes, there is more likelihood of trauma while hunting but I have not heard of any evidence that the trepanned skulls also showed signs of animal attacks such as tooth marks in the area requiring trepanation. Men fight each other, over territory, over food and over women. Still today fighting is a major cause of head injury.

  • @urbanwarchief
    @urbanwarchief2 жыл бұрын

    I learnt this from reading evil archeology strangely enough

  • @urbanwarchief

    @urbanwarchief

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thatgirl4429 aye good speculation however it did loosen some brain mucus and stopped some seizures. Perhaps their brains needed some release after ingesting mushrooms all the time

  • @mustafaalmansory
    @mustafaalmansory3 жыл бұрын

    a neurosurgery it's very rare speciality still too old science

  • @ethanbrad2933
    @ethanbrad29336 ай бұрын

    Shoutout to the OG humans y’all went though everything fr like if they even got a cold it’s wraps 🤦🏽‍♂️😂 idek how people are alive like how tf did babies survive in the cold ass winter and extreme heat

  • @dorito4448
    @dorito44483 жыл бұрын

    When was trepanation used for mental illness though? For the stone age at least that can only be speculation

  • @_Stalc_
    @_Stalc_ Жыл бұрын

    gamer moment

  • @CounterCurseMantra
    @CounterCurseMantra Жыл бұрын

    Billy and Mandy sent me here

  • @stanislous137
    @stanislous1372 жыл бұрын

    Wild Idea: They learnt it from medical techniques they were exposed to from extra-terrestrials who taught them!

  • @LOcean-xh6hq
    @LOcean-xh6hq2 жыл бұрын

    That man looks mad. Promoting madness should be panished.

  • @johnpen269
    @johnpen2693 жыл бұрын

    Can you put the camera a bit closer to your face? Its not close enough

  • @elrick26
    @elrick263 жыл бұрын

    You might be hell of a good neurosurgeon but you definitely need a good dentist my dude ☝🏻

  • @Brainbook

    @Brainbook

    3 жыл бұрын

    Tell me about it. Give me a few extra hrs in the day and an appointment (can't get them) and I'll sort it!

  • @MaxHarden
    @MaxHarden Жыл бұрын

    I like the content except for “like and sub”, but seeing your face covering my field of view with dentist lights behind you make me feel very uneasy.

  • @LOcean-xh6hq
    @LOcean-xh6hq2 жыл бұрын

    My grandparents are were not stupid. Stop this geeky propaganda

  • @toots5758

    @toots5758

    Жыл бұрын

    No

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