The Game That Learns

By the 1950s, science fiction was beginning to become reality: machines didn’t just calculate; they began to learn. Machine calculating was out. Machine learning was in. But we had to start small.
Donald Michie’s “Machine Educable Noughts And Crosses Engine” -- MENACE -- was composed of 304 separate matchboxes that each depicted a possible state of a checker game. MENACE eventually learned to play perfectly, and we replicate and explain that process with Shreksapawn, our adaptation of Martin Gardner’s MENACE-inspired game of Hexapawn.
The goal of MENACE and Hexapawn was to determine how to get machines to learn, and eventually to get them to think. As we realized how the simplest computers could learn to play games perfectly, we may have stumbled on the secret to humans playing the game of life perfectly... or at least getting a tiny bit closer to perfection every day.
By harnessing math, the human intellect, and a bag full of crafting supplies, we can gain just a little glimpse into how intelligence actually works -- whether it’s human or artificial.
** SOURCES **
“How to Build a Game-Learning Machine and Then Teach It to Play and Win,” Martin Gardner, Scientific American: cs.williams.edu/~freund/cs136-...
Matthew Scroggs’ MENACE Simulator: www.mscroggs.co.uk/menace/
MENACE: Machine Educable Noughts And Crosses Engine: www.mscroggs.co.uk/blog/19
MONTAGE SONG: “Synthetic Life” by Julian Emery, James Hockley & Adam Noble
• Synthetic Life
** LINKS **
Vsauce2 Links
Twitter: / vsaucetwo
Facebook: / vsaucetwo
Hosted, Produced, And Edited by Kevin Lieber
Instagram: / kevlieber
Twitter: / kevinlieber
Research And Writing by Matthew Tabor
/ matthewktabor
VFX By Eric Langlay
/ ericlanglay
Huge Thanks To Paula Lieber
www.etsy.com/shop/Craftality
Get Vsauce's favorite science and math toys delivered to your door!
www.curiositybox.com/
Select Music By Jake Chudnow: / jakechudnow
MY PODCAST -- THE CREATE UNKNOWN
/ thecreateunknown
#education #vsauce2

Пікірлер: 3 900

  • @Vsauce2
    @Vsauce25 жыл бұрын

    I wanted to respond to two types of comments that have appeared more than once. I read all the comments and really appreciate when you all dig deep into these topics. First, we're missing some matchboxes because we don't actually need them! Some matchboxes work for two scenarios -- once for the board position they display, and also for the board position that is a mirror image of it. The computer learns both board positions at the same time, but yes, at first glance it appears as though I just left some out. Martin Gardner didn't think they were necessary, either. Second, Hexapawn is a much simpler version of chess, so terms like "checkmate" and "stalemate" aren't exactly the same. They're simpler, too. In chess, checkmate is achieved when there is no way for your opponent to move without the king being captured. A stalemate occurs when a player has no legal move. A stalemate results in a draw. So, when that occurs in Hexapawn, it has the trappings of a stalemate but has the result and the spirit of a checkmate -- the win is awarded to the player who moves in a way that creates a stalemate for their opponent. Because the situation results in a win instead of a draw, I thought it was more appropriate to compare it to checkmate, though it may have been clearer to avoid the language of "checkmate" entirely.

  • @nastiestman1019

    @nastiestman1019

    5 жыл бұрын

    Doodoo

  • @eternalreign2313

    @eternalreign2313

    5 жыл бұрын

    Now do this with chess and let us know how long it takes for the computer to reach perfection xD.

  • @frankimahri

    @frankimahri

    5 жыл бұрын

    You should not have used the word checkmate. Other then that, great video!

  • @charlesdarwin1564

    @charlesdarwin1564

    5 жыл бұрын

    Vsauce2 you need to wear a Shrek shirt in the next vid

  • @gauravrajghimire6396

    @gauravrajghimire6396

    5 жыл бұрын

    this video seems like a passive-aggressive way of communicating with someone and more importantly teaching them something

  • @luca3776
    @luca37765 жыл бұрын

    So the game ends with the winning player yelling "Shrek Mate!"

  • @unexplainableobjects8981

    @unexplainableobjects8981

    5 жыл бұрын

    200th like

  • @witherblaze

    @witherblaze

    4 жыл бұрын

    64 points for that comment

  • @firefish111

    @firefish111

    4 жыл бұрын

    Shreksapawn

  • @bunbunnbunnybun

    @bunbunnbunnybun

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeet

  • @billgateforever

    @billgateforever

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sherkess

  • @irradiated6126
    @irradiated61265 жыл бұрын

    win board: KK *sweats profusely*

  • @diamondice7261

    @diamondice7261

    4 жыл бұрын

    Using this logic we can deduce that Kevin cannot win more than 2 times in a row

  • @ih3lixz

    @ih3lixz

    4 жыл бұрын

    What’s wrong with being in the Kool kids Klub?

  • @abstractdomino8423

    @abstractdomino8423

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's the Krusty Krab.

  • @Paskwallo

    @Paskwallo

    4 жыл бұрын

    Win board :KKSKKSKSSKSSSS and ioop ksksksksksk

  • @ConfettiCasket

    @ConfettiCasket

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@abstractdomino8423 the Krusty Krab Krew

  • @Ink_Fazkitty
    @Ink_Fazkitty Жыл бұрын

    imagine challenging a guy to a game of checkers and he rolls up with 304 matchboxes of pure perfection plays.

  • @edoyuki1030

    @edoyuki1030

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes

  • @Cool_Coder709

    @Cool_Coder709

    5 ай бұрын

    Um, actually, it would take way more than 304 matchboxes for checkers 🤓

  • @user-it9qn5ju5u

    @user-it9qn5ju5u

    4 ай бұрын

    Tic-tac-toe is 304, checkers is really.. more than that.

  • @Cool_Coder709

    @Cool_Coder709

    4 ай бұрын

    @@user-it9qn5ju5u ikr thats what im saying bruh

  • @polska7896
    @polska78964 жыл бұрын

    8:55 “I dont have to worry about these matchboxes quitting, and getting upset, and slamming the door in my face and telling me im not their real dad”

  • @reyhanjoger2512

    @reyhanjoger2512

    4 жыл бұрын

    .... Its sounded suspiciously specific..

  • @robynannmoore1

    @robynannmoore1

    4 жыл бұрын

    R/oddlyspecific

  • @Whiteout7547

    @Whiteout7547

    3 жыл бұрын

    Why are you doing a r/ if this isn't reddit

  • @redpup6931

    @redpup6931

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Whiteout7547 Who are you talking too, me or the person I replied to?

  • @nikolaangelovski2252

    @nikolaangelovski2252

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Carter Lynch The Hot Dog Vsause theme plays*

  • @EllaGP22
    @EllaGP225 жыл бұрын

    Forget about robots, learning matchboxes are gonna take over the world.

  • @judabug3235

    @judabug3235

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lane Girl just remove the “take over the world” bead.

  • @eliasmg9144

    @eliasmg9144

    4 жыл бұрын

    Raid Shadow Legends is gonna take over the world

  • @RGC_animation

    @RGC_animation

    3 жыл бұрын

    AI's are just a more complicated version of the learning matchboxes!

  • @StephenPeoplePerson

    @StephenPeoplePerson

    3 жыл бұрын

    That one kid who doesn't understand anything : bUt MaTcHbOxEs CaN't WaLk

  • @butterstik

    @butterstik

    3 жыл бұрын

    It would be bigger than the earth one of them but it could work

  • @happyconstructor
    @happyconstructor5 жыл бұрын

    Me: **accidentally burns hand on stove** OW Random nearby person: omg are you okay?? Me: Yeah, yeah, I’m fine. Let me just... **Reaches into ear** **Pulls out green bead from brain**

  • @tommyg5000

    @tommyg5000

    5 жыл бұрын

    under-rated comment

  • @mathpuzzler9563

    @mathpuzzler9563

    4 жыл бұрын

    Way underrated. That was was good.

  • @dundee6402

    @dundee6402

    4 жыл бұрын

    not really

  • @benjaminfrutchey4337

    @benjaminfrutchey4337

    4 жыл бұрын

    That’s hilarious and so underrated

  • @hareemiqbal1395

    @hareemiqbal1395

    4 жыл бұрын

    but in reality he's actually a matchbox

  • @Gr1mmr3a93r
    @Gr1mmr3a93r2 жыл бұрын

    Imagine how many match boxes and time it would take to build the perfect chess computer

  • @itripleo5780

    @itripleo5780

    2 жыл бұрын

    Im trying octopawn

  • @ZachAttack6089

    @ZachAttack6089

    2 жыл бұрын

    I thought about this as well. Technically I don't see why it wouldn't work the same way as Hexapawn, but in reality it would be impossible. Hexapawn has 3 pieces per player and is guaranteed to end after at most 7 moves, so you only need 24 boxes for the 24 possible scenarios. In Chess, on the other hand, you have over 100 million possibilities after just 6 moves. The "matchboxes" for this computer for all scenarios would need an impossible amount of storage.

  • @lythd

    @lythd

    Жыл бұрын

    thats just infeasible, its nearly impossible for you to get to the same exact position again, so the knowledge is useless. there are so many possible games that its impossible to just play them all. this is a rudimentary technique that only works on simple games that you can easily go through all the combinations.

  • @grimmsoul3096

    @grimmsoul3096

    Жыл бұрын

    probs somewhere close to a year

  • @lythd

    @lythd

    Жыл бұрын

    @@grimmsoul3096 not even close. it’d be done by now if thats the case. the computer would have to play atleast each board position with each possible move. if it could be solved google’s alphazero would have done it. we are a far way off. maybe possible if someone ran one of the big super computers for a year but id still be really hesitant to say so.

  • @mrmilkyway3399
    @mrmilkyway33994 жыл бұрын

    Good thing Kevin didn’t win 3 times in a row

  • @tahairfan4630

    @tahairfan4630

    2 жыл бұрын

    Why?

  • @skidoodle2150

    @skidoodle2150

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tahairfan4630 if u don’t know ya don’t know

  • @tahairfan4630

    @tahairfan4630

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@skidoodle2150 ????

  • @ravinerenegade

    @ravinerenegade

    2 жыл бұрын

    kevin writes 'K' when he wins, so if he wins 3x in a row

  • @tahairfan4630

    @tahairfan4630

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ravinerenegade so if he wins 3 times in a row what? I don't understand

  • @IPODsify
    @IPODsify5 жыл бұрын

    Kevin: *wins two rounds* *Looks at board* *Throws the third game* "Phew, that was close"

  • @k9kriptid873

    @k9kriptid873

    5 жыл бұрын

    So wanted him to win that third game, but you know what is the probability of that? What is PROBABILITY

  • @ryzenfromashes

    @ryzenfromashes

    5 жыл бұрын

    KK- ohimnotsayingthat

  • @thewaterleaf7929

    @thewaterleaf7929

    5 жыл бұрын

    kks

  • @peachbeerbazooka2704

    @peachbeerbazooka2704

    5 жыл бұрын

    What about ss

  • @pandoratheclay

    @pandoratheclay

    5 жыл бұрын

    SSkkss kkss

  • @DantalionNl
    @DantalionNl5 жыл бұрын

    Machine learning visualized in 13 minutes for mere mortals without math. Great video.

  • @asdbanz316

    @asdbanz316

    5 жыл бұрын

    But there is mathboxes!

  • @AxxLAfriku

    @AxxLAfriku

    5 жыл бұрын

    WARNING! I have 2 (!!!) dangerously HOT girlfriends and I show them off! Thanks for being jealous, dear dude dantalion

  • @Gravedigga63

    @Gravedigga63

    5 жыл бұрын

    TheEverydayWizard it wouldn’t be hard to extrapolate this idea into what machine learning is used for today. Imagine if Kevin himself is a machine that can play thousands of games a second, a much more complicated “game” could be solved by the machine very quickly. Although usually it’s not a game, it’s something like recognizing whether a picture contains nudity or not.

  • @Gravedigga63

    @Gravedigga63

    5 жыл бұрын

    TheEverydayWizard you’re right, this oversimplifies how machine learning works, but it’s a a pretty good introduction. You would need some pretty advanced programming understanding to comprehend how it is being used in more advanced systems. But the basic idea is essentially the same: a program “evolves” by keeping what parts of it get rewarded, and removing which parts of it are punished.

  • @mathewklatil5455

    @mathewklatil5455

    5 жыл бұрын

    And Shrek

  • @eiyukabe
    @eiyukabe3 жыл бұрын

    Me: Calmly eating ramen. Kevin: "WHAT IS LEARNING??"

  • @cloydancheta8586

    @cloydancheta8586

    10 ай бұрын

    Joe

  • @LamirLakantry
    @LamirLakantry4 жыл бұрын

    So if you made two computers play against each other, the second player would eventually always win, right?

  • @rickastleyunofficial4455

    @rickastleyunofficial4455

    3 жыл бұрын

    WRONG

  • @lennaerthondelink9135

    @lennaerthondelink9135

    3 жыл бұрын

    Try it

  • @user-ow9uo8mc4f

    @user-ow9uo8mc4f

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rickastleyunofficial4455 OR IS IT ? (VSAUCE INTENSIFIES)

  • @memerboi69.0

    @memerboi69.0

    3 жыл бұрын

    earth would break in two

  • @yoruba7807

    @yoruba7807

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, i built a computer that plays white and black always wins

  • @kendrickyanuar7831
    @kendrickyanuar78315 жыл бұрын

    Police: Kevin, you're arrested Kevin: What is *ARRESTING* ?

  • @gissanchi7020

    @gissanchi7020

    5 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @benjibluebird

    @benjibluebird

    5 жыл бұрын

    *looks into camera*

  • @farwakhan4423

    @farwakhan4423

    5 жыл бұрын

    .... or am I?

  • @maheshwarann

    @maheshwarann

    5 жыл бұрын

    Let's get into the basic definition of arresting..... *escapes arrest using knowledge*

  • @lotusflower_

    @lotusflower_

    5 жыл бұрын

    LMAO HONESTLY

  • @GeorgTheGr8
    @GeorgTheGr85 жыл бұрын

    Why this game gets smarter: 0% beads 300% Shrek

  • @sweetberries4611

    @sweetberries4611

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hello, Justin Y

  • @superoriginalhandle

    @superoriginalhandle

    5 жыл бұрын

    2nd reply. Heh.

  • @President_Starscream

    @President_Starscream

    5 жыл бұрын

    what would happen if Shaggy played the game?

  • @suwinkhamchaiwong8382

    @suwinkhamchaiwong8382

    5 жыл бұрын

    Uhh...

  • @suwinkhamchaiwong8382

    @suwinkhamchaiwong8382

    5 жыл бұрын

    True.

  • @The_Kewzler
    @The_Kewzler4 жыл бұрын

    For those who wanted to know, the song during the game montage is called Synthetic Life by Julian Emery. 😁👍

  • @lukasr1166

    @lukasr1166

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nobody asked

  • @veronicaoviedo711

    @veronicaoviedo711

    2 жыл бұрын

    The two most recent comments were unnecessary

  • @veronicaoviedo711

    @veronicaoviedo711

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Gurnaj Virk Lukas R said it best "Nobody asked"

  • @veronicaoviedo711

    @veronicaoviedo711

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lukasr1166 Aaaaaand who asked for your input?

  • @alexandermcclure6185

    @alexandermcclure6185

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks! I was wondering about that! 🥰

  • @axxnub
    @axxnub Жыл бұрын

    hearing "bead" and "chess" together reminds me of a game that "speaks for itself"

  • @MaddyPerez128

    @MaddyPerez128

    6 ай бұрын

    OH GOD why would you bring that up…

  • @zuzu2971

    @zuzu2971

    5 ай бұрын

    NAH

  • @Wow-xi3xz
    @Wow-xi3xz4 жыл бұрын

    What is your favorite game? 9 year olds:fOrTnItE Kevin:S H R E K S A P A W N

  • @coreybrowngaming620

    @coreybrowngaming620

    4 жыл бұрын

    Honestly same

  • @adjly1824

    @adjly1824

    4 жыл бұрын

    M I N E C R A F T

  • @tristontherailfan

    @tristontherailfan

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ha Tran u r correct Minecraft

  • @unrelatedK

    @unrelatedK

    4 жыл бұрын

    For- wait what? 9 year old playing FORTNITE?! No. Unacceptable. No.

  • @alarmy5211

    @alarmy5211

    4 жыл бұрын

    *OH NO! CHILDREN ARE ENJOYING THINGS? THIS MUST BE STOPPED!*

  • @Vsauce2
    @Vsauce25 жыл бұрын

    I bought the Shrek Chess set used off Amazon and it smelled really bad. Thought you should know that! Bye!

  • @portaloyun3750

    @portaloyun3750

    5 жыл бұрын

    Very nice.

  • @atonomical8489

    @atonomical8489

    5 жыл бұрын

    *This is my swamp*

  • @mercifulbeast1696

    @mercifulbeast1696

    5 жыл бұрын

    Da fark

  • @robertbrookes2000

    @robertbrookes2000

    5 жыл бұрын

    Did it smell like onions and swamp musk?

  • @MichaelGhost

    @MichaelGhost

    5 жыл бұрын

    How about the “Go board” and early computers where just huge calculators/cryptography machines.

  • @TheStygian
    @TheStygian4 жыл бұрын

    I think this is actially my favourite video you ever made. This computer and how it can learn through positive and negative reinforcement is absolutely fascinating! Kind of mind blowing.

  • @taqi2118

    @taqi2118

    7 ай бұрын

    Same bro, the best video ever made.. When i was little, i'm wondering how computer learn.. This video is like a light in the dark❤

  • @theAstarrr

    @theAstarrr

    2 ай бұрын

    I really miss when he made math/logic/computer videos for fun. I understand that crime is important but man...I miss these

  • @jerrywickey
    @jerrywickey2 жыл бұрын

    Honestly. I write AI software for a DOD contractor and I can whole hardheartedly say, Keven nailed it. In this video, he explained AI, machine learning, better than I have ever seen it explained.

  • @kazzyanddecchan733
    @kazzyanddecchan7334 жыл бұрын

    “I’ll put a K here every time I win.” Me, round three: “COME ON COMPUTER YOU BETTER”

  • @spoopy2180

    @spoopy2180

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao I just realized........ I'm black too

  • @mr.dudebro2609

    @mr.dudebro2609

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@@spoopy2180 How are you just now realizing you're black?

  • @spoopy2180

    @spoopy2180

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mr.dudebro2609 no on round 3 shell get kkk and we all know what that means to black ppl, plus issa joke

  • @spoopy2180

    @spoopy2180

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mr.dudebro2609 also I said I'm black too, but I said I realized as in I realized the joke

  • @mr.dudebro2609

    @mr.dudebro2609

    4 жыл бұрын

    @ButteredPopcorn (it's a joke)

  • @philanderson7992
    @philanderson79925 жыл бұрын

    Kevin is the only one who remembers his password

  • @josephe4766

    @josephe4766

    5 жыл бұрын

    *pbuttword

  • @markorezic3131

    @markorezic3131

    5 жыл бұрын

    Did you just passwear?

  • @justinruiz5054

    @justinruiz5054

    5 жыл бұрын

    Your password is p@$$w0rd

  • @carterkinan

    @carterkinan

    5 жыл бұрын

    😂

  • @hoemguy6156

    @hoemguy6156

    5 жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣😂😂😆😆😀😀😊😊☺️☺️🙂🙂😌😌😐😐😮😮😯😯😓😓😔😔🙁🙁☹️☹️😟😟😦😦😢😢😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

  • @thejester7246
    @thejester72464 жыл бұрын

    But fir-- Me: *presses furiously on the right side of my phone*

  • @dante224real1

    @dante224real1

    4 жыл бұрын

    But fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HEREBut fir-- Me: RAID SHADOW LEGENDS HERE

  • @cupass6179
    @cupass61793 жыл бұрын

    10:43 "add another get good grades bead to your matchbox head computer." thats a brand new sentence if ive ever seen one

  • @ineptadventures1164
    @ineptadventures11645 жыл бұрын

    Wish my DOTA 2 team mates were as smart as these match boxes

  • @usualunusualkid7149

    @usualunusualkid7149

    4 жыл бұрын

    You have to remove the flawed cells though

  • @ChaosInsurgent22

    @ChaosInsurgent22

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fair point

  • @T4zchi

    @T4zchi

    3 жыл бұрын

    Forget DOTA 2 think about Among Us

  • @realbignoob1886

    @realbignoob1886

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@usualunusualkid7149 yeah

  • @jonnypitchan531

    @jonnypitchan531

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@usualunusualkid7149 yeah

  • @calebunga7271
    @calebunga72715 жыл бұрын

    *Ancient Greece building a pc colorised* “Ay yo dawg what are you using for your cpu” “Beads on a stick” “Niiice which model” “Abacus”

  • @nicynodle2

    @nicynodle2

    5 жыл бұрын

    Everyone knows the xrocks 3600bc has better graphics

  • @nicholasaldrich8419

    @nicholasaldrich8419

    5 жыл бұрын

    Not to ruin the joke but abacus was used in ancient china

  • @nicynodle2

    @nicynodle2

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@nicholasaldrich8419 you did, you did ruin the joke, go back to your corner.

  • @TheGoblinoid

    @TheGoblinoid

    5 жыл бұрын

    Abacus master race y'all!

  • @brandonchan5387

    @brandonchan5387

    5 жыл бұрын

    Guys, look, they've invented a new model: The papyrus-tRanSlucent !

  • @KilogramOfSmores
    @KilogramOfSmores4 жыл бұрын

    No one: Score board: SKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKSK

  • @mariafe7050

    @mariafe7050

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's obviously KKSKKSKSSKSSSS

  • @KilogramOfSmores

    @KilogramOfSmores

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mariafe7050 please tell me that was a joke...cause...you..i...

  • @jackc008

    @jackc008

    4 жыл бұрын

    and i oop-

  • @thatoneguy9582

    @thatoneguy9582

    4 жыл бұрын

    maria fe no it’s SKSKSKSKSKSKSKSKKSKSKSKSKSKSKSK

  • @mushroom_doesnt_exist8053

    @mushroom_doesnt_exist8053

    4 жыл бұрын

    The score board is obviously a VSCO girl

  • @xlerb2286
    @xlerb2286 Жыл бұрын

    The first computer game I ever played was Hexapawn, it was one of the applications that came with some IBM business computer in the late 70's. At that time, that a game could learn and improve was amazing. Especially to someone that didn't understand anything about game theory. I've done way more complex things since then of course, but I still have a fondness for Hexapawn.

  • @dashiethewolf3687
    @dashiethewolf36875 жыл бұрын

    1900s: we’re gonna have flying cars in the future 2019: Shreksapawn

  • @mrbenoit5018

    @mrbenoit5018

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dashie the Wolf I don’t see why people think flying cars are that important, advanced, and genius of an invention. In the 1900s they invented antibiotics.

  • @ratking2711

    @ratking2711

    4 жыл бұрын

    Planes and helicopters are essentially flying cars. SHREKMATE.

  • @izecream4076

    @izecream4076

    4 жыл бұрын

    100th like uwu

  • @OneClickStories
    @OneClickStories5 жыл бұрын

    As a teacher, this genuinely blew my mind. I have learnt about reinforcement and punishment in training, but never like this. Thank you, Kevin, for introducing this. I am definitely making this game to show my students, but not with Shrek.

  • @barryliu1725

    @barryliu1725

    5 жыл бұрын

    What's wrong with Shrek?

  • @atom9885

    @atom9885

    5 жыл бұрын

    if i was one of ur students i would greatly appreciate having shrek in it

  • @nuriasv5028

    @nuriasv5028

    5 жыл бұрын

    But what about shrek? :(

  • @e0279

    @e0279

    5 жыл бұрын

    shrek is too good to play with foolish mortals

  • @oskarnilang9880

    @oskarnilang9880

    5 жыл бұрын

    Keep Shrek, he will motivate your students

  • @Aragorn.Strider
    @Aragorn.Strider2 жыл бұрын

    This is actually how chess computers learned to play their end-game from the late 1980's onwards

  • @theempireofkinshasa5431
    @theempireofkinshasa54314 жыл бұрын

    6:50 we all know he just wanted to avoid getting demonititised

  • @eugenekrabs2140
    @eugenekrabs21405 жыл бұрын

    Soldier Guy: Your Father died in action during th-- Kevin: *What is.... DEATH?*

  • @deoangelodesamito2109

    @deoangelodesamito2109

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lol. I noticed he does that sometimes

  • @arsilvyfish11

    @arsilvyfish11

    5 жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣

  • @bryceyork4173

    @bryceyork4173

    4 жыл бұрын

    Death is the state of not being alive

  • @kerat8703

    @kerat8703

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bryceyork4173 What is... ALIVE

  • @tinnierspark3265

    @tinnierspark3265

    4 жыл бұрын

    Kerat Alive is the state of not being dead

  • @LHS_Shadow
    @LHS_Shadow5 жыл бұрын

    I want to see a computer vs computer version.

  • @mentoslat6140

    @mentoslat6140

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think it will eventually keep ending in draws

  • @QvsTheWorld

    @QvsTheWorld

    5 жыл бұрын

    The game cannot end in draw cause the player causing the state where no move can be made is the winner. So if played perfectly the game should always be won by the same side.

  • @Swompy

    @Swompy

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@mentoslat6140 No the game can't draw if a computer would play against a computer someone had to start, but the algorithm isn't made for starting thats why the player always starts. A solution would be a random start in this case the result would be random.

  • @mentoslat6140

    @mentoslat6140

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Swompy I realized the game doesn't end in a draw when someone has no moves, so you're right

  • @michaelbuckers

    @michaelbuckers

    5 жыл бұрын

    They will learn until eventually every game ends with player 2 winning - it only takes maximum of 6 moves for him to win, but 7 moves for player 1.

  • @fdm-monster
    @fdm-monster2 жыл бұрын

    The fact that you've made studying for my Game Theory exam a totally fun ride deserves praise! Awesome job, not only on this video but on many others across... the board

  • @mad_6519
    @mad_65194 жыл бұрын

    You need to make more of these. They're incredibly amusing.

  • @shezadsalman3891
    @shezadsalman38915 жыл бұрын

    What is a computer? School textbooks:A computer is a electronic device that manipulate data. Vsauce2:Shreksapawn!

  • @BernardoMarquesIdeia
    @BernardoMarquesIdeia5 жыл бұрын

    I was worried kevin would win when it was just KK

  • @jacobandrews2663

    @jacobandrews2663

    5 жыл бұрын

    You mean SS is better 🤔🤣

  • @AnakinS86

    @AnakinS86

    5 жыл бұрын

    KKK ?!

  • @unknwn2562

    @unknwn2562

    5 жыл бұрын

    I was about to say the same thing 😂😭

  • @ditzfough

    @ditzfough

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dont understand why he didnt just right a K and and S then make tally marks....

  • @DennysOrozco

    @DennysOrozco

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ditzfough To show an increase in the computers victory over time

  • @TheGustington
    @TheGustington2 жыл бұрын

    5:58 mans was so close to writing kkk

  • @vincecirelli9237
    @vincecirelli92374 жыл бұрын

    The way in which you articulate and illustrate this concept is top notch. Well done.

  • @antsinmyeyes9547
    @antsinmyeyes95475 жыл бұрын

    Shrek is easily the most important part of the game

  • @ichangedmyyoutubename6219

    @ichangedmyyoutubename6219

    4 жыл бұрын

    230th like, first reply, and this is an underated comment XD

  • @iisgavynsortorhelp6473

    @iisgavynsortorhelp6473

    4 жыл бұрын

    😱

  • @avnir8966
    @avnir89665 жыл бұрын

    Vsauce2: *But what is a SHREK?*

  • @juliebording8432

    @juliebording8432

    5 жыл бұрын

    LonelyPoni Shrek is love, and life😏

  • @zhongliangcai602

    @zhongliangcai602

    4 жыл бұрын

    And a meme

  • @izzny2412

    @izzny2412

    4 жыл бұрын

    *But* *what* *is* *a* *meme?*

  • @ethanrossignol4718

    @ethanrossignol4718

    4 жыл бұрын

    God

  • @henryrichard7619

    @henryrichard7619

    4 жыл бұрын

    Everyone always asks what is Shrek but nobody asks how is Shrek But I’ll do you one better: why is Shrek?

  • @carbarn3081
    @carbarn30813 жыл бұрын

    This whole time that shrek on the shreksapawn board was staring into my soul.

  • @romanwall2000
    @romanwall2000 Жыл бұрын

    I always leave videos more confused than before! Keep up the good work!

  • @zackchang565
    @zackchang5655 жыл бұрын

    when you create an ai with matchboxes and beads

  • @alexlau5146

    @alexlau5146

    5 жыл бұрын

    And Shrek

  • @quoteclone

    @quoteclone

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@alexlau5146 most importantly shrek

  • @jlaw131985

    @jlaw131985

    5 жыл бұрын

    More like you train a model that is stored in matchboxes via beads. Sorry, computer scientist and it is helpful to be more precise about what AI is.

  • @paskky913

    @paskky913

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jlaw131985 This is the easiest explaination of how machine learning works I have ever seen.

  • @Heccinchonker12
    @Heccinchonker125 жыл бұрын

    Your game gets smart but your head gets dumb

  • @WolfJulia2001

    @WolfJulia2001

    5 жыл бұрын

    so much to lose so much to win so what's wrong with taking a bad bead?

  • @parasitecat3892

    @parasitecat3892

    5 жыл бұрын

    You'll never lose if you don't go You'll never win without a bad roll

  • @SiMeGamer

    @SiMeGamer

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hey now You're a Shreksapawn star Get your game on Get braaain!

  • @bomxacalaka2033

    @bomxacalaka2033

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hey now You’re a winner Get 1 bead more You’re smarter

  • @dreska255

    @dreska255

    5 жыл бұрын

    All that bad bead is gone

  • @darkquantum9977
    @darkquantum99772 жыл бұрын

    6:00 Nah you let the computer win so you wouldn’t have to write down kkk

  • @mariavictoriaantipolo1994

    @mariavictoriaantipolo1994

    Жыл бұрын

    katipunan here in philippines and ku klux klan there

  • @mehulahal9203
    @mehulahal92032 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the best representation/visualization I've seen for this concept

  • @heangtong3831
    @heangtong38315 жыл бұрын

    Can we all appreciate Kevin for remembering his channels password

  • @crabnix

    @crabnix

    5 жыл бұрын

    Unlike Micheal

  • @uhmyes856
    @uhmyes8564 жыл бұрын

    VSCO Girls really like his scoring system. SKSKSKSKSK

  • @MilkyGees

    @MilkyGees

    4 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @unrelatedK

    @unrelatedK

    4 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @lythd

    @lythd

    4 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @Snukkuri

    @Snukkuri

    4 жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @mzlvp

    @mzlvp

    4 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @DUSHYANTPANCHAL
    @DUSHYANTPANCHAL3 жыл бұрын

    You just gained a subscriber! I would like to say I really loved it. You actually made me learn what exactly is learning. Keep up such good content and I pressed the bell icon.

  • @beanbou1918
    @beanbou19184 жыл бұрын

    0:13 OMG I DIDNT KNOW MY BOYFRIEND WAS ON VSAUCE

  • @applelmao1973

    @applelmao1973

    3 жыл бұрын

    "No he's mine" man I wish I could say that but imma boi

  • @manioqqqq

    @manioqqqq

    Жыл бұрын

    @@applelmao1973 what's stopping you? 😏

  • @IshowSongNames

    @IshowSongNames

    Жыл бұрын

    @@manioqqqq ayoooo 🤨📸

  • @lukewertz3795
    @lukewertz37955 жыл бұрын

    we all know why kevin let the computer win the third round

  • @almond6658

    @almond6658

    5 жыл бұрын

    ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

  • @floralrune

    @floralrune

    5 жыл бұрын

    that’s exactly what i was thinking lmao

  • @sbbccrisp87

    @sbbccrisp87

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @monsoonjr99

    @monsoonjr99

    5 жыл бұрын

    DEMONETISED

  • @silver5798

    @silver5798

    5 жыл бұрын

    Woooosh me, idc, but can someone explain the joke? It doesn't make much sense to me

  • @lolsflint7598
    @lolsflint75984 жыл бұрын

    You know what, I need more endings with confusion/paradoxes. im subbing.

  • @SindriArnarSvavarssonIsPogMan
    @SindriArnarSvavarssonIsPogMan4 жыл бұрын

    I really love your videos. I have always wanted to make a learning computer ( AI ) And now i can create my own with only matchboxes and beads. I just want to say thank you so much for all the incredibly smart videos and keep up the good work! Also btw. i just subscribed! Yay!

  • @jerry3790
    @jerry37905 жыл бұрын

    That bead computer is still more powerful than mine...

  • @Fernisawake

    @Fernisawake

    5 жыл бұрын

    WhaT CompUter yoU GoT?

  • @kommentorpostker3911

    @kommentorpostker3911

    5 жыл бұрын

    but can it run Crisis?

  • @mariafe7050

    @mariafe7050

    4 жыл бұрын

    Kommentor Postker A bead computer only has beads. you think BEADS can run a VIDEO GAME??

  • @alexandermcclure6185

    @alexandermcclure6185

    Ай бұрын

    @@mariafe7050 yes.

  • @alexandermcclure6185

    @alexandermcclure6185

    Ай бұрын

    @@mariafe7050 technically even you can run a video game (a very slow one, but it's a video game nonetheless!)

  • @DanielSambar
    @DanielSambar5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the spare brain cells, really appreciate it!

  • @mwperk02

    @mwperk02

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@RyanBoggs He took some out of mine I had to many. The Doctors say I should stop Snorting Beads.

  • @MichaelSHartman
    @MichaelSHartman4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for a most interesting video. I will give it more thought.

  • @Crausy
    @Crausy Жыл бұрын

    8:02 uhhh kevin is that story from past about u and ur son? ._.

  • @chaser107
    @chaser1075 жыл бұрын

    You are ALWAYS weirdly creepy Kevin. :) and it's ok

  • @KrisMcCool
    @KrisMcCool5 жыл бұрын

    So basically, After a couple of rounds it is impossible for the human to win.

  • @Cuestrupaster

    @Cuestrupaster

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yep, because in this game who goes in second, if he, or it, knows all the right answers, always wins... ~You can basically do the same with the # game... but then it needs to play first, and if you know the moves, you can at least make it tie every time...

  • @Bluedragon2513

    @Bluedragon2513

    5 жыл бұрын

    I don't think so. I think so because Tic-tac-toe is nearly the same as Hexapawn; however, I cannot guarantee my answer.

  • @markmathews2143

    @markmathews2143

    5 жыл бұрын

    With tic tac toe, if you go first you will always win or tie unless you make a mistake. The game will result in 3 outcomes. You win early because they make a mistake, you win because there are 2 lines to block with one move which they obviously can't block both to, and a tie due to them also knowing the game and blocking one of those potential win paths early on in the game, limiting you to the first scenario, or a tie..

  • @NoHandleToSpeakOf

    @NoHandleToSpeakOf

    5 жыл бұрын

    This game is rigged for second player, yesh

  • @calligraphy4244

    @calligraphy4244

    5 жыл бұрын

    With tic tact toe, you can tie, Hexapawn does not have a tie state..

  • @rkvkydqf
    @rkvkydqf Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so so much! It's almost like YT knew that I made hundreds of Google searches about genetic algorithms and symbolic learning, and is now suggesting me this amazing explanation! You made this seemingly endlessly complicated subject seem simple, for which I am very thankful!

  • @GlennCorwin
    @GlennCorwin3 ай бұрын

    Nostalgia! Back in high school (mid-1970s), I wrote a Hexapawn program. I modified it so that the board size could be made anywhere from 3x3 to 8x8 and it would remember all the results for each size board.

  • @burnsy96
    @burnsy965 жыл бұрын

    Introducing the new smart iMatchbox! Only $9,999.99!

  • @0rizon376

    @0rizon376

    5 жыл бұрын

    Love the comment :D

  • @hareemiqbal1395

    @hareemiqbal1395

    4 жыл бұрын

    basically sums up apple

  • @yoylejuice

    @yoylejuice

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeees tou are amazing

  • @randomspeedruns6292

    @randomspeedruns6292

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @chaywen9240
    @chaywen92405 жыл бұрын

    Good thing you didn't win the first three games, you'd've got demonitized.

  • @Mswordx23

    @Mswordx23

    5 жыл бұрын

    He came so close to spelling it, lol

  • @flippy-6725

    @flippy-6725

    5 жыл бұрын

    What is KKK?

  • @jotabeas22

    @jotabeas22

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@flippy-6725 Look it up on Google. They are... Quaint? In the "better off if they all got sent to a desolate island in the middle of the Pacific" sense.

  • @flippy-6725

    @flippy-6725

    5 жыл бұрын

    jotabeas22 ohh... I knew the "KKK" I just didn't knew they were called like this.

  • @cheekybum1513

    @cheekybum1513

    5 жыл бұрын

    Can we take a moment to think about the freak of the word “you’d’ve”?

  • @kashhenk958
    @kashhenk9583 жыл бұрын

    6:01 phew that was close to being a bad score

  • @jonathanschmitt5762
    @jonathanschmitt57622 жыл бұрын

    Me 3 days before exam: 7:05

  • @MrPoop-if3cs
    @MrPoop-if3cs5 жыл бұрын

    Kevin didnt win for three rounds in a row Coincidence? I think not...

  • @MrPoop-if3cs

    @MrPoop-if3cs

    5 жыл бұрын

    IT WAS GONNA SAY KKK!!!

  • @michaelwang1730

    @michaelwang1730

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@MrPoop-if3cs What about SS by the computer?

  • @albertoedgar831

    @albertoedgar831

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Rishab Tirupathi lol

  • @ChristopherMoom
    @ChristopherMoom5 жыл бұрын

    The game gets smarter, meanwhile, I become dumber and dumber

  • @Appoh

    @Appoh

    5 жыл бұрын

    a classic scenario of my life

  • @justinruiz5054

    @justinruiz5054

    5 жыл бұрын

    An organic organism gets dumber while an object gets smarter. How does that feel?

  • @lolmenx4

    @lolmenx4

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hey, How are you Justin Y 2?

  • @niblet8308

    @niblet8308

    5 жыл бұрын

    Didn't I just see your comment on a Gamexplain video

  • @bibihalima6761

    @bibihalima6761

    5 жыл бұрын

    Justin? Christopher moon? It's all making sense now!

  • @charlie3449
    @charlie34493 жыл бұрын

    my favorite thing is how this guy doesn't have some fancy intro with music and an animation, he just goes VSAUCE!!!!!!!

  • @ariksheinin4044
    @ariksheinin40443 жыл бұрын

    Amazing stuff Kevin keep making those videos

  • @skyebelongstodavidburditt
    @skyebelongstodavidburditt5 жыл бұрын

    GREAT video. My whole family (8 of us ranging in age from 2 - 43 years) watch your videos over dinner. Love them!!

  • @quinn7894
    @quinn78945 жыл бұрын

    1960: Lets make a computer to master tic tac toe 2019: SHREKSAPAWN

  • @legendgames128
    @legendgames1289 ай бұрын

    You could really optimize this with a MCTS approach, where it basically functions the same, but it deterministically exploits what it perceives to be the best move, while also exploring other strategies.

  • @jameslucas5590
    @jameslucas55902 жыл бұрын

    This was a fantastic tutorial on "What is Reinforcement Learning?" Next time someone asks me to explain this concept I'm sending them to this video.

  • @blakksheep736

    @blakksheep736

    2 жыл бұрын

    *fantastic

  • @jameslucas5590

    @jameslucas5590

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@blakksheep736 ROFL. Thank you my Editor at Large. I have corrected.

  • @kuuderepotato1456
    @kuuderepotato14565 жыл бұрын

    lemme take my lil matchbox computer to a worldwide hexapawn championship

  • @therealone3536

    @therealone3536

    5 жыл бұрын

    Shreksapawn

  • @Gummyboypog

    @Gummyboypog

    3 жыл бұрын

    S H R E K S A P A W N

  • @cringeworld4646
    @cringeworld46465 жыл бұрын

    Me: Kevin got the new game! You: What? SHREKSAPAWN

  • @Super_Pizzaman5

    @Super_Pizzaman5

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeah shreksapawn

  • @raiseer
    @raiseer4 жыл бұрын

    This concept is the best way to teach evolution and machine learning, that I've ever seen. It should be taught in school.

  • @justarandomsquid3568
    @justarandomsquid3568 Жыл бұрын

    i cant get shreksapawn star out of my head now

  • @zakki5630
    @zakki56305 жыл бұрын

    Matt Parker did a similar thing using matchboxes for tic tac toe

  • @dingalong14

    @dingalong14

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this comment, I assumed this video was going to be exactly the same thing and would've skipped it.

  • @brachypelmasmith

    @brachypelmasmith

    5 жыл бұрын

    and to be honest his was better

  • @phiefer3

    @phiefer3

    5 жыл бұрын

    Matt actually built Menace, this is a simplified version of it.

  • @kroen

    @kroen

    5 жыл бұрын

    But tic tac toe is way more simplistic. Anyone with half a brain cell could easily become good enough so that every game ends in a tie- even against the smartest computer.

  • @brachypelmasmith

    @brachypelmasmith

    5 жыл бұрын

    true, but it's also a game you are much more familiar with and computer's progress can really be seen

  • @Jigsawn2
    @Jigsawn25 жыл бұрын

    Really like this way of explaining how computers and genetic evolution work. Now you'll be happy to hear I have an extra "watch one of these videos" bead in my brain box!

  • @clilmalka6137
    @clilmalka61373 жыл бұрын

    Great way to explain Markov decision process

  • @seanpatrick78
    @seanpatrick782 жыл бұрын

    There's a great life lesson in this video. Our failures may be painful, but that leads us to success much faster.

  • @infutura_
    @infutura_5 жыл бұрын

    YES, EMBRACING THE MEMES. THIS IS WHY I LOVE VSAUCE *and the learning of course...

  • @tagunprice9762
    @tagunprice97625 жыл бұрын

    At 8:52 I was really hoping he would say OR ARE THEY?

  • @mrbenoit5018

    @mrbenoit5018

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ninja Dominator or did you?

  • @Pineapple_Thief

    @Pineapple_Thief

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@mrbenoit5018 You didn't mean "or were you", OR DID YOU?

  • @kentslocum
    @kentslocum2 жыл бұрын

    So glad that Martin Gardner invented hexapawn! He was a true lengend.

  • @suff0h98
    @suff0h984 жыл бұрын

    Kevin: I partened with Ra- me: ⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩

  • @unexplainableobjects8981
    @unexplainableobjects89815 жыл бұрын

    Title of the video: The game that learns Vsauce2: WHAT IS A COMPUTER

  • @ars8223

    @ars8223

    4 жыл бұрын

    Why isa computer.

  • @user-ow9uo8mc4f

    @user-ow9uo8mc4f

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ars8223 🥁 ba dum TSSSS

  • @LilCharlet
    @LilCharlet5 жыл бұрын

    I was so scared of Kevin winning 3 times in a row.

  • @BrknSoul
    @BrknSoul6 ай бұрын

    Watching this for the first time.. This has helped me to understand Genetic Algorithms referenced in some of Code Bullet's AI videos. Thank you!

  • @ferovealvares6694
    @ferovealvares66942 жыл бұрын

    the fastest way to perfection its by punishment, but the way you win more in your journey its by rewarding. poetical just this, thank you for your time

  • @rocketgruntmason3269
    @rocketgruntmason32695 жыл бұрын

    Me: *see kevin win twice in a row and put a K down* Racists: *On edge of seat*

  • @darkerdaniel5857

    @darkerdaniel5857

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @AAA-bo1uo

    @AAA-bo1uo

    5 жыл бұрын

    Rocket Grunt Mason , It took me a while to understand this comment as it repeated myltiple times in the comments section.. Wow... since when are people are this touchy? Or are we still in the trigger-troll era?

  • @rocketgruntmason3269

    @rocketgruntmason3269

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@AAA-bo1uo Iv read your commet six times now and Iv come to the conclusion that you were born stomache first, use your parent's credit card and buy a few chromosome DLC's cuz it looks like you need em

  • @viet1514

    @viet1514

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Rocket Grunt Mason I've* comment*

  • @hawwahamid2120

    @hawwahamid2120

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@rocketgruntmason3269 *_-no-_* Also I don't get it

  • @nbrahim
    @nbrahim5 жыл бұрын

    This is an excellent video. Absolutely LOVE how you used the match boxes to show the positions and movements. Very well done!!

  • @jesseallen8534
    @jesseallen85342 жыл бұрын

    I loved this video great job

  • @jenilprajapati
    @jenilprajapati4 жыл бұрын

    This Help me to understand Artificial intelligence working well.... Thanks for posting this... Post video relating to this topic please

  • @seizedthoughts6044
    @seizedthoughts60445 жыл бұрын

    This was amazing and very informative! I’m really into AI, so this got my mental gears turning. Yet another bead for the Vsauce 2 channel in my brain!

  • @luxurious0346
    @luxurious03465 жыл бұрын

    What is a computer??? Me: one that computes Ba-dum dish

  • @technorazor7328

    @technorazor7328

    5 жыл бұрын

    What's a computer? *Apple iPad ad plays*

  • @chaoskiller6084

    @chaoskiller6084

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well, technically that's correct.

  • @dewolenyt

    @dewolenyt

    4 жыл бұрын

    Is this supposed to be a joke?

  • @mariafe7050

    @mariafe7050

    4 жыл бұрын

    dewolen yes

  • @prathyaksh1442
    @prathyaksh14424 жыл бұрын

    U explain so nicely ......I am subscribing

  • @raphael714
    @raphael7144 жыл бұрын

    "or leave your opponent without a move like a checkmate in chess" That's a stalemate.