The Future of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (Andrew Ng, Stanford University, STAN 2011)

(May 21, 2011) Andrew Ng (Stanford University) is building robots to improve the lives of millions. From autonomous helicopters to robotic perception, Ng's research in machine learning and artificial intelligence could result one day in a robot that can clean your house.
STAN: Society, Technology, Art and Nature, was Stanford University's prototype conferecne for TEDxStanford, and showcased some of the university's top faculty, students, alumni and performers in an intense four-hour event laced with surprising appearances and memorable experiences. STAN, modeled after TED, explored big questions about society, technology, art and nature in a format that invites feedback and engagement.
Stanford University:
www.stanford.edu/
STAN 2011:
stan2011.stanford.edu
Andrew Ng:
ai.stanford.edu/~ang/
Stanford University Channel on KZread:
/ stanford

Пікірлер: 399

  • @zoeprincipal3560
    @zoeprincipal35604 жыл бұрын

    Experimentally, every light signal can be decomposed into a spectrum of frequencies and wavelengths associated with sinusoidal solutions of the wave equation. Polarizing filters can be used to decompose light into its various polarization components. The polarization components can be linear, circular or elliptical.

  • @RazikhShaik19
    @RazikhShaik1910 жыл бұрын

    Andrew Ng-- I am big fan of yours Thanks for all the contribution that you have made And Thanks for Coursera to improve the quality of education reaching whole world

  • @shahronak47
    @shahronak479 жыл бұрын

    Hearing Professor Andrew Ng is always informative. He has so much of knowledge and some brilliant ideas.

  • @ColdBoi
    @ColdBoi9 жыл бұрын

    Great lecture, I'm taking his Machine learning course.

  • @42Siren
    @42Siren12 жыл бұрын

    Prof Andrew is one of the best teachers i have ever known.....he is an excellent personality !!

  • @karensheraton9561
    @karensheraton95614 жыл бұрын

    I think five years ago I wrote to you x . I said about blue screen technology the script it written in our minds

  • @nitin4ahuja
    @nitin4ahuja12 жыл бұрын

    this single algorithm stuff for all tasks is awesome!! Keep up the good work man. I hope to study in same realms.

  • @darkwoodmovies
    @darkwoodmovies10 жыл бұрын

    This man is an inspiration. We need more people like him in the world!

  • @ivanllopis5882
    @ivanllopis58825 жыл бұрын

    This person is amazing, and a great lecturer!

  • @TimiOkoya
    @TimiOkoya10 жыл бұрын

    thrilled to see the helicopter fly upside down...great job!!!

  • @shubhamthakur7757
    @shubhamthakur77574 жыл бұрын

    Came late to see it but the video was really helpful and Ai is really fascinating.

  • @someman7
    @someman711 жыл бұрын

    This is better than most TED talks. I'm not convinced about the possibility of strong AI, but I applaud any applied AI breakthrough. Congrats, prof. Ng et al!

  • @tassadarha
    @tassadarha12 жыл бұрын

    This guy is really awesome! I've heard his class in Machine Learning!

  • @karenhopesheraton915
    @karenhopesheraton9156 жыл бұрын

    And one for the record. There changing the news on a local basis

  • @KarenHopeSheraton
    @KarenHopeSheraton11 жыл бұрын

    they are a perfect match .. i watched x

  • @PavanKanwar
    @PavanKanwar12 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful

  • @zoezoe8402

    @zoezoe8402

    Жыл бұрын

    Virtual

  • @royzen2
    @royzen210 жыл бұрын

    I believe that awareness is either vision, sense, touch, audio or any combination of these including of course memory.

  • @ffswtffff8417
    @ffswtffff84179 жыл бұрын

    the line on 9.56 lines to the shawowing x third sample x

  • @johnnyni1656
    @johnnyni16566 жыл бұрын

    Wow that's pretty cool!

  • @dafl00
    @dafl0012 жыл бұрын

    Amazing. I feel like we're at the final stretch. All the pieces are coming together: CUDA processors with hundreds of cores, highly sensitive & high resolution sensors, and software able to tie in these data points with incredible speeds. Soon we will be able to build amazing autonomous agents that will pave the way to far more advances in technology.

  • @jnwpse
    @jnwpse13 жыл бұрын

    YES!!!! Now were talking!

  • @aperezNWO
    @aperezNWO11 жыл бұрын

    Hi Malachi. I didn't check all the info on the yt chyannel yet. However I am aware that this is the opening door to a enormous academic and business opportunities Good luck in your learning and perhaps see you in classroom!

  • @Borishal
    @Borishal11 жыл бұрын

    Hooray!

  • @phoenixwithinme
    @phoenixwithinme13 жыл бұрын

    really promising!

  • @KataraVtuber
    @KataraVtuber12 жыл бұрын

    Enjoyed the talk :)

  • @RyanTylerSmith
    @RyanTylerSmith10 жыл бұрын

    Come on this talk didn't get enough applause!! This guy made huge advances on some of the hardest problems in artificial intelligence... and he made a helicopter fly like upside down

  • @MarcosJ-mq4lk
    @MarcosJ-mq4lk4 жыл бұрын

    Signs and wonders

  • @sahirnep
    @sahirnep11 жыл бұрын

    i think it would... coz for me, what MAKES us is our collection of experiences and memories and a replica of the brain would ensure the same of the above(not to forget our personality)

  • @oerjkjgj
    @oerjkjgj12 жыл бұрын

    I completely agree with the idea of developing a single streamline machine learning mechanism basem on NN and just have it figure out the problems instead of trying to define rule/mathematical model based systems for all the different complex problems! Since im too lazy to make it happen its nice to know someone else is actually working in this direction '-.-.

  • @mazteryoda
    @mazteryoda11 жыл бұрын

    this should be a ted talk.

  • @djdevil0000
    @djdevil000013 жыл бұрын

    I thought he was gonna fly the damn thing :P Great vid tho!

  • @stefaniahonline
    @stefaniahonline10 жыл бұрын

    Not only to clean the house people want also as a friend to talk and this below is the perfect cube ....

  • @wuyanchu
    @wuyanchu9 жыл бұрын

    very nice tutorial of AI and robotics.. thx and god bless Andrew adn Stanford and the world.. a sincere blessing from hong kong... ^___^

  • @luminaryist
    @luminaryist11 жыл бұрын

    This gentleman is right on. A possible "one program" could be the IEI SuperNets.

  • @rgaleny
    @rgaleny10 жыл бұрын

    Knowledge is association. Association is expectation from experience in memory.

  • @karenhopesheraton5340
    @karenhopesheraton53405 жыл бұрын

    The solution Waves cause a disturbance of the medium through which they travel. This allows them to carry energy. The quantity of energy carried relates to the amplitude of the wave.

  • @bipolar3372
    @bipolar33729 жыл бұрын

    Try doing simple tasks by being aware of as much sensations as possible. Start with a continuing body awareness. This exercise you should do with simple stuff like ironing, walking, making coffee, etc. Keep your awareness in your body at all time. If total body awareness is to difficult, start with your hands only. Feel the muscles, the weight, the movement, etc. Experience this simple task awake, with your consciousness focussed in the here and now. If you catch your mind drifting of, return to body awareness. This exercise is much easier done if you practice body awareness in meditation first. In meditation it is easier, since you are not doing anything that can distract you. If you have proper body awareness prepared for 15 or 30 minutes, it is much easier to keep it afterward with more complex activities.

  • @KarenHopeSheraton
    @KarenHopeSheraton11 жыл бұрын

    Natural systems can provide excellent solutions to build artificial intelligent systems. The brain represents the best model of computation that leads to general intelligent action.

  • @karenhopesheraton5340
    @karenhopesheraton53405 жыл бұрын

    Memory of man lasts as long as everyone around him stays alive

  • @eswyatt
    @eswyatt12 жыл бұрын

    The experiment rewiring the ferret's brain also showed there are limits to the plasticity. The map of the visual field was far more precise left-right direction than in the up-down direction, because the auditory cortex does a one-dimensional job of arranging frequencies.

  • @tearlelee34
    @tearlelee345 жыл бұрын

    Seven years ago speech recognition for algorithms were difficult. I recently held an extended conversation and provided assistance to someone from another country. We didn't require Rosetta Stone, or an Interpretation Service to carry the conversation. We simply used our phones to talk.

  • @KarenHopeSheraton
    @KarenHopeSheraton11 жыл бұрын

    Now i'll watch the Video

  • @malachiwilliams479
    @malachiwilliams47911 жыл бұрын

    Me too. I missed it last time :( Have you watched his videos from Stanford on Machine Learning?

  • @KarenHopeSheraton
    @KarenHopeSheraton11 жыл бұрын

    Visual perception plays an important role in the animal kingdom, most notably for the identification of food sources, and avoidance of predators. For this reason, blindness in animals is a unique topic of study. In general, nocturnal or subterranean animals have less interest in the visual world, and depend on other sensory modalities. Visual capacity is a continuum, with humans falling somewhere in the center.

  • @JiyinYiyong
    @JiyinYiyong13 жыл бұрын

    i like this video

  • @thejakel11225
    @thejakel1122512 жыл бұрын

    this should be on TED.

  • @ystar9120
    @ystar912013 жыл бұрын

    Great talk. Anyone know why does 'classical computer vision' accuracy mention SVMs? That's a machine learning technique as well, and there's a parallel - perceptrons are linear separators that become nonlinear separators when connected in a neural network, and SVMs look for linear separation in a higher domain than the current problem...you still have to learn the decision boundary.

  • @Aceionz
    @Aceionz11 жыл бұрын

    I'm convinced that anything is possible

  • @rngouveia
    @rngouveia12 жыл бұрын

    Neural network is a technique of machine learning. The robot is really learning by itself since it is not programed to do what it does. You basically show what it should do and it tries to "imitate". We cant make them pass the turing test yet... but we will get there ;)

  • @alexnavrin
    @alexnavrin12 жыл бұрын

    that's strange, but I've learned about newron network and image recognition using it back in 1999 in university.

  • @karenhopesheraton5340
    @karenhopesheraton53404 жыл бұрын

    There are two overall forms of synesthesia: projective synesthesia: people who see actual colors, forms, or shapes when stimulated (the widely understood version of synesthesia).associative synesthesia: people who feel a very strong and involuntary connection between the stimulus and the sense that it triggers. For example, in chromesthesia (sound to color), a projector may hear a trumpet, and see an orange triangle in space, while an associator might hear a trumpet, and think very strongly that it sounds "orange". Synesthesia can occur between nearly any two senses or perceptual modes, and at least one synesthete, Solomon Shereshevsky, experienced synesthesia that linked all five senses.[medical citation needed] Types of synesthesia are indicated by using the notation x → y, where x is the "inducer" or trigger experience, and y is the "concurrent" or additional experience. For example, perceiving letters and numbers (collectively called graphemes) as colored would be indicated as grapheme → color synesthesia. Similarly, when synesthetes see colors and movement as a result of hearing musical tones, it would be indicated as tone → (color, movement) synesthesia. While nearly every logically possible combination of experiences can occur, several types are more common than others. Can you understand that this us by answer to your questions students are changing from robotic

  • @Legionary42
    @Legionary4211 жыл бұрын

    Which TED talks have you been watching? Andrew Ng fits in very well with the kind of group for which TED conventions provide a platform.

  • @TheeeGrappler
    @TheeeGrappler11 жыл бұрын

    Cool

  • @originalBouncner
    @originalBouncner11 жыл бұрын

    In case you haven't heard about it: iTunesU already shows his ML course at Stanford University.

  • @MarkoKraguljac
    @MarkoKraguljac13 жыл бұрын

    @AEVautomatic Finally!! When? :D

  • @karensheraton9561
    @karensheraton95614 жыл бұрын

    Its ptsd it helps me loads x I need a wire to stop triggers.

  • @zoezoe8402

    @zoezoe8402

    Жыл бұрын

    They're not triggers are they though there the future I go there often

  • @zoezoe8402

    @zoezoe8402

    Жыл бұрын

    I also have to say its o the cards what I wrote on the web I said 10 years ago that i hear people clapping and and years ago was grey background I then started seeing a blur background and flags lots of clapping and a blond woman shaking my hand I move forward and go to a space dimension mad that I also ran through the streets 18 years ago and I ran to a building (it was before breakdowns weren't an accuse for the truth I get to the building banking on the door saying something wrong it's small planes etc over my head. I had gloves on and was holding my breathe I said there was an attack with chemicals maybe I bang the door I believed my children were in this huge door. 12 years later my sons ask me to see there new work place that's it that's the door I said they knew what I meant I told them years ago. So that's that then I see the number 1886 whilst I'm being picked up no one saw me the streets were packed I only had my underwear on it was 3am and the races had been on locally the pubs were heaving etc no one saw me until I wanted to be seen. The number 1886 was the first number I used in sequence data for my project the very first sequence Now ive changed science completely the last 3 years is everything I did orrelated hugely to it. All true I remember waking up in hospital and artificial intelligence was moving away from the machine technicalities and how ed deal with no internet all if s sudden. This is all true

  • @adam78180
    @adam7818012 жыл бұрын

    Hey! i-Robot! That was a great movie guys.

  • @zoezoe8402
    @zoezoe84022 жыл бұрын

    Great for trade

  • @KarenHopeSheraton
    @KarenHopeSheraton9 жыл бұрын

    Hi all o feel in need of a huge breakdown .. you all talk as if you know about it as a robot. Where is their love?

  • @ffswtffff8417
    @ffswtffff84179 жыл бұрын

    Usually blue and a way of thinking.. thing is i was there 14 years ago.. im listening to CHANGES.. TUPAC

  • @rgaleny
    @rgaleny10 жыл бұрын

    The world is conceived through Static qualities and dynamic qualities. A persona is similar.

  • @madmidget0015
    @madmidget001512 жыл бұрын

    Can it pass a Turning test? Also, is the machine learning or are we learning and programming from the machine?

  • @nokiaowner
    @nokiaowner12 жыл бұрын

    one of the reasons I enrolled into the ai online class ;)

  • @Arbiter902
    @Arbiter90210 жыл бұрын

    Andrew Ng lecture about machine learning.

  • @karenhopesheraton5340
    @karenhopesheraton53404 жыл бұрын

    Another common form of synesthesia is the association of sounds with colors. For some, everyday sounds such as doors opening, cars honking, or people talking can trigger seeing colors. For others, colors are triggered when musical notes or keys are being played. People with synesthesia related to music may also have perfect pitch because their ability to see/hear colors aids them in identifying notes or keys.[21] The colors triggered by certain sounds, and any other synesthetic visual experiences, are referred to as photisms. According to Richard Cytowic,[5]chromesthesia is "something like fireworks": voice, music, and assorted environmental sounds such as clattering dishes or dog barks trigger color and firework shapes that arise, move around, and then fade when the sound ends. Sound often changes the perceived hue, brightness, scintillation, and directional movement. Some individuals see music on a "screen" in front of their faces. For Deni Simon, music produces waving lines "like oscilloscope configurations - lines moving in color, often metallic with height, width and, most importantly, depth. My favorite music has lines that extend horizontally beyond the 'screen' area." Individuals rarely agree on what color a given sound is. B flat might be orange for one person and blue for another. Composers Franz Liszt and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakovfamously disagreed on the colors of music keys. Hense your blue images actually are hypnotic to me. They small like ice feels Mad but that me Another common form of synesthesia is the association of sounds with colors. For some, everyday sounds such as doors opening, cars honking, or people talking can trigger seeing colors. For others, colors are triggered when musical notes or keys are being played. People with synesthesia related to music may also have perfect pitch because their ability to see/hear colors aids them in identifying notes or keys.[21] The colors triggered by certain sounds, and any other synesthetic visual experiences, are referred to as photisms. According to Richard Cytowic,[5]chromesthesia is "something like fireworks": voice, music, and assorted environmental sounds such as clattering dishes or dog barks trigger color and firework shapes that arise, move around, and then fade when the sound ends. Sound often changes the perceived hue, brightness, scintillation, and directional movement. Some individuals see music on a "screen" in front of their faces. For Deni Simon, music produces waving lines "like oscilloscope configurations - lines moving in color, often metallic with height, width and, most importantly, depth. My favorite music has lines that extend horizontally beyond the 'screen' area." Individuals rarely agree on what color a given sound is. B flat might be orange for one person and blue for another. Composers Franz Liszt and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakovfamously disagreed on the colors of music keys.

  • @KarenHopeSheraton
    @KarenHopeSheraton11 жыл бұрын

    artificial inteligence was used at it best in 1866.. i dont know what happened but something happened to change outlook.. with bats i reckon.. i wasnt here then but was given a gift lol

  • @zoeprincipal3560

    @zoeprincipal3560

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wów I wrote that 7 years ago

  • @Citizen_J
    @Citizen_J13 жыл бұрын

    @HouseboxTV many new robotic/AI approaches take this method. Check out stuff by Hod Lipson, or Hanson robotics, and Lingodroid!

  • @TavisJosephBaird
    @TavisJosephBaird12 жыл бұрын

    Second Stage, now this is where more complex algorythms would be required, now the Camera will look at more visual data such as color, and detail of objects, and even possibly even the lighting of the room. It would then do a similar process as before but this would be more complex. So that each object detected would add the information all together. When this process was complete it would visually be aware(percieve) of the objects that it sees.

  • @TavisJosephBaird
    @TavisJosephBaird12 жыл бұрын

    So that it determines the objects in view, then compares the found objects to the database of 2d images(geometries). If it does not find the object then a comparison of the known database is done to refrence similarity to know 2d image(geometry) and creates a new databese 2d image(geometry). This process allows the ai to determine what is in its field of vision and have some reffrence points to work with.

  • @malachiwilliams479
    @malachiwilliams47911 жыл бұрын

    What is the best way to start learning about robotics? I am an Electrical Engineering major and would love to work in Robotics once I have enough knowledge.

  • @Apjooz
    @Apjooz12 жыл бұрын

    Sounds promising.

  • @karensheraton9561
    @karensheraton95614 жыл бұрын

    Can you recognise this I say its suggestion that's need to suggest your thoughts to it . Not to control it x perception is suggestion x in this case

  • @metabog
    @metabog13 жыл бұрын

    So assume you guys have another team working on the deadly neurotoxin? Who's handling the mashy spike plates?

  • @karenhopesheraton5340
    @karenhopesheraton53404 жыл бұрын

    Control systems for autonomous robots often use an architecture known as behaviour-based [1], which means that the problem of defining what the robot does is broken down into a number of competing or cooperating modules, or behaviours. Although a single behaviour might have access to all sensory information and might be able to control all effectors, it doesn’t necessarily do so all of the time, or may have its control outputs adjusted by other behaviours. The behaviour-based approach has been remarkably successful because the resulting control systems are fast and robust, in comparison with deliberative approaches used in the past, which tended to yield robots that were slow and sensitive to changes in the environment. Our experience has been that, although it is often easy to develop behaviours that work, they tend to be inefficient. They are inefficient in the sense that the robot takes more sense-decide-act cycles than necessary. We address this problem by developing a general method for generating near optimal behaviours based on a reward function. The approach is based on using a Monte Carlo algorithm [2] for solving Markov Decision Processes to learn the behaviour. Monte Carlo algorithms are a subclass of Reinforcement Learning algorithms and bears similarities to Q-learning or TD(λ). This algorithm is slow to converge and so we found it necessary to train using a simulator. The level of realism in the simulator is therefore quite important. We found that we were able to improve over hand-coded behaviours and that the improvement carried over to tests on the physical robot.. 1886

  • @bipolar3372
    @bipolar33729 жыл бұрын

    Georgei Ivanovitch Gurdjieff was beloved by many in his Russian homeland and around the world, while others considered him a fraud. Many thought him a great mystical teacher (see Mysticism). It was his liberation philosophy, commonly known "the Work" that turned occultism in a different in the 1920s and paved the way for modern techniques of group and encounter therapy. The exact year of his birth is in dispute; Gurdjieff stated it as 1866, while his sister said it was 1877, and his biographer, J. G. Bennett, puts it at 1877.All agree, however, that Gurdjieff was born in Alexandropol, in the Russo-Turkish frontier. His father came from the Ionian Greeks of Caesarea whose heritage dates back beyond the Christian era. These people preserved their culture while living for centuries under foreign rule, and won the admiration of all who knew them. In the 16th century some of the families withdrew to the northeast following the overthrow of the Byzantine Empire. Gurdjieff's relatives were among them. They were ranchers, or owners of sheep and cattle. In the middle of the 19th century they departed Turkey for Russian Caucasus. Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 Gurdjieff's father lost his herds through an epidemic of cattle disease. He then became a carpenter in the village of Kars where Gurdjieff grew up. Kars was then am important Russian military center. The Dean of the Military Cathedral in Kars was Father Borsch, who was one of the great influences on young Gurdjieff. Priests and doctors taught Gurdjieff, according to his father's plan that he should prepare himself for a single vocation, to be a physician of the body and a confessor of the soul. The youth quickly became interested in mechanics, and in natural and medical sciences, especially psycho-neurology. He delighted in the acquisition of skill required in every sort of manual trade. Also, in Kars there was a multi-cultural environment that influenced the youth. Unusual experiences that had began showing him that supernatural forces also existed in the life of man, which began a mental conflict for him between the materialism of western science that he valued for its methods of accurate observation and measurement, and the evidence of phenomena that science seemed powerless to give an account for. Also, young Gurdjieff was steeped in the ancient traditions preserved by the ballads and sagas of the Asiatic bards. His father, a bard himself, was famed for his knowledge of the legends of the ancient Assyrian and Sumerian cultures. It was later in life that Gurdjieff was very impressed by the discovery of cuneiform inscriptions that showed the accuracy with which these poems had bee preserved for thousands of years. The conflict between the old and the new started Gurdjieff on a search for a knowledge, in a sense, a lost knowledge; for he had became convinced that in some prior epoch mankind had possessed knowledge, which had been lost, of the true sense and purpose of human life and the way to its fulfillment. His search began along at first; he visited ruins of ancient cities and made archaeological discoveries. His finding only wetted his desire for this knowledge; for he found no solution in western science, philosophy, or in the teachings of the Christian Churches or Moslem sects that he came in contact with. Nevertheless, there was evidence that the knowledge and the way that he was seeking might have been preserved in isolated communities. Barely into manhood, Gurdjieff gathered around him a handful of young men who were inspired with the same convictions and hopes as he was. Together they formed the "Seekers of Truth." Their joint task was to find this missing knowledge and way. Singly, or in twos or threes, they embarked on what would become a global journey. They traveled to many continents and countries. They visited, especially in Europe, little known areas where in monasteries and other places ancient traditions might be preserved. Their search was interrupted at intervals when the members regrouped to access their findings. This was how they kept abreast of the latest advances in western science, especially in astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and psychology. By the time at which the journeys of the Seekers of the Truth ended before 1908, the members had penetrated many places that were inaccessible to the ordinary traveler. They met with extraordinary men, dervishes or monks, and sometimes-entire communities that possessed, in varying degrees, knowledge of the nature of man and human destiny, and ways of transmitting it. They also had accumulated information showing that ancient traditions had a better understanding of the fundamental problems facing Man and the Universe than do modern western traditions and modern science. After the Seekers of the Truth disbanded Gurdjieff still held the realization that modern man was held in a state of helplessness that universally pervaded both the East and West. Gurdjieff was convinced man's helplessness was caused from man's inertia to act. He discovered this stressed in both the teachings of the East and West. For example, the teaching of Gotama Buddha stresses the central place that causality plays in men lives; further saying that man is a slave of cause and effect unless by his own choice seeks to liberate himself. In the Christian gospels this choice is express even stronger, that is, the choice between gaining and losing eternal life. Gurdjieff developed his philosophy and teaching more aligned with Buddhism than Christianity; for he thought Christianity, as we know it, is the distorted remnants that survived the falsifications of Greece and the power politics of Roman. Within his discussion of Christianity Gurdjieff included what he called the "Babylonian dualism" expressed in the doctrine of 'heaven' and 'hell,' which once held great power over the minds of men, but does not correspond to reality, and has ceased to be a dominating factor in human behavior. Such a concept fueled the power of Grudjieff's teaching that lies within the elimination of everything fictitious and returning to the naked reality of human destiny. To Gurdjieff this destiny encompasses man's present life, and not a life that he wishes for. It is at this juncture that man's choice plays a critical part in his life. Not only was the choice of man important, but also the nature of his choice was essential for his liberation. There are what Gurdjieff called real and illusionary choices. Often the latter are mistaken for the former. The act of the purchase of an automobile can illustrate the difference between real and illusionary choices. Many people think they choose the type of automobile they purchase, which is an illusionary assumption on their behalf. The reason for this is that the type of automobile that a person purchases usually depends upon several factors, which includes his job, the money available for the purchase, the availability of automobiles within the affordable price range that can be purchase, and so on. The type of automobile that a person purchases is usually an illusionary decision because such a decision depends on the causality of other circumstantial factors. In such an instance the real choice is the person's initial decision to buy an automobile. In order to more readily understand Gurdjieff's teaching one must understand Gurdjieff's view of the ordinary man, which was that the ordinary man, for the most part, was a machine among machines. Man reacts to what acts on him. However, something is wrong with this scenario: Man is just a machine among machines, but a machine which can be free, can be not a machine. From this Gurdjieff concluded that this would not be possible if there were not different levels of existence. On one level of existence man is just a machine existing among machines; but, on another level of existence, there exists the possibility of freedom. Gurdjieff, therefore, concluded that there are two worlds opened to man, both are here, not one far away. Gurdjieff knew that before man would strive for the second world he must first be aware of it. He was convinced that in order for man to reach the second world, man must first be convinced of the existence of the two worlds and of the complete difference between the existence of the one world and the existence in the other. Gurdjieff's view of man's purpose for living more fully described his two-worlds theory. Gurdjieff stated that man has a two-fold purpose for living. The first purpose he must serve whether he wants to or not -- in common with every other living being, whether plant, animal or anything else - and this purpose is to serve in the transformation of energy that is required for the whole cosmic economy particularly the economy of our solar system, our earth and our moon. All living things including human beings, Gurdjieff concluded, are transformers of energy, which is their primary task. But, while men perform this primary task they may chose to also perform on a different level. Some men, in other words, chose to produce or transform a greater amount of energy than is required of them. These men, according to Gurdjieff, seek a different destiny for themselves. Such men have paid their debts; they have produced their required amount of energy and also build up a surplus for themselves. To be understood, there are two different viewpoints possessed here. The man who just does what is required of him usually thinks something like this, "This is all I can expect out of life; and all that life can expect from me." This is an expression of no incentive; while a proper response would be a try to make efforts, struggle to raise himself above this level of mechanical existence, to lift himself out of this causal mechanism. The man possessing the second attitude changes himself into a free and independent being who does things that he deems necessary to do. The latter is the response of the man who works on himself, as Gurdjieff phrased it. This is the man, according to Gurdjieff's judgment, that rightfully chooses between life and death. The life is not an imaginary life in some far-off heaven, but rather a full and functional life on earth that contributes to the cosmic economy; and the death is not a death in a fiery hell, but the death of an unproductive life-or the death of the "man machine" that Gurdjieff termed him. The one who seeks life, Gurdjieff contented, is the man who finds that he has latent powers to perfect himself. These latent or additional powers are not confined just to his ordinary life; but rather with them the man discovers that he not only can do what is required of him in his ordinary life but also can produce a surplus of energy that enriches his life and the lives of others. However, at the present time, which is readily observed, there is far too small of a proportion of men that are seeking to improve their lives, or seeking a second destiny. The consequences of this are not good, because the amount of energy or matter that has to be produced in the life of man is not determined by man himself, but by general influences. As individual production decreases world population must increase to maintain production. This is, at present, analogous to herds of sheep, when sheep produce less wool the number of sheep must be increased in order to meet the same requirement for wool. The analogy summarizes Gurdjieff's simplified and concentrated message: only by the unremitting struggle of the individual for his self-perfecting can a force be created which will change the world. Without this the world will continue in an unproductive state, living off of itself. Simply stated, far too many persons are just aware of their first world or destiny, as Gurdjieff contended. They reside in a static state of unconsciousness. In order to break out of this state Gurdjieff also held that people had to study under persons who already had escaped from their own robotic existences: a teacher, a Man Who Knows. Such people must form groups or schools where they have to obey all of the rules, including the obligation to tell the teacher everything, to keep silent in front of others, and to be prepared for the teacher to lie for the "good" of the students. The students had to achieve self-realization through work on themselves, self-observation, and self-remembering - conscious awareness of their surroundings 'and' self in the situation. The first Gurdjieffian School opened in Moscow around the start of World War I. His reputation spread to St. Petersburg where it caught the attention of P. D. Ouspensky, who became a disciple of Gurdjieff until latter adopted his own teachings. Upon their meeting Ouspensky believed in eternal recurrence (endless repetition, not improvement, through reincarnation) and Nietzsche's idea of Superman. He gradually saw Gurdjieff's way as a means of breaking the cycle and eventually attaining perfection. Ouspensky started to teach the Gurdjieffian "system" in St. Petersburg in 1915. Ouspensky developed a different teaching style and formally set out on his own in 1924, but was still impressed with his former teacher. Maurice Nicoll was another exponent of Gurdjieff. To escape the Russian Revolution Gurdjieff moved both groups to Essentuki in the Caucasus in 1917. It was here that he established formal procedures, drawn in part from his previous studies with Sufi dervishes in Central Asia, that characterized his later work: hard, physical labor; tasks that were below one's social or cultural station; intense emotionalism; exercise; and complicated dance movements. Gurdjieff said such methods were "shocks" designed to change the person's perception of himself and to further self-awareness. In the process the student began losing all preconceived notions and to unify his or her various selves - the "I"s - in harmony. By working on one's self, one could rise above a mechanical existence, make a soul, and attain immorality. The intellectual and upper class students participated vigorously in manual labor and complicated dance exercises. Also, they attended lectures on science, languages, hypnotism, and music. They were taught Sufi breathing and dance techniques. They were surprisingly awakened at any hour in order to be kept alert. At times they were obliged to immediately stop whatever they were doing and remain like statues for minutes at a time. They live frugally and communally; but at times were asked to join Gurdjieff in his Rabelaisian feasts and drinking parties. A new cosmology grew from Gurdjieff's knowledge of the occult literature and tradition. He stated that two cosmic laws govern the universe: the Law of Three and the Law of Seven or the Octave. The Law of Three controls the workings of the universe, based on three forces: active, passive, and neutral. Human beings possess three bodies: carnal, emotional, and spiritual; and feed on three sorts of food: edible, air, and impressions. By working on themselves people can rise from the carnal to the spiritual, and manufacture higher substances from the food that they consume: the alchemist's process of transmutation. The Law of Seven corresponds to the Pythagorean theories of harmonics. Gurdjieff viewed life's processes as being governed by the repetition of the seven stages of development that only proceed if given a boost, or shock, much as music continues along the octave over slower and faster intervals. The ultimate symbol for Gurdjieff's worldview was the enneagram: a circle whose circumference is divided by nine points, yielding an uneven six-sided figure and a triangle. The enneagram shows the whole universe, the laws of three and seven, and how people cross the intervals via shocks by the Man Who Knows. Names for the Gurdjieffian system were the Fourth Way or the Way of the Sly or Cunning Man. Gurdjieff explained that traditionally there were three paths toward immortality: those of the fakir, the monk, and the yogi. The fakir undergoes extreme physical torture and reconditioning to suppress his body to his will, but has no outlet for the emotional and intellectual. The monk possesses great faith and gives himself to his emotional commitment to God, but suffers pains of the body and intellectual starvation. The yogi studies and ponders the mysteries of life, but has no emotional or physical expression. But in the Fourth Way people do not need to suffer physical, emotional or intellectual tortures, but merely start their own life experiences. They work on themselves as they are, trying to harmonize all paths and using every cunning trick they know to keep themselves "awake." During his last years Gurdjieff was ill, part of his illness was due to illnesses and injuries that he suffered during his years of traveling and also the injuries that he received from several automobile accidents. Within weeks following his last visit to the United States in 1925 he was in an automobile accident that nearly killed him. As a result of this accident he lost his memory for months, and only slowly recovered it. This made him realize that his time to live was short, and he resolved to put his ideas in the form of a written exposition, so composed as to lead people step by step to a practical way of working upon themselves. So for the next ten years, this endeavor, except for business matters, consumed all of his time. His students published most of Gurdjieff's works posthumously. The first was Ouspensky's In Search of the Miraculous, which best explains Gurdjieff's theories. This was followed by Gurdjieff's masterwork, All and Everything: First Series, better known as Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson (1950). When circulating among his student this work was known as The Book, (1950). The only work published during his lifetime was The Herald of Coming Good (1934), which was removed from circulation in 1935. Meetings with Remarkable Men that was designed to be the second series was published in 1960. The third series, Life Is Real Only Then, "I Am," was published in the early 1970s, and consisted of fragments of writings and diary entries. Gurdjieff died suddenly in the American Hospital in Paris on October 29, 1949. Hundreds visited his body for four days, including his students, friend and dignitaries from the United States, England and other countries. The Russian Cathedral in Paris was crowded with these and other Parisians from all walks of life, who knew this man as a philanthropist and good friend of those in need. The funeral oration given by the Russian Achimandrite was a tribute to a religious man who had long ceased to be associated with any one church or creed.

  • @devluz
    @devluz11 жыл бұрын

    is there a paper about the "cup finding" algorithm?

  • @1man1bike1road
    @1man1bike1road6 жыл бұрын

    a lot has changed since this film was made

  • @andenandenia
    @andenandenia12 жыл бұрын

    Intelligence will prove useful in several areas

  • @TheCollo67
    @TheCollo6712 жыл бұрын

    wow

  • @madmidget0015
    @madmidget001511 жыл бұрын

    ah that makes sense in a way, kinda like self stabilizing.

  • @karensheraton9661
    @karensheraton96616 жыл бұрын

    I'm back. I found what i was looking for.. It's samba interactive service.

  • @supremeAFA
    @supremeAFA11 жыл бұрын

    Something that interest me is how they put numbers in metal cant they put numbers to tissue (program tissue)?

  • @kotlavaibhav123
    @kotlavaibhav12311 жыл бұрын

    14:04 is very impressed

  • @quagmire444
    @quagmire44411 жыл бұрын

    time of material system, which would be interesting. Or it is a direct result of deterministic material processes, which then raises the question why in the world would deterministic processes eventually produce consciousness.

  • @flyerarround4115
    @flyerarround411511 жыл бұрын

    @athar suhail are you a scient expert it would interste me if you can locate and deactivate a Chip implantat

  • @gloucesterbrothersandsiste2341
    @gloucesterbrothersandsiste23417 жыл бұрын

    Red has a range of symbolic meanings, including life, health, vigor, war, courage, anger, love and religious fervor. The common thread is that all these require passion, and the "life force" that drives passion blood is red.When people become angry their faces become flushed with color. When they're happy and healthy, they have rosy cheeks (whereas when they're sick or dying, they have a deathly pallor, lacking in red). When men fight, blood is spilled. In all cases, red blood manifests itself in connection to passion.Colors were so powerful in traditional cultures that red objects were believed to convey health through their color alone. For example, most red stones such as garnets and rubies were believed to have health-giving and disease-preventing properties. In Rome, children wore red coral as a talisman to protect them from diseases, and in China, for similar reasons, children always wore a piece of red clothing.

  • @bipolar3372
    @bipolar33729 жыл бұрын

    if you install windows and use f8 to start.. then see your options.. you know the world on what language and where the world stands

  • @zoezoe8402

    @zoezoe8402

    Жыл бұрын

    I dont even remember writing this maybe I was lost lol because I've been using PCs since 1990 my grandfather made a programme he was a maths genius but was never recognised for his work it's all logical

  • @bipolar3372
    @bipolar33729 жыл бұрын

    So an example.. i'm here alot.. in 2004 i was taken unit a ptsd unit.. they unknowingly did ECTon me. i didn't know the score.. i woke up and i knew my soul was different from others.. i had a concious awareness of everything that was happening at the time.. right back to 1866 and I was aware of the birds and bees

  • @kazzadalby3433

    @kazzadalby3433

    7 жыл бұрын

    karen

  • @zoeprincipal3560

    @zoeprincipal3560

    3 жыл бұрын

    1886 I can't type lol

  • @zoezoe8402

    @zoezoe8402

    Жыл бұрын

    I dont know if I had ecg I know they hid the papers 6 months treatment

  • @Sinuev1
    @Sinuev113 жыл бұрын

    Well, it makes sense to model AI routines on insights neuroscience is giving us in understanding the human brain. After all, the number of calculations and power performance for the energy consumption required is astounding. But if we model our AI systems after how our own brain works, then IF strong AI were to emerge at some point from those systems... should they be considered (at least in part) human?

  • @1azer026
    @1azer02612 жыл бұрын

    16:12 Nice trick. (upper left-hand corner of the screen, just in front of the lady in dark magenta) I like to listen to myself talk, too.

  • @nickhuan
    @nickhuan11 жыл бұрын

    Mark! the exciting part starts at 08:27.

  • @karenhopesheraton5340
    @karenhopesheraton53404 жыл бұрын

    It's amazing !!! This is a rare form of synesthesia where individuals feel the same sensation that another person feels (such as touch). For instance, when such a synesthete observes someone being tapped on their shoulder, the synesthete involuntarily feels a tap on their own shoulder as well. People with this type of synesthesia have been shown to have higher empathy levels compared to the general population. This may be related to the so-called mirror neurons present in the motor areas of the brain, which have also been linked to empathy.[29] Lexical-gustatory synesthesiaEdit Main article: Lexical-gustatory synesthesia This is another rare form of synesthesia where certain tastes are experienced when hearing words. For example, the word basketball might taste like waffles. The documentary 'Derek Tastes Of Earwax' gets its name from this phenomenon, in references to pub owner James Wannerton who experiences this particular sensation whenever he hears the name spoken.[30][31] It is estimated that 0.2% of the population has this form of synesthesia.[32] Other formsEdit Other forms of synesthesia have been reported, but little has been done to analyze them scientifically. There are at least 80 different types of synesthesia.[33] This is tomorrow's people .. this is what's happening

  • @karenhopesheraton5340

    @karenhopesheraton5340

    4 жыл бұрын

    auditory-tactile synesthesia, certain sounds can induce sensations in parts of the body. For example, someone with auditory-tactile synesthesia may experience that hearing a specific word feels like touch in one specific part of the body or may experience that certain sounds can create a sensation in the skin without being touched. It is one of the least common forms of synesthesia.[25]

  • @karenhopesheraton5340

    @karenhopesheraton5340

    4 жыл бұрын

    I have this as well.. I'm a huge EMPATH. That's where AI needs intelligence.

  • @kefsound
    @kefsound13 жыл бұрын

    @AEVautomatic I hope so

  • @TavisJosephBaird
    @TavisJosephBaird12 жыл бұрын

    I see a possible approach to the visual recognition. The thought basicaly is this, first stage visual data from camera, you create a negative of the image. Now at this point you would require a basic database of 2d images that represent 3d images...and also a method, algorythm to detect the geometry of objects, so that it is just seeing the negative of the objects in the field of view.

  • @rlstric1
    @rlstric112 жыл бұрын

    @1azer0 lol I love how the dude next to him is trying so hard not to laugh XD

  • @moonstriker7350
    @moonstriker735010 жыл бұрын

    'we need to learn what is that algorythm the brain is using...' These guys seem to be lagging quite far behind Jeff Hawkins. He paints a pretty clear picture of how this actually works, how any part of the neocortex is the pretty much the same, and does the same thing. For it there is no 'controll' or 'perception', or 'audio' / 'visual' input. It's all a hierchical memory system, a 'universal learning machine' processing a stream of data looking for anomalies. It's logical for a living thing: any part of it can take over the work previously done by any other part of it, so the system can sustain functionality and rebuild even from severe injuries. Human built systems are usually the opposite: even is just one small thing fails, the whole thing entirely fails.

  • @fandu7181

    @fandu7181

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for letting me known Jeff Hawkins and HTM.

  • @zoeprincipal3560

    @zoeprincipal3560

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know I've been there

  • @tamsanh
    @tamsanh13 жыл бұрын

    Is there a paper published that I can read about this algorithm?

  • @ToAllWhomItMayConcern
    @ToAllWhomItMayConcern12 жыл бұрын

    @unabomberman I understand it, but you don't seem to understand that I am speaking about the end of this video. He calls cleaning the house, filling out "silly paper work", and going shopping for "trivial items" as acts of mental drudgery.....I find that a little disheartening toward the bigger implications of the work.

  • @zoeprincipal3560
    @zoeprincipal35604 жыл бұрын

    hat are the NPS sulfur dioxide health advisories? A SO2 air pollution advisory program was created at Hawai'i Volcanoes NP to deliver timely information about possible unhealthy air pollution conditions that could affect the health of visitors, island residents, and park personnel. Using the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) air quality index, the NPS SO2 health advisories for Hawai'i Volcanoes NP help you understand what local air quality means to your health. The air quality index is divided into six levels of health concern:

  • @coryphillips1783
    @coryphillips178312 жыл бұрын

    He says we are not quite there yet with speech recognition. How then do you explain Siri on the iphone 4GS?