The Fermi Paradox: Disappearing Stars & Cosmic Voids

Ғылым және технология

If the Universe is inhabited by older alien civilizations, those who have ventured out to the stars and colonized galaxies, we would expect to see a footprint of extraterrestrial activity. Could the many stars whose brightness has dimmed be indicative of Dyson Spheres or other Megastructures? Could the Cosmic Voids vastly bigger than any galaxy be the work of even greater and older starfaring species?
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Credits:
The Fermi Paradox: Disappearing Stars & Cosmic Voids
Episode 248; July 23, 2020
Written, Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur
Editors:
S. Kopperud
Cooper de Ruiter
Daniel Paul Bobo
Keith Blockus
Cover Art - Jakub Grygier www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier
Graphics:
Fishy Tree www.deviantart.com/fishytree/
Jarred Eagley
Jeremy Jozwik www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_...
Mihail Yordanov
Sergio Botero www.artstation.com/sboterod?f...
Udo Schroeter
Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound epidemicsound.com/creator

Пікірлер: 860

  • @rojaws1183
    @rojaws11833 жыл бұрын

    There is another possible explanation for disappearing stars: A paperclip maximizer ate it. Always suspect paperclip maximizers.

  • @amcat8015

    @amcat8015

    3 жыл бұрын

    We will neither confirm nor deny that the paperclip maximizer AI exists and poses a threat to the human race.

  • @zippy-zappa-zeppo-zorba-etc

    @zippy-zappa-zeppo-zorba-etc

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@amcat8015 ok, I'll bite. What is a paperclip maximizer? I'm picturing an office full of bureaucratic nobodies who write bad poetry. This type of person maximizes all stationary devices.

  • @mrsuckitup

    @mrsuckitup

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@amcat8015 Thats why I'm virtual.

  • @adzz8012

    @adzz8012

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@zippy-zappa-zeppo-zorba-etc look up his previous vid regarding paperclip maximizer, (hint its a program that does just what it says)

  • @aednil

    @aednil

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@zippy-zappa-zeppo-zorba-etc Isaac has a video on that topic: kzread.info/dash/bejne/ZaGfmbCPdt3FaJs.html

  • @StarboyXL9
    @StarboyXL93 жыл бұрын

    Arthursday has become a familiar comfort these days.

  • @samuelbrewer6986

    @samuelbrewer6986

    3 жыл бұрын

    I listen to Arthur to lull me to sleep.

  • @robertowen-crumpton3176

    @robertowen-crumpton3176

    3 жыл бұрын

    I will never unsee that and I'm happy with this

  • @xxKermetPkzx

    @xxKermetPkzx

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@samuelbrewer6986 same i refuse to watch it all day until bed time

  • @stephenschelin963

    @stephenschelin963

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@xxKermetPkzx Issac + JMG is my ambien. (Although I also finish many episodes while conscious). Both are awesome.

  • @ZA56AA

    @ZA56AA

    3 жыл бұрын

    The best moment of the week.

  • @michaelspence2508
    @michaelspence25083 жыл бұрын

    hypothetical scenario: 99+% of the stars in the universe already have dyson swarms and our understanding of astrophysics is warped by incorrect data.

  • @Zonkotron

    @Zonkotron

    3 жыл бұрын

    Is that likely....? All the gravity would still be there and you would get lensing. Then again, maybe that IS dark matter o.O :D Not educate din "modern physics" to a sufficient degree to give non speculative commentary. isaac ? :)

  • @Robustacap

    @Robustacap

    3 жыл бұрын

    Had the same thought, also you have to consider time/speed of light, gravity, mix with quantum physics, nice umbrella, and so many things I am not qualified to even guess.. Parallel worlds with reverse arrow of time could also be an explanation, the light isn't coming to us in their past, but away from the hole we call "past" into the expanding "future" of a possible 4d-black hole, but we wouldn't even know past from future really.. ISAAAC!!??

  • @Robustacap

    @Robustacap

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Zonkotron One of the reasons I've been wondering the speed of Gravity... Cool thought though, that most of the unseen dark matter would be a group of alien civilizations.. Not qualified and seems a bit too simple to me. We aren't even studying anything we can't measure=observe, science can't do more by definition. Tesla said something on the lines that when science takes in the non-measurable and non-observable, "spiritual" if its not a curse word, then we'd make in his opinion leaps like we haven't done in centuries. And Tesla visioned quite a lot further than most... But yeah, speculation, non-scientific at that, but all in the end is. Experience and speculation what it means.

  • @VainerCactus0

    @VainerCactus0

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Robustacap Gravity should move at the speed of light.

  • @Robustacap

    @Robustacap

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@VainerCactus0yeah about, there might be some slight difference but as usually, things aren't so simple here either, once I read some about the subject. Gravity and time seem to be powers emergent from the quantum, as I see it. And I suspect no quantum gravity really exists, or a mathemathic formula that could explain it to our ape brains can be made. even in any non intuitive way- it is sooo counter counter imaginary for us at the moment maybe..

  • @levigriffin5553
    @levigriffin55533 жыл бұрын

    Aliens will eventually ask us if we even lift stars.

  • @starfirejordan9875

    @starfirejordan9875

    3 жыл бұрын

    "Bro do you even lift?"

  • @someguy3766

    @someguy3766

    3 жыл бұрын

    "Bro do you even break entropy?"

  • @linksapprentice726

    @linksapprentice726

    3 жыл бұрын

    Some Guy we do on a small scale such is sentience

  • @AntonLennikov

    @AntonLennikov

    3 жыл бұрын

    Link's Apprentice No we don’t break entropy any organized process such sentient thoughts or storing data on SD card or hard drive produces more entropy as waste heat or chemical degradation as all these processes expend energy. Even stars fusion is not free energy they expending low atomic weight of hydrogen and helium producing heavier elements. This process is generally irreversible you can’t produce hydrogen from helium at least with positive energy output. The breaking entropy would be reverse fusion when we produce lighter elements from heavier with positive net energy. This is fundamentally impossible.

  • @AlucardNoir

    @AlucardNoir

    3 жыл бұрын

    And we will answer NO, we collapse them into black holes.

  • @casbot71
    @casbot713 жыл бұрын

    *"The Stars are going out"* Great… it's the Daleks.

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or the world eater from that one Junji Ito story.

  • @georgethompson913

    @georgethompson913

    3 жыл бұрын

    @tore springare "full full?"

  • @lebaguette8420

    @lebaguette8420

    3 жыл бұрын

    George Thompson tore is kind of slow, if you haven’t already figured it out

  • @marlonlacert8133

    @marlonlacert8133

    3 жыл бұрын

    Here I just thought it was Hollywood getting rid of some stars.

  • @SlantsDraws

    @SlantsDraws

    3 жыл бұрын

    Damn those monks buying that supercomputer

  • @whatisbestinlife8112
    @whatisbestinlife81123 жыл бұрын

    A civilization could be leaving stars within voids as they expand for various reasons. From different factions controlling them to deliberate leaving of "garden" systems or pristine systems that they can continue to study or enjoy. Or for various moral/ethical justifications. What if those systems being left unconsumed by the civilizations are systems that themselves have life, and thus the expanding civilization leaves them to develop/study.

  • @virutech32

    @virutech32

    3 жыл бұрын

    those would be some pretty cool aliens bruh. but if there were that many life-bearing star systems it would imply that life is an incredibly common occurrence. not to mention most of these voids are pretty far back. so like pretty much every galaxy from here to there should be super k3'd up by now including this one. dyson dilemma dude, isa real pain in the neck

  • @Alexander_Kale

    @Alexander_Kale

    3 жыл бұрын

    All of that would be very visible for what it is, though. You would have stars where there shouldn't be any, and if they use them as refueling stations for interstellar voyages, or had regular traffic in the area, others, like us, could eventually pick that up via telescopes.

  • @yyeeeyyyey8802

    @yyeeeyyyey8802

    3 жыл бұрын

    That would only work if the reason was absolute enough that every one of those void civilizations decided on the same idea of leaving some systems behind.

  • @robertallen947

    @robertallen947

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or it could be a first contact scenario with them being left to evolve naturally?

  • @whatisbestinlife8112

    @whatisbestinlife8112

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@robertallen947 Exactly.

  • @QuestionEverythingButWHY
    @QuestionEverythingButWHY3 жыл бұрын

    “We can judge our progress by the courage of our questions and the depth of our answers, our willingness to embrace what is true rather than what feels good.” ― Carl Sagan

  • @alexandernorman5337

    @alexandernorman5337

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well, with the focus of so many on feewings, I'd say large sections of society are actually heading away from progress.

  • @nealsterling8151

    @nealsterling8151

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks to the Internet that spreads knowledge as well as stupidity, things tend to go backwards.

  • @Phelan666

    @Phelan666

    3 жыл бұрын

    So are you admitting that race is real?

  • @AlucardNoir

    @AlucardNoir

    3 жыл бұрын

    I wouldn't write that on twitter if I were you.

  • @PazLeBon

    @PazLeBon

    3 жыл бұрын

    but also what makes us human is that half of us half the time judge our progress by the courage and willingness to embrace what feels good rather than what is true :)

  • @twenty-fifth420
    @twenty-fifth4203 жыл бұрын

    Me: “Man, I need some inspiration for this story, I need some content and even coffee and chocolate aint doing the job.” >Isaac Arthur Uploads Also Me: “Thank you gods of the creativity. I have my drink and snack already, lets do this!”

  • @Daikael

    @Daikael

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same boat, eh?

  • @twenty-fifth420

    @twenty-fifth420

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Daikael Well not so much anymore, I am on a roll if you ask me because of this content! I just recently had my birthday so I am catching up on stories right now, but I did finally get out of it. But yes, it was very much the same boat a day ago oof. I hope you get some inspiration as well!

  • @jakelabete7412

    @jakelabete7412

    3 жыл бұрын

    Drugs

  • @angelaguilar4279

    @angelaguilar4279

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@twenty-fifth420 Tell us when you publish your work. I'd be interested in reading it.

  • @dallashill5771

    @dallashill5771

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you God's of derivative content! There, fixed that for ya.

  • @rockscousteau
    @rockscousteau3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Isaac for another wonderful video. I love these Fermi Paradox vids....going to watch it now buddy. THUMBS UP

  • @km5405
    @km54053 жыл бұрын

    dont go to the dark areas of space with all the broken streetlights, you might get jumped by wandering planets.

  • @dont-touch-mepg1392

    @dont-touch-mepg1392

    3 жыл бұрын

    Might find ur planet sitting on blochs and all ur stuffs gone

  • @badvideosto

    @badvideosto

    3 жыл бұрын

    RuleofVicus dude keep your US politics out of our SFIA videos

  • @hamentaschen
    @hamentaschen3 жыл бұрын

    7:37 "...and eventually Dyson those up too". I love how you turned him into a verb! You are awesome Mr. Arthur. Thank you!

  • @TheKres7787
    @TheKres77873 жыл бұрын

    More Fermi paradox videos please. Much more, I promise to watch and like every video ;)

  • @TheKres7787

    @TheKres7787

    3 жыл бұрын

    On Isaac's channel? !

  • @ChangesOfTomorrow
    @ChangesOfTomorrow3 жыл бұрын

    This work week is going really poorly for me and I didn't know how much I needed another video on the fermi paradox to improve my mood, thank you!

  • @boriskoblents8586
    @boriskoblents85863 жыл бұрын

    8:30 - Its possible harvesting stars for energy is simply a primitive way of thinking and we just don't know that yet.

  • @someguy3766

    @someguy3766

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well unless thermodynamics is wrong I can't think of a better alternative for intergalactic-scale power sources than stars. Quasars maybe but they aren't exactly easy to get to or produce.

  • @deejin25

    @deejin25

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's like most futurists can't conceive of a future without birth control, conscious and voluntary, limits on growth and consumption, environmental ethics, ethical objections to BOTH unchecked Capitalism and Communism. Imagine a society that has high tech, is libertarian, doesn't allow imminent domain, where members are essentially immortal and can clone a new body anytime they want thus have no incentive for biological reproduction. Where even if the entire planet wants a thing built they can't do it because the owner of the land says "Nope, I need it." Also if that society has access to alternate universes that are uninhabitable, but filled with energy, they might tap that and destroy the planets they live on. look at our planet, more advanced technological countries tend to have birth control, environmental regulations, and limitations on growth designed to produce a higher quality of life than a greater number of consumers.

  • @someguy3766

    @someguy3766

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@deejin25 The problem with your assessment is you're extrapolating a problem Earth has (scarcity) with the nature of the cosmos (a distinct lack of scarcity). I see no good reason why a post-scarcity civilisation in space would feel compelled to limit its growth.

  • @fakebunny1272

    @fakebunny1272

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@someguy3766 when the scarcity is manufactured to being with

  • @someguy3766

    @someguy3766

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@fakebunny1272 Lol, on a planet with finite resources, an exponentially growing population and technology and economic systems with limited productivity, I think it is pretty ridiculous to claim that scarcity on Earth is manufactured. But ok, sure.

  • @thorgran3
    @thorgran33 жыл бұрын

    Greetings! So, I've binge watched probably 80 or so of your videos, and I am absolutely *captivated*. The science I grasp, and that which I don't, is a pretty fun ratio at the moment, but I realized, just now, that I just need to start at the beginning and watch it all. So back I go, to start where this wonder and glory began, and really work to absorb all of this and make it into a coherent whole. Or what passes for one in my world anyway :D Cheers mate. You are truly a wonder, and I am *tremendously* thankful you're here. :D:D:D

  • @DesignateVoid
    @DesignateVoid3 жыл бұрын

    New drinking game: take a shot whenever Isaac says “Fermi Paradox”.

  • @kevincrady2831

    @kevincrady2831

    3 жыл бұрын

    So that's the explanation then? All the aliens are passed out on the floor? ;)

  • @vincentcleaver1925

    @vincentcleaver1925

    3 жыл бұрын

    Drink yourself under the table

  • @vincentcleaver1925

    @vincentcleaver1925

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm full of TEA

  • @Cerics

    @Cerics

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or better yet when he pronounces any “R”

  • @VANIT_E

    @VANIT_E

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Cerics Awwuh... I love it lol

  • @EksaStelmere
    @EksaStelmere3 жыл бұрын

    I'm personally entertaining the idea of civilizations integrating itself directly into nature. Technology becoming so advanced that it basically /is/ the living creature and then that techno-species becoming so fine-tuned to their stars and available planets that they don't have the same kinds of emissions.

  • @EksaStelmere

    @EksaStelmere

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Karl Martell Of course he does.

  • @mitchh3092
    @mitchh30923 жыл бұрын

    20:20 -- This actually raises a very good argument for having advanced AI to manage such mundane things. We can focus on the exciting stuff and know that the AI is acting as a reliable sifting pan, and one that can tug on our sleeve if it notices anything we missed in our boredom.

  • @floriancernescu
    @floriancernescu3 жыл бұрын

    For what is worth, this is the first video on this channel that I ever see. Subscribed in the first 30 seconds.

  • @CallsignJoNay

    @CallsignJoNay

    3 жыл бұрын

    Welcome to one of the very best channels on KZread.

  • @pl0y
    @pl0y3 жыл бұрын

    you spoil us isaac. please keep the fermi stuff coming. its my favorite from you

  • @isaacarthurSFIA

    @isaacarthurSFIA

    3 жыл бұрын

    Will do!

  • @pl0y

    @pl0y

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@isaacarthurSFIA

  • @thoughtcriminal7653

    @thoughtcriminal7653

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@isaacarthurSFIA Make a video about the Katechon Hypothesis

  • @gregoryjames7696
    @gregoryjames76963 жыл бұрын

    What an excellent, well thought out piece in an already illustrious library of work you've done. Well done my friend.

  • @l3zl13
    @l3zl133 жыл бұрын

    I always wondered after watching Dyson Swarm related episodes of SFIA whether someone actually calculated if there is a limit of coverage above which it becomes ineffective to add more satellites to the swarm. For example won't they take away the sunlight from each other most of the time even with optimized orbits as the coverage goes up? And after this episode I also started to wonder whether all the surrounding LWIR radiating other satellites won't cause a problem to each other by making it difficult to to radiate away the waste heat. Depending whether there are such limitations and where they are the 'completed' Dyson Swarms could look totally different for remote observers.

  • @No_OneV
    @No_OneV3 жыл бұрын

    Been looking forward to this episode

  • @Orwelliandissident
    @Orwelliandissident3 жыл бұрын

    Its so nice to come to this channel and let fascinating blow my current woes right out the back of my brain! Thanks, and keep up the good work my dude. Stay safe out there America.

  • @merky6004
    @merky60043 жыл бұрын

    Whoa, I detect Peter F Hamilton, the science fiction writer’s themes here. “..of a mysterious astronomical event known as the Dyson Pair Enclosure. Two stars, located roughly 1,000 light years from Earth (750 light years from the edge of Commonwealth space), disappeared some time in the past. The theory is that they have been enclosed inside Dyson spheres.” And his “Dreaming Void”, a mysterious alien made void at center of galaxy, series as well. After watching this, is see Arthur takes a deep, hard science angle of these as possible technology signatures, not a galactic space opera.

  • @ReptilianLepton

    @ReptilianLepton

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeaaaaah, I could do without our very own MorningLightMountain fucking up our stellar neighborhood, tyvm.

  • @ellinar1
    @ellinar13 жыл бұрын

    Big thanks for keeping us sane while confined to quarters Isaac! Keep up the good work

  • @rlsingle00
    @rlsingle003 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for another wonderful video. I always look forward to your video release.

  • @CreativeWorkflowHack
    @CreativeWorkflowHack3 жыл бұрын

    Exactly long enough for my lunch break

  • @XavierSalverda

    @XavierSalverda

    3 жыл бұрын

    Don't need to flex on my 15min lunch break bro.

  • @CreativeWorkflowHack

    @CreativeWorkflowHack

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@XavierSalverda Didnt mean to, im sorry dude :(

  • @XavierSalverda

    @XavierSalverda

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@CreativeWorkflowHack I don't blame you, I blame the masters. Just messing around ;)

  • @NightRunner417
    @NightRunner4173 жыл бұрын

    28:51 - That immediately made me think of the settlers of Pern; veterans of a huge war with an alien race, that decided to settle a planet far from Earth and live in a reduced technology existence.

  • @unintentionallydramatic
    @unintentionallydramatic3 жыл бұрын

    Isaac: _uploads_ Boredom: _aight imma head out_

  • @surfside75

    @surfside75

    3 жыл бұрын

    Boredom, build things to improve yr environment ✔️

  • @JohnDlugosz
    @JohnDlugosz3 жыл бұрын

    A thought: black holes are very cold. Instead of a Dyson Sphere showing up as a heat sink in the darkness of space, use a supermassive black hole (at the center of the galaxy) as the heat sink. A K3 civ would be invisible if it used all the galaxy's energy, not radiating LWIR outward.

  • @justicar5

    @justicar5

    3 жыл бұрын

    That...is a really interesting thought.

  • @oldkid8811
    @oldkid88113 жыл бұрын

    superb content as always. Thanks so much Isaac!

  • @isaacarthurSFIA

    @isaacarthurSFIA

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @biglenin7306
    @biglenin73063 жыл бұрын

    What if we can't see any aliens civilizations because we all started at the same time and light hasnt reached us from them yet. Like starting a new game of stellaris

  • @7lllll

    @7lllll

    3 жыл бұрын

    it raises the much bigger question of why we all started at the same time. what does "start" mean anyway? for example, if "start" is at the agricultural revolution, then many of them would be much further than we are, getting lucky with fewer falls of civilizations and dark ages, and/or better cultures and more geniuses

  • @biglenin7306

    @biglenin7306

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@7lllll well i was pretty directly implying we are the subjects of a simulation

  • @alexandernorman5337

    @alexandernorman5337

    3 жыл бұрын

    Too much of a coincidence for all or even most civilizations to be developing advanced technology and industrialization at the exact same time. Even if life began developing technology at similar times on a cosmological scale (so within a span of a few million years) then we should be able to detect some form of life somewhere - if we were not the first. So, either there is no other advanced life or we are among the very first advanced species in the universe. Now let's build our Empire of Man.

  • @anmolpatel793

    @anmolpatel793

    3 жыл бұрын

    Even Stellaris has fallen precursor empires

  • @ozzymandius666

    @ozzymandius666

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@biglenin7306 Simulation hypothesis = flat earth.

  • @Solarexistence
    @Solarexistence3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent content. One of my favourite channels

  • @mrt5354
    @mrt53543 жыл бұрын

    Excellent episode 🤗

  • @ultimumdraco4957
    @ultimumdraco49572 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the hard work you put into your videos

  • @SpecialEDy
    @SpecialEDy3 жыл бұрын

    Isaac Arthur 2020 We need a president who will get us off this rock.

  • @plexibreath

    @plexibreath

    3 жыл бұрын

    I understand, the way things are going I'd like to get off this rock as well. But what we really need from a President is one who can rescue this rock.

  • @SpecialEDy

    @SpecialEDy

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Favel Konefka. They are in charge of the federal budget though? Couldn't President Arthur just reallocate 500billion from the military to NASA?

  • @realcourte

    @realcourte

    3 жыл бұрын

    President of mega-corporations. This system don't work well actually. we'll have to wait... a bit! Star trek (utopia) vs Blade runner ( dystopia)

  • @ellenmcgowen

    @ellenmcgowen

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@SpecialEDy Presidents are in charge of administrating the budget Congress passes, though they can propose a budget to Congress. In every federal budget of the current administration, Congress has allocated more money for NASA than the administration requested, including funding for WFIRST which the administration wanted to cut completely. Congress explicitly added $23 million to the budget for the mars helicopter in the upcoming Perseverance mission. Still, it would be a big, big step forward if NASA funding were increased to just 1% of the federal budget.

  • @zeusdarkgod7727

    @zeusdarkgod7727

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@SpecialEDy I'm as much a science geek as anyone filling my youtube time with Arthur and JMG and reading research papers when not. But i am dogmatic when it comes to lessening our militarys budget or even giving more money to NASA. And i only say that because science is a money pit, you could give every last cent in the world for research and its not going to be enough always more to be discovered/done. It should be ran as a business like anything else (few people are aware it actually is to and extent) the budget for nasa is pretty low admittedly but they hold patents that bring them in quite a bit of money outside of budget in large part due to the military. The advanced fighter pilot helmets that allow synching to the onboard computers is a prime example. Nasa created the tech, private company pays rights to utilize it, sells it to militarily for a bigger price to subsidize the cost on the royalty fees and it goes back to nasa. Cutting military budgets would mean we dont get that tech, or we pay the company less for it and then they may not be able to afford future innovations from nasa. With all that being said, what i wouldn't give for a moon base and the ability to deflect asteroids.

  • @texasgrayman3492
    @texasgrayman34923 жыл бұрын

    Very good video Isaac! Thank you.

  • @Twelth
    @Twelth3 жыл бұрын

    I completely forgot this channel a while back. Glad I found it again.

  • @ZephLodwick
    @ZephLodwick3 жыл бұрын

    Wait, did Isaac just use my idea for government of the future? I'm incredibly honoured.

  • @isaacarthurSFIA

    @isaacarthurSFIA

    3 жыл бұрын

    Possibly, it was a poll winner and I do generally grab those topic ideas from the comments or 'topic poll ideas' threads

  • @clairpahlavi
    @clairpahlavi3 жыл бұрын

    Great animations! Best scifi on KZread.

  • @smileyp4535
    @smileyp45353 жыл бұрын

    Never thought I'd hear Isaac Arthur spill 'the tea'

  • @slipperychef7975
    @slipperychef79753 жыл бұрын

    My favorite day of the week thank u

  • @Manospondylus
    @Manospondylus3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Arthur for your book recommendations. They got me into the Bobiverse and Children of Time. Both very interesting series. 👍

  • @vincentcleaver1925
    @vincentcleaver19253 жыл бұрын

    I'm starting a complete playthrough. Send drinks and snacks! 8-P (I got three episodes in and the quality has vastly improved sir! 8-P yes, you beat yourself up already about these early episodes, but mostly I got bored because I have watched the first season to death over the last six years(!!! Congrats!) and you have to constantly repeat core channel concepts for new viewers, which does get old, but you are damned good at it!)

  • @b0cipapa
    @b0cipapa3 жыл бұрын

    When it comes to searching for inspiration not many come close to Isaac (At least in my case). My 60 page mini novel is totally inspired by you. Thank you for that :)

  • @AlucardNoir
    @AlucardNoir3 жыл бұрын

    Poor, poor Olaf Stapledon, everybody always calls them Dyson spheres.

  • @someguy3766
    @someguy37663 жыл бұрын

    I'm pretty sure at this point that we are the first, and only, intelligent life in the universe so far. I think by the time another intelligent species arises we will have already built a K3 or even K4 civilisation (or something between the two) and for that reason such life may never even get an opportunity to come into being. But if they do, it will be abundantly obvious to them that they are not alone pretty much as soon as they have radio telescopes and start looking. Humanity will not exist as it is now, due to evolution or even synthetic life taking our place, but it will be a direct continuation of what we are and what we have built. It seems pretty clear that right now the universe is ours for the taking.

  • @JeffMcDuffie72MeridianGate

    @JeffMcDuffie72MeridianGate

    3 жыл бұрын

    Aliens are real. It's why walls work.

  • @demon_xd_

    @demon_xd_

    3 жыл бұрын

    Universe after seing what humans do with the stuff they have: *I should not have **-said-** choosen that, I SHOULD NOT HAVE **-SAID-** COOSEN THAT!*

  • @LarsRyeJeppesen
    @LarsRyeJeppesen3 жыл бұрын

    Very informative, Coach

  • @R_C420
    @R_C4203 жыл бұрын

    I'm here early enough that the comment section is still a cosmic void.

  • @R_C420

    @R_C420

    3 жыл бұрын

    ...and the comment section is full of KZread waste before I finish the video.

  • @jorchs83

    @jorchs83

    3 жыл бұрын

    @tore springare I think you mean vacuum.

  • @t.b.a.r.r.o.

    @t.b.a.r.r.o.

    3 жыл бұрын

    Still in my sleep state 4 hrs ago I felt a ripple in the void... Reading this comment I now know the nature of that disturbance.

  • @karlingram5498
    @karlingram54983 жыл бұрын

    My insomnia is soothed by your content Mr Arthur...thankyou

  • @ghytd766
    @ghytd7663 жыл бұрын

    LOVE THIS GUY!!!!! THANK YOU!

  • @coreywilliams4202
    @coreywilliams42023 жыл бұрын

    another great video thanks

  • @wiblet
    @wiblet3 жыл бұрын

    This guy's voice. I like it. Refreshing after hearing so many different narrators who all sound like the exact same loaf of stale bread.

  • @poughkeepsieblue
    @poughkeepsieblue3 жыл бұрын

    You do excellent work I am so glad I found you

  • @canooples5134
    @canooples51343 жыл бұрын

    I love your vids dude

  • @janman1110333
    @janman11103333 жыл бұрын

    This show is just brilliant

  • @maidomelker1063
    @maidomelker10633 жыл бұрын

    "Their under our noses ... gosh" Robert Bigalow ☝️

  • @aarongrabowski5620
    @aarongrabowski56203 жыл бұрын

    This man is brilliant

  • @kobaltblueknight
    @kobaltblueknight3 жыл бұрын

    I think I have noticed some of the ship models used in these videos from the Homeworld video games. Specifically, I think I have seen the hiigaran resource collector before.

  • @ippy9269
    @ippy92693 жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @ActualStawman
    @ActualStawman3 жыл бұрын

    I love how much, "but let's take a moment to think about this." That's. Going on here. You're angel in our own Fermi-void. Or, whatever it is....

  • @johnywhy4679
    @johnywhy46793 жыл бұрын

    Used to be "God of the gaps". Now it's "Aliens of the gaps."

  • @420frankp
    @420frankp3 жыл бұрын

    That dawn tootin wascawy wabbit did it for a cawwot! I cant get enough of this guy. Reminds me of Elmer Fudd. He's my favorite toon. 😊😊😊

  • @kaos7181
    @kaos71813 жыл бұрын

    love this guy

  • @rosewhite9476
    @rosewhite94763 жыл бұрын

    I'm extremely hungover. This video is helping me get to a happy place.

  • @gaeldesmontagnesnoires1711
    @gaeldesmontagnesnoires17113 жыл бұрын

    You are amazing.

  • @ReptilianLepton
    @ReptilianLepton3 жыл бұрын

    Overhead, without any fuss, the stars were going out.

  • @HalNordmann

    @HalNordmann

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ah, I see you are a man of culture as well. (9 billion names of God gave me a short existential crisis.)

  • @TheSwervePodcast
    @TheSwervePodcast2 жыл бұрын

    Supervoids are super interesting. Great tie in to the Fermi Paradox and advanced extraterrestrial civilizations!

  • @MrWolfheart111
    @MrWolfheart1113 жыл бұрын

    Love you man :)

  • @stefanr8232
    @stefanr82323 жыл бұрын

    The August sixth episode looks supero!

  • @marsar1775
    @marsar17753 жыл бұрын

    You are now the only regular thing in my unemplyed schedual. Is that good or bad

  • @V1br8tor
    @V1br8tor3 жыл бұрын

    Over-unity techs are one oft-overlooked resolution of the Fermi paradox. Most civilisations probably crack mechanical OU in their pre-industrial stages, just as we did (Johann Bessler in 1712). This solution accumulates reactionless momentum from gravity and time in an otherwise closed system of co-rotating parts (ie. it only works in a statorless config), which is then grounded upon harnessing; the energy-gain cycle (actually a PE discount) sinks counter-momentum to the planet as it continues accelerating upwards every cycle of the interaction towards inertially-suspended weights that are not reciprocally accelerating back down to meet it - thus applying an 'upwards' net acceleration; the resulting gain in internal angular momentum is then also earthed when the wheel is used to drive other, conventional, machinery, altering the planet's resting momentum state in both angular and linear dimensions - Bessler's 1717 winter demo in castle Weissenstein almost certainly causing the devastating 1717 Christmas storms.. this was the real reason he destroyed the wheel soon after, claiming IP concerns (ie. anyone else who understood his IP would likewise realise his culpability).. Any civilisation lucky enough to dodge _that_ bullet then has to contend with the risk of localised vacuum blowouts caused by EM OU techs - we're just entering into this phase now with modern-day 'Besslers' such as Yildiz and Rossi et al - the EM constant alpha and strength of the Higgs interaction being functions of the vacuum potential, any changes in which thus destabilise local matter, precipitating a 'big rip' radiating outwards at c and destroying everything inside the bubble. The Kardashev scale ignores such possibilities, but also the reality of non-dissipative loss mechanisms (the corollary to OU techs), which for instance can sink energy directly to the virtual photonsphere and time, without production of heat: ie. consider the subject of Rutherford's first paper in 1886; entropy viscosity (Sv) - take the F*d integral of a permanent magnet attaching over some small distance to a sample of rough iron; pause and wait for the Barkhausen jumps to cease, then separate the samples against the now-greater force (from the passive rise in B after the output phase of the interaction was complete) - a net loss of mech. energy / work over a full cycle, to the EM force / virtual photon mediations / ambient quantum momentum of the vacuum. In principle you could stop a freight train on a dime without conserving a single Joule, dissipating nothing as heat. Our classical physics is incomplete (let alone everything else); time-variant interactions / force / time asymmetries _open_ ostensibly-closed systems, thus obviating reliance on local classical energy gradients and their inherent limitations. If we don't crash ourselves into the Moon or reshuffle the local island of stability, _then_ we might make a toehold onto the Kardashev scale, but c'mon, we're idiots, largely winging it, and probably regardless of which slimy rock we start out on..

  • @slthbob

    @slthbob

    Жыл бұрын

    How long have you been waiting to paste that cut of a cartoon?

  • @V1br8tor

    @V1br8tor

    Жыл бұрын

    @@slthbob It's a two-year-old comment, but FWIW i still have genuine concerns about the sustainability of EM or mechanical OU techs; the time-conservation of momentum is so fundamental across _all_ of physics, and so intrinsic to the conservation of energy, that any example of its non-conservation has a high probability of disrupting the system's resting momentum state. Given the increasingly-desperate demand for alternative, low-carbon energy, and the generally-poor grasp - even amongst many scientists - of the inextricable relationship between momentum _and_ energy, a viable OU design could be rushed through environmental certifications or even go viral in the wild, long before anyone's thought to question whether it might be causing such a thing as 'momentum pollution' to the planet - which, incidentally, continues to undergo measured changes not fully understood - and that's before we even get to the potential risks of popping our local bubble of false vacuum via an ill thought-out EM exploit! However my concerns about conservation of the planet's resting momentum state have lately taken an even more surprising twist - i've discovered there's hordes of aliens visiting, using seemingly-reactionless propulsion systems; this *definitely* alters any closed system's resting momentum state.. although that of course may now be the least of our immediate concerns.. Briefly: back in June YT began showing me UFO vids. I clicked 'like' on the better ones, so it showed me more. I subbed to some channels, and now a little over two months later i've ended up compiling a text file indexing seemingly-legit UFO vids by category, with short descriptions using consistent terms to assist keyword searches, here: drive.google.com/file/d/1RXOssOGtruFqA1h8TA_eWqMaPgF4unUQ/view?usp=sharing We're clearly being subject to en masse surveillance, at both coarse and fine scales, by predominantly at least one, but perhaps more, alien technology bases. Numbers seem to be escalating, in frequency and magnitude. The main contingent consists of saucers deploying various forms of smaller craft, all with incredible abilities. They make extensive use of metamaterials and macroscopic quantum effects, and the tech is scale-invariant down to insect-sizes, if not smaller. Search the list for the following keywords: • "miniatures" - high-def, point-blank long shots of tiny alien craft (mind your jaw on the floor) • "tether" - box-orbs extruding cables out between them • "entering volcanos" - crazy updates last week from the ongoing eruption in Iceland • "shoot-down attempts" - UFO's absorbing weapons fire • "giant cubes" - Borg-tastic, but 'scale invariant' cuts both ways apparently So, umm, yeah.. minor update, there, on the whole 'Fermi paradox' thing.. If you want a rogue over-unity tech, violating CoM _and_ CoE *and* posing existential questions as to the future of our place in the cosmos, you're now looking at one mate.

  • @slthbob

    @slthbob

    Жыл бұрын

    @@V1br8tor Two year old babbling from a flat earther is still babbling from a flat earther... pretend harder... you are welcome, thank me at your convenience. So how long have you been waiting? Oh... TL'DR... :)

  • @OpreanMircea
    @OpreanMircea3 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos 😊

  • @Psydefex
    @Psydefex10 ай бұрын

    i could think of a few reasons an interstellar species would skip stars: a civilization that advanced would probably be careful to not harvest stars with planets with life potential on them, or maybe they look for certain things in the stars, and also maybe they only need 1 swarm for a large region of space they inhabit

  • @joewesterland5697
    @joewesterland56973 жыл бұрын

    Listening to this video whilst sitting on my balcony on a hot evening watching the stars.

  • @jessem3149
    @jessem31493 жыл бұрын

    I understand about the use of Dyson spheres for huge quantities of energy, as the whole idea of a growing civilization needing more and more energy, but what about this kind of scientific advancement in tandem with miniaturization and the speeding of consciousness and processing speed to battle entropy with relativity? Almost like how we talked about slowing consciousness and power for long lasting use of the black hole epoc, the opposite could also be true correct? Miniaturization and hyper speeding consciousness and speeds could slow down the rate of entropy to a ridiculous amount for that relative state of being. Just a thought

  • @terrylandess6072
    @terrylandess60723 жыл бұрын

    While the current technological knowledge used to present the theories involved in this presentation is amazing - I still see our understanding of the universe as a snapshot of an incredibly small amount of time in comparison to the amount of observations needed by science to come to a competent conclusion.

  • @HiroNguy
    @HiroNguy3 жыл бұрын

    Nice! Just yesterday I finishes book 2 of Cixin Liu's Three Body Problem trilogy.

  • @HalNordmann

    @HalNordmann

    3 жыл бұрын

    Three Body Problem was dumb.

  • @michaelmcchesney6645
    @michaelmcchesney66453 жыл бұрын

    I recall Isaac sating in past videos that there is no such thing as stealth in space because of infrared waste heat. But even if there was no way to avoid radiating in the infrared, would it be possible to control the direction of that radiation? In other words, if a ship only radiated infrared photons behind it, a ship (or planet) in front of it would not see the photons. If that were done on a larger scale, with a Dyson swarm you could possibly prevent infrared energy from being detected in a certain direction. In other words, if there was a planet (or a galaxy) in a certain direction you didn't want to know want knowing your star existed, you might be able to hide it. Of course given interstellar distances, you would need to know you wanted to hide long before such a planet was able to detect your star.

  • @ynkybomber
    @ynkybomber3 жыл бұрын

    Finished all my audible books looks like it's just me and you today.

  • @RCAvhstape
    @RCAvhstape3 жыл бұрын

    The sudden hush of woodland critters is frightening because you are now NOT alone.

  • @anxez
    @anxez3 жыл бұрын

    I genuinely think the dyson dilemma is mostly just an artifact of dyson swarms not being permanent structures. I think dyson swarms are likely uniquely vulnerable to systems collapse, and being vulnerable to this on any timescale shorter than billions of years is essentially likely to already be gone.

  • @KnighteMinistriez
    @KnighteMinistriez3 жыл бұрын

    That was an interesting show, though I still doubt the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations. I will always doubt the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations. I do like reading the scifi on this topic, but I doubt the reality of it. I liked this video. It was a good video. Keep up the good work.

  • @drgunsmith4099
    @drgunsmith40993 жыл бұрын

    My alien friend told me the voids they make are for meet ups to race at light speed 😂👽

  • @Ramiromasters
    @Ramiromasters3 жыл бұрын

    I still think we are picturing Dyson swarms in the context of our human body needs or today's computer requirements. Maybe higher technology works so efficiently that it runs without collecting power but instead run like a cosmic watermill.

  • @someguy3766

    @someguy3766

    3 жыл бұрын

    Even the most advanced technology is still confined by the laws of thermodynamics. Those limits with regards to energy usage necessitate the use of things like dyson swarms if you want to get worthwhile mileage out of your higher technology. Machines can't run on wishes and smugness, sadly.

  • @Ramiromasters

    @Ramiromasters

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@someguy3766 Our brain is super efficient compared to computers and we are nowhere near the physical limit of how efficient computations can be done. Some scientists studying the resonant structures of crystals theorize a single grain of sal if designed properly could do as much computation as all human brains combined... This is a room temperature salt crystal that simply vibrates due to ambient heat not wishes unless those wishes contribute to ambient heat.

  • @someguy3766

    @someguy3766

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Ramiromasters Ok, but if we're going to say that this sort of technology requires very little power and so Dyson Swarms aren't needed, we have to assume that other technologies aren't also being used which need more power, which may not be the case. And even if we were just using technology for computation and nothing else - why would you limit yourself to a small amount of power to run a smaller number of computations, when you can use a large amount of power to do even more computations? No matter how efficient your technology is I don't see a good reason why you wouldn't use more power to do more stuff if you have the means to do so.

  • @Ramiromasters

    @Ramiromasters

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@someguy3766 There is probably a limit to practical and meaningful combinations one can do with nature's elements; meaning a limit to science and technology, thus eliminating the need for more resources in that sense. Populations tend to grow exponentially so any advanced civilization surely had to voluntarily slow or halt that process while they were still struggling with resources, later realized there would never be a reason for accelerated population growth. If you were a cloud of nano machines rather than a cloud of atoms suspended by electromagnetic forces, then probably you could live in a world that makes no sense to us, you could live in space clouds, for all we know the Pillars of Creation could be a metropolis, or what to us seem like gas giants are giant population of transended aliens that didn't had a good reason to fancy their place to another shape.

  • @someguy3766

    @someguy3766

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Ramiromasters I dunno man, that sounds pretty out there to me. Nothing about these cosmological constructs you're describing suggests they are actually sentient machine life. They behave exactly as natural phenomena should and are exactly what we expect to see out there based on our currently models, which are based on sound math and verified by observation. There is I am sure an ultimate limit, but if a species had reached that limit, we would probably be living in a universe with a K4 civilisation that had completely dismantled our solar system for energy to store in black holes a long time ago.

  • @PaulZyCZ
    @PaulZyCZ3 жыл бұрын

    There was a time when pub talks revolved around politics and (literal) manure matter. Nowadays SFIA is another major topic.

  • @darryllyle5250
    @darryllyle52503 жыл бұрын

    Could a possible solution to the Dyson Dilemma be just that space is huge? I'm kinda on the side of the fence that thinks FTL isn't in the cards. While a Civilization could be working towards it's first Dyson Swarm maybe they aren't trying to colonize near-by stars simply because of the time it takes to get there along with the fact that may not need that much energy just yet? A common theme I see is that if we find 1 we will find many. I don't necessarily think that holds up though. Like wearing Face Masks during a pandemic. It could help you live longer but just because i'm doing it doesn't mean my neighbor is.

  • @boobah5643

    @boobah5643

    Жыл бұрын

    It only takes thousands to tens of thousands of years to go between star systems, and much less than that to assemble and populate a Dyson Swarm. We're looking at billions of years of history all across visible space (admittedly, much smaller slices in any given location) when it only takes a million years for a slower-than-light civilization to colonize a galaxy. You seem to be left with: interstellar travel isn't possible for some reason we have yet to discover (and space-faring life is kinda rare), or nobody builds Dyson swarms, which is weird because they'd be handy. So, yes, space is huge... but time matters more, if I understand correctly.

  • @viniciusdomenighi6439
    @viniciusdomenighi64393 жыл бұрын

    Defeating entropy may indeed be possible. Look at the case of Maxwell's Demon

  • @IamGhede
    @IamGhede3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Sotherbee!

  • @Bhuyan781
    @Bhuyan7813 жыл бұрын

    Phenomenal

  • @joshuamaldonado250
    @joshuamaldonado2503 жыл бұрын

    I know this isn’t an ASMR channel but this really works as ASMR

  • @gordonhennig538
    @gordonhennig5383 жыл бұрын

    Hello Arthur, Thanks for the interesting insights you are giving us every week. I got 3 question: 1. Is it possible to use very small, vaporising artificial black holes to heat up the nucleus of a planet? (To keep the plate tonic running. To keep the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere stable. To keep this planet life-friendly in the long term.) 2. Can the bioshare survive the red giant phase of the sun if its orbit is extended close to Jupiter's orbit, or would Jupiter also have to be moved further out? 3: Can the fusion of the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy in about 4.5 billion years be controlled in such a way that a a life-friendly spiral galaxy is created instead of chaotic elliptical galaxy?

  • @virutech32

    @virutech32

    3 жыл бұрын

    Q1: if the hole is tuned to release the majority of its mass energy as it passes the core then probably. but this is pretty similar to the "drop nukes to restart the core" approach. pretty sure isaac mentioned this in a terraforming ep once though cant remember which one. either way super wasteful of energy. especially when rotating space habs are a thing. but if planets are really your thing there's no real need for plate tectonics or other geologic processes. you can just maintain co2 concentrations with terraforming tech.

  • @virutech32

    @virutech32

    3 жыл бұрын

    Q3: probably really energy intensive, but hey there's nothing stopping you from starlifting the more problematic blue supergiants to avoid all that nova business & shkadov thrustering the rest to avoid collisions and maintain safe spacing. i expect it would be pretty difficult to convince everyone to waste vast amounts of their energy reserves for the convenience of not-yet-existing terrestrial life when the majority of life would likely have migrated to rotating space habs, zero-gee biosperes, or virtual environments running on hardened server stations but it is technically doable.

  • @ZA56AA
    @ZA56AA3 жыл бұрын

    Hypothesis: we are the only ones without Dyson sphere.

  • @epicmonkeysandapes9896
    @epicmonkeysandapes98963 жыл бұрын

    Since moving stars seems fairly easy (compared to nanomachines and ftl) do you think we could form "highways" of economically placed stars?

  • @zachschendt7201
    @zachschendt72013 жыл бұрын

    Is this Barry from the big bang TV show?! 😆

  • @rosewhite9476

    @rosewhite9476

    3 жыл бұрын

    I legit think this every video and check the comments to see if anyone else notices. Nobdiy every notices lol

  • @user-hx4it5nu5k

    @user-hx4it5nu5k

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was thinking that too lol

  • @Self-replicating_whatnot
    @Self-replicating_whatnot3 жыл бұрын

    Oh, oooh! I know this one! It's "infrared light!"

  • @Robustacap
    @Robustacap3 жыл бұрын

    Isaac Arthur! Do a K5 civ piece, civ with the power of the whole continuum to use!

  • @Robustacap

    @Robustacap

    3 жыл бұрын

    or is it K6?

  • @namesurname624
    @namesurname6243 жыл бұрын

    Nice!

  • @patriot1724
    @patriot17243 жыл бұрын

    Why don’t they just use your videos in worldwide science classes to make science fun I’m 14 and I love your videos

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