Advanced Spaceship Drive Compendium
Ғылым және технология
In order to reach the stars we will need vastly more powerful engines for our spacecraft than modern rockets offer. Fortunately, when it comes to possible ship drives, the sky is not the limit.
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Credits:
Advanced Spaceship Drive Compendium
Episode 388, March 30, 2023
Produced & Written by: Isaac Arthur
Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur
Sarah Fowler Arthur
Editors:
Darius Said
David McFarlane
Sarah Fowler Arthur
Graphics by:
Jarred Eagley
Jeremy Jozwik
Ken York
Rapid Thrash
Sergio Botero
Music Courtesy of:
Epidemic Sound epidemicsound.com/creator
Markus Junnikkala, "A Memory of Earth" markusjunnikkala.com
Miguel Johsnon, "Strange New World" www.migueljohnsonmjmusic.com
Aerium, "Fifth Star of Aldebaran" aeriumambient.bandcamp.com
▬ Spaceship Drive Index ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
0:00 Intro
3:12 Alcubierre Drive
4:10 Antimatter Ablated Light Sail
5:06 Antimatter Catalyzed Fusion
6:13 Antimatter Rocket
8:12 Arcjet Rocket
9:15 Bias Drive
10:02 Black Hole Drive
11:23 Bussard Ramjet
14:04 Caplan Thruster
14:39 Chemical Rockets
16:24 Clarketech
17:30 Diametric Drive
18:51 Disjunction Drive
19:31 Electric Solar Wind Sail
21:26 Electrodynamic Tethering
22:59 EM Drive
24:15 Exhaust Velocity
26:03 Field Propulsion
26:34 FTL or Faster Than Light Drives
27:20 Fuel
27:59 Fusion Torch Drive
30:02 Gravitational Dipole
31:31 Gravitic Propulsion
32:58 Hall Effect Thruster
34:46 Hawking Radiation Drive
36:45 Helicon Double-Layer Thruster
37:22 Helios Drive
38:41 Hyperspace Jump Engine or Hyperdrive
40:09 Inertia Reduction Drive
41:39 Ion Drive
43:15 Krasnikov Tube
44:52 Laser Sail
47:21 Magnetic Solar Wind Sail
48:03 Magnetoplasmadynamic Thruster
49:41 Matter Beam
51:09 Medusa Drive
51:43 Microwave Electrothermal Thruster
52:57 Negative Mass Propulsion
54:25 Neutrino Rocket
56:08 Nova Drive
57:41 Nuclear Electric Ion Drive
57:11 Nuclear Lightbulb
58:09 Nuclear Pulse Drive
1:00:40 Nuclear Thermal Propulsion
1:02:19 Orion Drive
1:02:40 Oxidizer
1:03:10 Photon Rocket
1:05:48 Pitch Drive
1:06:38 Propellant
1:07:26 Pulsed Inductive Thruster
1:08:41 Quantum Vacuum Thruster
1:11:22 Quasar Drive
1:13:06 Reactionless Drives
1:14:44 Resistojet
1:15:36 Reusable Rocket
1:16:57 Rocket Equation
1:19:04 Shkadov Thruster
1:19:55 Solar Moth
1:21:29 Solar Sail
1:22:58 Specific Impulse
1:24:18 Statite
1:26:24 Teleportation
1:27:25 Thrust
1:28:30 Torch Drive (Matter Converter)
1:29:35 VASIMR
1:30:41 Warp Drive
1:32:26 Wormhole Drive
Пікірлер: 441
Don't you dare tell me not to consume all of your video at once. Maybe I like being bombarded with a whole bunch of different theories at once. You don't know my life. And thank you for your content😊
@phoenixsong38
Жыл бұрын
I agree!
@k.d.kelley2830
10 ай бұрын
Lol
@Umbrella_Aerospace_Corporation
8 ай бұрын
😂🎉🎉🎉🎉❤❤❤❤❤❤
@vigil82
7 ай бұрын
Fo real fo real
@mr.ackermann807
7 ай бұрын
When I first read this, it reminded me of when jacksepticeye played getting over it and commented on the jazz music. Funny compliment when he did it, and yours almost seem similar to his.
Your wife voice reminds me of a space RTS game I used to play back in 2005+ . I can't remember the name, but she has an excellent voice for all space things.
Truly an amazing space propulsion reference and one that will remain re-watchable for many years to come. Thank you all so much for putting this together ❤️
@WolfeSaber9933
Жыл бұрын
You can say that again!
@Fyrefrye
Жыл бұрын
The Compendium of megastructures video was how I found this channel and how I became interested in Futurism and hypothetical technology. I watched most (maybe all?) of the video, promptly forgot about it for nearly a year, saw a Kurzgesagt video on some megaproject, and went to look up the Compendium again for a re-watch. Been addicted ever since. My only complaint is that these videos are SO DENSE I can't handle more than 1 or two a week, and sometimes even less than that before I feel my brain turning to much and telling me "you're not in class right now, you don't need to hurt me this much."
@patrick-ug5qd
Жыл бұрын
I think all of Issac Arthur shows are totally rewatch able
@chuckintexas
3 ай бұрын
I find many of the explanations offered valuable foundations fir further exploration in Science Fiction . This is not only regarding propulsion methods but also in the associated technologies and societal interactions that would prove and benefit from one approach or another . Exciting stuff !
Supernova Drive..... And welcome to SFIA where we use scales order of magnitude more then you've ever seen in a movie!
OMG Dude! I´m a games designer and having a definitive list of things is key. This is not just a great video, its an amazing resource!
@user-qi6pv9jh7o
Жыл бұрын
Hm, a simple game where you manage the statite, on a star, and how many % of it are mirror for not falling/solar panel/nanobot miners factory
@judet2992
Ай бұрын
@@user-qi6pv9jh7oDyson swarm manager? Yes please!
I love this and the megastructure compendium. Thank you for continuing to inspire and educate myself and many others.
It's neat to see Sarah getting in on the action. The couple that creates great content together, stays together, as they say.
@xBINARYGODx
Жыл бұрын
sure, but just remember, 'they' can also be asshole kek
@spaghettigod43
Жыл бұрын
I had no idea they were a couple !
@stevenbarden8466
Жыл бұрын
No, it’s not !
@Chad_Thundercock
Жыл бұрын
@@stevenbarden8466 Wait, why not?
@stevenbarden8466
Жыл бұрын
@@Chad_Thundercock IA can obviously do as he pleases, but she’s boring and no one else from his team speaks. It’s not working for me.
Everything so well bookmarked. you are awesome, Isaac.
So nice to wake from your Hyperbunk to a new compendium episode. Really eases the sickness from extended hyper sleep
Love your hours of space content Isaac!
I’m really hoping for an update to the Fermi Paradox Compendium like this one!
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
It's the next on the list but I am thinking Fall at the earliest and probably more like winter.
@muninrob
Жыл бұрын
That one might get ferociously long - there's a lot of new videos since the last time they were compiled.
@russellg1473
Жыл бұрын
@@portalopener7759 so in which peer reviewed journal are you looking to publish these findings?
@UpliftedCapybara
Жыл бұрын
@@muninrob I wouldn’t complain if we got the SFIA equivalent to Lawrence of Arabia lol
@portalopener7759
Жыл бұрын
@@russellg1473 : I do NOT know of any worthy peer review journals to publish my research, instead I just share my research with anybody that is interested in the subject of faster than light travel. The point that I am making is that the technology that we need to use to travel to the stars faster than the speed of light = c = 299792458 meters per second inside the vacuum of regular space already exists and I have included some of those technologies in my writings such as Repulsive laser deflection shields that are made from: “Nuclear Exciton Polariton lasers” from “Exciton-polariton condensates” for a “Polariton superfluid”. “Exciton-Polaritons” are important because they are “Negative mass” particles meaning that they are repulsive and can also be used to supply the ship with repulsive gravity also called Anti-gravity
Now I know what I'll do for the next couple of hours, heh. Great stuff as always Speaking of vehicles, I'd like to suggest a video idea concerning land vehicle design for hazardous/extreme environments, like an icy planet or a desert one. Thanks!
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
We have an episode "Mobile Cities" coming up, I might dip into some bigger vehicles there.
@sgtbrown4273
Жыл бұрын
I'm working in Antarctica on those types of vehicles, and I second this ! 😮 when I get home to Houston, I go back to the lab working on building test chambers for just this type of stuff.
@sgtbrown4273
Жыл бұрын
@Isaac Arthur, that would be awesome ! Thats kinda what i do for a living. It would be awesome to see your take on that subject 😊
wow this is a very exhaustive compilation 💨
This is a great compilation, so I'm saving this. The narration was good, and your wife helping out amplified the points of the video well.
Thanks for another masterpiece of thought-provoking wonders! Cheers all from Mcmurdo station Antarctica 🐧
@UNSCPILOT
Жыл бұрын
Pretty awesome spot to watch such a cool video from!
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it! I always wanted visit there.
Great stuff, Isaac. Don't forget David "Cool Worlds" Kipping's Halo Drive either (although technically more a manoeuvre than a drive).
Oh boy, how I love the longer episodes. Thanks Isaac, love from a Brazilian nerd.
Just finished the whole episode. Love your videos!
Another excellent presentation. I find them not only very informative but enjoyable as well. The entertainment angle far outweighs all the other venues out there!!!
Easily my new favorite channel. I will binge these videos until I stop playing Stellaris. Which Can be considered to be until the heat death of the universe. Love that game. And love this channel 😘
I love the format, it seems like this could be cut and accessed as a real encyclopedia. Good stuff!
@isaacarthur I really enjoyed this video. It was one of the best that you have done yet. Thank you please keep forthcoming all your great content.
I love the compendium episodes! I wake up early on Thursday to listen. But this is horrible- I don't have time to listen to it all in one sitting! A 97 minute drink from Issac's firehose of futurism. Fire hose
Thank you for the work that you do!! 😊😊 this is amazing
Going to have to make myself one large lunch and drink to go with this tome of a video. Making my Thursday great, wonderful work Isaac and team.
Thank you both for an awesome video!!! :)
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
Bias drive: large quantities of muons and tauons alter the fine structure constant in their local space. This is how to make the bias drive work.
I find many of the explanations & descriptions offered here to be valuable foundations for further exploration in Science Fiction . This is not only regarding propulsion methods and their tequirements and linitations , but also in the associated technologies and societal interactions that would provide and benefit from one approach or another . Exciting stuff !
"Make sure to grab a full-course buffet and a few pitchers" is more appropriate for this. Thanks, Isaac!
Just discovered your channel, perfect for background replay
Always a treasure when you put out a compendium!
Super delighted to see one of these! Also delighted that at 51:27 it looks like a KSP screenshot
And... there goes the rest of my morning. Love it!
These compendium videos are crazy good
Glad to see the inestimable Mr. Chung being referenced. Keep up the good work.
Fantastic work!!
Thank you so much for sharing such fascinating videos about the mysteries of the universe! I'm always in awe of the wonders that exist beyond our planet.
I literally just got done watching the Megastructures Compendium yesterday, and now you have another one out. Grabbing my drinks and snacks brb.
THANK YOU for this Isaac.
A complete playlist of different future drive systems, along with their flaws! Today is a good day!
Been looking forward to this one for awhile! Been stuck on what type of propulsion my story should have hoping I can narrow my pick with this video.
@mattpeters4700
Жыл бұрын
I've been wondering what drive I should spend my billions of credits on.
@illusiveguy
Жыл бұрын
you can have multiple certain civilizations can have different ones and thanks to relativity you could see from what time a spaceship originates by looking at its drive.
Truly a feast of information for my sci fi projects. Thank you!
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
Our pleasure!
54:51 truly world class production folks , bravo 🎉, nobody has done it better❤
Excellent stuff bro
Good idea on having Sarah give the "See also" lines. It signifies a clear break to the next drive
What?! No Infinite Improbability Drive?
@mill2712
Жыл бұрын
16:24 I'd put it under Clarktech.
So many propulsion options to choose from! So many stories waiting to be written!
21:15 All this means that navigation will be very important since you don't want to miss some moving window way over there and is open for just a bit of time far in the future.
Atomic rockets mentions a variant of the nuclear-thermal rocket called "pulsed NTR" which could be really promising. Also, I had a specific impulse which propelled me to get a drink and a snack.
Isaac you’re awesome, admittedly I rarely manage to finish every video thanks to a shit attention span and awful self confidence which just always convinces me I’m both not smart/creative enough to need to know this, and that there’s no point trying to stay involved in this topic because it’s all gonna end anyway. BUT your videos always manage to make me feel more hopeful for our future. I believe we’ll not make it to the stars but I deeply deeply hope we do make it, the universe is begging to be explored and all we need to do is spend 100 years of our civilisation solving our issues and coming together and that’s all we’d need to become a truly hopeful civilisation who understands the majesty of this weird universe and takes advantage of it! Thanks for keeping me hopeful Isaac, and I really hope that in the future someone could find your videos whilst orbiting a foreign star, grab some snacks and a drink, and sit back and listen to how much we already knew and how hopeful we’ve always been as a species!
@808bigisland
Жыл бұрын
We let psychopaths run the remnants of our civilatory project. We are in the middle of our singularity. Fewer and more intelligent people are the answer. We cant get there anymore. Game over unless we get the aliens to help us.
I always conflated hyperspace travel with worm holes because the paper demonstration implies an extra dimension through which the hole goes, until this explanation updated that for me. And an example of this that was right under my nose is the Nether in Minecraft: you get there and back by a portal, and every meter traveled nets you eight meters in the overworld, plus some shenaniganry with height that I don't really understand that lets people go from portal to portal by going back through the same portal.
@bitharne
Жыл бұрын
Babylon 5 uses hyperspace as such and, often, demonstrates this well 👌
@linz8291
2 ай бұрын
When you enter the portal to the other gate or destination, you are jumping on the other dimensions as hyper space transportation. The speed of traveling through the portal always a variable speed of light in curved space.
I loved what EVE online did with the explanation of their drives too, perhaps a fresh take on Gravity drives.....
Quality content as always! I especially appreciate your wife joining you in this video to demarcate the sections with a voice change. More Mrs. Arthur!
I love your content. Thank you for your value.
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoy it!
Always a pleasure both your work and effort shine ❤🍻
@lynettecarter9887
Жыл бұрын
All new comers enjoy and watch links see you soon my friends ❤
Bell gang checking in, happy to be among the first, Isaac!
@sagethelemur
Жыл бұрын
hell yea🎉
Another great video 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
TY SFIA! I I am going to need more snacks before I watch this one BRB.
This reminds me - is it possible that Oumuamua simply had a large electric charge, making it accelerate in the solar wind? I think we didn't start tracking it until it was pretty far into the solar system, so could have missed the decelleration then, only seeing the acceleration on the way out. In fact, maybe it formed by attracting 'cosmic dust' over a long period - it's slow tumble would have led to it's elongated shape.
What form of drive provides you with the necessary specific impulse to continue making headway on all this wonderful content??
Loving this list!!!
An hour and a half?! Nice! Definitely going to need a drink and a snack.
Great video!
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
My favorite subject!
A super advanced civilization would have what I call a Universe drive. The civilization moves through the Universe encapsulated in its pocket universe. It acts like a Warp Drive except it is the control expansion and contraction of its pocket universe. Such a drive covers millions of light years in minutes.
Thanks for this very informative I thought I was a bit cleaver thinking of a theoretical nuclear drive using solid fuel salts not so just reinventing the egg you have added some maybe better ideas thanks for that.
sorely sorely needed topic
I once had a dream where I knew I couldn't travel faster than the speed of light. I entered a fractal dimension where time and space were irrelevant. I could go wherever, whenever I wanted simply by moving one step forward. All I had to do was imagine, and it was. I miss my youth when I dreamed the impossible. Your subjects keep me hoping and dreaming that day may yet come to be.
So, the Bias Drive, even if possible,would likely cause a singularity in the center of the ship. Hmmm. . .I'm no physicist, but I gonna guess that would be less than ideal.😁
WOW... going to have dinner before i watch this. it a freekin Movie.. thanx Isaac.
What drive do you think is the most likely for the first human interstellar trip?
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
probably a fusion drive in tandem with laser sails. I'm guessing it wouldn't be uncommon to have robots setup an entire relay network to a star before a ship even left home.
@linz8291
2 ай бұрын
MHD
I haven't seen any videos that address combinations of propulsion systems. Such as chemical rockets to overcome the gravity well, nuclear explosions for a while, then something that will take us closer to C. Does velocity effect using an A drive or other beyond C propulsion? Will speeds closer to C make it easier to induce a warp field-theoretically?
Hi Isaac, love your content. Do you think it would be possible to cool down a space habit within a star? If it's an option, it would make a lot of sense to build such habitats, if detection and overall protection is a concern for tech civs. Keep up the great work 👍
@isaacarthurSFIA
Жыл бұрын
Maybe in a cooler orange or red dwarf, we talked about some of the options for that in colonizing the Sun.
@janman1110333
Жыл бұрын
@@isaacarthurSFIA thank you, I'll head right over 👍
@boobah5643
Жыл бұрын
My first thought was David Brin's _Sundiver,_ which takes place aboard a ship that uses a laser heat sink to cool itself while plumbing the solar atmosphere.
There's one drive that has been missed: The Vegan Drive. Fuelled by beans, lots and lots of beans.
@erichtomanek4739
Жыл бұрын
In the Vegetarian Drive, the fuel may be partially replaced by eggs, lots and lots of eggs.
Amazing videos.
I have ADHD so I don’t always remember to take care of my body and it’s basic needs, but when I get ready to watch this show, I always remember to grab a drink and a snack. Got it ready and I’m going to start the episode now! Thanks Isaac!
I keep trying to use Isaac Arthur to sleep.... I keep losing sleep listening to Isaac Arthur.
I'd like to know what everyone thinks out of all these propulsion systems they think is the best and which one they think is most likely to happen in the near future?
@boobah5643
Жыл бұрын
'Best' is subjective. For what purpose?
This will be a good one!
13:08: Isaac Arthur: the intersection of “FTL is probably impossible” and “who *only* plan to move a few percent of light speed”.
This is awesome 🚀
This is like a chapter of the Encyclopedia Galactica that fell into the past!
Entry Oxidizer lacks a few sentences. "Oxidisers such as Nitrogen tetroxide and Hydrogen Peroxide offer reduced performance for non cryogenic storeability. To achieve higher performance than oxygen, substances more electronegative and reactive such as fluorine and chlorine trifluoride have been tested. A pair of good running shoes is recommended. " ;)
Hey Isaac what are your thoughts on magiteck it is a trope that in a fantasy when the magic is studied enough it becomes somewhat of a science in itself. So it is combined with normal technology. How would you handle magitech in a story.
Where do you source your 3D animations from?
I’m gonna need an advanced drive to escape this gravity well after all these snacks and drinks 😅
I hope next time we see Curvature propulsion added to a future update of this list.
The Negative Mass drive and the MPD drive were interesting additions to my own imaginary universes. I was unable to find much information about the Bias drive. I was hoping you would have some suggestions to follow-up on.
I love these videos. Im sure isacc has seen the military video/ufo/congress stuff. What makes that work? No exsaust, no control surfaces, extreme speeds, in and out of water and atmosphere? How does it work? I got an idea but id like to watch a issac arthur video about it. You gotta be the smartest guy i listen to.
@Robert-eb4ex
Ай бұрын
It's an illusion. They are only moving relative to us. To them they just stop and we zip by. It's a gravity thing. Someone cracked Unified Field Theory and didn't tell the rest of us is what I think.
@Robert-eb4ex
Ай бұрын
Specifically the relationship and interactions of gravity, movement, time and electromagnetism.
What i am rolling around in my head for quite a while is, the bussard ramjet breakes the spaceship more by collecting hydrogen then it gets thrust out of the collected hydrogen. So if you do not use the hydrogen for a thruster and just use it for breaking, doesn't this make the bussard ramjet a reactionless breaking system?
seems like our best bet will be a combination of a high thrust, low efficiency fuel to hit escape velocity and maintain it long enough to escape planetary gravity at a high rate of speed, and then a high efficiency propulsion solution to accelerate upwards from escape velocity
The Vexor Navy Issue is the best ship!
Snack or not, I'll be enjoying this whole episode 💪
Really enjoy your videos! If you will allow me to give my thoughts on exhaust velocity, discussed at 24:28. Once enough momentum is achieved to achieve orbit, gas ejected from the rocket engine, AT ANY SPEED, will make the rocket go faster.
This is possibly where the misconception of the negative energy/negative mass comes from. It does however require expanding the matter behind the ship for acceleration, or in front of it to stop. Negative energy is electrons which are a part of every atom. So if the warp drive requires negative mass or negative energy. Negative energy is in mass abundence and there would be no need for negative mass.
@linz8291
2 ай бұрын
Usually, warp drive engine is besides the electronic and neutronic battery, where upon the negative energy extraction systems in the ship.
Love the addition of your spouse to the voice cast! Keep it up!
Happy Arthursday to all!
VASMIR plus some kind of mass-reducing Clarktech would be a great combination. Reduce your ships mass to 1g and then VASMIR can scoot you along at relativistic speeds.
Would have liked to have seen Robert Duncan-Enzmann included in this list. The Enzmann Echolance was conceived in the 1970's and was suppressed by the US government. It really needs its own episode! You can read about it now in the book "Enzmann Echolance Reach for the Stars" Fascinating book. I have no affiliation, just a love for space exploration.
@oberonpanopticon
3 ай бұрын
Why would the government suppress far future space travel technology ☠️ Who stands to gain anything from doing so Also, the echolance would need a lot of handwavium to work
Having Sarah in videos compliments it well!