The Evolution of Aerobic Organisms and Eukaryotic Cells

Some bacteria became aerobic with the rise of oxygen, and they could evolve into eukaryotic cells with endosymbiosis.

Пікірлер: 55

  • @bryprouty7004
    @bryprouty70046 жыл бұрын

    The awesome animation footage starts! 9:58

  • @bryprouty7004

    @bryprouty7004

    6 жыл бұрын

    More and again at 13:32

  • @cantonandrea
    @cantonandrea6 жыл бұрын

    Noooooo! The video turns mute at the most interesting moment :'( Anyway, good video :-)

  • @cantonandrea
    @cantonandrea6 жыл бұрын

    Nooo.. The video turns mute in the most interesting moment :'( Anyway, good video :)

  • @southparkundersecretwisdom3230

    @southparkundersecretwisdom3230

    6 жыл бұрын

    about the cell with a huge data bank (nucleus and x shaped chromosomes)

  • @bryprouty7004

    @bryprouty7004

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yea wth right?

  • @quantumcat7673

    @quantumcat7673

    Жыл бұрын

    I heard what the narrator said in that moment. He said what a f... m...c.... he was.

  • @8o86

    @8o86

    Жыл бұрын

    do not worry sir. i heard the full version, and it's just insults and kanye west quotes

  • @zarmindrow5831
    @zarmindrow5831 Жыл бұрын

    I remember doing aerobics in the 80s. Leg warmers, headband and a Jane Fonda video tape.

  • @prototropo
    @prototropo Жыл бұрын

    At 15:00 we're suddenly surrounded by metazoans. No transition from Eukaryotes to complex animals with organs and senses?

  • @Dr.IanPlect

    @Dr.IanPlect

    Жыл бұрын

    "At 15:00 we're suddenly surrounded by metazoans. No transition from Eukaryotes to complex animals with organs and senses?" - forget the video reference (At 15:00) and just read this; 'we're suddenly surrounded by metazoans. No transition from Eukaryotes to complex animals with organs and senses?' - do you see a flaw?

  • @prototropo

    @prototropo

    Жыл бұрын

    ⁠​⁠@@Dr.IanPlect Well, I'm not sure how I misstepped, according to your message, Dr. Plect, but at 14:37, the narration reports, correctly, that over 2,000,000,000 years had to drip by before primitive prokaryotes discovered colonial life, or bumped into their endosymbiotic events, or earned a nucleus; but everything that happened at that moment is important in the details, I believe, because life wasn't merely ejected from a relaxing hot-air balloon to land in the Burgess Shale as a well-derived creature from Darwin's warm, little pond. The contingencies that must have logically happened for such an evolutionary advance begin in a haze~ * Maybe as colonial prokaryotes, or already nucleated and mitochondrialized eukaryotes and, in my opinion, already colonialized, as well, finally but relatively suddenly, in a once-in-a-cosmos genetic rehearsal of fortune, when "they" make a right, but wrong-, turn, through the earliest phase change, and become an "I." * The multi-cell differentiation gauntlet first dumps mono-morphology to enable a varied cell functionality and up-scaling, * requiring and establishing meiosis and invagination of a cell ball by subsequent tissue types, and * metabolic "decisions," like proto/deuterostomy, etc. and * external negotiations, such as endothermy & endo- or exoskeletons, and * granular macro-anatomy scaled to bilaterianism, anteriority/posteriority, and concretizing * the big reproductive strategies, such as ploidy, gametogenesis, sex & sexual selection, for * development of sophisticated sense organs, especially visual & olfactory powers, and * predation-obligate behaviors and digestion, * oxygen exchange & neuromuscular reactions, * stimulus reception, with associated motility and rudimentary agency, * life cycling and progeny with a generational mutation/adaptation/speciation cycle and * ethological patterns of competition, and telomerase-dictated life expectancies. I realize all of that happened quickly in evolutionary terms, but that's why it feels important to assert all the rollover specs, given how momentous are the advances between vegetative cell colonies and elaborately, functionally cell-differentiated individuals, who suddenly are then recklessly rambling toward a future of tetrapoda, terrestria, 23 & us! I do want to understand your point, Dr. Plect. My posts were mainly editorial, not substantial. I was just recently persuaded of the incredible importance of the emergence of a cell nucleus in deep time. I'd always before imagined cell differentiation and migration--in other words, embryogenesis--at the center of evolutionary biology. But I realize now how pivotal nucleation was, along with endosymbiosis, before differentiation could even begin. It's all so miraculously complicated and efficient! I also just learned that the first event after a spermatozoon enters an ovum is not a singular, monumental conception; first the two haploid gametes prepare themselves for mitosis and only then unite with each other, so that chromosomal fusion of conception for a single diploid cell and the chromosomal fission of embryogenesis from one cell to two, and etc, are simultaneous events! It just flabbergasted me that we begin existence as a blur of three beings, not the abrupt "ta-DA!" Sounding the arrival that most people imagine as a trumpet-burst of biography, one genius Olympian Ocean emerging majestically from the confluence of Nobel-winning Royal Rivers of Perfection. I do not presume to be the Ocean, though I play one on KZread. In fact I worry that beyond the chapter on intercourse, I may not understand the details fully, if at all. I welcome your corrections, Dr. Plect, and I apologize for such a ramble. I absolutely love to discuss anything about evolution. --Denny

  • @gadielgonzalez2755
    @gadielgonzalez27556 жыл бұрын

    I really like ur videos. But maybe next time pick a video with better sound.

  • @baburik
    @baburik7 жыл бұрын

    is this GitS OST in the start, lol?

  • @user-lg6qg2cf6x
    @user-lg6qg2cf6x3 жыл бұрын

    Any ideas what the bacteria get from the ameba? protection maybe?

  • @spatrk6634

    @spatrk6634

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes

  • @jdcp8976

    @jdcp8976

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah immunity, since bacterias where killing the ameba with one on its side it might have been easier for the ameba to develop a counter for its aggresor. I wonder though, how a bacteria predating the ameba though of joining his actual prey... maybe necessity? Was the bacteria in a pinch? Who knows

  • @southparkundersecretwisdom3230
    @southparkundersecretwisdom32305 жыл бұрын

    Name of this video?

  • @epicgameswheregamesareepic

    @epicgameswheregamesareepic

    Жыл бұрын

    The Evolution of Aerobic Organisms and Eukaryotic Cells

  • @wcdeich4
    @wcdeich44 жыл бұрын

    have there been any other amoeba that id not die with the bacteria inside them?

  • @Neocaridina

    @Neocaridina

    4 жыл бұрын

    Don't know. The damn doctor killed it 🤷🏻‍♂️

  • @spatrk6634

    @spatrk6634

    3 жыл бұрын

    not that i know of. but there has been amoeba that eaten some algae and not digest it. algae would act similary to mitochondria in our cells. providing its waste as energy when no other energy source is present for amoeba. when amoeba would reproduce. algae would reproduce with it

  • @wcdeich4

    @wcdeich4

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@spatrk6634 Hi, I finally managed to find more information

  • @wcdeich4

    @wcdeich4

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@spatrk6634 journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/117/4/535/27787/Gene-switching-in-Amoeba-proteus-caused-by

  • @wcdeich4

    @wcdeich4

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@spatrk6634 And apparently the name of the bacteria is Legionella jeonii en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidatus_Legionella_jeonii

  • @MultiTimelady
    @MultiTimelady Жыл бұрын

    What documentary did this video originate from?

  • @stef_v

    @stef_v

    11 ай бұрын

    planet of life, a mini-series from 1995, you can find all 7 episodes on youtube

  • @SpencerjonesBoxing
    @SpencerjonesBoxing Жыл бұрын

    🎉

  • @nickallen4127
    @nickallen41276 жыл бұрын

    9.4 Stars

  • @ogedeh
    @ogedeh Жыл бұрын

    And then came the humans to wreck it all in the comparative blink of an eye

  • @skylermckenzie5333
    @skylermckenzie53334 ай бұрын

    Here in this river filled with sewage we find the perfect entertainment for bacteria to grow. Video cuts to a woman walking barefoot in the water. I am just screaming at the screen: "No!"

  • @leilakhan9745
    @leilakhan97455 жыл бұрын

    poop the sound makes me afraid...

  • @franciscomartinez-losaerec2532
    @franciscomartinez-losaerec25324 жыл бұрын

    Wait, are you actually telling me that in 5 years humans replicated life's biggest evolutionary gap? How the hell can humans as brilliant as Dr. Ji-Yong share species with T-Series' suscribers?

  • @franciscomartinez-losaerec2532

    @franciscomartinez-losaerec2532

    4 жыл бұрын

    @MrCaptainkirk1984 Wow, calm down. Hating T-Series is just a meme. I'm sorry if you got offended but you are going to find comments like this all over KZread.

  • @strider6294

    @strider6294

    Жыл бұрын

    This comment has aged

  • @gabrielvendramini1318

    @gabrielvendramini1318

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@strider6294 yea, they normally do that

  • @epicgameswheregamesareepic

    @epicgameswheregamesareepic

    Жыл бұрын

    just say you hate indians

  • @plate2105

    @plate2105

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@gabrielvendramini1318yea they evolve pretty quickly

  • @quantumcat7673
    @quantumcat7673 Жыл бұрын

    I don't know what's happening with my glasses. I'm constantly out of focus looking at this video but it's ok for others. Hmm...

  • @jrusselison
    @jrusselison5 жыл бұрын

    Essentially our origins are the same as the origins of computers although we do not share the same materials and are more complicated for now especially in brain design. However, we have developed artificial cells such as skin and organs now, we have a rapidly progressing IT and AI technology and we have Crisper technology now plus cloning technology. It might not be in my lifetime but I can see a day when humans will be able to recreate their own organic form :)

  • @problematic7993

    @problematic7993

    2 жыл бұрын

    What distinguishes humans from machines is only partially intelligence, mainly it is that machines are just designs intended to do a job and have no ego, sense of self and are indifferent as to whether they live or die. Humans are products of evolution, have egos, want to secure their future prosperity and that of their children, want to destroy and take the resources of other humans. Machines have no reason to be like this as they are just made to do a role, and that is why they exist. Their existence isn't the result of an evolutionary process, but an extension of the evolutionary process of humans who use them for their desired outcomes.

  • @volodyanarchist
    @volodyanarchist7 жыл бұрын

    The problems with the sound actually makes me want to vomit. I literally am filling nauseated. How can somebody not check their upload?

  • @jameskeelinggaming2319

    @jameskeelinggaming2319

    7 жыл бұрын

    your a soft peice of shit. go vomit

  • @AndrewHislop1066

    @AndrewHislop1066

    6 жыл бұрын

    james Keeling. It's you're. You moron.

  • @ogedeh

    @ogedeh

    Жыл бұрын

    They fixed it

  • @dogwithacoolhat
    @dogwithacoolhat7 жыл бұрын

    the sound is shit and now I'm out! .................bye...................................

  • @2011littlejohn1

    @2011littlejohn1

    6 жыл бұрын

    sounds ok to me and I even understood the oriental guy