The Saab JAS 39 "Gripen" ("Griffin") serves as the primary fighter aircraft for the Swedish Air Force and other nations. This aircraft is renowned for its advanced technology, including cutting-edge digital controls and precision weapons delivery, all packed into a compact design tailored to meet the rigorous requirements of the Swedish Air Force. Since its introduction into operational service in 1997, following a thorough development phase, the Gripen has garnered increasing interest from international markets due to changes in Swedish export policies and its historically neutral stance. Currently, the JAS 39 is utilized by multiple air forces worldwide, with over 240 units produced in both single-seat and twin-seat configurations. The Gripen holds a prominent position in the global arena of advanced lightweight fighter aircraft, capable of fulfilling various mission roles ranging from air defense and interception to ground attack, armed reconnaissance, and training. Notably, the Saab Gripen competes favorably with other renowned aircraft such as the American General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Russian Mikoyan MiG-29 Fulcrum series.