The only real answer why the tudors had no heirs, was because Elizabeth I choose not to have one and I believe she based her decision on how she's affected by the actions of her late father-The infamous Henry the 8th and his relationship with Elizabeth's mother, Anne Boleyn.

@jennifermims1651

4 ай бұрын

Elizabeth did not want to bear children because she didn't want to have them suffer king or queenship

@valkyriesardo278

4 ай бұрын

Duh. Surnames are patrilineal. The Tudor dynasty ended with Edward, Henry's son by Jane Seymour. Edward inherited the crown but died in youth without fathering legitimate sons. Had Elizabeth given birth her children would bear her husband's name. Elizabeth avoided marriage and avoided naming a successor for either would jeopardize her hold on the crown. Elizabeth doted on her father Henry. She had little or no memory of the mother who died when she was barely 3. And anyway, she was careful to play down that association for many considered her the illegitimate daughter of a whore. Perhaps Henry loved Anne, but Henry's subjects did not.

@williamberven-ph5ig

3 ай бұрын

Elizabeth never married because in that time she would have handed a great deal of power over to her husband. She was too clever to allow that to happen. Brilliant ruler.

@jennifermims1651

3 ай бұрын

@@williamberven-ph5ig Elizabeth never married or had children because she didn't want them to become royals after she saw how easily they would have been destroyed.

@clairescallan5224

3 ай бұрын

It's bc Elizabeth I was really a man

Leslie is fabulous - she's talks as though she's having a good gossip about close friends. Love her!

@MarilynRB

Жыл бұрын

I couldn't agree more. I enjoy her bold, honest and frankness. It's beyond refreshing and much needed, in my humble opinion.

@genna2586

Жыл бұрын

Agreed. Her passion and magnetic personality comes through. Leslie is truly fabulous, I could listen to her for hours!

@LMD2915

Жыл бұрын

I came to the comments especially to say this. She is a firebrand!

@bndelectricmusic

4 ай бұрын

Absolutely!! I could listen to her talk about the Tudors for hours and hours. She tells it like she is transported to that time and she is repeating a conversation that was had yesterday lol absolutely fabulous!!!! 5 stars

Love this! The House of Tudor simply died because there were no heirs, as it seems to me. This is one of the most fascinating families to me. So many complexities. ❤

@Kim-gv5bw

Ай бұрын

If you bother to do the research you will discover that the Tudors had very little rightful claim to the throne.

This is a thrilling and imaginative story, but very sad in the end, but King Henry the VIII got his strong ruler, a daughter, Elizabeth. Rather ironic!

How did they get this wrong? Owen Tudor was not married to Margaret Beaufort, his son Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond was the husband of Lady Margaret Beaufort, he was the half brother of King Henry VI, Edmund Tudor is the son of Owen Tudor and Dowager Queen Catherine de Valois, that was a bad error

@0hMyLife

Жыл бұрын

Good catch!!! 👍

@sabine4759

Жыл бұрын

Correct! It 's even unknown if he was married! And Edmund Tudor died relatively young from the plague, Margret Tudor was pregnant , she was 13 and the child birth was complicated. Henry the seventh was so small and thin as a new born child, they were afraid he would not survive. But he did! I noticed also that in that docus things are often stated wrong!

@HistoryWithKaseigh

Жыл бұрын

Well done!!!

@The1987Kid

Жыл бұрын

@@sabine4759 it’s been highly contagious on if they were married, but I’m sure they were, Henry VI bestow upon them titles like the Earl of Richmond and Pembroke, and gave them coat of arms consisting of the kingdom, I don’t think Henry VI, his privy council or parliament would have approved or gave these half Welshmen titles.

@SpiritGirlSF

Жыл бұрын

Its called rewriting history or being extremely lazy on purpose. No doubt this decline in historical accuracy will continue as less care and effort are being put out in almost every facet of our lives. Much love to all, we're going to need it.❤

2023 interpretation of Ann of Cleves and H8's first meeting... Ann: (ick factor activated at the sight of him and it's written all over her face 😣🫢🤢🤮) H8: Oh yea?? Well you're ugly! 🤨🖕

@di3486

Жыл бұрын

Not 2023 interpretation, that was exactly what happened.

18:45 deuteronomy 25:5 & 6 5 If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband's brother unto her. 6 And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel. Obviously, Henry VIII didn't read this verse. Funny how Catherine's supporters didn't cite this verse either.

Outstanding Documentary, Thank You!✨

What a great story telling team!! Lesley Smith I could sit in your audience and listen to your story telling ways for hours!

@0hMyLife

Жыл бұрын

Just make sure you fact check everything she says........she claimed that Margaret Beaufort was married to Owen Tudor, who is actually her father-in-law. She married Edmund Tudor, First Earl of Richmond.

I understand that Elizabeth didn't want to harm Mary. The political tension of keeping her alive. Her advisors pressed the issue very likely increasing the pressure as time went by

Love this docu .. brill ..good, accurate historical facts , and nice presentation. a pleasure to watch.

I definitely saw Benedict Cumberbatch dancing 50.13.

@hollyh314

Жыл бұрын

Yep

@jennifersantos7307

4 ай бұрын

Probably !!! He plays Richard 3 so maybe it was a clip from one of those shows

@sassycat0222

4 ай бұрын

And Scarlett Johansson. It's from The Other Boleyn Girl

@kridswonderhowell4541

Ай бұрын

RIGHT!!!!???? 😂❤😂❤😂❤

Thanks! Liked the review of Tudor beginnings especially. And those videos you found! I didn't even think they had cameras back then.

It's not sexist to call Mary "Bloody Mary" bc she was England's first female queen. She burnt 100s at the stake for being a different religion. Don't throw sexisum into it.

@linphillips8331

Жыл бұрын

Henry VIII wasn't called "Bloody Henry" despite all the people he had executed.

@TheMillersbadge

10 ай бұрын

Agree with Marsmellow84. Producers too woke even to recognize the extreme suffering she caused many as they were killed with fire. I recently burned my finger on the stove and wow, that hurt! Imagine being burned all over the body 😮

@roberthudson3386

9 ай бұрын

@@linphillips8331 True, but Henry did not execute nearly as many for heresy. He did however have some people executed in an extremely horrific manner, including hanging, drawing and quartering; and boiling alive. Also while Henry did not execute so many for heresy, his policies were extremely harmful to the country and led to a great deal of violence. Mary Tudor has her nickname and it is probably a fair reflection on her religious beliefs, but in my view none of the Tudor monarchs exactly go down as good people, every one of them did some bad things, even Edward (died aged 16) callously commented in his diary about beheadings.

@bernadettekavanagh9984

8 ай бұрын

After all she was put through, she was trying to put right what her father had done.

@bernadettekavanagh9984

8 ай бұрын

​@@roberthudson3386Only Arthur, Henry 8th brother died too soon, so we don't know how he would have done.

❤ This story telling team is Amazing this is why I Love history so much...well done...well done. Thank you😊

Elizabeth got her revenge on Henry 8th for murdering her mother. She saw how he treated women ... and children. She was determined that no man would ever treat her that way. So, she never married.

Great quality thank you

Darnley was denied being king. He was a consort only.

@Katherine_Allen

11 ай бұрын

Mary, Queen of Scots, denied her second husband, Lord Darnley, the power of an actual kingship. Keeping him at the king consort level meant she ruled Scotland, not him. As a result, he plotted against her in hopes of seizing the Scottish throne. In the process of playing both sides whilst continuing to be a drunken, promiscuous bisexual, he alienated literally everyone against him. I don't think anyone was afraid of him; everyone more likely found him abhorrent and repulsive.

I read Philippa Gregory's novel The White Princess and if Margaret Beaufort did kill the Princes in the Tower, then the curse Elizabeth Woodville and Elizabeth of York cast indeed came true in the form of Elizabeth I. But Elizabeth I proved that women could rule without needing a husband and king by her side. She shattered glass ceilings of her time like with Wu Zetian, Queen Seondeok of Silla, Isabella of Castille, Maria Theresa of Austria and Catherine the Great. Never underestimate the power of women!

@woodvilleblood

11 ай бұрын

Philippa Gregory writes outright nonsense only because she hates the Tudors. Elizabeth Woodville was not a witch, and Margaret Beaufort was not a murderer. They were friends and allies. If we think about it, then Lancasters and Yorks are more like the damned, because they lost their heirs in a violent way.

What a great presentation.

This was so interesting! Many thanks…

Leslie Smith is an amazing lady and actress, so enjoyed this docu thank you : ) X

That phrase "I will be master and mistress in the me own kingdom" lives rent free in my head fr

This channel is exceptional. I hope for most of the uploads on here to be of Tudor period and prior. I’m very interested in how the early kingdoms fought and interacted and how all of the different dynamics worked out and led to the early kings and lords/ladies and eventually the consolidation of all of the kingdoms.

@hollyh314

Жыл бұрын

Just found the channel and I'm already in love❤

@hollyh314

Жыл бұрын

Agree but this documentary had a few huge errors!!

@Legittoquit1

Жыл бұрын

All the British do is lie and steal

Enjoyed watching!

More! More! More long viewing content please!!

Fun fact, Henry VII's standard bearer was Charles Brandon's father, hence why Charles was able to move up the ranks at court

@happysolitude2422

Жыл бұрын

😊😊😊

@direfranchement

Жыл бұрын

What exactly is "fun" about it? Such an annoying phrase. It may be of some small interest, but it isn't fun.

@catherineocallaghan4102

Жыл бұрын

You’re no fun

@smithswoodrookie

Жыл бұрын

Slain by Richard III

OMG Leslie!

Love these!

Correction - Margaret’s Beaufort married Edmund Tudor NOT Owen as stated. 🙏🏻 I’d love to work with Royalty TV as an Advisor/Consultant. I work freelance as a HA here in Los Angeles, and I’m a huge fan of your gorgeously produced documentaries on your YT channel!

@marissahammer2229

Жыл бұрын

I feel the same way Royalty TV. Your work’s just outstanding! It would be an honor if you’d have me, to volunteer as an advisor/consultant for you. Just knowing I was helping out even in the slightest way with your YT videos would be the greatest feeling.

@0hMyLife

Жыл бұрын

Royalty TV, hello???? You have two women here who could be MAJOR assets to you!!! They clearly know their stuff! I would suggest you take advantage of their very generous offers!!!

@lindatimmons3675

Жыл бұрын

@@0hMyLife ..... For sure.

@hollyh314

Жыл бұрын

U are correct and they also stated that Queen Elizabeth's stepmother was Catherine Howard!!! At 52:39 into the show....which we all know that Catherine Parr was her stepmother

@LMD2915

Жыл бұрын

@@hollyh314They we’re both Elizabeth’s stepmother. But they spoke of Catherine Howard specifically because she was executed as Anne Boleyn was.

Well done! Bravo!

love this!!!!!

The blond older lady is awesome

@moniquetheobald889

Жыл бұрын

Leslie Smith, Historian.

@skyhigh1154

Ай бұрын

That was QE2 😊

Excellent 👌👌

after 421 years ago ...queen elizabeth I is still so popular tudor queen and one of the greatest monarch england have..she is my inspiration ...a virgin and remain a virgin till the end

I do think Elizabeth probably DID remain chaste if only for the simple reason given that she reigned for as long as she did, I personally don't see how she could have been sexually involved with any of her favorites and not one single time become pregnant for that many years. Especially when you consider just how unreliable the forms of BC they had back then were.

@Lonesome__Dove

Жыл бұрын

Maybe she was barren...claiming virginity is a good way of getting around all that would come with being barren as a queen.

@nikmpup

Жыл бұрын

She could have been a lesbian too

@GaryCameron

Жыл бұрын

Unless she knew how to avoid pregnancy. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_contraception Who can say for sure? No evidence exists suggesting she ever had a consummated relationship.

Fabulous ❤️

I really enjoyed this but I don’t know why the two clips from the film, ‘ The Other Boleyn Girl’ were shown.

@hollyh314

Жыл бұрын

I noticed that as well!!

anyone else see Benedict Cumberbatch at 50:14???

@hollyh314

Жыл бұрын

And Scarlett Johansson

There is way too much music in this. It never stops. Just unnecessary. Then there were a few inaccuracies, plus the fact a bunch of footage was just Hollywood movies from the last 20yrs give or take. This isn't the worst, but it's definitely not the best doc I've seen.

They never met one time in person. Even in 20 years a captive Elizabeth never ever actually met Mary Queen of Scots

@tamiwatchesstuff

Жыл бұрын

Yes, they talked only through letters over the years.

@katemaguire958

20 күн бұрын

I read once that they met in secret, but who really knows!

How could he take care of Ann of Cleves so well but not Catherine of Aragon it's so sad

@dianebrady6784

10 ай бұрын

Katherine got ugly about things... challenging Henry. Ann didn't fight but negotiated.

@ElizabethF2222

8 ай бұрын

@@dianebrady6784 Respectfully, try and put yourself in Katherine's shoes. Katherine had every right to get "ugly." Anne of Cleves was a lovely lady and the people grew to love her, but KOA had been a Spanish princess, born and bred her entire life to be a queen. She was greatly loved by the people of England and served them faithfully by Henry's side for over 24 years. Henry had Anne Boleyn at court right in front of KOA's face. They had the absolute gall to flirt right in front of the entire court, and KOA was forced to endure this humiliation. She had to deal with that, plus the fact it wasn't her fault that she didn't give Henry a son. She worked her entire life, only to be thrown out like a sack of garbage, and she fought back and never gave into Henry's tyrannical crap. Anne of Cleves was smart the way she handled it, yes by simply giving Henry what he wanted, but AOC had only been married to Henry a few months and hadn't been Queen of England for 24 years like KOA, so their situations were entirely different. Personally, I admire KOA's strength and courage as well as her conviction that her marriage to Henry was absolutely legitimate, she was still Queen of England, and Henry and Anne and everybody else knew it. Why should KOA give up her title, just so Henry and Anne B. could get what they wanted? IDK what I would have done, but I respect KOA for not giving in. I also feel so sorry for the way she was treated by those two. It was Anne B.'s karma that she couldn't give Henry a son either, albeit Elizabeth was the greatest "son" Henry could have ever asked for.

@wenthulk8439

7 ай бұрын

Indeed.

@ericabouchard8786

6 ай бұрын

I think part of it was because Katherine fought and refused to give him a divorce, so it was more so a punishment. Where Anne of Cleaves agreed to it willingly and complied with his wishes.

@queenboudicca31

6 ай бұрын

​@@ElizabethF2222Katharine was a queen, not a private citizen. She should have acted as one. She would not have been the first queen to have been asked to step down for the lack of sons. It is easy for us to take her side - but think how you would feel tied to someone you no longer cared for. While I understand her feeling, there was much at stake. Mary - and England - suffered greatly for her mother's pride and her father's lust.

Obviously Elizabeth maintained rule because of her sense of humour! I think Henry VIII got confused about his duty to provide a heir.

I love your channel & podcast! But I had to correct your antiquities to antiques. I’m thinking that is what you meant. Sorry, I’m a retired teacher👩🏻‍🏫 I love your style, though…👏🏼 Great video!😘

Is it a movie that the visuals are pulled from for this video? I loved the queen Elizabeth portrayal at the beginning ❤ im rewatching the first ten min bc of it 😂❤

Utterly brilliant

Leslie Jones is an absolute gem. I cannot put it into words, from the stage, to MH, to this in order from me growing up, im in awe. Excellence, pure and utter excellence. 👏👏👏

@Kernowyon

2 ай бұрын

Immaculate Conception, I forgot about this.. Took me a second, do forgive me. Stunning. 🫣

@Kernowyon

2 ай бұрын

A beautiful British storyteller.. It hit's hard as a historian. Much harder than a thesis in a uni library.

What songs are they playing in this doc?

King James the 1 was actually a Tudor by blood. Mary was his mother she was a tutor thru her mother Henry viii sister!!

@andrewdowney1654

12 күн бұрын

No, her mother wasn’t King Henry VIII’s sister. Try again

19:06 it says thy brother's wife, not thy brother's widow, is off limits.

@rosa733

2 ай бұрын

This makes sense I was always annoyed by these verses. Thanks for clarification.

@joanhuffman2166

2 ай бұрын

@rosa733 There actually is another verse that orders a childless widow and her husband's brother to marry after her husband's death. The children were legally considered the children of the dead man. Deuteronomy 25 5&6

Catherine of Aragon is my hero.

Did anyone notice they showed a clip of the movie The Other Boleyn Girl with Scarlette Johannsen??? It was a dancing scence.

Really nice work, but with some context needing correction as listed by other viewers regarding mistaking Owen for Edmond Tudor who marries Lady Margaret Beaufort. Also, Catherine of Aragon was fair with red hair and blue eyes so if we’re going to with historical facts let’s follow them. On the plus side, the commentators are excellent to hear a nice variety of people tell the story of the Tudors.

@catherineannelockman3805

9 ай бұрын

Being of Spanish descent, I would have thought Catherine of Aragon would have been darker, and with dark hair and dark eyes...

@jaybee4118

6 ай бұрын

⁠​⁠@@catherineannelockman3805ok, but it’s well documented she had red hair, fair complexion and blue eyes. So… doesn’t really matter what you have thought :)

I've watched a lot of documentaries on this but this is the best by far in my humble opinion.

Partitioning the Pope to marry your dead brothers wife ??? That is literally Old Testament doctrine.

If Henry VIII had a surviving younger brother "Edmund" perhaps even if Edmund had children. How would this have changed his behavior and actions? I personally think if this was the case he would have never divorced knowing the Tudor throne was secure through a male line especially if he had nephews.

@queenboudicca31

6 ай бұрын

He wanted Anne. Period. Nothing was going to stop that. Katharine sadly didn't understand that either.

I had visited Hampton court many times

What a history of drama and greed! But I’ve never understood how Henry Tudor got to the throne when his parents weren’t royals. I know Margaret Beaufort is the granddaughter of John Gaunt but isn’t that stretching it?

King Henry the Viii was truly the drama king for all UK time!

Henry just jumped from one extreme to another, he chose Anne because she was new and exciting compared to his safe and loyal Catherine (who he’s gotten used to), then Jane was meek and mild compared to the wild and exciting Anne, then Anne was a chance at a political match instead of the not-so-political Jane, then Katherine made him feel young and desirable compared to Anne making him feel like an old fool, then Catherine was older and more like an intellectual companion than the young teenager Katherine. And word is he’d planned to replace Catherine too, coz she was TOO intellectual and “challenged” him. The very reason he chose her! The man chose his wives like his was choosing what to have for the next course of a buffet! No wonder he was an absolute failure as a husband - he hardly gave them a chance! 🙄

If you were pressed for time just eliminate the last 12 minutes. Or whatever time you needed to include the details I aforementioned. I like the way you said Dynasty. People are getting lazy about the way they pronounce words. One example, February

Very well done. Cant help but consider: the two greatest English Queens... Elizabeth 1 & Elizabeth 2 (?)

Sería muy agradable tener este documental en Español latino. Grandes historias de un gran pueblo. ❤

Mary Queen of Scots was not Elizabeth’s first cousin. Her father, King James V was Elizabeth’s first cousin. Mary was Elizabeth’s first cousin once removed

@DemiB5030

19 күн бұрын

So they were….. first cousins 🙄🙄

They did not skip over Edward! There was a segment about him.

Yeah elizabeth 1 wanted to stop a family killing one another. They killed each other. Murdered each other and she is scared to go to that road again. So she unified the power to herself alone with no killing. No murders.

Mary Queen of Scott's reminds me of the English, medevile version o the Saturday Night Live character Debbie Downer.

A few errors in this documentary, which is surprising giving the historians they used!! I was completely tripping out on the errors! And i looked through the comments and i wasnt only one to notice it.

The opening scene is wonderful. ❤

What is the name of the song at the end?!!!

@baleevet

Жыл бұрын

Khia - My Neck My Bad

@di3486

7 ай бұрын

@@baleevethaha how funny

Richard III be laughing from heaven(If you dont know he was the last york)

The loud, dramatic music does NOT improve these conversations.

I think Q Mary and Q Elizabeth I were both treated horribly by King Henry. Q Mary was not allowed to see her mother or communicate with her. Forced to be maid for her sister. Years of neglect, I’m sure that was one reason she couldn’t have children.

Beautiful documentary but needs fact checking on a few things and very biased in some parts as some important context was skipped over 😅

I didn't think Queen Elizabeth 1st and Mary Queen of Scots were 1st cousins?? They were like 3rd cousins or something like that, bcuz Mary Queen od Scots grandmother was Elizabeths aunt??

Some of your information is WRONG, in terms of whom married - whom. I caught it in the 1st, 2 minutes as did others whom have also commented. Why not make the corrections, fix up your video? Then re-release the corrected content.

God promised me he would save me and my household. They are my people even if they made mistakes. I pray for mercy upon them. 🙏

Mary Queen of Scots and Elizabeth were not first cousins. Different generation

@Redroem

Жыл бұрын

First cousins are the offspring of brothers or sisters.

@NessaBear90

Жыл бұрын

They were actually second cousins. Mary QoS's grandmother was Henry VIII's sister Margaret. Mary QoS's dad was Queen Elizabeth I's actual first cousin. ❤

@Crossword131

Жыл бұрын

"Generation" doesn't have to do with the fact of whether of not they are removed. I have removed cousins that are both older and younger than me.

@0hMyLife

Жыл бұрын

Second cousins once removed actually....... King Henry VII & Queen Elizabeth of York had 4 children....Arthur, King Henry VIII, Margaret and Mary. Queen Elizabeth is the daughter of Henry VIII & Anne Boelyn (wife #2 fyi) and Mary, Queen of Scots is the granddaughter of Margaret Tudor through her son, James V of Scotland & Mary of Guise. Queen Elizabeth and James V of Scotland were first cousins once removed. Close, but no cigar!

@NessaBear90

Жыл бұрын

@@0hMyLife What the heck is removed? I don't consider any of my first cousins removed. I think anyone who knows Tudor history knows who was born to who 🙄. Pretentious much? We all know who Annie B is and what wife she is.

I’ve always heard that Prince Arthur was a real piece of work

@F50Aircraft

7 ай бұрын

Heard from where?

Imagine if they found out his semen determines the sex of the baby 😂

Why music in the background? I gave up listening fairly quickly1

Was this, Richard 111’s last battle?

looking at this thumbnail is weird because you can see elizabeth’s parents physical features (she has anne’s eyes and henry’s nose).

Bess and Mary weren’t first cousins.

@hollyh314

Жыл бұрын

Correct! I caught that too!! How'd they get that wrong and it made it through production??

They forgot to tell us that the England that Elizabeth I ruled over was a brutal police state.

@F50Aircraft

7 ай бұрын

Elizabeth was a bad monarch??

"And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother's wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother." - Genesis 38:8 This verse is taken from the King James version of the Bible, authorized in 1611. (See also Matthew 22:24, Mark 12:19, and Luke 20:28)

46:32 possibly if mary had came to the throne with the idea that she was Catholic but that some had switched and let everyone worship as they would like, perhaps we would recognize her, Not Elizabeth as the first queen of England

Did you notice the narrative distorted? Why,in which sense that supoosed henry wanted so desperate a son when it ended up taking the crown a girl? Of course because it was the time of the 3 queens( caterina, maria, elizabeth) all three family relatives and RULERS OF ENGLAND

Explore Golgumbaz with Guide Jahangir, South India

Ugh Henry VIII was a total jerk.

Thank God Mary& Phillip had no children !

I find it quite fitting that Elizabeth was a "disappointment" because she was a woman. None the less, she was in my opinion a phenomenal monarch that far out-famed her father. I have thought I'm sure Henry didn't himself really believe the allegations against Anne bolyn bc she refused to sleep with him until marriage even after he publicly sent Catherine away. He simply did what he did to get the outcome he wanted. I always found it sad that Elizabeth felt comfortable and at home (perhaps for the first time) while living with Jane Seymour

❤

Cambodain here plz i dont have any education knowlege but i want to know about England story😅

Music is too loud

I'm a woman and I I don't think calling Mary Bloody Mary is misogynistic. She had 280 of her opponents burned at the stake.

@justme-tj3jt

5 ай бұрын

Closer to 326 men, women, and children.

@libiusperseus

5 ай бұрын

Having people executed is far from unusual for a ruler of her time. I agree however the «Bloody Mary» nickname is not misogynistic. This nickname was given to her essentially because her enemies took power after her death.

@DemiB5030

19 күн бұрын

It is. Kings have killed many more without that nickname

Thanks to Margaret Tudor's remarks that unfortinately "it is all about men" -- maybe she'd be better remembered had she proted her own fortitude in app

@jaixzz

3 ай бұрын

... *promoted* her relational fortitude with James IV of Scotland...

We are related! Jennifer Mims

Anne if cleeves smartly didn't fight the annulment and truly got to live the life she wanted

Henry was not impressed with Elsa Lanchester so he had Anne 2 annulled.