The difference between classical and operant conditioning - Peggy Andover

View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/the-differe...
Why is it that humans react to stimuli with certain behaviors? Can behaviors change in response to consequences? Peggy Andover explains how the brain can associate unrelated stimuli and responses, proved by Ivan Pavlov's famous 1890 experiments, and how reinforcement and punishment can result in changed behavior.
Lesson by Peggy Andover, animation by Alan Foreman.

Пікірлер: 812

  • @bowdencable7094
    @bowdencable70944 жыл бұрын

    What do you bet that for the rest of his life, whenever he hears a bell, Pavlov thought about feeding the dogs.

  • @suhaibfarooq3343

    @suhaibfarooq3343

    4 жыл бұрын

    I haven't seen a smarter comment in the feed ;)

  • @JM-ef5xy

    @JM-ef5xy

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @gdp6580

    @gdp6580

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Bowden C. 😂😂😂Brilliantly said!

  • @bidZee

    @bidZee

    3 жыл бұрын

    Mind = blown.

  • @jidenathan9965

    @jidenathan9965

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice twist.

  • @thenerdycousins9099
    @thenerdycousins90992 жыл бұрын

    “Tell me, I won’t get mad, I promise” Classical conditioning we all have

  • @llily1797

    @llily1797

    2 жыл бұрын

    😂

  • @lunarialoonatic

    @lunarialoonatic

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wait I got chills-

  • @squiblesj1437

    @squiblesj1437

    Жыл бұрын

    Trust issues here 😂

  • @aureusyarara
    @aureusyarara11 жыл бұрын

    Ahhh, "We need to talk" is classical conditioning, then....

  • @LisaGallegos

    @LisaGallegos

    4 жыл бұрын

    OMG yes

  • @havannguyen-trong

    @havannguyen-trong

    4 жыл бұрын

    best comment ever!!=)))

  • @gdp6580

    @gdp6580

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @gdp6580

    @gdp6580

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nurkhairianissofeaabdrahim3856 listen to Ted Ed, then read comments...

  • @ceciliahorner2664

    @ceciliahorner2664

    2 жыл бұрын

    And so is randomly getting a text from someone that just says "hey." INSTANT anxiety for me.

  • @LenLeonardo
    @LenLeonardo8 жыл бұрын

    I really like this animation style, is there a specific name for this style apart from USSR propaganda?

  • @TheBokiya

    @TheBokiya

    8 жыл бұрын

    Constructivism.

  • @LenLeonardo

    @LenLeonardo

    8 жыл бұрын

    nice thanks dood

  • @disrael2101

    @disrael2101

    6 жыл бұрын

    USSR conditioning ;)

  • @tarandaasanand2444

    @tarandaasanand2444

    4 жыл бұрын

    @비니보이 yes and it looks good

  • @ObeySilence

    @ObeySilence

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, Constructivism "invented" by El Lissitzky.

  • @mnementh818
    @mnementh81811 жыл бұрын

    Finally someone who can explain classical conditioning. I've had two different teachers who couldn't figure out how the various types of stimuli are labeled.

  • @iPostiPodiEatiYuri

    @iPostiPodiEatiYuri

    6 ай бұрын

    its kinda confusing ngl

  • @robertdaniels6644
    @robertdaniels66444 жыл бұрын

    Is it ironic that after all these lectures on classical conditioning mentioning bells, I now reflexively think about conditioning every-time I hear a bell?

  • @suhani551

    @suhani551

    3 жыл бұрын

    Omg

  • @daneericka58

    @daneericka58

    2 жыл бұрын

    and everytime i see my dog lol

  • @GambitronPrime

    @GambitronPrime

    2 жыл бұрын

    I guess that's why schools use bells.

  • @ljd710
    @ljd71010 жыл бұрын

    Last day of study for the exam tomorrow. Definitely easier to understand compared to my notes.

  • @1Atlkid

    @1Atlkid

    8 жыл бұрын

    +ljd710 So...how did it go?

  • @ljd710

    @ljd710

    8 жыл бұрын

    1Atlkid Wow this was a while ago... But I remember doing really well in that part of the test. Passed overall

  • @walaael-hajali9112

    @walaael-hajali9112

    6 жыл бұрын

    same 😂😂

  • @jonathanlai163

    @jonathanlai163

    5 жыл бұрын

    dammmm its my turn tmr

  • @YogeshPersonalChannel

    @YogeshPersonalChannel

    5 жыл бұрын

    My turn today in two hours

  • @WilliamOh1021
    @WilliamOh102111 жыл бұрын

    Her voice is so soothing. I want a teacher with this voice. :) And the lesson was great too.

  • @Arydis4
    @Arydis44 жыл бұрын

    Operant conditioning - the music at the end credits of a video

  • @vitormachado8919

    @vitormachado8919

    4 жыл бұрын

    Only if the music at the end makes you more propense to frequently watch more videos like that. Actually, this contingency could be both - classical and operant conditioning, depending on the effects on your analysed behavior. Nice comment!

  • @minhaajhussain972

    @minhaajhussain972

    4 жыл бұрын

    Can you explain how? Just learning.

  • @SheldonHelms
    @SheldonHelms3 жыл бұрын

    The dogs in Pavolv's experiment did not "learn to EXPECT food when they heard a bell." Their conditioned response was not the result of a conscious expectation. That's the whole point of understanding Classical Conditioning. Their nervous systems became PRIMED by the sound of the bell through repeated pairing of this previously neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring unconditioned stimulus (food). Even if the dogs somehow lost the memory of their training through some form of amnesia, they likely would still respond to the bell by salivating. We know this is true with many humans who suffer brain damage, for instance. Even though they don't recall their past experiences, their conditioned responses remain, and they react to various stimuli as their training dictates. To say that Pavlov's dogs EXPECTED something is to suggest that Classical Conditioning is a conscious process. Dogs (and other animals) do not salivate as a purposeful act. Salivation is a nonconscious behavior. So, even if they learned to EXPECT food when they heard a bell (a conscious act), they shouldn't respond by salivating (because we don't activate our salivary glands on purpose). The fact that they DID salivate in response to the bell shows that the connection is being made in their nervous systems, not as a conscious process.

  • @ahmed_shawa

    @ahmed_shawa

    3 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the comment... could this be applied to the example in the video (the nurse and the dentist)? I mean, can we consider developing fear after hearing the word "this wont' hurt a bit" an unconscious behavior?

  • @therealstrigil

    @therealstrigil

    2 жыл бұрын

    My god! Thanks for saying my thought exactly; the research conducted by Pavlov had nothing to do about how Psychology textbooks (and/or teachers) are trying to twist the results nowdays. The relationship between the US and UR is not learned but innate. To recall "I've heard it on before, and it was painful" is such a bad example...

  • @kalindisharma1632

    @kalindisharma1632

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your input. It was very helpful.

  • @HoradrimKnights

    @HoradrimKnights

    Жыл бұрын

    Psychoanalysts: the dogs were fed bells as pups, so now the sound of bells causes the dogs to salivate?

  • @EmpyreanLightASMR

    @EmpyreanLightASMR

    Жыл бұрын

    But then what kind of conditioning is "conscious" conditioning called? Is there another term for this?

  • @ethanomcbride
    @ethanomcbride4 жыл бұрын

    This came up after I watched a vid about Kafka. The graphics are (mwah, chef's kiss) perfecto

  • @IKilledTheDodo
    @IKilledTheDodo3 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: Pavlov never used a bell for his experiments. He used more precise instruments like a metronome, a harmonium, a buzzer, and electric shock.

  • @patirhine9014

    @patirhine9014

    3 жыл бұрын

    right !

  • @lolam161

    @lolam161

    Жыл бұрын

    Really? Don't see how these instruments could be precise

  • @CasperHulshof

    @CasperHulshof

    10 ай бұрын

    @@lolam161 More precise as a timing device. But really, Pavlov and his colleagues did not use bells.

  • @yungifez

    @yungifez

    7 ай бұрын

    And it's unconditional stimulus not unconditioned

  • @blessmoremulenga952
    @blessmoremulenga9528 жыл бұрын

    I love the way you married the narration and animations! The video was very helpful and I look forward to seeing you bring the difference between classical and operant conditioning.

  • @bernardoabecia6979

    @bernardoabecia6979

    Жыл бұрын

    What is the defference between classical and operant conditioning?

  • @andregulle4026

    @andregulle4026

    8 ай бұрын

    @@bernardoabecia6979 Classical conditioning is when a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (response) examples is what you've seen in the video where dogs wouldn't react to just ringing the bell but if paired with food, they will eventually react.

  • @tagrisaj3344
    @tagrisaj33444 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely love this art style. It's so clean and neat.

  • @rachelsun3021
    @rachelsun30219 жыл бұрын

    This explains it really well... I went over and understood this in class, but I needed to go over it again before the final.

  • @damarisrivera2049
    @damarisrivera20498 жыл бұрын

    you have NO idea how much this helped! THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!

  • @LonelyPianist-jn1oj
    @LonelyPianist-jn1oj5 жыл бұрын

    *In summary* _Classical Conditioning_ - Stimulus then the response Ivan Pavlov Experiment - Ringing the bell then the dog will salivate _Operant Conditioning_ - Positive and Negative Reinforcement Positive reinforcement - Reward because of doing something great Negative reinforcement - No more punishment or additional work because of doing something great

  • @lifesimulator3964

    @lifesimulator3964

    5 жыл бұрын

    LonelyPianist There's also Positive punishment - Giving something to punish the subject (i.e. homework) And Negative punishment - Taking something to punish the subject (i.e. no nut november)

  • @L1z43vr

    @L1z43vr

    5 жыл бұрын

    Damn you PAVLOV!! To those of you who dont know what pavlov is allow us to explain GET BACK TO THE FIGHT!!! aaaaaaand, back to the fight

  • @somegirlfromgermany7659
    @somegirlfromgermany76594 жыл бұрын

    Little piece of trivia: Classical conditioning is what usually teaches us fears. And it can be used to reinforce behavior as well, but it's not as effective as operant conditioning.

  • @arelymedina
    @arelymedina10 жыл бұрын

    Best video! I have a final tomorrow, thank you very much! :)

  • @dawnnbaby
    @dawnnbaby8 жыл бұрын

    good intro video however you didnt explain the negative reinforcement part... as well as the positive & negative punishment....

  • @ch3nre
    @ch3nre10 жыл бұрын

    This video explains it perfectly. THANK YOU!

  • @cathlenerandolph4602
    @cathlenerandolph46022 жыл бұрын

    I think this method of conditioning begins at birth, as we know, as infants if they cry their needs are met, if they laugh and giggle they get love and attention, if they mis behave they know they will be punished. I used these examples of human behavior so that tells us that it didn't begin with Pavlov, he just named the conditioning and made humanity aware of this.

  • @lucythemotherofathests1465

    @lucythemotherofathests1465

    Жыл бұрын

    It's the same as gravity we didn't invent it we discovered it I don't think pavlov or anyone else claimed that he "invented"it

  • @hudaismail6735

    @hudaismail6735

    Жыл бұрын

    It's called discovering

  • @wissenschaft1103
    @wissenschaft11034 жыл бұрын

    Nice style of animation. The difference demonstrated in the video is just. Which appears to be an even more distinctive feature between two demonstrated types of conditioning is that the first one occurs as subconscious activity whilst the latter represents conscious (deliberate) behaviour.

  • @JacksonDanaHouston
    @JacksonDanaHouston10 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for producing this high quality and informative video. Could you tackle the entire subject and make some sense of it? It is impossible to gleam from thick text books.

  • @waleededitz..277
    @waleededitz..2772 жыл бұрын

    Wow 😳. Your communication skill is soo good. Also teaching style is unique. U r Teaching in an specific and marvelous way, which helps to understanding and decoding it easy. Lots of Greatful From Pakistan 🇵🇰

  • @NoelSkye
    @NoelSkye10 жыл бұрын

    OMG! This helped so much more then my Psych notes. Thank you for this video! I have my final tomorrow.

  • @doink4997

    @doink4997

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know it's been a long time since you wrote this, but out of curiosity, did you pass that exam? Also asking because I have had a bad experience of trying to learn from a YT videos just before examination.

  • @trin9264

    @trin9264

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yea did you pass? Do you have a degree or a good job now? Curious!!

  • @geneie6050

    @geneie6050

    4 ай бұрын

    Well, well, years later I'm here to pass mine! Cool

  • @rintu4569
    @rintu45694 жыл бұрын

    This explanation was amazing.

  • @OsagieGuobadia
    @OsagieGuobadia3 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating lesson about both classical and operant conditioning today on KZread.

  • @matthewtallent8296
    @matthewtallent82967 жыл бұрын

    This looks and feels like USSR propaganda lol

  • @dronedependence

    @dronedependence

    5 жыл бұрын

    No. its true. You are conditioned to do things automatic.

  • @artsyrant8931

    @artsyrant8931

    5 жыл бұрын

    You are conditioned to see this particular image style as a USSR propaganda, boom.

  • @rory7993

    @rory7993

    5 жыл бұрын

    MHVet its more association than conditioning because it doesnt fit into the descriptions of classical or operant conditioning since there is no reinforcement nor an unconditioned response - you might, however, be operantly conditioned to make this comment after observing others making comments and getting likes/approval, so you imitate their behavior

  • @frankthetank8216

    @frankthetank8216

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@rory7993 indeed this is association and logic induction USSR propaganda uses red colors and russia styled fonts This video uses red colors and russia styled fonts Conclusion: this video is probably USSR propaganda

  • @ObeySilence

    @ObeySilence

    5 жыл бұрын

    It feels like a USSR propaganda because it is inspired by an famous communist graphic designer called El Lissitzky. Stop at 1:43 and google his name. "Beat the whites with the red wedge"

  • @VladTepesh409
    @VladTepesh4094 жыл бұрын

    Very easy and intuitive to understand. Thanks.

  • @titaniastinkerings
    @titaniastinkerings4 жыл бұрын

    That disturbingly illuminates why I want so badly to change my birth name. You hear it called enough times in a certain tone and then get yelled at for something you did wrong, hearing it in other settings still produces the same anxiety. Hurray.

  • @Acquavallo
    @Acquavallo11 жыл бұрын

    The animation is so great in this!

  • @danaalhammadi4763
    @danaalhammadi47638 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video

  • @Missimed9
    @Missimed99 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant explanation thankyou!

  • @chickenofcamelot
    @chickenofcamelot9 жыл бұрын

    Ahhhhhhhh this makes so much sense now, thank you so much.

  • @ziggy8253
    @ziggy82534 жыл бұрын

    The animation is exquisite.

  • @FarhadHakimov
    @FarhadHakimov4 жыл бұрын

    Gotta love the style.

  • @amandaluvzu22
    @amandaluvzu224 жыл бұрын

    THANK GOD FOR THIS VIDEO EXISTING & THANK YOU PEGGY AND ALAN

  • @jeremiahwilliamsmusic
    @jeremiahwilliamsmusic10 жыл бұрын

    Great video - I would have likes a few more examples. Thanks

  • @blakeshepherd3420
    @blakeshepherd34209 жыл бұрын

    I totally get it now. Thank you.

  • @kenzieg6644
    @kenzieg66442 жыл бұрын

    I enjoyed this video it was organized and easy to follow.

  • @beverlymutize1433
    @beverlymutize14336 жыл бұрын

    wow such clear explanation thank u Peggy,l was clueless after this video l understand

  • @njgaona
    @njgaona11 жыл бұрын

    Short and simple thanks

  • @shemikagriffith1004
    @shemikagriffith10046 жыл бұрын

    Thank you; Presentation today will be bang on!!!

  • @DKTurbo101
    @DKTurbo1016 жыл бұрын

    This helped a lot! Thanks!

  • @soorayarawat7367
    @soorayarawat73674 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. This is very helpful. I needed that.

  • @dovei_duo
    @dovei_duo Жыл бұрын

    Got exam tomorrow, so here I am! 😆

  • @psycho17901
    @psycho1790111 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully taught

  • @anitarichmond8930
    @anitarichmond89304 жыл бұрын

    I remember learning about Pavlov's dogs while in school

  • @Brittanalover1
    @Brittanalover19 жыл бұрын

    This was very helpful!! Thank you:)

  • @itzmeneal5523
    @itzmeneal55233 жыл бұрын

    Tysm ted ed love ur riddles this helped me in school beacause i was assingened a theorist and i got ivan pavlov this helped me understood his theory more

  • @prithambalakrishnan
    @prithambalakrishnan2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. 👍 A clear explanation.

  • @jackpotatoe88
    @jackpotatoe8811 жыл бұрын

    A very well illustrated video.

  • @DocPortugy
    @DocPortugy10 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. This definitely helped me more than any part of my dang text book.

  • @gedenirfiorese3523
    @gedenirfiorese35233 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the help my comrade

  • @0samaK
    @0samaK11 ай бұрын

    I'm Grateful for this video

  • @salmeronabraham
    @salmeronabraham8 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Thank you!

  • @maxtok414
    @maxtok4142 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful visuals!!

  • @ALHat22
    @ALHat227 жыл бұрын

    Trick question: if this video reminds you of communist propaganda was it positive or negative reinforcement or positive or negative punishment? What is the stimulus?

  • @poochyhd3000

    @poochyhd3000

    7 жыл бұрын

    P H neither one of them I'd guess since there hasn't been any behavior to reinforce. I'm just guessing, but I'd say it would be a conditioned stimulus.

  • @chloefahrberger3057

    @chloefahrberger3057

    5 жыл бұрын

    you are actually engaging in relational framing, which is an operant condition.

  • @nostrasummit5785

    @nostrasummit5785

    5 жыл бұрын

    uraghhh!!! my brain!

  • @nicolasnauli8658

    @nicolasnauli8658

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think its classical conditioning isn't it? You are associating or reminded of the communist propaganda by connecting it to an emotion of deceit and distrust however it was framed. So the stimulus might be the animation's colours with the maps which just really makes me think of history class

  • @LisaGallegos

    @LisaGallegos

    4 жыл бұрын

    LOL

  • @maxwellgettings2835
    @maxwellgettings28353 жыл бұрын

    Great job Alan

  • @johnmelton6185
    @johnmelton618510 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, so much, that really helped me understand the whole stimulus thing. :P

  • @devensingh3837
    @devensingh38376 ай бұрын

    A very good demonstration, it helped me😊

  • @youdeservetobehappynow7584
    @youdeservetobehappynow75846 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Very informative. I love the voice cover

  • @RedReversed
    @RedReversed11 жыл бұрын

    Love the art style

  • @CodyCzar1
    @CodyCzar111 жыл бұрын

    That was good. Thanks Peggy.

  • @mahilansary2001
    @mahilansary20014 жыл бұрын

    Alan Foreman, damn you're great! Loved the animations!

  • @stormchii
    @stormchii Жыл бұрын

    wow the animation was incredible

  • @Kevin-lr7gv
    @Kevin-lr7gv9 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Thanks!

  • @PsychologistSrajanS.
    @PsychologistSrajanS.2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for explaining it in such easy way. Luv u ted ed

  • @Shonda-vj7qb
    @Shonda-vj7qb4 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful. Thanks

  • @metaenglish3390
    @metaenglish33902 жыл бұрын

    perfect explanation

  • @alizeytayyab469
    @alizeytayyab4696 жыл бұрын

    thank u so much it was super helpful and super precise

  • @xck
    @xck4 жыл бұрын

    Pigeons preferring paintings What a mouthful!

  • @toymecha4522
    @toymecha4522 Жыл бұрын

    washes dishes, mom gives hug to 40 year old man, "thank you for helping me" 😂

  • @minervaando3015
    @minervaando30155 жыл бұрын

    very helpful thank you

  • @_aidid
    @_aidid5 жыл бұрын

    This is a very important theory in behavioural science.

  • @kalpnasaxena9112
    @kalpnasaxena91127 жыл бұрын

    am I strange, as the first picture that hits my mind for the word learning is travelling on foot?

  • @Ryu-ix8qs
    @Ryu-ix8qs2 жыл бұрын

    Love the visuals

  • @sjimen14
    @sjimen148 жыл бұрын

    This was great.

  • @nitishroy5912
    @nitishroy59127 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the video

  • @singhsandeep1932
    @singhsandeep19322 жыл бұрын

    U solve this vry easy way with marvellous

  • @ma.shannenreignm.pagulayan6296
    @ma.shannenreignm.pagulayan62962 жыл бұрын

    Well explained :) very well said

  • @sisosisosisosisosis1
    @sisosisosisosisosis19 жыл бұрын

    Easy! Thanks!

  • @MohanKumar-fk5rg
    @MohanKumar-fk5rg5 жыл бұрын

    explanation is very good😄😄

  • @FatimaH-rt7oh
    @FatimaH-rt7oh4 жыл бұрын

    Learnt about Classical Condition a day before visionning this video on The Office thanks to Jim and Dwight haha

  • @RMNJMHTY
    @RMNJMHTY4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for helping AP Psychology students when their teachers can't.

  • @mikehuntous9468
    @mikehuntous94683 жыл бұрын

    An example of classical conditioning is when i get anxiety hearing my alarm clock

  • @dtnjoker
    @dtnjoker9 жыл бұрын

    this was awesome

  • @SunshineInWoods
    @SunshineInWoods2 жыл бұрын

    I think this may be a bit confusing, because jumping out of the chair may be considered a voluntary behavior and not a reflex. The person runs away because they have learnt that by running away they avoid aversive stimuli (negative reinforcement).

  • @zaneabouzahr2010
    @zaneabouzahr2010 Жыл бұрын

    This is great for AP psychology!

  • @PremKumar-le5vd
    @PremKumar-le5vd4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 🙏😊

  • @shashankjajoo
    @shashankjajoo4 жыл бұрын

    Glad to know no examples of punishment were shown.

  • @kartikrai3434
    @kartikrai34342 жыл бұрын

    very helpful!

  • @wotanmituns33
    @wotanmituns3311 жыл бұрын

    learning more about operant conditioning (:

  • @adamreiland4630
    @adamreiland46306 жыл бұрын

    Wow, she didn't even mention Burris Frederic Skinner or Edward Lee Thorndike. They are literally the most important psychologists to the invention of operant conditioning.

  • @jyotikadam8459
    @jyotikadam84592 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @saint4726
    @saint4726 Жыл бұрын

    cool animation. really helpful

  • @nilofar728
    @nilofar728 Жыл бұрын

    okay finally I understood this concept 😮‍💨

  • @divariku
    @divariku11 жыл бұрын

    cooll. Helped me study for my psychology test :)

  • @kashish311
    @kashish3118 жыл бұрын

    helpful video. thx