The difference between classical and operant conditioning - Peggy Andover
View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/the-differe...
Why is it that humans react to stimuli with certain behaviors? Can behaviors change in response to consequences? Peggy Andover explains how the brain can associate unrelated stimuli and responses, proved by Ivan Pavlov's famous 1890 experiments, and how reinforcement and punishment can result in changed behavior.
Lesson by Peggy Andover, animation by Alan Foreman.
Пікірлер: 812
What do you bet that for the rest of his life, whenever he hears a bell, Pavlov thought about feeding the dogs.
@suhaibfarooq3343
4 жыл бұрын
I haven't seen a smarter comment in the feed ;)
@JM-ef5xy
3 жыл бұрын
Lol
@gdp6580
3 жыл бұрын
@Bowden C. 😂😂😂Brilliantly said!
@bidZee
3 жыл бұрын
Mind = blown.
@jidenathan9965
3 жыл бұрын
Nice twist.
“Tell me, I won’t get mad, I promise” Classical conditioning we all have
@llily1797
2 жыл бұрын
😂
@lunarialoonatic
2 жыл бұрын
Wait I got chills-
@squiblesj1437
Жыл бұрын
Trust issues here 😂
Ahhh, "We need to talk" is classical conditioning, then....
@LisaGallegos
4 жыл бұрын
OMG yes
@havannguyen-trong
4 жыл бұрын
best comment ever!!=)))
@gdp6580
3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@gdp6580
3 жыл бұрын
@@nurkhairianissofeaabdrahim3856 listen to Ted Ed, then read comments...
@ceciliahorner2664
2 жыл бұрын
And so is randomly getting a text from someone that just says "hey." INSTANT anxiety for me.
I really like this animation style, is there a specific name for this style apart from USSR propaganda?
@TheBokiya
8 жыл бұрын
Constructivism.
@LenLeonardo
8 жыл бұрын
nice thanks dood
@disrael2101
6 жыл бұрын
USSR conditioning ;)
@tarandaasanand2444
4 жыл бұрын
@비니보이 yes and it looks good
@ObeySilence
4 жыл бұрын
Yes, Constructivism "invented" by El Lissitzky.
Finally someone who can explain classical conditioning. I've had two different teachers who couldn't figure out how the various types of stimuli are labeled.
@iPostiPodiEatiYuri
6 ай бұрын
its kinda confusing ngl
Is it ironic that after all these lectures on classical conditioning mentioning bells, I now reflexively think about conditioning every-time I hear a bell?
@suhani551
3 жыл бұрын
Omg
@daneericka58
2 жыл бұрын
and everytime i see my dog lol
@GambitronPrime
2 жыл бұрын
I guess that's why schools use bells.
Last day of study for the exam tomorrow. Definitely easier to understand compared to my notes.
@1Atlkid
8 жыл бұрын
+ljd710 So...how did it go?
@ljd710
8 жыл бұрын
1Atlkid Wow this was a while ago... But I remember doing really well in that part of the test. Passed overall
@walaael-hajali9112
6 жыл бұрын
same 😂😂
@jonathanlai163
5 жыл бұрын
dammmm its my turn tmr
@YogeshPersonalChannel
5 жыл бұрын
My turn today in two hours
Her voice is so soothing. I want a teacher with this voice. :) And the lesson was great too.
Operant conditioning - the music at the end credits of a video
@vitormachado8919
4 жыл бұрын
Only if the music at the end makes you more propense to frequently watch more videos like that. Actually, this contingency could be both - classical and operant conditioning, depending on the effects on your analysed behavior. Nice comment!
@minhaajhussain972
4 жыл бұрын
Can you explain how? Just learning.
The dogs in Pavolv's experiment did not "learn to EXPECT food when they heard a bell." Their conditioned response was not the result of a conscious expectation. That's the whole point of understanding Classical Conditioning. Their nervous systems became PRIMED by the sound of the bell through repeated pairing of this previously neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring unconditioned stimulus (food). Even if the dogs somehow lost the memory of their training through some form of amnesia, they likely would still respond to the bell by salivating. We know this is true with many humans who suffer brain damage, for instance. Even though they don't recall their past experiences, their conditioned responses remain, and they react to various stimuli as their training dictates. To say that Pavlov's dogs EXPECTED something is to suggest that Classical Conditioning is a conscious process. Dogs (and other animals) do not salivate as a purposeful act. Salivation is a nonconscious behavior. So, even if they learned to EXPECT food when they heard a bell (a conscious act), they shouldn't respond by salivating (because we don't activate our salivary glands on purpose). The fact that they DID salivate in response to the bell shows that the connection is being made in their nervous systems, not as a conscious process.
@ahmed_shawa
3 жыл бұрын
thanks for the comment... could this be applied to the example in the video (the nurse and the dentist)? I mean, can we consider developing fear after hearing the word "this wont' hurt a bit" an unconscious behavior?
@therealstrigil
2 жыл бұрын
My god! Thanks for saying my thought exactly; the research conducted by Pavlov had nothing to do about how Psychology textbooks (and/or teachers) are trying to twist the results nowdays. The relationship between the US and UR is not learned but innate. To recall "I've heard it on before, and it was painful" is such a bad example...
@kalindisharma1632
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your input. It was very helpful.
@HoradrimKnights
Жыл бұрын
Psychoanalysts: the dogs were fed bells as pups, so now the sound of bells causes the dogs to salivate?
@EmpyreanLightASMR
Жыл бұрын
But then what kind of conditioning is "conscious" conditioning called? Is there another term for this?
This came up after I watched a vid about Kafka. The graphics are (mwah, chef's kiss) perfecto
Fun fact: Pavlov never used a bell for his experiments. He used more precise instruments like a metronome, a harmonium, a buzzer, and electric shock.
@patirhine9014
3 жыл бұрын
right !
@lolam161
Жыл бұрын
Really? Don't see how these instruments could be precise
@CasperHulshof
10 ай бұрын
@@lolam161 More precise as a timing device. But really, Pavlov and his colleagues did not use bells.
@yungifez
7 ай бұрын
And it's unconditional stimulus not unconditioned
I love the way you married the narration and animations! The video was very helpful and I look forward to seeing you bring the difference between classical and operant conditioning.
@bernardoabecia6979
Жыл бұрын
What is the defference between classical and operant conditioning?
@andregulle4026
8 ай бұрын
@@bernardoabecia6979 Classical conditioning is when a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (response) examples is what you've seen in the video where dogs wouldn't react to just ringing the bell but if paired with food, they will eventually react.
I absolutely love this art style. It's so clean and neat.
This explains it really well... I went over and understood this in class, but I needed to go over it again before the final.
you have NO idea how much this helped! THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!
*In summary* _Classical Conditioning_ - Stimulus then the response Ivan Pavlov Experiment - Ringing the bell then the dog will salivate _Operant Conditioning_ - Positive and Negative Reinforcement Positive reinforcement - Reward because of doing something great Negative reinforcement - No more punishment or additional work because of doing something great
@lifesimulator3964
5 жыл бұрын
LonelyPianist There's also Positive punishment - Giving something to punish the subject (i.e. homework) And Negative punishment - Taking something to punish the subject (i.e. no nut november)
@L1z43vr
5 жыл бұрын
Damn you PAVLOV!! To those of you who dont know what pavlov is allow us to explain GET BACK TO THE FIGHT!!! aaaaaaand, back to the fight
Little piece of trivia: Classical conditioning is what usually teaches us fears. And it can be used to reinforce behavior as well, but it's not as effective as operant conditioning.
Best video! I have a final tomorrow, thank you very much! :)
good intro video however you didnt explain the negative reinforcement part... as well as the positive & negative punishment....
This video explains it perfectly. THANK YOU!
I think this method of conditioning begins at birth, as we know, as infants if they cry their needs are met, if they laugh and giggle they get love and attention, if they mis behave they know they will be punished. I used these examples of human behavior so that tells us that it didn't begin with Pavlov, he just named the conditioning and made humanity aware of this.
@lucythemotherofathests1465
Жыл бұрын
It's the same as gravity we didn't invent it we discovered it I don't think pavlov or anyone else claimed that he "invented"it
@hudaismail6735
Жыл бұрын
It's called discovering
Nice style of animation. The difference demonstrated in the video is just. Which appears to be an even more distinctive feature between two demonstrated types of conditioning is that the first one occurs as subconscious activity whilst the latter represents conscious (deliberate) behaviour.
Thank you for producing this high quality and informative video. Could you tackle the entire subject and make some sense of it? It is impossible to gleam from thick text books.
Wow 😳. Your communication skill is soo good. Also teaching style is unique. U r Teaching in an specific and marvelous way, which helps to understanding and decoding it easy. Lots of Greatful From Pakistan 🇵🇰
OMG! This helped so much more then my Psych notes. Thank you for this video! I have my final tomorrow.
@doink4997
4 жыл бұрын
I know it's been a long time since you wrote this, but out of curiosity, did you pass that exam? Also asking because I have had a bad experience of trying to learn from a YT videos just before examination.
@trin9264
4 жыл бұрын
Yea did you pass? Do you have a degree or a good job now? Curious!!
@geneie6050
4 ай бұрын
Well, well, years later I'm here to pass mine! Cool
This explanation was amazing.
Fascinating lesson about both classical and operant conditioning today on KZread.
This looks and feels like USSR propaganda lol
@dronedependence
5 жыл бұрын
No. its true. You are conditioned to do things automatic.
@artsyrant8931
5 жыл бұрын
You are conditioned to see this particular image style as a USSR propaganda, boom.
@rory7993
5 жыл бұрын
MHVet its more association than conditioning because it doesnt fit into the descriptions of classical or operant conditioning since there is no reinforcement nor an unconditioned response - you might, however, be operantly conditioned to make this comment after observing others making comments and getting likes/approval, so you imitate their behavior
@frankthetank8216
5 жыл бұрын
@@rory7993 indeed this is association and logic induction USSR propaganda uses red colors and russia styled fonts This video uses red colors and russia styled fonts Conclusion: this video is probably USSR propaganda
@ObeySilence
5 жыл бұрын
It feels like a USSR propaganda because it is inspired by an famous communist graphic designer called El Lissitzky. Stop at 1:43 and google his name. "Beat the whites with the red wedge"
Very easy and intuitive to understand. Thanks.
That disturbingly illuminates why I want so badly to change my birth name. You hear it called enough times in a certain tone and then get yelled at for something you did wrong, hearing it in other settings still produces the same anxiety. Hurray.
The animation is so great in this!
Thank you for this video
Brilliant explanation thankyou!
Ahhhhhhhh this makes so much sense now, thank you so much.
The animation is exquisite.
Gotta love the style.
THANK GOD FOR THIS VIDEO EXISTING & THANK YOU PEGGY AND ALAN
Great video - I would have likes a few more examples. Thanks
I totally get it now. Thank you.
I enjoyed this video it was organized and easy to follow.
wow such clear explanation thank u Peggy,l was clueless after this video l understand
Short and simple thanks
Thank you; Presentation today will be bang on!!!
This helped a lot! Thanks!
Thanks. This is very helpful. I needed that.
Got exam tomorrow, so here I am! 😆
Beautifully taught
I remember learning about Pavlov's dogs while in school
This was very helpful!! Thank you:)
Tysm ted ed love ur riddles this helped me in school beacause i was assingened a theorist and i got ivan pavlov this helped me understood his theory more
Thank you very much. 👍 A clear explanation.
A very well illustrated video.
Thank you very much. This definitely helped me more than any part of my dang text book.
Thanks for the help my comrade
I'm Grateful for this video
Great video! Thank you!
Beautiful visuals!!
Trick question: if this video reminds you of communist propaganda was it positive or negative reinforcement or positive or negative punishment? What is the stimulus?
@poochyhd3000
7 жыл бұрын
P H neither one of them I'd guess since there hasn't been any behavior to reinforce. I'm just guessing, but I'd say it would be a conditioned stimulus.
@chloefahrberger3057
5 жыл бұрын
you are actually engaging in relational framing, which is an operant condition.
@nostrasummit5785
5 жыл бұрын
uraghhh!!! my brain!
@nicolasnauli8658
5 жыл бұрын
I think its classical conditioning isn't it? You are associating or reminded of the communist propaganda by connecting it to an emotion of deceit and distrust however it was framed. So the stimulus might be the animation's colours with the maps which just really makes me think of history class
@LisaGallegos
4 жыл бұрын
LOL
Great job Alan
Thanks, so much, that really helped me understand the whole stimulus thing. :P
A very good demonstration, it helped me😊
Thank you. Very informative. I love the voice cover
Love the art style
That was good. Thanks Peggy.
Alan Foreman, damn you're great! Loved the animations!
wow the animation was incredible
Great video! Thanks!
Thanks for explaining it in such easy way. Luv u ted ed
Very helpful. Thanks
perfect explanation
thank u so much it was super helpful and super precise
Pigeons preferring paintings What a mouthful!
washes dishes, mom gives hug to 40 year old man, "thank you for helping me" 😂
very helpful thank you
This is a very important theory in behavioural science.
am I strange, as the first picture that hits my mind for the word learning is travelling on foot?
Love the visuals
This was great.
thanks for the video
U solve this vry easy way with marvellous
Well explained :) very well said
Easy! Thanks!
explanation is very good😄😄
Learnt about Classical Condition a day before visionning this video on The Office thanks to Jim and Dwight haha
Thanks for helping AP Psychology students when their teachers can't.
An example of classical conditioning is when i get anxiety hearing my alarm clock
this was awesome
I think this may be a bit confusing, because jumping out of the chair may be considered a voluntary behavior and not a reflex. The person runs away because they have learnt that by running away they avoid aversive stimuli (negative reinforcement).
This is great for AP psychology!
Thank you 🙏😊
Glad to know no examples of punishment were shown.
very helpful!
learning more about operant conditioning (:
Wow, she didn't even mention Burris Frederic Skinner or Edward Lee Thorndike. They are literally the most important psychologists to the invention of operant conditioning.
Thank you
cool animation. really helpful
okay finally I understood this concept 😮💨
cooll. Helped me study for my psychology test :)
helpful video. thx