The Chemistry of Crystals

What is a crystal? How does a crystal form? Do crystals have healing energy? Watch this video to learn about the chemistry of crystals and find out what really makes them special. We also conduct some crystal making experiments and give you some quick tips on how to make big crystals at home.
Images:
Woman with crystals: pexels-mikhail-nilov-6931836.jpg by Mikhail Nilov on pixabay.com
Jeweled ring: pexels-say-straight-2735981.jpg by Say Straight on pixabay.com
Frost: pexels-david-dibert-774664
Silicon wafer Photo by Laura Ockel on Unsplash.com
Metal crystal via NASA: images-assets.nasa.gov/image/9901877/9901877~orig.jpg
Visit us on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram:
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Three Twentysix Project Leader: Dr Andrew Robertson
Editor: Purple Saptari
3D Animations: Es Hiranpakorn
Graphic Design: Maria Sucianto
Media: Diyon Weeratunga
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:11 What is a Crystal?
1:00 The Lattice
2:22 Different Types of Crystals
5:16 How Crystals Start
7:45 The Important Interactions
10:14 Growing Large Crystals
11:20 Choices of Solutes
13:10 Initial Tests
16:50 For Real Now
19:15 A Pleasant Surprise
21:05 Organic Crystals
24:00 DIY?
25:18 Conclusions
28:16 Enjoy
This video was produced at Kyushu University and supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP21K02904. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Kyushu University, JSPS or MEXT.

Пікірлер: 144

  • @mozart8050
    @mozart8050 Жыл бұрын

    for sure this channel will have a thousand subs soon enough

  • @WEON2143
    @WEON21438 ай бұрын

    this channel is so damn underrated we dont deserve this

  • @user-wp8cd6kb2l
    @user-wp8cd6kb2l5 ай бұрын

    Finally! A video I can actually use for Earth Science class. It feels like the only videos about crystals on KZread are about 'metaphysical properties' and 'healing.' 🤦‍♀

  • @lipikabhuyan7208

    @lipikabhuyan7208

    3 ай бұрын

    Agreed, KZread shares only those things which other people like to see. I was searching for this channel but instead got Korean drama 😂

  • @taufiqramli7670

    @taufiqramli7670

    2 ай бұрын

    maybe you need to be a Cleric or Druid to be able to use it🤭...or o perhaps the crystal needs to be electrified or empowered somehow before the heal-heal ability can activate 😅

  • @Hei1Bao4
    @Hei1Bao47 ай бұрын

    The piezoelectric effect of quartz is an example of how an electric charge can be generated using a crystal.

  • @samuelsanchezmaza6926
    @samuelsanchezmaza6926 Жыл бұрын

    THIS IS AMAZING. Your work is out-of-this-world: the animations, the rate of your voice, the scientific accuracy... Can't understand why you have only 300 subs. Please don't give up! Chemistry needs KZreadrs like you

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks. I'll try!

  • @shaftomite007

    @shaftomite007

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@ThreeTwentysixI totally agree with the assessment. Keep it TF up. Liked, shared, subbed on the strength of this video. 😘👍

  • @AloisMahdal

    @AloisMahdal

    8 ай бұрын

    I've found this channel just this week and I feel like every day it gets about 1000 more subs. For the record, it's 5.61K subs now, when I found the channel it was less than 3K :-D

  • @harrisonsumner8568

    @harrisonsumner8568

    4 ай бұрын

    UPDATE: 41k now my guy is on the way up. We need more of this content.

  • @henryj.8528
    @henryj.85285 ай бұрын

    326...These chem videos are world class. I particularly like the fact that you dont give over-simplified text book explanations like everybody else but say what is really going on.

  • @goodiedog
    @goodiedog8 ай бұрын

    Well this made everything crystal clear! 😋

  • @MarteenMayjer
    @MarteenMayjer8 ай бұрын

    Literally my favorite science educator now. Really love the topics you choose and the way you deliver them. Thanks for putting this out there for us. Been super useful and inspirational as I review my chemistry knowledge for future work.

  • @BradleyLayton
    @BradleyLayton8 ай бұрын

    Had a similar accident in the lab where I inadvertently mixed my acid and base, but we ended up with a good result nonetheless.

  • @WAMTAT
    @WAMTAT8 ай бұрын

    This is real Gem of a channel

  • @benmcreynolds8581
    @benmcreynolds85818 ай бұрын

    The natural world around us is utterly facinating.

  • @BuickDoc
    @BuickDoc Жыл бұрын

    Impurities may cause crystal formation inhibition, especially if part of their molecule is similar to the desired product. I once precipitated an oil which I could not get to crystalize. My main product was an organic acid, so I added NaOH solution to dissolve the acid and then steam distilled the solution, thus removing all volatile neutral molecules. Neutralization produced an immediate formation of crystals with a very narrow melting range.

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Brown oils are the curse of organic chemistry. Nice save.

  • @NavajoNinja
    @NavajoNinja8 ай бұрын

    Willion zillion is gonna be my gamer tag now.

  • @BradleyLayton
    @BradleyLayton8 ай бұрын

    This needs 100,000,000 likes.

  • @gentrelane
    @gentrelane8 ай бұрын

    Mineralogy was the most esoteric class I've had the pleasure of taking

  • @peterdinkler4950
    @peterdinkler4950 Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful visualizations of the properties discussed, it really helps to paint a clearer picture. I'm sure this will blow up, it really made things easier for me to understand. thank you.

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @hansnurge
    @hansnurge Жыл бұрын

    wonderful video - thank you! just to chime in, since i don't see it in the comments yet (surprisingly) - ruby and sapphire are corundum - Al2O3 with impurities that gibe color as you say , but Emerald is a different mineral - its a Beryl - Be3Al2(SiO3)6 - its impurities make it emerald/aquamarine/heliodor/morganite/etc.

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Nice catch! There's a story about sapphires that I had to leave out of the video. I wanted to buy a not-too-expensive ring for my girlfriend and settled for one with a 'white sapphire' stone. Almost as soon as I walked out the shop I realised it was just a chunk of aluminium oxide and felt bit of an idiot.

  • @philouzlouis2042

    @philouzlouis2042

    5 ай бұрын

    @@ThreeTwentysix Nice video. Don't feel an idiot; leuco-sapphire are indeed colorless but much less common than colored sapphires into nature. The color into sapphires derive from impurities into the leuco-sapphire (Al2O3-colorless like glass). So natural leuco is much more rare and uncommon than rubies or sapphires ;o). You can get nearly any shades of color than shine into theusual rainbown by changing % impurity for intensity and combination for some colors... Color: -Leuco plain Al2O3 -Red called Ruby is also red sapphire from Cr2O3 (emerald green); this is the same colourizer from emeralds but is shines green then and not red like into ruby. -Blue from FeO, TiO2, CoO (apart or in combination) -Yellow Fe2O3 (yeah rusty ;o) ) but too concentrated will bring orange and probably dark spots of dark magnetite (Fe2O3 or Fe3O4 (FeO-Fe2O3)) -I suspect CuO for green but combination of blue (see above) and a little yellow (Fe2O3) should bring to it too. -For orange must come from red (Cr2O3) and a little yellow (Fe2O3). -Into the nature blue sapphires display often a "sang de pigeon" tint or violet tinge due to some Cr2O3 present... so you have rubies with a little blue or blue sapphires with a little red; so violet-purple is easy to do by mixing Al2O3, Cr2O3 and FeO, TiO2 and or CoO. -If you have too much impurities; the solvent (major component Al2O3) may exclude it from its matrix when cristallizing and leave other minerals aside or display a too dark color what lacks transparency... it is a bit like painting... remember that mixing all impurities will leave you with black-brown; too deep red is black; too deep yellow is orange-then brown or black; too deep blue is black just like too deep green is. Funny property is that rubies display a pink-fluo luminescence due to the Cr2O3 into it. So this is observed with some blue sapphires and red sapphires. Of course it is possible to make artificial sapphire (via melting over 2100°C) This calls for melting over 2100°C eather with the help of 1) special blowtorch gases; because usual ones burn into air into the range 1500-1800°C); so you would need *H2-O2 burn into the range of 2100°C and exhaust H2O (maybe hotter via electromagnetic preheating >2500°C) *Butane-N2O burns into the 2400-2600°C; *C2H2-air (2800°C) *C2H2-O2 (3100°C-3450°C) and...exotic hotter flame are not for non chemical educated dumbs or newbies (toxic endothermic-explosive gases or liquid - burning like a plasma) *H-C#N / O2 (4100°C) *N#C-C#N / O2 (4500°C) *N#C-C#C-C#N / O2 (4990°C) 2)possible via microwave ovens 3)possible via solar lasers or lenses 4)With help of a "melting salt", it is possible to "dissolve" Al2O3 and impurities and cristallize the gems. Usually they are sold 1/20th of the price of the natural ones and doped with specific minerals or colorizers or co-melters to be easier to identify vs natural stones onto gemstone markets. Then they are grown. The blowtorch process has some drawbacks like its blows away the powder you use, you need a substrate to gather or collect the molten product what sticks to many things and burn it down. It unevenly heat the powder so often you get tiny beads with uneven coloration sometimes Cr2O3 green and sometime red or brown due to carbon inclusion from the gaseous fluel. In the original process (Moissan process) they use a vibrator to sprinkel the powder on top of the molten bead that is fixed into the flame jet; the powder melts or fall onto the bead and melt making layer increments; usually the "cristal" grows like a glass rod bottom to top and is called a pear; because it is a tiny bead with an inverted cone upward and then ended by a cylindrical core and a round dome on top; once cooled it easily is breakable along its axe of longitude what is "easier" to cut and facetate and is used by jeweler students to practice and train. I have some natural in my geological collection (star sapphire, rubbies, leuco sapphire) and some made from that process (ruby rod (with a side trace of sapphire) for optical laser application about 15cm long 2,5cm wide; an orange and a pink half pear; aside some personnalmy made ruby beads. Regards, PHZ (PHILOU Zrealone from the Science Madness forum)

  • @lacucinachimica
    @lacucinachimica6 ай бұрын

    Best chemistry video ever!!! Congrats my friend!!!

  • @HaileISela
    @HaileISela8 ай бұрын

    i like growing crystals from wood using string and the generalized principles of synergetics, effectively growing tensegrity structures in whatever arrangement i like

  • @triple_gem_shining
    @triple_gem_shining7 ай бұрын

    All of this makes sense! Having some chemistry study. This lines up with my observations. Thanks!

  • @pupilofthededdroplet
    @pupilofthededdroplet Жыл бұрын

    Great quality. Interesting topic. Be cool if, in the future, you expand on the usages of crystals and their nuances.

  • @benjaminbarraud2680
    @benjaminbarraud26805 ай бұрын

    The knocked over vial story reminded me of an attempt to grow crystals for my thesis. I work with ruthenium complexes and the neutral species tend to take a couple weeks to crystallize and my labmates kept accidentally knocking then over while in the freezer. Unfortunately, they didn't cristallize correctly bc of it

  • @FloindaMTL
    @FloindaMTL Жыл бұрын

    Love your channel !! Keep it up !!

  • @davidcora2751
    @davidcora27518 ай бұрын

    They are created in perfect situations where conditions are close to perfect to condense a crystal. Love the channel ❤️💕

  • @mra9347
    @mra93477 ай бұрын

    Thanks for clear and good explanation about the crystals , I'm new to chemistry and this video helped me alot to understand some basics about this field of chemistry

  • @TheAremihc
    @TheAremihc Жыл бұрын

    This is absolutely amazing!

  • @purplesaptari5972
    @purplesaptari5972 Жыл бұрын

    the 3D animations were so cool!

  • @jodiegreen7980
    @jodiegreen79808 күн бұрын

    Crystals ... gateway to a crystallography addiction... Awesome video, beautiful and also informative at the same time. Readers interested in organic crystals may like to investigate 'Photo 51' and crystallography's central role in determining biological molecule structures, including proteins, and which is a large part of the underlying knowledge for Alphafold's 'intelligence'.

  • @zack_120
    @zack_1205 ай бұрын

    I imagine using physics laws combined with equations instead of descripative would make crystal physics more beautiful and precise.

  • @PedroSantos-du4ct
    @PedroSantos-du4ct Жыл бұрын

    Great content! The video was very didactic and can reach different types of audience.

  • @andrelucena3232
    @andrelucena32328 ай бұрын

    AMAZING ❤❤❤ please keep doing more of this

  • @philouzlouis2042
    @philouzlouis20425 ай бұрын

    Arround minute 22,00 what you describe as "dillution by evaporation" we called it " crystallization by migration of solvents"... the two solvents are fully miscible, but the solute is soluble into one and much less into the other and the exogen clean solvent is more volatile. In fact you observe a "gradient" of concentration of pure ethanol (volatile and weak solubilisator for the glucose); so ethanol evaporates faster than water solution (solution decrease their volatility vs pure solvent due to the solute present - what increases the boiling point and the freezing point); then pure ethanol condenses and fall into the water-saturated glucose vial; because it is more volatile and less dense than water (and even less dense than water-glucose) it remains on top of the water vial. The ethanol there diffuse little by little downwards and mixes with water making a steady increase of water concentration at the bottom and another steady increase of ethanol concentration to the top. At a certain point of mixing the solubility of glucose reach a point where it has to cristallize with its surrounding media and since cristals are denser, they fall down and allow for a little more ethanol to go deeper into the tube. The cristals now into the bottom are in ("super"-)saturated glucose media and grow more solid glucose; this growing makes the water solution less rich at glucose and less dense; so water diffuse more into the upper ethanol and the upper ethanol diffuse deeper allowing more cristals of glucose to form and decant. It is a fascinating purification process to watch. There is another cristallization process that uses a temperature difference between the top and the bottom of a tubular reaction where they hydrothermically dissolve quartz or sand cristals into water; the water dissolves the SiO2 (or Si(OH)4); the hot water carries the now "concentrated" solute to the top upper part where tiny pure quartz cristals are positionned (and hanging). The cristals grow slowly and increment by atomic-molecular deposition onto natural starting cristals that can become quite hurge; afterward the grown cristals can be cut, polished into specific lenses. Into such reactors they have even incubated rare cristals or mixed color cristals that are unfindable in nature. Regards, PHZ (PHILOU Zrealone from the Science Madness forum)

  • @noelbreitenbach8673
    @noelbreitenbach8673 Жыл бұрын

    Love this!

  • @joeolivarez4462
    @joeolivarez44627 ай бұрын

    All in all great I just have one objection on the comment statement of crystals not having energy or special properties I must argue that quartz piezoelectric properties and it's capacity for resonate harmonizing as used in watches for precise oscillation and use as tuning fork are quite spectacular

  • @MahendraVikramGaurme23d010
    @MahendraVikramGaurme23d010Ай бұрын

    You are a great educator. Thanks for the video.

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @eliannafreely5725
    @eliannafreely57257 ай бұрын

    Awesome.

  • @tapiokaox1044
    @tapiokaox10447 ай бұрын

    Love Chemistry ⚗️ and ❤️ ur channel. Thank you so much Sir. 🙏 ❣️🍯🐝

  • @miinyoo
    @miinyoo8 ай бұрын

    What I still find amazing is until you get into the duality of particle/waves of uncertainty, atoms and molecules particularly when you're trying to predict how they stack act just the same as puzzle pieces only on the nano scale. It's generally a lot messier than that with grain boundaries and slip angles but the analogy still applies. Which makes me think that it should be possible to construct with lithography, channels perfectly suited to growing carbon nanotubes in a regular atomic arrangement assuming the temperatures, pressures and impurity environment is very tightly controlled. Or graphene even but a planar monolayer of atoms is considerably more difficult until something interesting like a graphene friendly capacitive surface is imagined which can be turned on and off at will. But for nanotubes, you'd only need resolution of what we have now when it comes to silicon and copper. Keeping the apparatus producing continuous nanotubes extruded into whatever destination without gumming up or anything getting stuck. That's the deal breaker in my head for the idea. That and scaling it up is stupendously expensive even if it did work. But for small parts for the time being like carbon nanotube based sensors or MEMs which require very predictable properties and shapes. Hell, heat sink interface surfaces. Seems expensive but entirely doable.

  • @matthewbartsh9167
    @matthewbartsh91678 ай бұрын

    At 21:35 the vid says that an organic solvent will evaporate too fast. Surely the rate of evaporation could be slowed down as needed by covering it with a a gas tight cap with a hole in it whose size can be reduced, or with an adjustable valve in it? Also, Google has never heard of "dilution by evaporation" which the vid said at 21:50 is the way to get around the supposed problem of too fast evaporation.

  • @JeremySpidle
    @JeremySpidle8 ай бұрын

    Some crystals ABSOLUTELY have special properties : piezoelectric ones. Every digital clock and every computer has a crystal controlling the frequency it operates at.

  • @triple_gem_shining

    @triple_gem_shining

    7 ай бұрын

    What about a Rolex? 😊

  • @MykytaSpivak-ne3cw

    @MykytaSpivak-ne3cw

    5 ай бұрын

    @@triple_gem_shining didn't know there were digital rolexes

  • @taufiqramli7670

    @taufiqramli7670

    2 ай бұрын

    Quartz labelled clock and watches especially the analog one...

  • @strawbmym
    @strawbmym9 ай бұрын

    This is genuinely interesting! I'm here due to the information from the Study in Kyushu Webinar today and decided to check this out. Looking forward to expand my study at the university next year!

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    9 ай бұрын

    Thanks. It's good to see you here!

  • @hamesparde9888
    @hamesparde98888 ай бұрын

    You should do a video on high entropy alloys!

  • @bengineer_the
    @bengineer_the8 ай бұрын

    A saturate of Alum used to be great for growing crystals in water as a child.

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    8 ай бұрын

    That was one of the mixtures we used.

  • @rebanelson607
    @rebanelson6078 ай бұрын

    Am I watching Professor Martyn Koliakoff as a younger man? Great video!

  • @solaokusanya955
    @solaokusanya955 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing.... I have this eureka moment right now...thank you for the enlightenment

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm so glad to hear that.

  • @philouzlouis2042
    @philouzlouis20425 ай бұрын

    About cristallization of usual salt (kitchen salt, table salt or sodium chloride), it may be tricky to get the desired cubic shape of table salt. Because when saturated solution is used; it is dense; the only escape for water vapour is by evaporation upwards a cup; thus making the solution behind more dense and concentrated; at a certain point the concentration of NaCl become high and solid tiny cristals form but are left on top of the supersaturated solution by capilarity forces and the cristals (what are denser than the fluid) float and grow in a special disposition of tiny cubes that make kind of boats. If you take a closer look, you will notice that the cristals doesn't grow like a solid cube that would sink; but rather as an hollow inverted pyramid made out of concentric cube and steps...a bit like an inverted maya temple. Like boats the hollow maya temple structure even if big floats because while growing the cristal emerges onto the side but not upside or inside; only downside. This effect is known by sea water salt scavenger in the case of "sel de Guérande" (Guérande salt) with its product called "fleur de sel" (flower of salt) that they collect from the top of sea water trapped into large low dephts canals exposed to the sun and air. That salt has a low apparent density and a large surface area, making it dissolve faster into the mouth or aliments giving a more salty effect than conventional table salt in tiny cubes. Regards, PHZ (PHILOU Zrealone from the Science Madness forum)

  • @Raz.C
    @Raz.C Жыл бұрын

    In university, when we were required to precipitate a crystal from solution, our tutors recommended that we use the glass stirrers to randomly scratch the glass inside the beakers, to provide extra nucleation sites. We never had any problems producing crystals, even when using clean* glassware. * = even the cleanest glassware retained trace amounts of what I suspect was silicon from previous experiments, based on the way the water would form beads...

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, scratching with a glass rod is a classic trick. Undergraduate experiments are tried and tested for producing crystals easily. In research, however, it can be much tougher.

  • @kevinleach305
    @kevinleach3058 ай бұрын

    amazing video

  • @laureanogilioli1172
    @laureanogilioli1172 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing explanation

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @baskrammahabeirjr9505
    @baskrammahabeirjr95057 ай бұрын

    Thnks sir

  • @barriehemming1189
    @barriehemming11898 ай бұрын

    very good

  • @benjammin9745
    @benjammin97458 ай бұрын

    Top notch yo

  • @brandonowens282
    @brandonowens2828 ай бұрын

    I would love to see something like silver purification with the sodium hydroxide and sucrose method explained in the same depth you go into with this crystal video! I had quite a bit of fun growing iron sulfide crystals a few months back by taking steel scraps from work and letting them sit in 50% water-50% sulfuric acid. Twas a lot of fun to find them after a month of growing, huge teal colored crystals 😁

  • @richardtackett7597

    @richardtackett7597

    7 ай бұрын

    27:57

  • @SodiumInteresting
    @SodiumInteresting Жыл бұрын

    Bismuth nitrate makes a nice shaped crystal, and it's probably non toxic. I discovered it by accident by leaving out part a of Dragondorf reagent

  • @Raz.C

    @Raz.C

    Жыл бұрын

    Bismuth forms pretty crystals on its own, which is non-toxic. At least to the touch. It's likely not intended for consumption, though... If you do a search for "Bismuth Art," you'll see how beautiful such things can be and can also buy many of them.

  • @SodiumInteresting

    @SodiumInteresting

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Raz.C yes I have played with bismuth. You need to get conditions just right to form nice crystals, I used Bi metal to make the nitrate salt

  • @sunahangrai3601
    @sunahangrai36017 ай бұрын

    hello sir do the crystals of specific substance(e.g. table salt) have always the same geometric shape or would there be a variation in shape ?

  • @waynevanrensburg8037
    @waynevanrensburg80377 ай бұрын

    Bro 😎 just found your channel. Second video in 👍

  • @deeyndr
    @deeyndr Жыл бұрын

    How does the arrangement of crystals contribute to their entropy? Other than hydrates, do crystals have really small entropy?

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    That's a really good question. Firstly, yes, crystals do have a relatively low entropy. And secondly the different arrangements of crystals do have a different entropy. For instance, iron has a hexagonal close packed structure at room temperature but changes to a face centred cubic structure at higher temperatures, which is directly a result of the entropy of the system (it then goes back to hcp at even higher temperatures, which is very peculiar but I bet quantum mechanics is directly involved).

  • @Raz.C

    @Raz.C

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ThreeTwentysix My immediate expectation would be that the increased energy of the system causes the change in crystal structure, but that this change follows a sine-wave type of curve. Meaning that you could predict the type of crystalline structure, if you mapped out the curve. Though I'd be curious to know if the oxidation states of Iron affect its crystal structure, too.

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Well the structure change is caused by a forced local decrease of entropy, which makes sense since the atoms are being forced into a more regular arrangement by the pressure, but the puzzle is why more pressure would make them return to the previous structure. You absolutely can predict the crystal structure using complex computational methods, but nothing beats hard, experimental evidence. And oxidation states do indeed affect crystal structure, but then you will have counter ions and possibly ligands too, so it's a much more complex situation in general.

  • @laslaw9887
    @laslaw98878 ай бұрын

    once I left nmr-tube with CDCL3 solution of my compound for month or two... afterwards i found there beautiful single crystal ready for X-ray

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    8 ай бұрын

    More than a few people have lucked out that way. Congratulations!

  • @halonothing1
    @halonothing14 ай бұрын

    It's really weird that this, and a video on growing large crystals showed up in my feed. All I did was wonder about growing a single large crystal to myself yesterday morning. I never said it out loud, typed anything on my phone, or did anything else that would let KZread know I've been considering growing large crystals. I have a half pound of sodium acetate and need something to do with it.

  • @user-qt4hf9fh3u
    @user-qt4hf9fh3u2 ай бұрын

    Can you grow Ruby crystals.

  • @karenhunt7035
    @karenhunt70354 ай бұрын

    So here I am making fudge, and I wonder. What's the difference between an amorphous glass and a solid with lots of very tiny crystals?

  • @lyubomirmilanov3710
    @lyubomirmilanov37107 ай бұрын

    So it is basically a structure that is an emergent property

  • @CjqNslXUcM
    @CjqNslXUcM8 ай бұрын

    cool graphics

  • @tonytor5346
    @tonytor53467 ай бұрын

    Can you explain how quartz crystals grow?

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    7 ай бұрын

    Basically the same process but much, much slower and the 'solvent' is slow moving magma.

  • @jodiwhiteman8527
    @jodiwhiteman85275 ай бұрын

    Question: growing salt crystals in a jar produced a odd effect. When the salt was left for a long period of time. The salt started growing out of the jar. Crystals started growing on the jar rim. What is going on?

  • @mortophobegaming6454
    @mortophobegaming6454 Жыл бұрын

    i made some crystals that were supposed to be colorless, but ended up slightly blue. then i did my best to increase the purity, but the blue color only became stronger. ended up smoking them. god, what a feeling :)

  • @matthewbartsh9167

    @matthewbartsh9167

    8 ай бұрын

    LOL

  • @sammymaestro7642
    @sammymaestro76428 ай бұрын

    Ouch ooch Ouch ooch temperature. Nice

  • @odranreb000
    @odranreb0004 ай бұрын

    Maybe is not even related but now cocktails use clear ice. This can be done if you buy a kind of cooler inside the freezer and now the ice start to grow in one direction I think. Could you try to explain us this phenomenon? Is this clear ice a crystal or not?

  • @triple_gem_shining
    @triple_gem_shining7 ай бұрын

    Imstant sub!

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    7 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @ikpeamaanthony9883
    @ikpeamaanthony98837 ай бұрын

    Wizzilion bizzilion 😂🤣 that's the largest funniest number I have ever heard

  • @88888888tiago
    @88888888tiago8 ай бұрын

    I've heard amethyst crystals are good for sleep. Can you confirm?

  • @canadiangemstones7636

    @canadiangemstones7636

    8 ай бұрын

    I can confirm crystal power is utter nonsense.

  • @wooy1701
    @wooy1701 Жыл бұрын

    ive tried growing sythetic saphire in my microwave but only after a couple attempts i figured out i needed titanium(III) oxide instead of titanium dioxide

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    And, strictly speaking, aluminium instead of titanium 😀 (I know what you mean though)

  • @Ithirahad
    @Ithirahad7 ай бұрын

    ...Silicon crystals aren't pretty? IDK, those big logs of silicon that they cut wafers from are really neat-looking, and finished IC dies without the covers look awesome too.

  • @Ryan-mq2mi
    @Ryan-mq2mi7 ай бұрын

    I just fell upon this, but there wasn’t much for context, is this essentially elicited by the number of orbs that seem to be flying through our atmosphere and oceans? I get that it’s theoretical. Regardless, I’m just wondering what it was brought up for it. Maybe KZread shoved it in my face for that reason I don’t know.

  • @Cyfkycdrycvkb
    @Cyfkycdrycvkb8 ай бұрын

    This guy predicted LK 99?

  • @N8DE420
    @N8DE4207 ай бұрын

    18:13 looks like rock candy

  • @pedroavellarcosta9389
    @pedroavellarcosta93895 ай бұрын

    kkkkrying in proteins crystal language

  • @3teletubbies
    @3teletubbies8 ай бұрын

    Can the crystals in our brains grow? 🤔

  • @Raz.C
    @Raz.C Жыл бұрын

    I laughed my arse off when he said "If you don't know the difference between atoms and molecules..." Not because there's anything inherently funny about such a sentence, but because I once had an argument with one of the dumbest people on the planet. He tried to pretend that he was well educated, but when I pointed out to him that DNA was just a long molecule, his response was "That's ridiculous!! Where is DNA on the Periodic Table, then? Is it after Hydrogen, or before??" Again, I need to point out that this person tried to pass themselves off as an educated person!! I can't help but wonder what this person thought DNA was made up of. Did he honestly think that there were little English letters floating around inside the cells? Little A's and C's and G's and T's?

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, that kind of 'discussion' is always tricky though. It's clear the other person was in the wrong, but these situations always work out better if you keep your calm and gently move them along with questions. 'Well, what's the difference between a molecule and an atom?' would be a good example in this case. Give their brain time to catch up and, if you haven't been rude and insulting to them, you'd be surprised how often they climb down. Some of them even apologise.

  • @Raz.C

    @Raz.C

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ThreeTwentysix I don't doubt that you're right, however, I think that this might only be the case when talking to someone reasonable. The person I was arguing with was a _Reality-Denier._ Specifically, he thought evolution and the Big Bang were nonsense and yet he didn't know anything about the Big Bang theory of cosmology, OR the theory of evolution. He had an infantile level of understanding of these scientific theories and yet he was absolutely certain that they were nonsense. I don't think such people are able to be reasonable, at least not when it comes to scientific realities that conflict with their religious delusions...

  • @matthewbartsh9167

    @matthewbartsh9167

    8 ай бұрын

    @@Raz.C Did you end your post with three dots? If not, for your information, that's what I 'm seeing: "that conflict with their religious delusions...", and, if so, why would you do that? I see a lot of posts that look like yours and I often wonder about it. I'm sincerely curious about this.

  • @ckimsey77
    @ckimsey778 ай бұрын

    Is there any good salts for Crystal's that have larger heat of formations so the thermodynamics would help control tempe r's nature change once it starts forming? Like for example, I find growing MgSO4 (I think that's the one) quality large ones is difficult, since the Hf is backwards where dissolving them cools the solution, getting a true saturation point at eq. w room temperature is challenging...and once they grow the heat raises temp which raises the solubility, thus dissolving your seed and this oscillation will make ur crystal cloudy. Getting a perfect crystal of MgSO4 very large and very clear is quite challenging I think, but I got one once reusing the same hanging crystal in carefully saturated and balanced solutions to be bigger than my thumb, about 4.5 in" long and it was all but perfect. Tiny imperfections were slightly visible deep in near tied wire for first hanging, and layers were stepped a bit toward very ends but it had an excellent prism shape, perfectly smooth straight faces and very crisp, sharp corners. One day after weighing at 57g, I rehung it but forgot to get out of window...the slight warming dissolved it some which set off a thermo driven oscillation that ruined it! Eh, live and learn. I grew semi precious stone once, very long process and fairly expensive to maintain environment needed...but it was worth it. The AlO based complex crystals u were referring to whose color varies mainly on type of metal ion impurities. I had a jeweler cut and polish it for me it's very pretty, perfectly clear as glass with a yellow-green orange hue, not sure what ud call that color (like ruby red emerald is green etc) but after cut it was 19.4 ct. stone. Really tricky to grow tho due to the multiple step process since it's a complex of multiple smaller piece subunits arranged in final lattice but Al2O3 based. I'm a chem. Engr. MS, I've always loved crystals. If only I could afford to set up equipment needed for diamond growing....but that requires conditions a bit out of reach for home setup lol. Really liked this video man

  • @canadiangemstones7636

    @canadiangemstones7636

    8 ай бұрын

    You grew corundum???

  • @icraveforbananas2481
    @icraveforbananas2481 Жыл бұрын

    Jesse, we need to cook

  • @triple_gem_shining

    @triple_gem_shining

    7 ай бұрын

    Not funny

  • @piedpiper1172

    @piedpiper1172

    8 күн бұрын

    @@triple_gem_shiningIdk, I laughed

  • @stylesoftware
    @stylesoftware8 ай бұрын

    I do! As a 13 years old, we did the usual crystal on a string experiment and a girl won (by size) with a strange looking crystal. I realised years later, because of the unusual shape of the crystal, she had most likely by accident introduced contamination.

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    8 ай бұрын

    Well, they often grow with weird shapes for reasons I explain at the end of the video. The ones we're used to seeing are usually selected because they look nice or they're cut into nice shapes.

  • @erickahidalgo3144
    @erickahidalgo3144Ай бұрын

    We can make crystals?!

  • @wayneyadams
    @wayneyadams8 ай бұрын

    12:49 Food dye in a crystal is cheating. No Chemist worth his salt (pun intended) will use food dye.

  • @fedo123ify
    @fedo123ify3 ай бұрын

    I can grow salt in perfect cubic form

  • @josephshaff5194
    @josephshaff51946 ай бұрын

    Sword Making ?

  • @ivanrozov7865
    @ivanrozov78657 ай бұрын

    you are not a killer

  • @alllove1754
    @alllove17548 ай бұрын

    "We don't say white in science. It's just the light reflecting off the surface". Isn't that true with all the colors? That the light is reflecting off the surface?

  • @ThreeTwentysix

    @ThreeTwentysix

    8 ай бұрын

    You're absolutely right. We always say 'colourless' in chemistry. But these videos are to include a general audience, who might not get that distinction.

  • @generousdonewell8167
    @generousdonewell8167 Жыл бұрын

    Ice water😂

  • @OzAndyify
    @OzAndyify8 ай бұрын

    Great stuff. Is this bloke the twin of the astrobiscuit guy?

  • @matthewbartsh9167

    @matthewbartsh9167

    8 ай бұрын

    Ha ha. No. They just have the same shape beard, and are both English, and about the same age, and smart as hell.

  • @tedseb7726
    @tedseb77268 ай бұрын

    I’m or I mean my friend is attempting to synthesize a medical compound of the ephedra plant and then crystallize that, could you do a video on that? I’m asking for a friend the friend that’s doing that not me.

  • @AndyKong51
    @AndyKong518 ай бұрын

    LK-99 is fake? But is it possible to build pressure inside the crystal in order to make super conductor? Oh, and how crystal in external high pressure make the super conductor work? Thx

  • @constantinexi6893
    @constantinexi68938 ай бұрын

    Nice retort in the logo!

  • @wayneyadams
    @wayneyadams8 ай бұрын

    I was expecting more Chemistry and less cooking.

  • @NOBOX7
    @NOBOX7 Жыл бұрын

    this is how chemtrails work

  • @benink5690
    @benink56907 ай бұрын

    Crystals are scientific, not spiritual

  • @egyedabel3132
    @egyedabel3132 Жыл бұрын

    Tip: watch it in 1,25 speed

  • @ghostedyoutuber263
    @ghostedyoutuber2638 ай бұрын

    Feel free to wash and comb your hair from time to time.

  • @matthewbartsh9167

    @matthewbartsh9167

    8 ай бұрын

    Don't be cheeky.