The Battle of Hastings 1066 - Why Did It Happen?

Battle of Hastings 1066 - The Norman Conquest of England
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14th October 1066, the Battle of Hastings - the bloody finale of Anglo Saxon England.
The resulting Norman Conquest , was the last time that England was ever successfully invaded.
Join me as I take you on the intriguing story of the events of 1066 a pivotal year in the history of England. The Year of 3 battles, 3 kings of England and a turning point in world history.
Chapters
0:00 1066 The Battle of Hastings
1:10 Anglo Saxon England
3:20 Edward The Confessor
5:30 William of Normandy
7:02 Harald Hardrada
8:30 Harold Godwinson
11:19 King Harold II
14:30 Battle of Fulford
16:14 Battle of Stamford Bridge
17:45 Battle of Hastings
25:00 William The Conqueror
30:50 Norman Conquest
33:00 1066
34:37 The History Chap
#battleofhastings #normanconquest #1066thebattleoghastings
1066 is a defining year in English History - it changed England, Britain (and the world) forever.
It was the year of 3 crowned kings of England and 3 great battles.
It saw the last great viking invasion of England and also the last successful invasion of mainland England by a foreign power.
Three great warlords vied for the throne of England - Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada and William The Conqueror.
Three fearsome battles:
The Battle of Fulford
The Battle of Stamford Bridge
The Battle of Hastings.
The Battle of Hastings saw Harold Godwinson (now Harold II of England) defeated by William of Normandy.
The Battle of Hastings ushered in the Norman conquest of England.
The Norman conquest of 1066 saw the greatest redistribution of land in the history of England. Within 20 years, William The Conqueror's Norman and French supporters had taken almost every English estate and introduced European feudalism into England.
FAQ
Where did the battle of Hastings 1066 take place?
Interestingly, not at Hastings!
It was actually fought a few miles north Hastings in the Sussex countryside, where the village of Battle now stands.
Who fought at the battle of Hastings?
It was Normans vs Anglo Saxons.
The leaders of the two armies were William of Normandy and Harold Godwinson (Harold ii).
How did Harold die?
According to many who have studied the Bayeux Tapestry, he did when an arrow hit him in the eye.
There is, however, dispute as to whether the character in the Bayeux Tapestry is Harold.
However he died, Harold lost the battle of hastings.
Didn't the Vikings also invade England in 1066?
Yes, a Norwegian army under Harald Hardrada landed in Yorkshire .
They defeated an English army under the Earls, Morcar and Edwin, at the battle of Fulford and captured York.
Five days later, they were surprised by King Harold at Stamford Bridge.
In the ensuing Battle of Stamford Bridge, the Viking army was almost wiped out. They had arrived in 300 ships. The survivors needed just 25 to return home.
When did the Battle of Hastings take place?
The 14th October 1066.
Did William The Conqueror become king?
Yes, he was crowned King William I of England at Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066.
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/ thehistorychap
My name is Chris Green ("The History Chap") and I am on a mission to share the amazing history of Britain so that we can appreciate where we have come from and why we are here.
History should not be stuffy or a long list of dates or kings & queens.
So rather than lectures or KZread animations, I tell stories that bring the past to life.
My aim is to be chat as if I were having a coffee or meal with you. Jean in Maryland, USA recently wrote: "Chris, is the history teacher I wish I had at school!"
Just for the record, I do have a history degree and continue to have a passion for the subject I studied.
Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.
Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.

Пікірлер: 98

  • @mpista7182
    @mpista7182 Жыл бұрын

    I live in California, USA and I just want to say that I really enjoy the history that you discuss in your videos. Thank you very much History Chap !!

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure. Please sign up for my weekly newsletter at www.thehistorychap.com

  • @MikeyRumi180
    @MikeyRumi180 Жыл бұрын

    Love your channel Mate. I am from the Bronx NYC> keep the history coming!!

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching.

  • @harryshriver6223
    @harryshriver62239 ай бұрын

    It is a very colorful menagerie which you weave before our eyes, bringing life back to the ghosts of English history. I really enjoyed the tale and all of the characters involved in the world of English political system.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    8 ай бұрын

    Harry, I am thinking of doing more stuff from early English history, rather than merely 19th & 20th century. What do you think?

  • @harryshriver6223

    @harryshriver6223

    8 ай бұрын

    @TheHistoryChap I like the idea, the only question is with so many fascinating periods of English history is choosing one period.

  • @andrewjost6714

    @andrewjost6714

    2 ай бұрын

    Harry the Wimp and his bride Meghan the Whiner are currently raising an army in Hollywood and planning their conquest of England right now!... King Charles and Prince William better be aware!

  • @EastSideAussieQuest
    @EastSideAussieQuest Жыл бұрын

    Just found out about your channel, Did not know that 1066 was so interesting. well done.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Glad you enjoyed it.

  • @allanchurm
    @allanchurm Жыл бұрын

    years ago with my brother traced the family back to 996ad ..the monks kept records ..then family line got muddy up to and after the battle of hasting. they were thanes at the battle of Hastings.. now what we found was all the saxons that fought there lost there lands /villages ect .and this was distributed to the winning army lords and knights by william ..the refuges were all mostly moved to the welsh marshes .thats to the left of birmingham on the map..( wales was much bigger then ) around the High Ercall areas...( took us 2 years of traveling to find out all the history of the family ) what happened to the survivors is not in the history books ..but we found out by tracing family tree.there locations and visits around the country names /marriage/deaths a long list ..hundreds of them stretching back hundreds of years..

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing your family history. Must have taken a lot of research.

  • @ludwigderzanker9767
    @ludwigderzanker976710 ай бұрын

    Never saw it in a better presentation, never. Thank you Chris for this fine made piece. Ludwig

  • @Birdsnestboy
    @Birdsnestboy Жыл бұрын

    Outstanding knowledge and narration. Thank you

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure. I’m glad you enjoyed the video.

  • @richarthur3069
    @richarthur30692 жыл бұрын

    A history of the Bayeux Tapestry would be a fascinating deep dive into this interesting topic.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great idea, I will add to my list. Please make sure to subscribe for future videos. kzread.info

  • @Lassisvulgaris

    @Lassisvulgaris

    Жыл бұрын

    As far as I know, Lindybeige has it on his channel.....

  • @andrewbaker495
    @andrewbaker4952 жыл бұрын

    Hi. I've just found you on KZread and have thoroughly enjoyed your storytelling. You have a unique skill in bringing history to life. I have subscribed to your site and will work my way through your uploads. I've always enjoyed history since school and would like to thank you for educating and entertaining me.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    2 жыл бұрын

    Andrew, thanks for your kind words. Please make sure to subscribe for future videos. kzread.info

  • @martinjarvie4925
    @martinjarvie4925 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent series thanks Chris

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Martin, thanks for watching.

  • @colinsarah120
    @colinsarah120 Жыл бұрын

    Hey that's me at the 21 minuete mark. Awesome! Love your videos and now I'm in one 😂

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed. Thanks for watching.

  • @suleimanlauderyoung6833
    @suleimanlauderyoung68332 жыл бұрын

    awesome history and story telling. esp liked the unknown fact, to me, re. the bloodline of the current Queen. Please, keep up the great work. Kia Ora and best wishes from Aotearoa/New Zealand :)

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    2 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks, I'm so please you enjoyed it. Please make sure to subscribe for future videos. kzread.info

  • @avengerkdr
    @avengerkdr Жыл бұрын

    I recently discovered you and think you're amazing. You bring history to life in an engaging and enjoyable fashion.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Very kind of you. Thanks.

  • @klingonwarrior1206
    @klingonwarrior1206 Жыл бұрын

    I thoroughly enjoy you impartial presentatioon of history. It would be good to listen to your presentations on British wars in the Far East, for example, the first & secondAfghanistan war, the Opium wars, and British invasion of Tibet.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Ha ha, those are coming. Indian / Sepoy Mutiny too.

  • @MrTeja41
    @MrTeja41 Жыл бұрын

    I love this channel:-) You have such a interesting way of explaining even for an austrian!

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Glad you like it.

  • @MrTeja41

    @MrTeja41

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheHistoryChap I love it, especially the series about Isandlwana and Rorkes Drift

  • @MrTeja41

    @MrTeja41

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheHistoryChap You should be on BBC because you really have talent

  • @uwemeyer6823
    @uwemeyer682310 ай бұрын

    Excellent Chris! Thank you very much.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    10 ай бұрын

    My pleasure. One of my favourite areas of English history.

  • @akacadian3714
    @akacadian37142 жыл бұрын

    I enjoy your "Lectures". This was like The Sopranos meet Monty Python!

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    2 жыл бұрын

    I aim to please :) If you haven’t already, please make sure to subscribe for future videos. kzread.info

  • @gezzarandom
    @gezzarandom Жыл бұрын

    New subscriber, really enjoying your videos. It could be argued that William’s victory opened Pandora’s Box, a new ruling class which spoke a different language to the common people, and it laid the foundations for centuries of war and bloodshed between England and France.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    11 ай бұрын

    Interesting to wonder if the ruthless streak exhibited in the future British Empire was due to Norman blood.

  • @gezzarandom

    @gezzarandom

    11 ай бұрын

    Very interesting, but it’s hard to say as the British Empire wasn’t formed until centuries later.

  • @james3368
    @james33682 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Chris , wonderful stuff 👍

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it, James. kzread.info

  • @davidwoods7720
    @davidwoods7720 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks as always

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    No, thank you for taking the time to watch.

  • @martinwarner1178
    @martinwarner1178 Жыл бұрын

    I've read everything I can get my hands on about this period, you have, just about included most of what I have gathered, I praise you on your broadcast, and knowledge. But, the question is this; What would have modern history been, if we had remained Saxon? Peace been unto you.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Martin, glad you enjoyed. You raise a great question. Who knows what would have happened?

  • @ladymeghenderson9337
    @ladymeghenderson9337 Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful history telling Chris., but fortune favours the prepared mind, not the brave😊

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Indeed it does. I find 1066 and the build up to it, a fascinating period in England's history.

  • @Sparky-ov1ot
    @Sparky-ov1ot11 ай бұрын

    Another little known historical fact, when Debit cards first came out 1066 was the most common PIN, also it was also the most common code for house alarms!

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    11 ай бұрын

    I had heard about the PIN number but not about burglar alarms. Thanks for posting.

  • @michaelwilliams3232

    @michaelwilliams3232

    4 ай бұрын

    Battle station is measured in miles and yards from Charing X. Can't recall the mileage but the yardage is 1066. A pity really, Crowhurt should hold that honour.

  • @slidefirst694
    @slidefirst694 Жыл бұрын

    This is more informative than Monty Python.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the compliment.

  • @harryhatter2962
    @harryhatter2962 Жыл бұрын

    Actually at Stamford Brig Harold met his brother in battle, fighting for the other side with Harold Haadrade and in the meeting during the battle Harold offered Tosti FULL reinstatement and a pardon, Tosti turned him down and Harold slew him./

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for adding to the story.

  • @Skipper.17
    @Skipper.172 жыл бұрын

    Great stuff. Would love to hear more about the doomsday book.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hi Dale, I will put that on my list. Please make sure to subscribe for future videos. kzread.info

  • @Skipper.17

    @Skipper.17

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TheHistoryChap already subscribed and looking forward to seeing more. I love history.

  • @1TruNub
    @1TruNub Жыл бұрын

    As an American it's a little harder to research my family past 1607 which is the 1st recorded family member on this side of the pond. I do know that my family descend from both Ireland and England

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing. I haven’t been able to get back that far with mine!

  • @swampwiz
    @swampwiz Жыл бұрын

    I have just finished an extensive research project of my genealogy, and it seems that just about every big name (of course, excepting Edward the Confessor) in this video, including King Harald Godwinson, Edward III, Malcolm III & Henri I, and the Prince of Rus Volodymyr II & his English wife Gytha, is an ancestor. Of the 21 "Companions of William The Conqueror", 11 are ancestors, including William himself.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Interesting!

  • @anthonytaylor9232
    @anthonytaylor9232 Жыл бұрын

    2:18 Cnute Didn't try to hold back the waves ! (typo)

  • @anthonytaylor9232

    @anthonytaylor9232

    Жыл бұрын

    No mention of the topography of the battle field or the 'missing' fosse', and not to mention the lack of any artifacts from the site at Battle! I am of the view that the Tapestry is an actual record, from eye witness account, Possibly/probably from Bishop Odo. The French certainly afford the Tapestry's Historical Account, a more venerated position, than do the English, some of whom, in the past, have described it in terms of being, a 'Comic Illustration' ! Where ever the Truth lies, it most certainly Ain't on the English Heritage 'Battle Site'.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for taking the time to comment.

  • @brettmccardle9303

    @brettmccardle9303

    Жыл бұрын

    My understanding is that Canutes followers said he could do anything. So he sat and waited for the tide to come in to prove that he was only mortal. Or so I believe

  • @michaelwilliams3232

    @michaelwilliams3232

    4 ай бұрын

    @@anthonytaylor9232 hear hear! Crowhurst is the real battle site. It was Harold's manor so why wouldn't William the Bastard go for that first?

  • @harryhatter2962
    @harryhatter2962 Жыл бұрын

    The extra "soldiers" available to Harold on the march to Senlac were mainly farmers, recruited along the way. His tactics were abysmal and he should paused, regrouped and decide to allow William to attack him, history as we know it would have been different had he done that,

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    History may have been very different.

  • @andybt3989
    @andybt3989 Жыл бұрын

    So where was the battlefield? Certainly wasn’t Senlac Hill as it would have been too Marshy.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for taking the time to comment.

  • @Lassisvulgaris
    @Lassisvulgaris Жыл бұрын

    I thought the last successful invasion of England was in 1688, when William of Orange invaded? We know James II refused to fight, and fled, but he was still the King of England...? It's also nice to hear you pronounce "Hardråde" faitly correct, with the pressure in the beginning, like HARDråde. Svein and Knut have been changed into English writing, as the Scandinavian languages are pronounced different.... BTW, I read somwhere, that Knut did not try to stop the sea, but rather wanted to show that only God was more poweful, so Knut could NOT stop the sea. Interesting twist to a wll known legend.... Anyway, thanks for an interesting channel.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for taking the time to comment. I heard that Knut's holding back the waves was a sneaky nefgotiation about a land deal with some nobles. They could have all the land the beach that the sea didn't take. Either way it seems it wasn't about personal vanity. On 1688, most historians consider it a coup rather than an invasion as James was deposed by his daughter (& her husband) at the invitation of parliament.

  • @Lassisvulgaris

    @Lassisvulgaris

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheHistoryChap Thanks for your answers. I agree that 1688 was more a coup, than invasion, but still an interesting and important happening in English history. Anyhow, "what if" will always be the curse of history..... I am currently grinding through your videos, and enjoy it very much. I particularly like the format of (mainly) max 30 minutes. Keep up the good work.....

  • @wimmeraparanormal6581
    @wimmeraparanormal6581 Жыл бұрын

    Odd that you dont mention that even the 'Normans' were originally Vikings.... The term 'Norsemen' became 'Norman' and hence Normandy.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing. Not odd that I didn’t mention. Don’t think it is specifically relevant to the story of 1066.

  • @wimmeraparanormal6581

    @wimmeraparanormal6581

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheHistoryChap probably not significant, but weird that all 3 claimants who fought to gain the English crown were all Vikings!!!

  • @tabletopwarrior
    @tabletopwarrior3 ай бұрын

    Dysentery aka Harold's Revenge

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    3 ай бұрын

    It says something about Williams mindset that he overcame it

  • @harryhatter2962
    @harryhatter2962 Жыл бұрын

    Harolds Brother, Leofic actually survived the battle,

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for taking the time to comment.

  • @kevin5073
    @kevin50732 жыл бұрын

    Never happened at Battle. No physical evidence supports it. No reputable written evidence supports it. Other than that, I enjoyed your video.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed.

  • @Hilts931
    @Hilts931 Жыл бұрын

    England has been successfully invaded since 1066 - it just depends what you name it. Glorious revolution comes to mind.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Internal coup within the Royal Family. Happened to be backed up by Dutch troops who never went into action.

  • @Hilts931

    @Hilts931

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheHistoryChap a foreigner landing in the kingdom with troops to depose the lawful English king isn’t an invasion?

  • Жыл бұрын

    1066 wasn't the last time England was successfully invaded by a foreign power. In 1688 the Dutch took over the country.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Most historians would disagree with you. It was a regime change which placed James II's daughter on the throne. There was no Dutch take-over of government or transfer of land ownership. English and Scottish troops accompanied William of Orange (who was a nephew of James II).

  • @Captainnjackk

    @Captainnjackk

    Жыл бұрын

    Well, and the ongoing invasion of middle eastern and North African men over the channel on dinghys

  • @haroldgodwinson832
    @haroldgodwinson832 Жыл бұрын

    Surely Alfred united the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms into an amalgam of territories known as Angle-land; not England. Presumably 'England' is a much later corruption of the original name.

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for commenting.

  • @TervelKamenovElohim
    @TervelKamenovElohim Жыл бұрын

    ☘ 🇸🇴 Greetings ⚜ 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 from Harold Godwinson Anglo-Saxon 🇫🇮 Wyvern God better than Norwegian and 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Norman

  • @TheHistoryChap

    @TheHistoryChap

    11 ай бұрын

    Greetings. I hope you enjoyed?