The Aging but Resilient Brain: Keeping Neurons Happy

(Visit: www.uctv.tv/) Joel Kramer, UCSF Professor of Neuropsychology and the Director of the Memory and Aging Center Neuropsychology program. He explores the underlying biological mechanisms of cognitive aging, and interventions that may optimize cognitive functioning as we age. Recorded on 11/17/2011. [4/2012] [Show ID: 23205]
Emotions, Thoughts and Health: What All Aging Bodies Should Know -- Mini Medical School for the Public Presented by UCSF Osher Center for Integrative Medicine
(www.uctv.tv/series/676)
Explore More Health & Medicine on UCTV
(www.uctv.tv/health)
UCTV features the latest in health and medicine from University of California medical schools. Find the information you need on cancer, transplantation, obesity, disease and much more.
UCTV is the broadcast and online media platform of the University of California, featuring programming from its ten campuses, three national labs and affiliated research institutions. UCTV explores a broad spectrum of subjects for a general audience, including science, health and medicine, public affairs, humanities, arts and music, business, education, and agriculture. Launched in January 2000, UCTV embraces the core missions of the University of California -- teaching, research, and public service - by providing quality, in-depth television far beyond the campus borders to inquisitive viewers around the world.
(www.uctv.tv)

Пікірлер: 162

  • @derekturnswood
    @derekturnswood2 жыл бұрын

    It would be nice to see an update of this 10 year old presentation to get the latest research

  • @howellwong11
    @howellwong112 жыл бұрын

    I'm 89 years old and my cognitive ability is still intact, but retaining my short term memory is the problem.

  • @larainehruby1376

    @larainehruby1376

    2 жыл бұрын

    I’m 78 and have noticed this since age 77. Still haven’t discovered why this memory loss happens and if it is good or bad. We are beings that exist in the past, present, and future through memory, cognition and planning and imagining outcomes.

  • @howellwong11

    @howellwong11

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@larainehruby1376 I think that shot term memory loss is normal, but I also hear that it is a sign of dementia. I guess that we all will experience dementia. It is just the matter of how bad it is. I hope that my dementia is mild.

  • @AP-nx6xo

    @AP-nx6xo

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hello… my dad takes B12 1200mcg a day sublingually. He’s 90 and sharp as a whip. All the best 👍🏻

  • @howellwong11

    @howellwong11

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AP-nx6xo He has good genes. Most needs help, some don't.

  • @zhinan888
    @zhinan8882 жыл бұрын

    My grandma from mother's side lived till 99 (and grandma from father's side lived till 96) and her mind was clear and sharp till the very end. She always had a positive look on life and nothing ever got to her. She smoked 2 pack a day. 😀

  • @marileneduarte9000
    @marileneduarte90002 жыл бұрын

    Some people make a difference in the world!!!! I am very grateful to YOU ....Brilliant Doctor

  • @hascleavrahmbenyoseph7186
    @hascleavrahmbenyoseph71862 жыл бұрын

    I started walking more in the last few months and I thought I had noticed a slight improvement in my memory. This video confirms that I may be right about memory improvement. Thanks Proff. Kramer for this educational video. 👍👍

  • @squaretriangle9208
    @squaretriangle92082 жыл бұрын

    good stuff! the internet brought about some very good things - listening to a presentation that was done a decade ago on another continent (I´m from Europe) in the pandemic. is simply wonderful!!

  • @naftalibendavid
    @naftalibendavid2 жыл бұрын

    1:02. Genes. Exercise. Think. Socialize. Sleep. Minimize inflammation. That is about it.

  • @benildaarcilla9411
    @benildaarcilla94113 жыл бұрын

    The presentation is gentle and happy. Very understandable even to person like me 77 yrs old and no medical background. Honestly though I have to listen and watch closely again. Very interesting. Thank you.

  • @tammysims8716

    @tammysims8716

    2 жыл бұрын

    Benilda... thanks, encouraging and helpful comment.

  • @alysononoahu8702

    @alysononoahu8702

    2 жыл бұрын

    Me 2 but it's fascinating

  • @steshaw3
    @steshaw34 жыл бұрын

    Only glucose? "The brain is dependent on glucose as a primary energy substrate, but is capable of utilizing ketones such as β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) and acetoacetate (AcAc)"

  • @reinamacaren-a4132

    @reinamacaren-a4132

    3 жыл бұрын

    🤯😲😱😨🤔 I'm a lil 9vet 9min in. We he said the brain only takes in glucose, I ran straight to the comments. Dr Eric Berg, KZread Keto Guru, would have a massive keto attack if he was in the audience 😂 I think I'm going to hold off on watching the remainder of this video🤯

  • @sleepsmartsmashstress8705

    @sleepsmartsmashstress8705

    2 жыл бұрын

    My brain is capable of utilizing ethanol to run

  • @joereidy5732

    @joereidy5732

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sleepsmartsmashstress8705 You must be a millenial

  • @sleepsmartsmashstress8705

    @sleepsmartsmashstress8705

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@joereidy5732 65 but feel 25 U R right

  • @joereidy5732

    @joereidy5732

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sleepsmartsmashstress8705 Congratulations just be glad you don't think like a 25 year old. 🙂

  • @anonymousAJ
    @anonymousAJ2 жыл бұрын

    37:30 "If you take a sample of individuals who've died and gone on on to autopsy, you'll find that a large percentage, 15, 20 percent of people who were perfectly normal at the time of their death have under the microscope the changes that we associated with Alzheimer's disease." How strong is this as evidence against the theory that beta-amyloid plaques cause Alzheimer's? Could these plaques be one symptom of Alzheimer's rather than the cause?

  • @conradmish7875
    @conradmish78758 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I am 60 years young and am trying to preserve my memory and brain function. I know the brain is bio-electric and runs on circuits and connections. I sleep with an earthing sheet which improves my sleep, but the bladder is what is awakening me. I am a firm believer that the body should be connected to the earth to keep a flow of negative charge flowing. It reduces inflammation. I love studying cell signalling so your lecture has been very informative and exciting. conrad

  • @velvetpaws999

    @velvetpaws999

    2 жыл бұрын

    Conrad, if your bladder makes you go at night, try to drink less before going to bed, lol. As for me, I have a water bottle in my bed, and sometimes, I wake up half, drink a sip and resume sleeping. I go once every night, I get up, pee, then back to bed and 10 seconds later, I am back to being sound asleep! It's really all a matter of mind over body!

  • @ytcarol

    @ytcarol

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, drinking during the day is essential!

  • @John-ys7zz

    @John-ys7zz

    2 жыл бұрын

    Helps me to stop drinking anything after 6 PM.

  • @jrhunter007

    @jrhunter007

    2 жыл бұрын

    What evidence do you have that the body "should be connected to the earth" or that it reduces inflammation, and how do you explain that? It sounds like a notion to me, and not based on fact.

  • @bryanjackson8917

    @bryanjackson8917

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's funny, because I am firm believer in just the opposite. That is, that the body should be disconnected from the earth as much as possible (e.g., insulated by wearing shoes with rubber soles, sleeping on rubber sheets, etc.) so that our energy is not drained away.

  • @tads5935
    @tads59352 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful I am 69 years old and I realized that I am beginning to have symptoms of all timers so i welcome all study's teachings, and info thank you very much I hope I could start a hold steady program good work

  • @johnhoover2569
    @johnhoover256910 жыл бұрын

    Excellent communicator.... Loved the message and the summary..... Learned a lot... and recommend this video to everyone over the age of 30.....

  • @user-mt8sc1dp3c

    @user-mt8sc1dp3c

    2 жыл бұрын

    30년 나 며느리일때 너 며느리일때.. 엊그제 평안함을 느꼈다. 평안..감사합니다

  • @harshvardhanjajoo1187
    @harshvardhanjajoo118710 жыл бұрын

    Prof Joel, This is a fantastic crisp delivery. Thank you for enriching. Harsh

  • @Psalm146-2
    @Psalm146-22 жыл бұрын

    I can tell that when I consume too much sugar I get more forgetful. And I’ve noticed that when I cut back sugar sharply it takes me two weeks + to get back to my “normal.”

  • @donalee1975
    @donalee19752 жыл бұрын

    Excellent study topic for me. Plus learning how cognitive behavior therapy has been beneficial for me. I am a sedentary 75 year female with many of the Constraints to my memory, yet still functioning. Happy to know reading puzzles and lifelong learning on my own has been my habit. Thank you so much for the delivery of Dr Joel Kramer, whose charts and comedy were very pleasant for the listener. Dona, CALGARY, 🇨🇦

  • @farnooshsadeghi3673
    @farnooshsadeghi36732 жыл бұрын

    While wisdom is increasing with age, is it wise to say we are getting older even in brain cells? Or is it due to psychologically becoming more vulnerable?

  • @TheVtecpwrd
    @TheVtecpwrd2 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation . I learned a lot and enjoyed the ease of his presentation . I am grateful, and a big Thank you for teaching us.

  • @RiDankulous
    @RiDankulous6 жыл бұрын

    I watched this multiple times. Thanks! It is very helpful for someone laying down good health habits in the middle age (or any age). This is motivation to do the right thing to reduce potential for serious and costly medical issues in the future.

  • @rosequartz4705

    @rosequartz4705

    2 жыл бұрын

    Jjjjjjjup

  • @TheGypsyJewess
    @TheGypsyJewess8 жыл бұрын

    love the presentation, well done. Thanks Prof Kramer.

  • @meandcadasil7093
    @meandcadasil7093 Жыл бұрын

    I have CADASIL. Simply fantastic video, nicely structured, explained in an easy to understand style, beautifully presented in a very engaging manner. Congratulations to the whole team involved in putting this together.

  • @onedirectionlover08
    @onedirectionlover08 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very UCTV, for such a great service, really appreciated.

  • @iwnunn7999
    @iwnunn79998 жыл бұрын

    You misunderstood. I was amazed that someone in the audience didn't know what rem sleep was

  • @KEEBLERVET
    @KEEBLERVET9 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating ... Shared on Google and recommended

  • @ESTELLE1139
    @ESTELLE11393 жыл бұрын

    My guess is that curcumin and fish oil would be healthier than NSAIDS for anti-inflamatories to help cognitive health.

  • @mandyhamilton8083
    @mandyhamilton80839 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video; truly amazing. Thanks a bunch :-)

  • @MarcellaSmithVegan
    @MarcellaSmithVegan10 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed, thank you!

  • @aremedyproject9569
    @aremedyproject95697 жыл бұрын

    He seemed embarrassed about the statin question and right then a chunk of the talk was edited out. I feel bad for doctors and scientists today because funding is so attached to the Pharma industry. If you know how to look, there is plenty of good science out there. Research journals from all over the world are accessible to everybody now. Still, one should note who's behind the journals. Learn about study design, possible motives for doing a study, and the arguments for and against in vivo vs in vitro studies (for example). We're certainly more empowered as consumers than we used to be. Cheers! ✌️😎🇨🇦

  • @lt9316

    @lt9316

    4 жыл бұрын

    Statins are killers. A quick research of public comment sharing horror stories is done by going to Amazon books, search Dangers of Statins, and then read the comments.... another proof is observing friends, family, neighbors, and the steady decline of health ( w bigger bags of meds from the pharmacy/ more specialists) they require because of "aging." Doctors should be ashamed. Get off processed food, statins, corn oil, corn syrup, use coconut oil for starters! FDA food pyramid belongs in trash w statins....

  • @AlexM-jd2ro

    @AlexM-jd2ro

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah...but what can we do? My doctor almost killed me on the operating table for an elective surgery, and insurance still paid him a lot of money...they push statins and metformin while simple barberine can take care of both issues...poor mankind...we deserve covid...

  • @Ullbritt
    @Ullbritt12 жыл бұрын

    thx a lot, i love UCtelevision

  • @AP-nx6xo
    @AP-nx6xo2 жыл бұрын

    I’m 60 years young woman ..I look 40 so I’m told lol. My secret is : light weight training , melatonin for sleep, B12 1200 mcg sublingually ( my legs were going numb…. Memory was getting bad.. I was very concerned). Blood work showed deficiency) codliver oil, omega 3s, no sugar, ketogenic diet with healthy fats ( olive oil, MCT Oil( energy and cognition) coconut oil) salt, lutein to prevent macular degeneration which my dad has, vitamin D. It’s easy to live this way because it pays off . All the best to every one !

  • @shellyjose1967
    @shellyjose19672 жыл бұрын

    Great Presentation....

  • @buffsol1969
    @buffsol196911 жыл бұрын

    VERY GOOD,I SUGGEST THAT EVERYONE SHOULD SEE THIS..

  • @joanheaney4103
    @joanheaney41034 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation......learned alot!

  • @joereidy5732

    @joereidy5732

    2 жыл бұрын

    Please tell me what you learned ....just three things so I don't have to watch this borefest. Thanks

  • @janeyd5280

    @janeyd5280

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Joe Reidy agree 👍 I can't take it all in.!

  • @joereidy5732

    @joereidy5732

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@janeyd5280 Dang we need someone with some patience ...LOL

  • @martinirving3824
    @martinirving38244 жыл бұрын

    "Central obesity" associated with the highest risk for dementia? You might as well say "insulin resistance" is associated with the highest risk for dementia. Subcutaneous fat is actually protective.

  • @vincentanguoni8938

    @vincentanguoni8938

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is 6 years old..

  • @carleenmejzastrumunderthes4130
    @carleenmejzastrumunderthes41302 жыл бұрын

    Excellent!

  • @Darienbeagle
    @Darienbeagle12 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! A great speaker, fascinating talk.

  • @solomit1
    @solomit12 жыл бұрын

    Meditation keeps the mind young fresh observing yourself everyday renews the mind so does not accumulate memories live in present moment not the past.

  • @deb0740
    @deb074011 жыл бұрын

    very good video, i will be recommending it.

  • @bernadettekennedy2981
    @bernadettekennedy29815 жыл бұрын

    Look up Dr. Bradshaw and tea. Very good for memory and the brain.

  • @pushkalapalanivelu9507
    @pushkalapalanivelu95072 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting.Very simple e xplanation about brain with aging. Ofcourse its very useful for aged ones likee

  • @thomaslucas867
    @thomaslucas8673 жыл бұрын

    When I was in training fifty years ago, it seemed in psychiatry the main people presented with memory loss, was wernicke's syndrome secondary to alcohol abuse. Alzheimers was not mentioned at that time. We did have loder people then! We may have envirmental factors that impact the epidemology of alzheimer's. Could the pathologic and chemical changes be secondary to physical exposures?.

  • @diannefitzmaurice9813
    @diannefitzmaurice98134 жыл бұрын

    Good presentation but sound quality is very poor .

  • @AdventureAwaits972
    @AdventureAwaits9725 жыл бұрын

    I am very surprised that supplements like vitamin D3 and Omega 3 in the form of DHA + EPA were treated as trivial in this talk. Both have been studied for decades. There has been very clear compelling research showing the correlation between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and people with inadequate amounts. I am puzzled.

  • @twentyfourinvest

    @twentyfourinvest

    5 жыл бұрын

    Because pharma owns this lecture.

  • @Katmandu29

    @Katmandu29

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good answer! Big pharma yep.

  • @robman2095

    @robman2095

    2 жыл бұрын

    Made 9 years ago. Maybe progress has been made in this area since then.

  • @ericfrey2866

    @ericfrey2866

    Жыл бұрын

    You are 100% correct. This is why this msn is never someone I would go see as a world class practitioner of medicine. He is a theoretician

  • @ericfrey2866

    @ericfrey2866

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes pharma schill

  • @Joebethere7
    @Joebethere72 жыл бұрын

    Is neural inflammation caused by trauma? If not, what causes it? Explaining this would be helpful

  • @Nic7320
    @Nic732011 жыл бұрын

    Slide at 11:40 should read time, not processing speed, to show a slowing relationship as we age.

  • @adamsblanchard836
    @adamsblanchard836 Жыл бұрын

    How many people say they don't remember as well as they used to and are speaking about the same memories forming 35 years ago and just be too ignorant to recognize like not recognizing idgaf that "and just "be" to ignorant" isn't a proper grammatical illustration of the English language in someone else's opinion.

  • @velvetpaws999
    @velvetpaws9992 жыл бұрын

    That memory test would work or not work for me, depending on how one sees it: If I wanted to memorize it, because it is important, or just for game, as a challenge, I would. If I feel that it has no relevance, I would discard it and never think of it again. Other than that, I have found that my memory is improving: I can now remember all my credit card numbers, I can read entire lines of information and remember them exactly, like phone numbers or paragraphs of text. So no aging here, it seems to me. In April, I will have lived 36,792,000 minutes. You can figure this one out!

  • @JoeEPena
    @JoeEPena2 жыл бұрын

    Looks like you are at the freeze line, hope you warm up!!

  • @anonymousAJ
    @anonymousAJ2 жыл бұрын

    9:00 "The brain will only take glucose" Does this mean the brain cannot utilize ketones?

  • @nydiahernandez6072
    @nydiahernandez60729 жыл бұрын

    Preparing for the unknown has been underneath experience and a great help to my gold keep up the good work youtube

  • @anonymousAJ
    @anonymousAJ2 жыл бұрын

    19:50 "What happens in Alzheimer's disease is that these proteins are being cut at the wrong spot, and because of the way in which these proteins are becoming misshapen, they start to glom together, and once they start to glom together, they form these plaques, and whether it's the free-floating abnormal proteins or it's the collection of these abnormal proteins is not altogether clear, but there's no doubt that beta-amyloid is playing a role." Is it impossible to have Alzheimer's without these plaques?

  • @erzsebetnilsson580
    @erzsebetnilsson5802 жыл бұрын

    Loved to acknowledge your information. LOVE BOTH THE NUTRITIANCE and THE DOCTORS and THE OLD PEOPLES treatment for various illness.

  • @NyanKitty01Kawaii
    @NyanKitty01Kawaii10 жыл бұрын

    This was a interesting study. I'm GlaD to know this now at an early age because complications in memory seem to run on my moms side, it's kind of scary. Hopefully I can help my mom out and improve my cognition to avoid this.

  • @eddiemartin85
    @eddiemartin852 жыл бұрын

    Great

  • @martinirving3824
    @martinirving38244 жыл бұрын

    2012 this was uploaded? Nonetheless, an expert such as this should've been well aware that a lot of the brain can run on ketones and ever prefers them. And maybe he did know that but was reluctant to say it? Still, it's interesting to see how old paradigms are maintained with concrete rigidity well into a time we should simply know better and accept" new" (old, ignored) science.

  • @lt9316
    @lt93164 жыл бұрын

    At 57:35? What was the comment made from the man in the audience?

  • @oldsachem
    @oldsachem2 жыл бұрын

    How does Covid affect protein accumulation in the brain? Does anyone know?

  • @johngilmour8945
    @johngilmour89452 жыл бұрын

    It Matters Not What Age You Are, You can Still Place Important Information into Your Long Term Memory Archives, HOW? by reading the subject matter, ''FOUR PAGES PER NIGHT JUST BEFORE SLEEP"" this is a THEORY I developed and Validated to myself over my lifetime! Respectfully zYours, John Gilmour Toronto Canada!

  • @psiclops521
    @psiclops5214 жыл бұрын

    Inre cognitive exercise, if your work is intellectual and you spend 40 hours a week doing challenging mental work, does that count as cognitive exercise? In addition, does listening to many hours of science lectures on KZread count?

  • @vincentanguoni8938

    @vincentanguoni8938

    2 жыл бұрын

    Da!!! Lucky you!

  • @nguoithichhoasim1233

    @nguoithichhoasim1233

    2 жыл бұрын

    In read in an article , the author advices you read and WRITE DOWN what we like , not typing , This will help memory too . And also learning a new language .

  • @oldsachem
    @oldsachem2 жыл бұрын

    Dendrite is misspelled at 44:06.

  • @dhananjayjoshi2206
    @dhananjayjoshi22062 жыл бұрын

    Novel problem solving @12:36 is it E?

  • @ivanahumpalot4489
    @ivanahumpalot44892 жыл бұрын

    How do I prevent Brain farts???

  • @edwardwalsh4454
    @edwardwalsh44542 жыл бұрын

    12:12 #32 answer is ? E my guess as one element is moved in each frame!

  • @edwardwalsh4454

    @edwardwalsh4454

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sorry is it B as I noticed my mistake

  • @mscorrell
    @mscorrell2 жыл бұрын

    I've had a stroke, which has given me a greater appreciation of The Simpsons.

  • @janicemims9799
    @janicemims97994 жыл бұрын

    What about ketones?

  • @nixodian
    @nixodian3 жыл бұрын

    9min11 , brain only take glucose? from what Jason Fung, Dr Berg, and new science says that ketones are the prefered fuel of the brain, not glucose

  • @sarahtelfer6051
    @sarahtelfer60512 жыл бұрын

    Very informative but you have a tendency to “uptalk” where your voice goes up at the end of your sentences:)

  • @graceyow7159
    @graceyow71592 жыл бұрын

    Just facts about general condition of maybe average individuals. No mention of health condition, lifestyle. I make this comment bec I have read of centenarians who have greater mental faculties than most. They commonly good health and joyfulness about life. Chronological age need not be a trap for biological age.

  • @casiandsouza7031
    @casiandsouza70315 жыл бұрын

    My personal experience is that waking frequently should be used to get up and facilitate circulation. I sleep better later.

  • @thefallenone7988
    @thefallenone79882 жыл бұрын

    I heard grass unwires the brain

  • @ClarkAve321
    @ClarkAve3219 жыл бұрын

    @25:25 Someone please give me a thumbs up when you realize... haha

  • @kevin.afton_
    @kevin.afton_2 жыл бұрын

    Cant burn lipids? So how did the eskimos stay alive?

  • @juliaisabella3000
    @juliaisabella30004 жыл бұрын

    I'm just trying to understand how this is true regarding the brains use of glucose when I have seen videos of people with Alzheimer's who began eating a keto diet primarily coconut oil and had a drastic reduction in symptoms due to the brains use of lipids instead of glucose

  • @claudio9788
    @claudio978811 жыл бұрын

    sub it in spanish please. thanks!

  • @theguardianaj
    @theguardianaj11 жыл бұрын

    Seriously? You interrupted a lecture to ask what REM sleep is!?

  • @mylucidlife495
    @mylucidlife4955 жыл бұрын

    "At some point evolution figured out..." good job, evolution! 😂

  • @ceecee6679
    @ceecee66792 жыл бұрын

    opening music is gonna make me h9mocidal

  • @mscorrell
    @mscorrell2 жыл бұрын

    Only glucose; no ketones?

  • @traceler
    @traceler8 жыл бұрын

    How can he say brain only takes glucose and can't burn lipids or fats ( 9.11)? that is not correct, brain goes very well in ketones

  • @someonelse48

    @someonelse48

    8 жыл бұрын

    +traceler the body can convert amino acids into glucose... so you don't really need any carbs

  • @Vunderbread

    @Vunderbread

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Tom Schultz of course you do. the body can only handle a small amount of oils, fats, and protein. Getting any more than 40% of calories from any of those sources leads to chronic disease, as thousands of scientific studies have long proven. Therefore the only way to get enough calories to sustain a healthy body is to get the majority of them in the form of carbohydrates, ideally fresh fruits and vegetables. Ketosis is the body's "last resort" mechanism for survival. It technically can work in the short term but its only actual benefit is with treating epilepsy.

  • @Vunderbread

    @Vunderbread

    8 жыл бұрын

    +traceler The reason he says that is because he gets his information from actual scientific journals, and not fad diet junk scientists.

  • @coastaltoaster1371
    @coastaltoaster13716 жыл бұрын

    @9:00 9min in, needs a edit. Not the whole video just the part about energy consumption. - The brain runs on BetaHydroxyButarate Keytones and glucose. The brain is not solely consuming glucose.

  • @LeslieDaCostaJr
    @LeslieDaCostaJr2 жыл бұрын

    54:02 Cognitive exercises

  • @juliensorel1427
    @juliensorel14272 жыл бұрын

    Isn't this old info?

  • @wonderwagon3304

    @wonderwagon3304

    2 жыл бұрын

    The lecture is 10 years old.

  • @iwnunn7999
    @iwnunn79998 жыл бұрын

    "What is rem sleep?" Who is this audience? No offense to the guy asking the question.

  • @margaritaorlova6697

    @margaritaorlova6697

    8 жыл бұрын

    +IW Nunn, I have googled for you {rem sleep} = "Rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep, REMS) is a unique phase of mammalian sleep characterized by random movement of the eyes, low muscle tone throughout the body, and the propensity of the sleeper to dream vividly."

  • @anthonyjerome2297

    @anthonyjerome2297

    8 жыл бұрын

    I asked myself the same question. This seems like an advance class. It's unlikely for someone to not know.

  • @carolempie114
    @carolempie1143 жыл бұрын

    The brain LOVES ketones and is the preferred energy source vs glucose. What’s up with this lack of knowledge? It makes me doubt the whole lecture.

  • @amanighamrawi583

    @amanighamrawi583

    2 жыл бұрын

    You are awesome thank you

  • @OatmealTheCrazy

    @OatmealTheCrazy

    2 жыл бұрын

    Look at the date

  • @knr6293
    @knr6293 Жыл бұрын

    very poor audio

  • @martinirving3824
    @martinirving38244 жыл бұрын

    Lack of sleep contributes to insulin resistance.

  • @LM-xs1qh
    @LM-xs1qh7 жыл бұрын

    Brain only takes glucose? What about ketones?

  • @chrislecky710
    @chrislecky7102 жыл бұрын

    Grey hair before the age it meant to appear is a mutation, your eye colour can similarly mutate. these are signs of ancient DNA..

  • @davo4000
    @davo40002 жыл бұрын

    The brain can use ketones and is a cleaner burn than glucose.

  • @adamsblanchard836
    @adamsblanchard836 Жыл бұрын

    Tip: discrepancy in description, tips were not of dindritic spines Dr. Sally....

  • @aveng006
    @aveng0069 жыл бұрын

    How do you test the rats memory?

  • @rayleneevans4166

    @rayleneevans4166

    7 жыл бұрын

    With a maze. If they forget where the exit is, or if they can find it (again) fast.

  • @rooseveltbrown3rdandterrible
    @rooseveltbrown3rdandterrible Жыл бұрын

    Creation not evolution

  • @CC-kl4nh
    @CC-kl4nhАй бұрын

    Oh great…,

  • @paulhand5015
    @paulhand50152 жыл бұрын

    articulate but some fundamentals wrong obligate glucose ... no new cells ....

  • @gineisab9240
    @gineisab92404 жыл бұрын

    Traduction en français S.V.P

  • @ceecee6679
    @ceecee66792 жыл бұрын

    Just here to see what the 'experts' say so I can do the opposite.

  • @prakashpatel1207
    @prakashpatel12072 жыл бұрын

    Summary is "we know NOTHING for sure"!!!

  • @lolitamoonprod
    @lolitamoonprod2 жыл бұрын

    Beg to differ…’evolution did not figure anything out’ more like divine intervention…extraterrestrial occurrence

  • @martinirving3824
    @martinirving38244 жыл бұрын

    "Protein aggregation: neurodegenerative diseases." "Insidious onset. Gradual progression" Why, that sounds very similar to type 2 diabetes, aka, insulin resistance. (sarcasm intended). July, 2019.

  • @oceanabc5169
    @oceanabc51692 жыл бұрын

    😂

  • @oceanabc5169

    @oceanabc5169

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's so loong .