The 9 Experiments That Will Change Your View of Light (And Blow Your Mind)

A supercut of all our weird light episodes. A look at the double-slit experiment, the Bell experiment, quantum eraser, the delayed choice experiment, the photoelectric effect, the three-polariser paradox, and more! Prepare for your world to be turned upside down.
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#astrum #astronomy #astrophysics #quantum #quantumphysics #quantummechanics #quantumentanglement #quantumtheory #physics
0:00 Prologue
1:18 Intro
2:55 #1 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
5:12 #2 The Photoelectric Effect
7:18 Single-Photon Double Slit Experiment
11:14 #3 Three Polarizer Paradox
14:35 Harmonics & the Probabilistic Nature of Reality
18:15 The Speed of Light?
22:12 #4 & #5 Hau’s Light Speed Experiments
22:45 #6 NEC’s Light Speed Experiments
25:42 #7 Temporal Double Split Experiment
31:14 Startling Implications
33:44 Can Information Travel Backwards in Time?
35:20 Quantum Entanglement
37:28 Fuzzy Properties
38:22 #8 The Bell Experiment
45:52 #9 Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser
50:58 Outro

Пікірлер: 4 100

  • @astrumspace
    @astrumspace4 ай бұрын

    This is a supercut of my Weird Light series, so you may have seen some of this content before, however it is now in sequence, with sponsors removed, and all the episodes tied together seemlessly. Enjoy!

  • @teddy_miljard

    @teddy_miljard

    4 ай бұрын

    I may have solved that 200 year old mystery of the double slit experiment. But.. Nobody cares that you can not detect a single photon without 'touching' it. A lot of misunderstandings about the experiment setup and nobody cares..

  • @rodglen7071

    @rodglen7071

    4 ай бұрын

    Had to rewind #9 ten times. Wow. Great work!

  • @streetwisepioneers4470

    @streetwisepioneers4470

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@rodglen7071 committed ❤😂

  • @98f5

    @98f5

    4 ай бұрын

    Light behaves different if its being observed. Not if im looking or not. What you said implies it is consciousness that is required for observation and that might not be the case.

  • @davechapple

    @davechapple

    4 ай бұрын

    ... That these processions of energy particles appear as wave phenomena when subjected to certain observations is due to the resistance of the undifferentiated force blanket of all space, the hypothetical ether, and to the intergravity tension of the associated aggregations of matter. 42:5.15 (476.1) The excitation of the content of space produces a wavelike reaction to the passage of rapidly moving particles of matter, just as the passage of a ship through water initiates waves of varying amplitude and interval.

  • @mensrea1251
    @mensrea12514 ай бұрын

    The Young double slit light experiment got me hooked on physics and taught me not to completely dismiss things in life that seemed unintuitive.

  • @coreysellers4529

    @coreysellers4529

    4 ай бұрын

    Same here. Its crazy that the outcome changes just by looking at ot. I believe thats because you can only be in one dimension at a time.

  • @redfernpixelgnomepitcher1377

    @redfernpixelgnomepitcher1377

    4 ай бұрын

    It's what made me realise that when Jesus says "God moves in mysterious ways" he was really saying "sometimes the universe can be counter intuitive..."

  • @Webedunn

    @Webedunn

    4 ай бұрын

    @@redfernpixelgnomepitcher1377the very fact that particles will travel back in time to change an outcome tells me it’s under intelligent control.

  • @ozman7744

    @ozman7744

    4 ай бұрын

    reality is an illusion that depends on consciousness

  • @redfernpixelgnomepitcher1377

    @redfernpixelgnomepitcher1377

    4 ай бұрын

    @@Webedunn There's no time travel involved

  • @pandoraeeris7860
    @pandoraeeris78604 ай бұрын

    I think light is like elastic, but instead of stretching in space, it stretches in time. Every photon is tethered at one end at the beginning of time, and at the other end the end of time, and is stretched, like a rubber band, between these two points, but it simultaneously exists along the entire timeline.

  • @mayursawant111

    @mayursawant111

    4 ай бұрын

    Interesting theory to dive in 🤔

  • @mayursawant111

    @mayursawant111

    4 ай бұрын

    I have a different theory of my own but it's difficult to explain in a comment section but I do discuss it with friends that are aligned towards astronomy.

  • @NLynchOEcake

    @NLynchOEcake

    4 ай бұрын

    Most electromagnetic phenomena are elastic interactions actually, the vibration of a photon has no damping and is therefor an idealized elastic phenomena

  • @nicodesmidt4034

    @nicodesmidt4034

    4 ай бұрын

    That sounds wrong (so it might be right) mainly because if the photon exists on the entire timeline, why don’t we see ALL photons at once ?

  • @PazLeBon

    @PazLeBon

    4 ай бұрын

    @@nicodesmidt4034 mate im still stuck on "how on earth is this table made of atoms when i can feel it "

  • @CBG2895
    @CBG28953 ай бұрын

    I woke up at 2am to use the bathroom and go back to sleep. randomly decided to watch a few YT shorts and now here I am, wide awake and fully intrigued in your video. This is the kind of rabbit holes I don’t mind jumping down. 😂😂

  • @Darthflips

    @Darthflips

    2 ай бұрын

    Inattentive ADD

  • @GWG-ib9cv

    @GWG-ib9cv

    2 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the awesome new age story!

  • @iRossco

    @iRossco

    2 ай бұрын

    Until when you're supposed to get up 🤦‍♂️

  • @elberethreviewer5558

    @elberethreviewer5558

    2 ай бұрын

    You shouldn't use devices during the night. It will keep you awake no matter what you watch.

  • @randobad

    @randobad

    2 ай бұрын

    Well, if you got at least one cycle of rem sleep, it's probably okay.

  • @kilianjames1116
    @kilianjames11163 ай бұрын

    Incredibly made video, you have explained in simple terms concepts I never thought I could understand. That lightning explanation is such a beautiful analogy for the time slit experiment!

  • @ganjacat8408

    @ganjacat8408

    3 ай бұрын

    Sorry to say, but don't take too much of what these videos take to heart. They are half truths dressed up with VERY bad information and philosophical mumbo jumbo

  • @SerratedPVP
    @SerratedPVP4 ай бұрын

    My brother and I don't get to see each other a lot anymore. And our lives have changed a bit so it's harder to find things to talk about/relate too. However, it's often that one of us will watch an episode and find it so interesting we have to call/text and have a conversation about the video and topic.

  • @TDawg2

    @TDawg2

    2 ай бұрын

    Cherish those moments and take every chance you can to reconnect. Never know when it’ll be your last, I’ve lost 2 of my brothers and I regret not reaching out more. I regret it everyday

  • @show_me_your_kitties

    @show_me_your_kitties

    2 ай бұрын

    How wonderful ❤ I used to do the same with my brother, he was taken way too soon from this world, but he will always be a part of mine ❤

  • @eamonia

    @eamonia

    Ай бұрын

    Astrum; Keepin' the love alive. That would be a great motto for the channel.

  • @SerratedPVP

    @SerratedPVP

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks guys, :)

  • @MountainFisher
    @MountainFisher4 ай бұрын

    I did a small study on light for my reef aquarium and the symbiotic zooxanthellae algae many corals need to feed on. Coral bleaching is _not_ caused by too warm water, it is caused by lack of light that starves the algae and it doesn't take much light blocking pollution to do it. But the wavelengths of light that was needed for corals tended more towards the blue range as blue light has the most energy. This was before the availability of full spectrum LEDs and we used a blue actinic fluorescent bulb. You look at colors underwater and the first light to go is red as it has the least energy. Have you ever seen water off a boat that looked green, but when you put your hand in the water it was clear? That can tell you the depth of the water you're in is about 30 feet and the light reflected back to you is green as well. 60 feet is about as deep as green goes, then it's all blue and purple is the last color you see. You see the same effect looking at the side of a thick pane of glass. All this about light and yet there are no green stars, but their light is a result of temperature. All those bleached out corals have recovered by the way and are doing fine.

  • @strategymythbuster910

    @strategymythbuster910

    4 ай бұрын

    tq for your knowledge

  • @ingathomas6653

    @ingathomas6653

    4 ай бұрын

    :-) Thank you also for "All those bleached out corals have recovered by the way and are doing fine."

  • @joshuasukup2488

    @joshuasukup2488

    4 ай бұрын

    Hmmm, why aren't there any green stars?...

  • @MountainFisher

    @MountainFisher

    4 ай бұрын

    @@joshuasukup2488 As temperature goes up it goes from red, orange, yellow, white and the hottest stars are blue. No green, but white light is made up of red green and blue. All colors come from those three.

  • @MountainFisher

    @MountainFisher

    4 ай бұрын

    @@ingathomas6653 Funny how they don't report about the recovery isn't it?

  • @ZZ-by9zk
    @ZZ-by9zk3 ай бұрын

    Viewing all the fundamental particles and light as each being it’s own field takes out all the strangeness honestly. There is non”spooky action” at a distance when it’s just one entire field connected to itself.

  • @michaeldoran4367

    @michaeldoran4367

    Ай бұрын

    VEINY PUERTO RICAN KOK FORCED INTO A WATERMELON AND IT BLASTED THE WATERMELON IN THE ASS!

  • @JaquesNaurice
    @JaquesNaurice3 ай бұрын

    Just wow, this video completely blew my mind. The temporal double slit baffled me entirely and left me with the question if light has his own velocity.

  • @ronsimpson8666

    @ronsimpson8666

    3 ай бұрын

    Light doesn't have a speed. It has a rate of refraction. It's rate speeds up and slows down - depending on the medium it perturbating.

  • @eliteextremophile8895

    @eliteextremophile8895

    3 ай бұрын

    just like ronsimpson8666 said, there by definition is no velocity because light has no mass.

  • @randobad

    @randobad

    2 ай бұрын

    Light is fluid

  • @ronsimpson8666

    @ronsimpson8666

    2 ай бұрын

    @@eliteextremophile8895 light doesnt have a speed, it has a 'rate of refraction' for whatever "medium" it's refracting through'. ❤️✌️

  • @sashimi879

    @sashimi879

    2 ай бұрын

    Bunch of 🤓 in this thread

  • @deus_ex_machina_
    @deus_ex_machina_4 ай бұрын

    Chapter Timestamps: 0:00 Prologue 1:18 Intro 2:55 #1 Young’s Double Slit Experiment 5:12 #2 The Photoelectric Effect 7:18 Single-Photon Double Slit Experiment 11:14 #3 Three Polarizer Paradox 14:35 Harmonics & the Probabilistic Nature of Reality 18:15 The Speed of Light? 22:12 #4 & #5 Hau’s Light Speed Experiments 22:45 #6 NEC’s Light Speed Experiments 25:42 #7 Temporal Double Split Experiment 31:14 Startling Implications 33:44 Can Information Travel Backwards in Time? 35:20 Quantum Entanglement 37:28 Fuzzy Properties 38:22 #8 The Bell Experiment 45:52 #9 Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser 50:58 Outro Alex, you can paste these timestamps into the description to create Chapters in the seek bar.

  • @impaler331

    @impaler331

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes þat would be cool. Surprisingly low likes on your comment so here's a like and comment.🎉

  • @jaytoussaint9598

    @jaytoussaint9598

    4 ай бұрын

    thank you

  • @deus_ex_machina_

    @deus_ex_machina_

    4 ай бұрын

    @@impaler331 It's because I finished almost a week later, @syiunshi made her comment on the day of upload, but there were significant problems with hers (like unprofessional titles and jumbled up order), so I decided to do it properly myself. The 'low' engagement is a reflection of the fact that viewership tails off after the first few days of upload.

  • @computerjantje

    @computerjantje

    3 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much. I almost just closed the window at 2 minutes in because the intro was boringly slow. This schematic keeps me around for a little longer probably. Edit: I stopped watching again. too many sidesteps that are not important. I gave up.

  • @deus_ex_machina_

    @deus_ex_machina_

    3 ай бұрын

    @@dreamsagaofficial It's not a documentary, though. It's a compilation of videos that were originally separate, so it's perfectly valid to watch them in multiple sessions. Further, not everyone has the prior knowledge to understand the complicated experiments first time 'round. The reason why I bothered to manually create chapters was a) I fell asleep to this the first time round without pausing, so it would've come in handy to pick up where I left off, and b) someone had done it poorly (no offence to the person who was only trying to help), which irked me.

  • @simonreeves2017
    @simonreeves2017Ай бұрын

    Hi Alex, greetings from Oxford. I’m 58, I am fascinated by physics. The duality of particles is mind boggling. Anyone who says they understand quantum physics/mechanics is lying, either they have a superficial understanding, or none at all! Great minds have pondered this perplexing behaviour for decades. Then there is superposition and entanglement. What we do know is that the mechanisms that run our universe are currently incomprehensible to the human mind.

  • @safdaralli2567

    @safdaralli2567

    26 күн бұрын

    Well said sir..however I will say that I am very grateful for all the brilliant minds who over the decades have tried to shed light on the nature of light..I'm just a lay person who also loves physics..but understanding it is very difficult for me...btw just for info, at the 35:49 mark the correct name should be John Stewart Bell, not Steward, perhaps just misspelled. An excellent video to look at if you care...EINSTEIN'S QUANTUM RIDDLE..I enjoyed it thoroughly.

  • @Meks450

    @Meks450

    16 күн бұрын

    Anyone who says they understand 😂 it’s not that hard to understand you changed the experiment by observing it? Schrödinger cat mate you should not make so many assumptions

  • @Meks450

    @Meks450

    16 күн бұрын

    If you can get past what you think about other people… you might know we can see the same event twice…. So fabric of time can have different paths. The same light has reached us at different times. I wouldn’t want too be 58 and be so narrow minded and at the same time be enlightened by my own thoughts and opinions

  • @WeighedWilson

    @WeighedWilson

    13 күн бұрын

    I think we just haven't invented the correct sensors to properly observe light and quantum entangled particles. Like how our eyes can't see the shorter wavelengths of light. It's there, but we can't see it with the default sensors.

  • @FernandoWittmann
    @FernandoWittmann20 күн бұрын

    This video is truly a gift. I wasn't expecting to watch until the end but got so hooked that didn't want it to finish even after one hour. I learned so much in concepts that I never thought would be able to grasp and were made so comprehensive. Appreciate the effort in doing it!

  • @PaulsPubAndBrew
    @PaulsPubAndBrew3 ай бұрын

    I almost didn't watch it because i foolishly didn't think I'd learn something and didn't want to spend almost an hour to find out. I had not heard of 2 of these experiments, but more important than that, the ones i have heard of were explained here better than I've seen before and i felt i learned something from all of them. Incredibly well presented! Bravo

  • @mattstone8878

    @mattstone8878

    3 ай бұрын

    If you gotta poo...make it a stinky poo. The stinkiest poo's...are sometimes the most satisfying 😌 💩

  • @VoltisArt

    @VoltisArt

    3 ай бұрын

    I had a 51-minute video about a Mars rock in my sidebar for a couple weeks last year. Yeah, I'm not going to sit through that much video on a rock, but in morbid curiosity, I clicked... Then, I watched the entire thing, was deeply entertained and learned stuff, and have been a subscriber since. Welcome to the club!

  • @iRossco

    @iRossco

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@mattstone8878 Fool

  • @hadenshaffer9674

    @hadenshaffer9674

    2 ай бұрын

    Check out the books by Phil Hine

  • @readtherealanthonyfaucibyr6444

    @readtherealanthonyfaucibyr6444

    18 күн бұрын

    I knew about the double slit but not in regards to TIME! Blithering babooshkas!

  • @syiunshi
    @syiunshi4 ай бұрын

    Re-watching reference: Warning 0:00 Preface - 1:04 Double Slit Experiment - 3:22 Photoelectric Effect - 5:26 Hey, I can still see the letters :) - 12:51 Interlude - 17:36 Light Speed is not Constant 18:30 Three-Polarizer Paradox - 11:22 Hau Light Speed Experiments - 22:17 NEC Light Speed Experiment - 22:53 Break Time - 33:00 Time Slits Experiment - 26:03 (someone should transcribe the results of this experiment into the visible light range so we can see how the frequency is affected before our eyes) Bell Experiment - 38:26 Delayed Choice Test - 46:14 Btw light might just be the result of EM waves interfering with itself as well as the waves involved with the observance of it, and at these heightened moments of energy the overlapping is perceived by us as light being a particle. Or perhaps it's analogous to a reflection, like when the sun catches you off a car's windshield Is this a reupload? :)

  • @syiunshi

    @syiunshi

    4 ай бұрын

    Is it possible to include a 3rd phase on the delayed choice gate? with a 3rd detector (still only reflect or not on the first gate, so 2 phases)

  • @juliavixen176

    @juliavixen176

    4 ай бұрын

    A bunch of clips in this video have appeared in previous Astrum videos, and are being reused here.

  • @kindlin

    @kindlin

    4 ай бұрын

    Why did you put it in some weird order?

  • @astrumspace

    @astrumspace

    4 ай бұрын

    It's a supercut! This weird light series was written with the intention to put the individual episodes into one long episode afterwards, and this is the end result.

  • @TymexComputing

    @TymexComputing

    4 ай бұрын

    Exist enial ? Who is reading it?

  • @ramuk1933
    @ramuk19333 ай бұрын

    Officer: "Do you know how fast you were going?" Electron: "Just a moment, let me check..." Electron: "3,141Km/Hr." Officer: "You just made that up, didn't you." Electron: "So?" Officer: ...

  • @scarynapkins

    @scarynapkins

    20 күн бұрын

    This is the greatest joke of all time. Did you make it up?

  • @MrFanservice
    @MrFanservice3 ай бұрын

    I'm usually pretty decent at grasping some of these larger physics concepts, especially considering it's not like I've gone to college and actively studied it. But man that Delayed Choice segment was truly the "No f**king shot!" moment for me. Like nah, throw away everything I thought I knew after that

  • @alexi077
    @alexi0774 ай бұрын

    Keep in mind that while we observe the Photon to travel at the speed of causality, from the Photons perspective the "speed" is Infinite. no time passes for the photon itself. the photon cant mesure any time between its departure and arrival. departure and arival happen at the same time therefore if you send 2 photons at different points in time that are close enough to each other they can interfere and seem to interefere with the past because WE experience time.

  • @carcarcool6262

    @carcarcool6262

    5 күн бұрын

    So because the photon is chrono dialated to the point time is at a standstill when observing it we lock it into a defined path therefore it was always that way? How does this work when going through mediums that slow the speed of light?

  • @alexi077

    @alexi077

    5 күн бұрын

    This is a good question and if i could answer it with ease, i would not work as an automechanic but as a quanto mechanic 😂

  • @alexi077

    @alexi077

    5 күн бұрын

    ​@@carcarcool6262there is a theory that light is slowed down in materials because light is basically moving waves of electromagnetic fields which interfere with the electrons which have their electromagnetic fields of their own. when light passes through materia, an electromagnetic wave in opposit direction is created which Shows slows down the light.

  • @alexi077

    @alexi077

    3 күн бұрын

    ​@@carcarcool6262 a photon is basically a wave packet in the electromagnetic field. In vacuum there is nothing that interacts with that wave -> C. In matter there are protons and electrons moving. Moving charges have their own Interaction with electromagnetic fields. a passing excitment with "A" frequency a (photon) hasnt a free path but hast to interact with the charges in that Medium with the frequency "B". Laying over those frequencys with A>>B we get frequency C somewere inbetween A>C>B. Slower frequency, means slower passing through.

  • @NefariousTV
    @NefariousTV4 ай бұрын

    Dude I swear to God, it is 3:37am at the time of writing this, and I just picked up a burrito from a place I go every now and again. I was just about to take a bite of it at the 33:54 mark of the video and I legit stopped and put it down. I'm not eating it. That literally exploded my already exploded brain. That was the most synchroninistic thing I've ever experienced in my life... 😂😂😂😂

  • @NefariousTV

    @NefariousTV

    4 ай бұрын

    50:51 I'm going to the casino at this point. 😂😂😂😂

  • @spiritinflux

    @spiritinflux

    3 ай бұрын

    Yeah... the universe is a joker.

  • @Weelki

    @Weelki

    3 ай бұрын

    One explosion saved another from occurring elsewhere in your body... potentially... I bet you ate it anyway ;)

  • @NefariousTV

    @NefariousTV

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Weelki eventually my fatass succumbed to the burrito but not until the next day 😂

  • @Weelki

    @Weelki

    3 ай бұрын

    @@NefariousTV This is the way.

  • @anthonywood7420
    @anthonywood74202 ай бұрын

    I've got to watch this a few times, and sleep on it before I've got a chance of getting to grips with the problem. A great post, mind blowing.

  • @Dennistube001
    @Dennistube0013 ай бұрын

    i used to work with cement. its obviously quadrillions of particles. but it also acts like water when theres a large amount of it. it can produce waves when severely disturbed. you can even drown in it if you fell into a silo of it. so perhaps massive amounts of very very small particles can act as waves. that would make photon particles in bulk act as waves. so perhaps light is waves of particles

  • @paulryan94

    @paulryan94

    3 ай бұрын

    Single photons have wavelike properties

  • @Dennistube001

    @Dennistube001

    3 ай бұрын

    @@paulryan94 ?

  • @paulryan94

    @paulryan94

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Dennistube001 You say "so perhaps light is waves of particles". This is not true. Single photon experiments show that the wavelike properties of light can be ascribed to the single photons themselves. And so the wavelike properties of light are not an emergent phenomenon of an ensemble of particles.

  • @Dennistube001

    @Dennistube001

    3 ай бұрын

    @@paulryan94 ?. the wave patterns seen from the double slit exp are not caused by 1 photon. more like an acumilation of particle hits leaving a pattern. yet i see it says Each photon behaves like a wave. so thats a total existence falure of my logic.

  • @paulryan94

    @paulryan94

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Dennistube001 there are double slit and other experiments that use single photons. This is of central importance to QM. The individual photons/ electrons/ etc act as waves or particles.

  • @markkinnon4866
    @markkinnon48664 ай бұрын

    "Light thinks it travels faster than anything but it is wrong. No matter how fast light travels, it finds the darkness has always got there first, and is waiting for it." - Terry Pratchett

  • @-dg4ml

    @-dg4ml

    3 ай бұрын

    Agreed, My way of saying it is " When God said"Let there be light it was already dark"

  • @plo8monster113

    @plo8monster113

    3 ай бұрын

    1 candle of light and darkness flees!

  • @jguti860

    @jguti860

    2 ай бұрын

    Yes dark is the absence of light

  • @trakaiszeks
    @trakaiszeks3 ай бұрын

    One of my key takeaways is - To test / to detect means to interfere. You cannot look at a light without blocking it. You cannot observe anything by any method without affecting the result. Also particles in space do get affected by the space itself. Particles we fail to detect as of yet are still traveling through our detectable particles and affecting them, potentially causing the entanglement. We're still breaking down particles into their consituents and are hitting serious limits with testing equipment, as to detect increasingly smaller and weaker energy emited by those particles becomes near impossible. I heard that the light appearing to travel back in time was caused by error in testing environment/methodology.

  • @nelsonomekke492

    @nelsonomekke492

    Ай бұрын

    My thoughts exactly. Light may not be interferring with the past but the limitations of our tech give that impression

  • @pirixyt
    @pirixyt3 ай бұрын

    Could you please explain how two random particles are entangled or known to be entangled for the experiment? And can there be entanglement between more than two particles? And which particles are these?

  • @jasjitsingh5457
    @jasjitsingh54572 ай бұрын

    Amazing explanation. Loved it. Will watch it multiple times again to fully comprehend

  • @ryannygard3661
    @ryannygard36614 ай бұрын

    I used to work with radar and I found light to be one of the most fascinating and complicated subjects.

  • @redfernpixelgnomepitcher1377

    @redfernpixelgnomepitcher1377

    4 ай бұрын

    All types of radar? What's your opinion of Radar Love?

  • @jthepickle7

    @jthepickle7

    4 ай бұрын

    You would know how radar detects a ship far over the horizon. Does radar 'bend' somehow?

  • @beaubenraw

    @beaubenraw

    4 ай бұрын

    @@jthepickle7 Put the radar transmitter/receiver on a pole.

  • @InFeCtEdsnich

    @InFeCtEdsnich

    4 ай бұрын

    @@jthepickle7it doesn’t bend, but reflects. It’s know as (over the horizon) radar. They reflect the radar beam off the ionosphere.

  • @tmst2199

    @tmst2199

    4 ай бұрын

    I assume electricity also bent your wits. I'm convinced that nobody understands it but just has handy procedures to manage it, somewhat.

  • @stephanieparker1250
    @stephanieparker12504 ай бұрын

    7:48 I would love to know how it’s possible to emit a single photon at a time. Video idea!

  • @chudleyflusher7132

    @chudleyflusher7132

    4 ай бұрын

    Neutral density filters?

  • @stephanieparker1250

    @stephanieparker1250

    4 ай бұрын

    @@chudleyflusher7132 I’m not sure what those are but it sounds good. :)

  • @JorgeMartinez-xb2ks

    @JorgeMartinez-xb2ks

    4 ай бұрын

    @@stephanieparker1250 According to ChatGPT: ND filters don't apply here. To generate individual photons, one common method is Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC), where a high-energy photon splits into two lower-energy entangled photons. By controlling experimental conditions, these photon pairs can be emitted sequentially. Another approach involves using atoms or molecules in excited states, which can emit individual photons as they return to lower energy states. These methods require precise control and often involve optical devices like beam splitters and mirrors. Detection systems are crucial for identifying and recording individual photons. Overall, creating controlled conditions and manipulating quantum states are key to generating and observing individual photons.

  • @o0Donuts0o

    @o0Donuts0o

    4 ай бұрын

    @@chudleyflusher7132Q-36 Space Modulator. Or can we say any 3 words with 0 context and pass it off as information?

  • @andrewpotapenkoff7723

    @andrewpotapenkoff7723

    4 ай бұрын

    They just politely ask photon to behave.

  • @girishbhandari
    @girishbhandariАй бұрын

    This videos taught me more than any of my school and college physics about light. Brilliant. Keep up the good work.

  • @jamiemills954
    @jamiemills9542 ай бұрын

    Awesome video! Truly one of my favorites in a long time now. Thank you for putting together this high quality content. Liked and subscribed to your channel.

  • @ericc6820
    @ericc68203 ай бұрын

    There isn’t a word that accurately describes how cool this video is.

  • @BoxOfCurryos

    @BoxOfCurryos

    3 ай бұрын

    Bro donated a money to a AI science spam content farm 💀

  • @djkoenig

    @djkoenig

    3 ай бұрын

    I believe the word was "existennial"

  • @todd3382

    @todd3382

    2 ай бұрын

    Brilliant? :D

  • @todd3382

    @todd3382

    2 ай бұрын

    Illuminating? :D :D

  • @iRossco

    @iRossco

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@BoxOfCurryoswhat are you on about

  • @Dorf274
    @Dorf2744 ай бұрын

    I like how light and sound is telling me about how light and sound can work and it doesn't even know the full answer itself.

  • @drtaverner
    @drtaverner3 ай бұрын

    There is one experiment which showed the _expectation_ of the person firing the photon affected whether a wave or particle hit the sensor. When triggerd by a random computer, they got 50/50. When intentionally triggered by people they got whatever was expected. The photon seemingly responding to expectations. I don't have access to resources to find it again though. I miss having jStor and Nature.

  • @engineerahmed7248
    @engineerahmed7248Ай бұрын

    LIGHT DELAYED INTERFERENCE PROBABLE REASONS: 1st Light visible response faded had faded when u fired 2nd laser but light's invisible response (just like after switching off burner visible flame plate stays warm, but warmth is invisible) was lingering & caused interference pattern.

  • @RokStembergar
    @RokStembergar4 ай бұрын

    Thank you for making this supercut! :) i got stuck on one of them months ago but now, seeing the bigger picture, even i can understand:)

  • @dazzassti
    @dazzassti4 ай бұрын

    After doing physics many years ago at school and always had an interest in this stuff I’d recently started to wonder just how long is a photon. I found a great video by HuygensOptics puzzling the same question, he did a fantastic vid about this explaining about the dual slit and duality. Basically the photon is actually huge, it is definitely not a point like particle, it’s a wave that occupies a large area as it propagates through space, I.e. the electromagnetic wave is oscillating in two directions, if this is interrupted it then collapses to a point. This explains why a single photon can pass through both slits and interfere with itself. Watch his video it cleared up a lot for me, but as we all know light is insanely nonsensical

  • @capgains

    @capgains

    4 ай бұрын

    I love you

  • @rbh1151

    @rbh1151

    4 ай бұрын

    I concur! HuygensOptics seems to me to demystify the duality. Basically, an electromagnetic wave is spread (unequally) in space and can vary in magnitude continuously following the inverse square rule. BUT - to interact with a highly localized atom or molecule, it is all or none - a quantum event that happens or doesn't, and follows the probabilties of quantum mechanics. It is the receptor atom that has quantum & highly localized properties, not the wave.

  • @MGForums

    @MGForums

    4 ай бұрын

    Wander or wonder? Was that just a typo?

  • @dazzassti

    @dazzassti

    4 ай бұрын

    @@MGForums fingers and a whiskey lol

  • @kennethmortensen6990

    @kennethmortensen6990

    4 ай бұрын

    Exactly - I realized this 30 years ago, as there's no way to produce a single wave in any medium. Unfortunately this produces a lot of brain farts, like this video - explaining "the obvious" in obscure and illogical ways. Nature is always extremely simple when we actually learn the basics, so forget about time travel and entanglement, this is just the human mind getting carried away...

  • @saftheartist6137
    @saftheartist61373 ай бұрын

    Surface Interaction, is the process by which molecules or atoms on the surface of a material interact with external stimuli, such as light, other particles, or electromagnetic radiation. It is thought to be the prime reason behind light’s behavior, in the double slit experiment.

  • @mcwulf25
    @mcwulf252 ай бұрын

    I have seen so many videos on this subject. This one nicely summarises the main experimental outcomes. There is still so much to be understood with quantum mechanics.

  • @engineerahmed7248

    @engineerahmed7248

    Ай бұрын

    There is no law of quantum mechanics except orbits being quantized.....Since primary mechanism of light production happens to be jumping electrons across orbits, light happens to be quantized but doesn't have to be. Radio & microwaves r equally EM waves ie light waves, but they aren't quantized. They never say a photon of radio wave. We must do these light tests on these invisible waves.

  • @Eireternal
    @Eireternal4 ай бұрын

    Delayed choice has been creamating my brain for the past decade. Glad you covered it. Really does trash your morale when you think you can outsmart it.

  • @LadyEtWatch

    @LadyEtWatch

    4 ай бұрын

    Ahhh..the pros n cons of over- thinking

  • @patsweeney4220

    @patsweeney4220

    4 ай бұрын

    Creamating is not a word, but should be.

  • @Special1122

    @Special1122

    3 ай бұрын

    it is not backwards time traveling

  • @Eireternal

    @Eireternal

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Special1122 didn't say it was

  • @ninjakannon

    @ninjakannon

    3 ай бұрын

    I don't understand the confusion. Waves propagate until they are measured. So, surely, the wave propagates down both routes in all scenarios. When there is only one detector, the probability distribution collapses to a single detector with 50/50 probability when it reaches the defectors. When you introduce a second beam splitter after the wave has propagated through the first, the wave interacts with it when it reaches it and its probability distribution is affected accordingly. What am I missing?

  • @Marf-yt
    @Marf-yt4 ай бұрын

    That last one makes sense to me (the delayed choice). It would be weird if it didn't react to the second beam splitter. Look at it from the light's perspective. Moving at velocity c as light famously does, the lorentz factor is infinite (the universe's divide by zero error). This means light doesn't experience time. From the reference frame of the light, it is emitted and absorbed in the same instant. The splitter being added or removed can't occur between chronologically. It's everything all at once with light.

  • @fedzalicious

    @fedzalicious

    4 ай бұрын

    This is exactly what I was thinking, but I'm no physicist.

  • @attilahorvath5972

    @attilahorvath5972

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes, I wanted to add the same comment. There is no before, or after, from the perspective of the light. Same thing explains the time split experiment. If you send two photons one after the other, they can still create the interference pattern as time does not exist for them.

  • @Ziorac

    @Ziorac

    4 ай бұрын

    I got high as hell one day and just.... Realised this on my own. And then I got really freaked out, because yeah, to light, everything is instant. And my mind broke as I realised time is a lie based on perception.... Weed and physics together is fun. :D

  • @worm7807

    @worm7807

    4 ай бұрын

    In that case I wonder what the results would be if tested in a dense medium such as glass or that cloud mentioned earlier in the video.

  • @user-pj1tx7vw9v

    @user-pj1tx7vw9v

    4 ай бұрын

    The speed of light is non constant and might be slowed down dramatically, the experiment might have been executed on these conditions

  • @markbloomer4500
    @markbloomer45002 ай бұрын

    This is brilliant! Stunning presentation! Quantum entanglement is truly mystifying, and it is making me wonder if there may be a field that is even more basic than space-time onto which everything else emerges.

  • @thebogsofmordor7356
    @thebogsofmordor73564 ай бұрын

    Has anyone ever done a delayed choice experiment concurrently with the time slit experiment? Maybe the frequency shift would also occur when the photon "travels back" through the original splitter?

  • @oldmanballs787

    @oldmanballs787

    4 ай бұрын

    I believe they have, and even have a computer randomly decide AFTER the test to decide for us whether or not we become an observer. Still didn't trick it. It's wild lol

  • @Aaronjpolk

    @Aaronjpolk

    4 ай бұрын

    The double split experiment is the most misunderstood experiment in physics. The problem is in the detection, they say "simply by observing it it changes" That's an incorrect description of what happens though. Let's say me and you are in a dark room with absolutely no light. I'm in the corner making no sound. How would you know I'm there? You would have to find a way to detect me. The easiest way would be to turn a light on. Hey look! I'm over there! The problem is In order to see me, you had to touch me. You had to bounce photons off of me and then receive them. So by the very nature of observing something you have to perturb it. By doing so you change it collapsing the wave function. It's not observing the data that changes it it's the sensor being on that changes it.

  • @oldmanballs787

    @oldmanballs787

    4 ай бұрын

    @@Aaronjpolk no it isn't though. It's a huge anomaly in quantum physics and if it was as simple as 'oh equipment changes it from wave to particle' they would have realized. The sensor does not pick it up until information has already been processed (in this case, photons have already passed through the slit). The sensor is picking up on the wave/photon AFTER the slit, but the photon is 'deciding' its move BEFORE the slit. So if it was changed from wave to particle after sensor, and not the slit, we would have completely different results. Example being photons dispersed in areas that should be shadows, if it was changed due to the post-slit sensor.

  • @Aaronjpolk

    @Aaronjpolk

    4 ай бұрын

    @@oldmanballs787 you stopped making sense after "the sensor is picking up on the wave/photon AFTER the slit" That is absolutely wrong even though this video points it out. Stop watching KZread hits for your physics information.

  • @Aaronjpolk

    @Aaronjpolk

    4 ай бұрын

    @@oldmanballs787 from the most recent published paper on Harvard EDU "younge's double split with quantum eraser" "In our previous paper1 we pointed out that, strictly speak- ing, we are not detecting single photons of light but rather single photoelectrons liberated by the light impinging on the detector; this is still true in the present experiment." Tell us your "physics" education is from KZread without telling us.

  • @0ptimal
    @0ptimal4 ай бұрын

    This is one of the best videos. I love this guys grounded yet wondrous infatuation with the universe.

  • @Merivio
    @Merivio2 ай бұрын

    Best I can figure when the light is projected, there’s a lot of “dark” (undetected) waves being projected as well and that’s what the light interferes with. The interference only occurs if the waves line up, so when the delayed splitter is added, the light and dark waves line up again, whereas without it they’re traveling in different directions so there’s no interference.

  • @Jerberto
    @Jerberto4 ай бұрын

    Great video, loved how you explained so complicated experiments!

  • @jimmyb.5356
    @jimmyb.53564 ай бұрын

    What if we ran the last experiment using the double splitter test slowing down the light particle using the ultracold cloud. Could we observe the test at a slower pace?

  • @Mel-jf9gx

    @Mel-jf9gx

    4 ай бұрын

    smart suggestion but that beam of light will act as a photon ( particle ) since its wave function will collapse by our act on it

  • @Ellier215

    @Ellier215

    4 ай бұрын

    @@Mel-jf9gxinteresting!

  • @BailelaVida
    @BailelaVida3 ай бұрын

    Excellent video, great explanations! Loved it. Many thanks

  • @RyanEglitis
    @RyanEglitis4 ай бұрын

    The delayed choice experiment doesn't actually violate causality (go back in time), that's just a common misunderstanding of the experimental setup/results.

  • @liranxs

    @liranxs

    4 ай бұрын

    how so?

  • @deus_ex_machina_

    @deus_ex_machina_

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@liranxs I can't vouch for Ryan's assertion, but Sabine Hossenfelder's video on the topic is the best example of that argument.

  • @sirmagnus99

    @sirmagnus99

    4 ай бұрын

    Isn't all of this just misunderstanding. Every time he makes partials think/feel/decide/want, it just irks the hell out of me. The efforts of this world to make us all "stupider" astounds me. Throw out all of the assumptions and untruths. why do they make up these narratives. Simple answer is they have nothing of substance to say but they still need funding...

  • @jtmacri1
    @jtmacri14 ай бұрын

    Always seems to me when I am learning about this stuff that space is probably just as relative as time. Nothing knows what its supposed to be until it interacts with something else and what it is seems to be partially determined by what it's interacting with.

  • @Rudyard_Stripling

    @Rudyard_Stripling

    4 ай бұрын

    Boy, Was I Wrong! How the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser Really works Arvin Ash 917K subscribers

  • @kparker2430

    @kparker2430

    4 ай бұрын

    reality is only rendered on demand thus conserving energy - no one needs a reality if there is no one around. It would be creepy as well. Some reality just sitting there unobserved is going to spawn some ultra reality for its fun.

  • @jtmacri1

    @jtmacri1

    4 ай бұрын

    @@kparker2430 That's what the My Big T.O.E. guy thinks is going on. That implies that reality is a construct of the mind. Seems plausible but I guess we won't ever really know.

  • @jtmacri1

    @jtmacri1

    4 ай бұрын

    @@aregeebee201 ok

  • @change_your_oil_regularly4287
    @change_your_oil_regularly42873 ай бұрын

    I know almost nothing or nothing about just about everything but ever since hearing about Quantum Entanglement many years ago it's just boggled my mind

  • @luckyknot
    @luckyknot2 күн бұрын

    Marvelous, well paced explanations about the doings of light thanks for pulling it out!

  • @MtHermit
    @MtHermit4 ай бұрын

    You are a great teacher, Alex. I don't know what you do outside of KZread, but you have a wonderful knack for explaining the absurdity of the universe. I thoroughly enjoy your videos.

  • @Rudyard_Stripling

    @Rudyard_Stripling

    4 ай бұрын

    Oh come on, you call it observing but in reality, you are checking the light with an instrument that changes the energy of the photon, it has nothing to do with actual observation like watching it from a human perspective.

  • @ProfessorJayTee

    @ProfessorJayTee

    4 ай бұрын

    @@Rudyard_Stripling Just admit that you didn't understand the video, FFS. Because you didn't.

  • @Rudyard_Stripling

    @Rudyard_Stripling

    4 ай бұрын

    You are the one who can't understand the difference between taking a measurement and observing. You are clueless and easily fooled. Boy, Was I Wrong! How the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser Really works Arvin Ash 917K subscribers Join Subscribed @@ProfessorJayTee

  • @SebHaarfagre

    @SebHaarfagre

    4 ай бұрын

    @@Rudyard_Stripling You do realize that your eyes are an instrument, right?

  • @CheckmateSurvivor

    @CheckmateSurvivor

    4 ай бұрын

    Einstein was the biggest scientific fraud in history.

  • @TheWeatherbuff
    @TheWeatherbuff4 ай бұрын

    Thank you, Alex! I'm glad I can watch this over and over so it'll sink in. 😊

  • @johnnysparkleface3096
    @johnnysparkleface30963 ай бұрын

    Water is also a surprisingly weird thing. That's 2 examples of things we thought were very simple, but it turns out they're not. We should learn from this that maybe DNA and life itself are beyond humanity's ability to comprehend, tinkering with it will always lead to unintended consequences.

  • @FalcoGer
    @FalcoGer3 ай бұрын

    @38:10 yes it would make a sound. The sound affects the position of so many particles, it would become impossible to separate it's effects from the particles of your brain, even if you never register it through your ears.

  • @degmddgmdpa5572
    @degmddgmdpa55724 ай бұрын

    The most attractive explanation (to me) for all of this is the simulation hypothesis. Yes it just kicks the can farther down the road, but what physics doesn’t?

  • @Special1122

    @Special1122

    3 ай бұрын

    how is checking all paths by light more efficient than simply one straight path

  • @malakaiazeria
    @malakaiazeria4 ай бұрын

    This is one of the best explanations I’ve seen for the polarizing experiment.

  • @tmst2199

    @tmst2199

    4 ай бұрын

    I suspect this guy's descriptions might be hotly contested by elite exerimental physicists.

  • @hornwijaya5033
    @hornwijaya50339 күн бұрын

    Finally after many videos of trying to understand what kind of observation is "when observed".... this video clears it up with example and simple language. People just accepted that "when observed".... but I couldn't figure out the who or what observe and how..... Anyway, thanks for the video, could sleep well now. :)

  • @marktwain5232
    @marktwain5232Ай бұрын

    Wow! This was just great! Thank you so much. Greatly appreciated!

  • @TimeTravelMiata

    @TimeTravelMiata

    27 күн бұрын

    Agreed!

  • @brown2889
    @brown28894 ай бұрын

    Some of this reminds me of watching extremely high speed footage of lightning or plasma trickling down looking for the path of least resistance. Mind boggling! No soon had I written this comment Alex mentioned lightning as an analogy. This episode is really deep and I absolutely love it!🙃

  • @SebHaarfagre

    @SebHaarfagre

    4 ай бұрын

    Oh, you too lol It's fascinating... most lightning starts from the ground up, not from the sky towards the ground. I guess that is besides the point but... When it comes to light, I think, it may not be the "enforcer" in its situation, but rather as a string being plucked - by something, _someone._ But how does one "end" go from "dark" to "light" ... this is when I started thinking about lightning

  • @brown2889

    @brown2889

    4 ай бұрын

    @@SebHaarfagre oh you get it for sure! I like that. Merry Christmas 🎄

  • @magnusshrugged

    @magnusshrugged

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@SebHaarfagreThe Aether

  • @WhoTheLoL
    @WhoTheLoL4 ай бұрын

    The way I think of light being a wave function that collapses when it interacts with anything is that I imagine a lightning bolt. When lightning begins to spread from the cloud, it travels in multiple directions at once. If it's heading towards the ground, it will form the familiar reverse-tree-like pattern. However, once it connects, the entire charge rushes through the established path, ignoring all the other branches it created along the way.

  • @kayakexcursions5570

    @kayakexcursions5570

    4 ай бұрын

    Sounds good.

  • @thomasmyers9128

    @thomasmyers9128

    4 ай бұрын

    Lighting starts from the ground…..

  • @kayakexcursions5570

    @kayakexcursions5570

    4 ай бұрын

    @@thomasmyers9128 No.

  • @WhoTheLoL

    @WhoTheLoL

    4 ай бұрын

    @@thomasmyers9128 not really, but that doesn't matter. There is a volume of air through which the ionization propagates until one path connects the cloud to the ground, at which point the entire charge that was spreading through the air rushes into the established path. In a sense, the lightning is like a wave that is traveling through the air and collapses into a single path upon contact. It's not a scientifically accurate conparison but that's the best description I can think of.

  • @lifeunderthemic

    @lifeunderthemic

    4 ай бұрын

    From inception, you have failed. Lightning is a collapse. Not a ground to cloud bolt of fiction. You're not in Kindergarten anymore. *"reverse-tree-like pattern" You mean a Fractal?

  • @FlydreamMedia
    @FlydreamMedia3 ай бұрын

    So basically we dont know sh't?

  • @ganglestank

    @ganglestank

    Ай бұрын

    The more you know, the more you learn how little you actually know. In order to know the gaps in your knowledge you must fill some space

  • @JVP_thephobic

    @JVP_thephobic

    Ай бұрын

    That is Until we know sh*t. Then the sh*t changes when we check. And finally, we're back to not knowing sh*t. Thus the cycle continues. 🙏🏾🙏🏾

  • @ganglestank

    @ganglestank

    Ай бұрын

    @@JVP_thephobic it only changes when we check because measuring requires the energy to interact with other particles. There is another level which EM exists on where the energy goes out in every direction and is divided infinitely. Since it goes out equally in every direction, but it still has to choose a path of least resistance, it will choose a random direction (no specific path requires less energy than the others) unless it is impossible to choose a specific direction like with entanglement. On our level of reality, the physical medium which we see the effects of EM energy through, that energy cannot be divided below a certain threshold. Thats why we see the particle, the lowest unit of measurement for that energy. Therefore, it is infinifely divided until the energy has to go somewhere, at which point it turns back into a particle and the ripple of infinitely divisible energy starts again until it his something that causes it to be indivisible below a certain level again (something being interacting with the physical world in any way). Much like the lightning bolt analogy, the energy explores every path until it finds one to collapse down. The EM field cannot be detected, but we can only measure the impacts it has on our reality. There are two layers of reality interacting here, and we have only half of the picture

  • @tbghostlll1902

    @tbghostlll1902

    Ай бұрын

    Yup. That's about right.

  • @magicbox9371

    @magicbox9371

    Ай бұрын

    I am knowing.

  • @donchaput8278
    @donchaput82783 ай бұрын

    @31:00 Seems like light moves at the speed of time and want's to keep synchronized with it. So you should be able to move faster than the speed of time only if you slow relative time down, you don't need to travel faster than light.

  • @LoneTiger
    @LoneTiger4 ай бұрын

    32:40 I think it's not "time" but the "4th dimension" itself where light is sneaking through, an actual physical dimension we humans cannot perceive, yet. Light is merely stepping "sideways" from 3rd to 4th dimension and returning to reach its destination. To us, it appears as light going through time, when in reality is sneaking through another path of less resistance, just like water does.

  • @tmst2199

    @tmst2199

    4 ай бұрын

    I have a sneaking suspicion that this is correct, at least inasmuch as there's something wonky and completely baffling about electromagnetism in general.

  • @fleetwoodbeechbum

    @fleetwoodbeechbum

    4 ай бұрын

    I've been looking for other people who also think that time is a spatial dimension for decades. So, in your opinion, is that what you believe or is the 4th dimension something besides time? I believe so because of the information I got before and the instant my sister died in 77. And since then I've, also, thought that it would explain the double slit exp. and behavior of electrons, and probably the instantaneous nature of gravity and the electric force. But so far, every one who believes in higher spacial dimensions makes it a religious issue. And standard theory has the time dimension as some other thing. But I have been thinking that time is a spacial dimension for a long time.

  • @LoneTiger

    @LoneTiger

    4 ай бұрын

    @@fleetwoodbeechbum "Time" is abstract, I do not think time to be a dimension at all, but the 4th dimension would be a fully an actual physical one we cannot perceive, yet we exist within it. Think of it this way, lower dimensions can exist within our 3-dimensional universe, we can draw a dot on a piece of paper, a line, a circle. A 3-dimensional being can explain "height" to a 2-dimensional being, but make him/her understand it is another matter. (No point of reference.) So by this logic, our 3-dimensional universe exists within a 4th or 5th physical dimensional universe, and light is one of those little exceptions to the rule, so it sneaks through dimensions as it travels, but becomes fixed as it's measured. We humans, think ourselves "advanced" we can perceive the 3 dimensions in our universe, but we are very limited, we can walk forwards and backwards, left or right, but we have very limited capacity to move up or down, heck, birds and fish beat us by moving in 3 dimensions far more easily than us, it is very likely that birds and fish have a very small perception of the 4th dimension, since they have a far better grasp of the 3rd dimension than us. If you ever see someone walk through a wall without breaking it, try to ask that person what dimension he or she or it came from, since it moved 'sideways' to pass through the wall.

  • @kjelleriksson2793

    @kjelleriksson2793

    3 ай бұрын

    @@LoneTiger The only genuinely 2-dimensional "thing" I can think of is a shadow.

  • @denelvo

    @denelvo

    2 ай бұрын

    Well, light travels at the speed of light, so relativity tells us that it experiences no time. Fast through space, slow through time.

  • @dfuzzybuzzy
    @dfuzzybuzzy4 ай бұрын

    Thanks for shedding some.......light on the matter.

  • @rolandschweiger8678
    @rolandschweiger8678Ай бұрын

    many TNX for this video! i am > 50y old and have been fascinated by quantum mechanics from school time on but i am not a physician. Certainly i knew of the double slit experiment, but to be honest i did not know of the experiment with the 3 polarisation lenses. This video is the first explaination that really broadens my understanding of quantum physics slightly, especially when you lalked about not being able to have half a photon and that the prhoton would snap into a discrete state when being observed. Though there is not one single formular or complex maths when trying to imagine that idea, it does make the acceptance of quantum mechanics a lot clearer, at least to me!

  • @lisengel2498
    @lisengel24983 ай бұрын

    I think of light as our consciousness/experience - when we are aware we can surprize even ourself - art and creative processes of being aware, and experiencing and giving expression are an eternal investigation, experimenting and wondering into probabilities of experience, awe, beauty, understanding and meaning. 🎵💜🎶🦉

  • @jedison2441
    @jedison24414 ай бұрын

    Nothing like a litte late night with an Astrum video.

  • @reidflemingworldstoughestm1394
    @reidflemingworldstoughestm13944 ай бұрын

    "Existinial dread" eh? Even though I occasionally heard the word clandestine, when I read it, which was fairly often starting from an early age, I read it as _candlestine._ It wasn't until I was about 26 that I realized the correct pronunciation, and that the word I had been hearing was the same one I was reading─despite also knowing they had the same meaning.

  • @pstzz

    @pstzz

    24 күн бұрын

    This caught my attention too. I'm so easily annoyed when I come across these misspellings and mispronunciations (particularly when apostrophes are involved). Oh well...

  • @thehenable
    @thehenable3 ай бұрын

    I love this! So as you demonstrate light is both particle and wave , what if it is both, but one is travelling ahead (faster) than the other and you are only recording the average speed for example. So couldn't the preceding segment find a path for the other?

  • @pomme4682

    @pomme4682

    2 ай бұрын

    Just to add to the confusion, might I enquire if light can have wave-like properties then it must have a medium in which to travel. What is the medium in which light is propagating. The luminiferous ether was disproved in the Michelson-Morley experiment, as being the medium. Furthermore, in the double-slit experiment how does each photon know where to land on the screen. Also some photons arrive at what should be the darkest part of the fringe pattern according to interference effects. Questions, questions! Pomme

  • @johnnicholas1488
    @johnnicholas14883 ай бұрын

    Well said , very clear explanation. Thank you.

  • @TheRealFastMarcus
    @TheRealFastMarcus4 ай бұрын

    Fantastic Channel. Just discovered this gem and 51 minutes later I am properly befuddled! Thanks again!

  • @deus_ex_machina_

    @deus_ex_machina_

    4 ай бұрын

    If you want to un-befuddle yourself, I recommend Sabine Hossenfelder’s video on the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser.

  • @jargolauda2584

    @jargolauda2584

    4 ай бұрын

    I find this being one of thousands of trash channels of which videos are just filled with stock video clips. Utter trash, waste of time. I'd move to Sabine Hossenfelder also, no stock video clips..

  • @staiain
    @staiain4 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for all of your amazing AND frequent videos.

  • @thefinalkayakboss
    @thefinalkayakbossАй бұрын

    You taught me a few interesting things and then lulled me into a restful sleep. I dont even know how to begin to thank you.

  • @rogerhernandez7505
    @rogerhernandez7505Ай бұрын

    Wow great video, great references n questions. Easy listening vioce. Thanks for your time

  • @TheRecycledToys
    @TheRecycledToys4 ай бұрын

    this has to be the most exhilarating video I have seen in years. Thank you for making it simple to visualize excellent entertainment for the mind Definitely subscribed

  • @motjuste8549
    @motjuste85494 ай бұрын

    I think the double-slit experiment results have something to do with how the detectors at the slits actually detect the photons. It seems to me that you can't detect anything without somehow redirecting some level of energy from the thing you're detecting. Whatever that energy is gets siphoned off the photon by the detector leaving a particle remnant. I don't know. You're right - this does kind of hurt my brain.

  • @maxveldman2789

    @maxveldman2789

    4 ай бұрын

    That still doesnt explain the last experiment

  • @motjuste8549

    @motjuste8549

    4 ай бұрын

    @@maxveldman2789 I'll google what a beam splitter is and get back to you.

  • @Rudyard_Stripling

    @Rudyard_Stripling

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes, it does.Oh come on, you call it observing but in reality, you are checking the light with an instrument that changes the energy of the photon, it has nothing to do with actual observation like watching it from a human perspective. @@maxveldman2789

  • @charlesbrightman4237

    @charlesbrightman4237

    4 ай бұрын

    Wave, Particle Duality, Better explanation? It is only an idea on my part but it goes something like this: 1. Charged particles have their associated magnetic fields with them. 2. Protons and electrons are charged particles and have their associated magnetic fields with them. 3. Photons also have both an electrical and magnetic components to them. 4. Whenever a proton, electron, or photon is shot out of a gun, it's respective magnetic field interacts with the magnetic fields of the electrons in the atoms and molecules of the gun itself, the medium the projectile is traveling through (ie: air), and/or from around the slits themselves. 5. Via QED (quantum electrodynamics), newly generated photons might occur. 6. The projectile goes on it's own way and the newly generated photons go on their own way. It gives the illusion of a wave particle duality, but it is not that way in actual reality. 7. Specifically in the case of protons or electrons, the newly generated EM wave travels faster than the particles. The new EM waves go through both slits and sets up "hills and valleys" of field energy. When the proton or electron goes through one of the slits, it then follows whatever "valley" it enters thereby over time, even shooting only one proton or one electron at a time, the interference pattern will still emerge. 8. As far as detectors are concerned, they probably have an energy field that is one way when on and a different way when off. The interaction of this energy field (or the lack thereof) with whatever is passing through it, gives the indication that is observed. Now, for those who hold fast to reality being probability waves that are condensed down by an observer into one single physical reality, then: a. What exactly are these probability waves made up of? b. Where exactly are these probability waves stored at until they are observed? c. How exactly does an observer in physical reality actually observe these probability waves and condense them down into one single physical reality? d. Who and/or what observed the first observer? e. What exactly happens when two or more observers observe different probability waves? Which one takes precedent in physical reality? For me, while this observer condensing probability waves down into one single physical reality might work well on paper, it does not appear to reflect actual reality. Now, utilizing the scientific principal of Occam's razor, which way is more probably correct? My way by utilizing known scientific principals, or that is as discerned on paper as stated above is how reality actually is?

  • @Rudyard_Stripling

    @Rudyard_Stripling

    4 ай бұрын

    Boy, Was I Wrong! How the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser Really works Arvin Ash 917K subscribers

  • @engineerahmed7248
    @engineerahmed7248Ай бұрын

    Since primary mechanism of light production is jumping electrons across orbits, light just happens to be quantized but doesn't have to be. Radio & microwaves r equally EM waves ie light waves, but they aren't quantized. They never say a photon of radio wave. We must do these light tests on these invisible waves.

  • @anacalon
    @anacalonАй бұрын

    Im pretty sure for the one experiment that; up, up, down, down, left, right, left, right, select, start is the correct sequence to give light particles an extra 30 lives!

  • @tonyfelices
    @tonyfelices4 ай бұрын

    16:43 “we are apparently all driven by probability, if you scale things down small enough” seems there may be a requirement for collective observation, particles observing each other, hinting at quantum consciousness

  • @Dshork

    @Dshork

    3 ай бұрын

    it reminded me of the book and TV series "His Dark Materials" where there is a substance/particle called "Dust" which has conciousness

  • @classic.cameras
    @classic.cameras4 ай бұрын

    As a photographer. Thank you for making this. It explains a lot.

  • @Thesamurai1999

    @Thesamurai1999

    4 ай бұрын

    Now you can make better photos

  • @covert0overt_810

    @covert0overt_810

    4 ай бұрын

    photons = magic

  • @classic.cameras

    @classic.cameras

    4 ай бұрын

    agreed! I try to do magic every day via some melted down sand thing infront of a computer thing and hopefully its in focus. @@covert0overt_810

  • @lawrencemckelvin6890
    @lawrencemckelvin689013 күн бұрын

    My only understanding of this subject has been from watching yt videos when they pop up. Please forgive my lack of understanding. But how about this as a basic hypothesis: Your measuring equipment is affecting the behavior of light. Look closer at the photons and you'll find they have an off-centre wobble. Kind of like a bicycle wheel with a heavy weight on one side. It will naturally result in a wave form even if only 1 photon is sent. The 'testing mechanism' stops/settles the wobble. Therefore, it will show as a settled photon when tested and a wave when not tested. What affects the wobble? Well, so far, all I can tell is it has something to do with the apparatus you're testing which slit the photon is passing through. And I can see its possible to re-start the wobble through a 2nd testing apparatus (as per the results of that last test). Thank you for a wonderful episode that makes it possible to try wrap my head around something that I have so little understanding of!

  • @markwrede8878
    @markwrede887827 күн бұрын

    I would conjecture that in the Q world, time is accessible as space in nanosecond values. The convention of c for the macro world may mean that the value is actually escape velocity from a proton.

  • @stephanieparker1250
    @stephanieparker12504 ай бұрын

    I love listening to Alex, his gentle, smiling voice is wholesome and relaxing. Much needed after the hectic day is done. Thank you, Alex 🥰

  • @tomorowsnobodys

    @tomorowsnobodys

    4 ай бұрын

    Trueeee

  • @deathmagneto-soy

    @deathmagneto-soy

    4 ай бұрын

    I often imagine him narrating murder mysteries.

  • @daveogfans413

    @daveogfans413

    4 ай бұрын

    But he said existinial in stead of existential in the intro. Besides that, good narrator for sure.

  • @Darkurge666
    @Darkurge6664 ай бұрын

    What if light is in a higher dimension, and it only intersects when it interacts with our physical reality? So its not about how fast lights "move", its about how fast our dimensions can interact with it. Like a framerate of the universe, if you will. It can potentially be anywhere (and maybe it is, in a higher dimension), but our experience of it is limited by the intersection and time of our physical dimensions. It looks like a particle, because that is the intersection. But like a hole in a paper target, the bullet going through it is not actually the shape of the hole. It has a length and a tip, which you cannot tell from the hole in the paper where it penetrated. The same way, our dimensions cannot tell the full shape of the light, because we can't experience more than our 3 dimensions (4 if you count time). Because of time, it looks random. And we can't go back in time, so we can't say if it would be the same if we did the same measurement over. Since time is always passing, every measurement measures a different part.

  • @PazLeBon

    @PazLeBon

    4 ай бұрын

    i like how that theory can be brilliant or absolutely hilarious :) we will never know

  • @iamatlantis1

    @iamatlantis1

    4 ай бұрын

    Some good weed?

  • @Adam-xr6fj

    @Adam-xr6fj

    4 ай бұрын

    Interesting

  • @AverageAlien

    @AverageAlien

    4 ай бұрын

    There are no "higher" dimensions

  • @SaltyAsTheSea

    @SaltyAsTheSea

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@AverageAlien classic alien, always correcting people as if they too got to see the Flormb dimension 😒 nothing's higher when you've got to see it all

  • @davidmaclennan5925
    @davidmaclennan592517 күн бұрын

    Really cool video! Thanks so much for making it! How I wish that science was taught like this when I was at school!!!

  • @Matsyendranath792
    @Matsyendranath79217 күн бұрын

    Even the speed of light in a vacuum isn't completely consistent, Sheldrake talks about this and makes it abundantly clear.

  • @kennethhicks2113
    @kennethhicks21134 ай бұрын

    Great episode : ) The time double slit was performed recently with galaxies and millions of ly's distance/time and same results... as currently hypothesized by some scientists, photons travels millions of light years in the past.... Agree, we don't know what's going on.

  • @Rudyard_Stripling

    @Rudyard_Stripling

    4 ай бұрын

    Oh come on, you call it observing but in reality, you are checking the light with an instrument that changes the energy of the photon, it has nothing to do with actual observation like watching it from a human perspective.

  • @kennethhicks2113

    @kennethhicks2113

    4 ай бұрын

    Yep, one of the seemingly impossible problems to solve. And it may well be impossible for us. @@Rudyard_Stripling

  • @mrcheese5383

    @mrcheese5383

    3 ай бұрын

    That’s what I thought at first

  • @omegalamda3145
    @omegalamda31453 ай бұрын

    As a musician of over 60 years I can attest the essence of a stream of music has the capability to effect its various listeners in a multiplicity of understanding. Succinctly based on how focused the listener is on both watching the performer (light ) as as well as listening (aural) to the performers sound. At this stage both the musician and listener interact as both begins to focus on primarily one an other, thus becoming entangled in the whole of the music. When it began playing as well as to where it ends up. In a live performance. This is the phenom that the musician strives for and the listening desires to experience. Which possibly could be the cause of Pythagoras hyper focusing on the properties of music as many physicists and mathematicians have done in recorded scientific discoveries. Music is the ether the magnetic field of the consciousness of all living things. Ex: Birds chirping etc. the core of language is the contour of a spoken word. A mother hearing a crying baby will walk to the baby and shake a rattle in front of its face while singing a reply like. LOOk At thE RATtle. In a melodic contour of sound rather than in a monotone- LOOK AT THE RATTLE. This is how every living thing learns to communicate when first born. As such light interacts as a single photon ( the initial attack of the sound) to its development the wavelike shape ( contour) to its decay ( silence) . Hence probably the reason many physicists were and are also musicians at some capacity . As some musicians study the physics of sound based on there effect on an audience. The third body principle comes into play as it reveals its magic between both the musicians and the listeners consciousness based on each others level of focus at any moment in time of the piece of music being performed.

  • @noc1ing
    @noc1ingАй бұрын

    I'm absolutely impressed by your video! Well done 👏

  • @davedavidson9996
    @davedavidson99966 күн бұрын

    I remember hearing that photosynthesis can be so efficient because photons might try multiple paths simultaneously . It picks the best path.

  • @Cee.Jay.71
    @Cee.Jay.713 ай бұрын

    I suspected the title was the usual clickbait but by @10.00 my mind was blown! I know about the wave/particle debate and the double slit experiment but the difference observation makes is truly mind blowing. The quantum effect observed very clearly. Great video, thank you.

  • @teeparker465
    @teeparker4654 ай бұрын

    If the fastest path is back in time we may not be able to perceive it consciously but it has an effect on us in some way. If light can travel back in time then we can possibly get an image of the future

  • @whytchywooo

    @whytchywooo

    3 ай бұрын

    This might explain dejavu... 🧐🤔

  • @eliteextremophile8895

    @eliteextremophile8895

    3 ай бұрын

    Not sure what is implied in "if the fastest path is back in time..." but the flow of time is actually far more complicated than that. In the Charge, Parity, and Time reversal symmetry (CPT symmetry), if you were to reverse said things, the resulting system will behave exactly as it does now, so no change in causality. If you're talking more about the perception of time or direction of entropy, they're massively different thing. So reversing CPT symmetry wouldn't have any effect to us. Reversing entropy would mean that we couldn't possibly be observing anything since our biological organism (feelings, memories etc.) rely on the forward flow of time. It's very hard to say what would happen if universal constants would change (speed of causality etc.) or even reverse. Probably that would mess up the whole system and eradicate our existence in an instance.

  • @themulticourse2460

    @themulticourse2460

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@whytchywooo restro casuality is proved wrong

  • @TheTinytwirl
    @TheTinytwirlАй бұрын

    I heard at least half already. But they way you visualized it was beautiful

  • @joseph-thewatcher
    @joseph-thewatcher4 ай бұрын

    Perhaps time is measured in blocks when viewed from the perspective of the speed of light rather than being linear. So within a block of time, events that appear to us to have occurred in the past, present and future, actually occurred at the same time.

  • @xbzq

    @xbzq

    4 ай бұрын

    Actually, when you're going at the speed of light, the time of the whole rest of the universe is ticking infinitely fast. For all intents and purposes, you see yourself going infinitely fast. This means you hit whatever you hit at the end of your journey instantaneously. If it takes a trillion years for you to hit that thing as seen from an outside observer, to you it takes exactly zero microseconds. You won't have to wait. Photons do not experience time at all. In fact, everything travels through spacetime at the same velocity, the speed of light. We travel most of that into the time direction, but light travels this into the space direction, leaving nothing left for the time direction, thereby time stops for photons as seen from an outside observer. It stops entirely. As seen from the photon, it arrives as soon as it is created, and not even a fraction of an attosecond later, no matter how far the photon traveled. This is general relativity. Watch PBS spacetime to learn all about that and much more.

  • @fratermunky4336
    @fratermunky43364 ай бұрын

    OMG THE WAY YOU EXPLAIN THINGS. Bravo you're really good at teaching and you break things down simply. Subscribing now

  • @deus_ex_machina_

    @deus_ex_machina_

    4 ай бұрын

    Astrum mostly focuses on space-based topics like telescopes, probes, rovers, planets and stars etc. If physics and cosmology are your thing, then might I recommend PBS Spacetime.

  • @deadbeats4894

    @deadbeats4894

    4 ай бұрын

    I reccomend Theoria Apophasis for a proven, simplex answer. This video is atomistic garbage.

  • @sonarbangla8711
    @sonarbangla871111 күн бұрын

    Reality can be divided into two parts, quantum level and classical level, so when time moves in one direction on one it travels in both direction in the other. This makes reality have two faces, in one it is probabilistic and in the other deterministic. During light propagation, entropy travels in both directions, so delayed choice makes sense. But in classical level entropy travels in only one direction and laws of physics are different than the laws of the quantum reality. This is much like SUPER SYMETRY.

  • @cindys1819
    @cindys18193 ай бұрын

    I have long grappled with many of these questions for years....

  • @Xeegar
    @Xeegar4 ай бұрын

    Good content again, and this one is surprisingly well done. Thanks!

  • @jacobdadow8720
    @jacobdadow87204 ай бұрын

    This one is worth watching a few times for me. I’ve been learning from you since Wonders of the Solar System. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and curiosity about our universe with us. ❤ Next time you’re in Michigan feel free to look me up and I’ll teach you all about my tropical plants I grow. I find them endlessly fascinating as well 😌 😉

  • @ShannonMcCormick-fw5wk
    @ShannonMcCormick-fw5wk2 ай бұрын

    Very good video. I wasn't aware of the experiments by Professor Riccardo Sapienza, thank you for making this available to me. I wish more people would be interested in this kind of stuff.

  • @davidarundel6187
    @davidarundel61873 ай бұрын

    Yes , data can be sent back in time . I have had 3 episodes of information - visual - coming back thru time . Theres also been 5 instances of knowing when others have been killed , unexpectedly , or were known to be doeing , from at the time , and out to a year .