The 10,000 Domino Computer

Ойын-сауық

Matt Parker and a team of Domino Computer Builders balanced over 10,000 dominoes in a carefully designed circuit. The result was a Domino Computer capable of automatically adding numbers. It can take any two four-digit binary numbers and return the five-digit binary sum.
It's a computer, made of dominoes.
Watch the Numberphile where Matt explains more of the maths: • Domino Addition - Numb...
As well as the secret Numberphile bonus interview: • Dominoes Computer (ext...
There are free worksheets and teaching resources about binary numbers and logic gates here:
think-maths.co.uk/downloads/do...
Computer design:
Matt Parker, Katie Steckles, Paul Taylor, Andrew Taylor, Siân Fryer
Builders:
Ben Curtis, Becky Smedley, Mike Bell, Blair Lavelle, Andrew Pontzen, Jonathan Sanderson, Elin Roberts, Chris Roberts, Ben Ashforth, Gillian Kiernan, David Julyan
Thanks to Marieke Navin, Natalie Ireland, Nicola Frost and everyone at the Museum of Science and Industry who made this possible. www.mosi.org.uk/
Huge thanks to Jonathan Sanderson at StoryCog for making the video. storycog.com/

Пікірлер: 2 400

  • @alquinn8576
    @alquinn85767 жыл бұрын

    Q "what keeps you up at night?" A "exclusive or gates made of dominoes"

  • @Zaknaberrnon

    @Zaknaberrnon

    7 жыл бұрын

    #DominoGate

  • @aprx2980

    @aprx2980

    7 жыл бұрын

    There's something about that which makes me cringe a *bit.*

  • @aidan_lol1235

    @aidan_lol1235

    7 жыл бұрын

    Al Quinn it's more commonly known as the XOR gate

  • @DanielFoerster

    @DanielFoerster

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Aidan_lol 123 XOR is an abbreviation of eXclusive OR.

  • @nemesisurvivorleon

    @nemesisurvivorleon

    3 жыл бұрын

    what will really keep you awake at night is knowing that politics is just a human XOR gate

  • @Violent2aShadow
    @Violent2aShadow8 жыл бұрын

    Can a domino computer become self-aware and destroy humanity?

  • @danieljiang9985

    @danieljiang9985

    8 жыл бұрын

    Only if it's big enough

  • @JohnnyYenn

    @JohnnyYenn

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Violent2aShadow That's what happens in the movie Transcendence. Johnny Depp uploads his brain to a super-powerful domino computer and threatens humanity...

  • @iyokan7979

    @iyokan7979

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Violent2aShadow Yes. But only once. Also, it takes 7 years.

  • @iyokan7979

    @iyokan7979

    8 жыл бұрын

    Abhinav Sharma That is completely plausible, just remember that it only works once.

  • @manooxi327

    @manooxi327

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Abhinav Sharma F4?

  • @nicololupi49
    @nicololupi497 жыл бұрын

    i think that the operative system i's called "dominOS"

  • @aspirus425

    @aspirus425

    3 жыл бұрын

    take my upvote

  • @nicololupi49

    @nicololupi49

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aspirus425 ty bro

  • @sumide8761

    @sumide8761

    3 жыл бұрын

    What a joke

  • @mrmoth26

    @mrmoth26

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aspirus425 Like*

  • @chloepeifly

    @chloepeifly

    3 жыл бұрын

    underappreciated comment

  • @TrainTsarFun
    @TrainTsarFun5 жыл бұрын

    Love that “we did get the correct answer. We got an incorrect answer as well” lol! Very neat to see how this works.

  • @sophiacristina

    @sophiacristina

    3 жыл бұрын

    It is a glitch!

  • @deansmith4752

    @deansmith4752

    3 жыл бұрын

    a quantum computer

  • @StormTheSquid

    @StormTheSquid

    3 жыл бұрын

    A Parker Answer, if you will.

  • @yash1152

    @yash1152

    2 жыл бұрын

    19:30

  • @marcgro4111
    @marcgro41118 жыл бұрын

    Have you tried turning it off and on again?

  • @heekoo4428

    @heekoo4428

    8 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @Dohyden2

    @Dohyden2

    7 жыл бұрын

    ''ok we just need to turn it off and on again, come back in 4 hours''

  • @jamesvogt4739

    @jamesvogt4739

    6 жыл бұрын

    It took 3 days to turn it on and off and it didn't work

  • @NacnudPinky

    @NacnudPinky

    5 жыл бұрын

    Marc Groß my dad says that all the time at work

  • @manuelf1181

    @manuelf1181

    5 жыл бұрын

    9

  • @Snickersmaan
    @Snickersmaan8 жыл бұрын

    still faster than internet explorer

  • @SethiozProject

    @SethiozProject

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Snickersmaan I agree + it's virus and adware free!

  • @theg4mer6474

    @theg4mer6474

    8 жыл бұрын

    Time to necro! It could easily be infected with a "virus". Step.1 Throw a rock at it.

  • @dogman9223

    @dogman9223

    8 жыл бұрын

    +theg4mer6474 lel

  • @Reragi

    @Reragi

    8 жыл бұрын

    +theg4mer6474 step 1B: make a fat guy walk beside it

  • @theg4mer6474

    @theg4mer6474

    8 жыл бұрын

    Reragi With Clogs.

  • @timlarkin4471
    @timlarkin44717 жыл бұрын

    On the bright side, the kids got to see more dominoes fall.

  • @Kengur8
    @Kengur87 жыл бұрын

    Will we ever be able to go below 14 nm with this dominos process technology?

  • @BrianHuynhPersonal

    @BrianHuynhPersonal

    7 жыл бұрын

    totally

  • @MerthanE

    @MerthanE

    7 жыл бұрын

    XD

  • @video2k007

    @video2k007

    7 жыл бұрын

    you mean 14 nautical miles? :)

  • @skatcat743

    @skatcat743

    7 жыл бұрын

    nanometers.

  • @irchonite1953

    @irchonite1953

    7 жыл бұрын

    "nautical miles" is a fuckin joke skatcat, if you didn't get it

  • @ComputersAreRealCool
    @ComputersAreRealCool8 жыл бұрын

    This computer is faster than the ones we have at school, and probably has more advanced technology in it as well.

  • @shadowranger937

    @shadowranger937

    7 жыл бұрын

    yep

  • @Firesite8514

    @Firesite8514

    7 жыл бұрын

    THE THING IS THAST PROBS TRUE

  • @charlieknapp6735

    @charlieknapp6735

    7 жыл бұрын

    I took the front off one of the computers at school. Inside was just a room full of dominoes...

  • @magnusanderson6681

    @magnusanderson6681

    7 жыл бұрын

    Charlie Knapp THIS IS WHAT THE GOVERNMENT USES DIMENSIONAL STORAGE FOR?

  • @permanentcloak1283

    @permanentcloak1283

    7 жыл бұрын

    Magnus Anderson this.

  • @R2D2internet
    @R2D2internet8 жыл бұрын

    "This is the >>bit

  • @maxbuskirk5302

    @maxbuskirk5302

    8 жыл бұрын

    +ASG_8 Also, "I'm a bit worried because . . ."

  • @lokalnyork

    @lokalnyork

    8 жыл бұрын

    +ASG_8 Math Jokes? I'll byte.

  • @fugazinemesis

    @fugazinemesis

    8 жыл бұрын

    +ASG_8 To 'sum' up, I think your comment is 'negative' to a 'positive', although 'divided', result. You've set off joke comments that are going 'multiply'. 'One' can not begin to 'factorise' the 'mean'ing of what's been done. I've 'add' enough of this 'rational'. The 'angle' is too 'odd'; 'obutse' 'even'. It would be 'beta' to 'googol' to the 'nth degree' some sort of 'volume' apology.

  • @christiandevey3898

    @christiandevey3898

    8 жыл бұрын

    I. Didn't catch that one

  • @bonbonpony

    @bonbonpony

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Local Ork Word up ;J

  • @hedgehog3180
    @hedgehog31807 жыл бұрын

    I think this has made me understand how computers work. I could never understand how electricity could calculate anything. The trick is that they don't. It's just cleverly designed so that it will give the right answer to the input and then you scale it up and account for different types of input, but at the base all a computer is doing is adding and subtracting, which to a computer are really the same thing.

  • @MiniNinja2003

    @MiniNinja2003

    7 жыл бұрын

    Honestly, if you can make coding to add, then you could code it to multiply, and when you can multiply, you can basically do anything. You can think of a computer as a very big group of 1st graders answering a series of simple math questions.

  • @metallicman711

    @metallicman711

    7 жыл бұрын

    computers generally don't even have circuitry to subtract. they can use a thing called two's complement which allows them to subtract using only adding circuitry

  • @KnakuanaRka

    @KnakuanaRka

    5 жыл бұрын

    Josh S (Not for the guy I’m replying directly to) In case you’re wondering about two’s complement, the equivalent in ten digits is doing a subtraction like 9-6 by doing 9+(1000-6)=9+994=1003. This is 1000 too high, but if you only can read the last three digits, the extra 1000 “overflows” and is removed, leaving the correct answer of 3.

  • @JamesThompson-zu3bq

    @JamesThompson-zu3bq

    6 ай бұрын

    @@KnakuanaRkahow does the computer know that 1000 - 6 is 994 if we don't have subtractive circuits?

  • @KnakuanaRka

    @KnakuanaRka

    6 ай бұрын

    @@JamesThompson-zu3bq There’s something known as “two’s complement” in binary; basically, IIRC, a string of all ones (like 1111) is generally the maximum value you can hold in a binary number of a certain length, which is one less than 2^the number of digits. So if you flip all the bits in a number, you get something that sums with the original to get all ones/the maximum; if you then add one, you get something that’s 2^digits - the original number, without any explicit subtraction. It’s a little more complicated with signed numbers, but the execution is the same. The equivalent in base 10 would be like starting with a number like 006, using a lookup table to subtract each digit from 9 (switch 0-9, 1-8, 2-7, 3-6, 4-5) to get 993, and adding one to get 994.

  • @ZogZog333
    @ZogZog3337 жыл бұрын

    "Can I help you?" "Yes, I'd like to return these sets of dominoes please..."

  • @tobiaspal

    @tobiaspal

    2 жыл бұрын

    "Why?" "They are buggy when adding two 4 bit numbers..."

  • @Hevesh5
    @Hevesh510 жыл бұрын

    I'm a 'professional domino builder' and I hate building with mexican train dominoes because they spread out so much when they fall :/ (especially when turning). If only you had put some sort of barrier at each turn, blocking the dominoes from spreading out and hitting another line, it would have worked perfectly :D Interesting concept though making a computer out of dominoes!

  • @DFX2KX

    @DFX2KX

    10 жыл бұрын

    don't they have particular dominoes for that sort of thing? They're colorful, and have hard edges?

  • @robsim37

    @robsim37

    10 жыл бұрын

    I was thinking precisely the same thing about placing blocking material between the lines. This is essentially what insulation on wiring does for electronics. It prevents signal "bleed":.

  • @TheHamoodz

    @TheHamoodz

    10 жыл бұрын

    Hevesh! big fan here, can u please try to make a a computer just like what they did? PLEASE?

  • @Kaplamino

    @Kaplamino

    10 жыл бұрын

    Hey Hevesh, why you don't try to make it bigger ^^

  • @ForOhFor

    @ForOhFor

    9 жыл бұрын

    Gotta insulate your wires, yeah.

  • @jfb-
    @jfb-8 жыл бұрын

    Almost worked - classic Parker Square that is

  • @JasonMitchellofcompsci

    @JasonMitchellofcompsci

    7 жыл бұрын

    A parker square is him saying money is logorithmic because it fits linearly on log scale. But USD isn't because it's all the sames size... which would still fit linearly on a log scale.

  • @yoavshati

    @yoavshati

    6 жыл бұрын

    Parker calculator

  • @aaroncsoka7294

    @aaroncsoka7294

    6 жыл бұрын

    ...Murphy's Law also strong on this one, haha 😅

  • @ShroudedWolf51

    @ShroudedWolf51

    4 жыл бұрын

    Two words: Dead horse.

  • @PewReview

    @PewReview

    4 жыл бұрын

    I was JUST about to comment that, damn.

  • @icic
    @icic7 жыл бұрын

    9 + 3 = 30

  • @tgvv2980

    @tgvv2980

    7 жыл бұрын

    Isak Hammarlund a parker sum!

  • @Ali107

    @Ali107

    7 жыл бұрын

    9 + 10 = 21?

  • @traywor1615

    @traywor1615

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Ali107 It's only the half of the answer.

  • @faiselbutt2944

    @faiselbutt2944

    3 жыл бұрын

    The answer is in base 4

  • @AdityaRaj-ez1te

    @AdityaRaj-ez1te

    3 жыл бұрын

    It could become a new meme

  • @finleycastello6512
    @finleycastello65127 жыл бұрын

    *_I WOULD KILL FOR THAT PROCESSING SPEED ON MY COMPUTER!_*

  • @Johnyknowhow

    @Johnyknowhow

    7 жыл бұрын

    Multiple minutes to calculate simple digit addition? How slow IS your computer?

  • @Fizer005

    @Fizer005

    7 жыл бұрын

    so slow it took his pc 2 years to make that comment

  • @_.Dylan._

    @_.Dylan._

    7 жыл бұрын

    T h a t s t h e j o k e

  • @genericcookiedoplay3911

    @genericcookiedoplay3911

    7 жыл бұрын

    Finley Castello are you Australian by any chance XD

  • @Xeridanus

    @Xeridanus

    7 жыл бұрын

    Hey, our computers are just as fast as elsewhere. It's the internet that's slow.

  • @Droggelbecherbot
    @Droggelbecherbot8 жыл бұрын

    So that's how those minecraft calculators work..

  • @lapissheepz8741

    @lapissheepz8741

    8 жыл бұрын

    Actually, not far fro the truth.

  • @randomnobody660

    @randomnobody660

    8 жыл бұрын

    ideally, no. There are 2 ways of calculating the carrying bit that im aware of. One (ripple carry adder) is to wait for the previous calculation to finish so for example if you add 010 with 011 you add 0 and 1, you add the rightmost 0 and 1, you get a 1 and a carry of 0, then you add the middle 1, 1, and the carry 0, getting a 0 and carry 1, you then add 0 0 and 1 to get 1 to get 101. This is slow and seems to be what is done here. The faster way that requires more hardware but makes it faster (carry lookahead adder). Adding the abc with def, you do 3 calculations simultaneous 1. you add a, d, and [ (b and e) or ( (b xor e) and (c and f) ) ] to get x 2. you add b, e, and [ c and f ] to get y 3. you add c and f to get z in all 3 cases just assume 1+1=0 because we dont care about the carry bit, also in hindsight all three "add"'s probably should be replaced with "xor" for consistency, but you get the point. Your answer will be xyz. I'm sure you noticed while a lot of stuff is redone, the 2nd method will reach a result in 4 cycles. While the 1st seems more efficient, it takes significant more to reach the result. So no, +LapisSheepz, ideally, this is NOT how mc calcs work...right? At least a mixture after the size of the gate becomes a pain?

  • @randomnobody660

    @randomnobody660

    8 жыл бұрын

    Also, in MC you have creative ways to make gates. With domino, you essentially make transistors, so...um...theres that too. I am aware that transistors are easy to make in MC; 1 piston blocking a signal would do it. i've just never seen anybody do it. Perhaps because it makes projects needlessly big since you can make most gates in comparable space?

  • @randomnobody660

    @randomnobody660

    7 жыл бұрын

    ***** well, not in mc, but im told irl cla gets slower as huge gates are inherently slow. Too many transistors per gate. Legend speaks of a combination that works well when doing, say, 32 digit calculations. It also doesn't take nearly as much space as a full CLA

  • @timothynaff2663

    @timothynaff2663

    7 жыл бұрын

    Except in minecraft the "force " used is a lot closer to electricity so you can make it without moving parts/ having to set up the computer for specific numbers

  • @Will6753
    @Will67538 жыл бұрын

    Even though the big one didn't work, you still set the record, and impressed a lot of people out there.

  • @Will6753

    @Will6753

    8 жыл бұрын

    Also this gave me yet another reason to be scared that my calculator is wrong during a test, oh boy.

  • @vicr123

    @vicr123

    7 жыл бұрын

    Nah, electricity isn't dominos. (That sounds weird.) You'll be fine. Good luck :)

  • @the_diamond_arrow1901

    @the_diamond_arrow1901

    7 жыл бұрын

    Yah don't be disappointed you got the record

  • @texannationalist5887

    @texannationalist5887

    7 жыл бұрын

    unless you calculator is so compact that quantum tunneling becomes an issue, I wouldn't worry about it

  • @guilldea
    @guilldea7 жыл бұрын

    the problem they had is kind of the problem classical computer architecture has with quantum physics

  • @ferociousfeind8538

    @ferociousfeind8538

    7 жыл бұрын

    Guille Arana Exactly! Such a good analogy! An electron simply jumping past a gap is exactly like a domino flying off to start a new signal!

  • @guilldea

    @guilldea

    7 жыл бұрын

    If its gonna fuck with us we might as well harness it :)

  • @Nillis97

    @Nillis97

    7 жыл бұрын

    Guille Arana for what? Randomness?

  • @guilldea

    @guilldea

    6 жыл бұрын

    Panda Matata quantum tunneling, particles can jump a bridge they shouldn be allowed to (classicaly)

  • @avirukbasak

    @avirukbasak

    3 жыл бұрын

    Exactly!

  • @wallywutsizface6346
    @wallywutsizface63467 жыл бұрын

    19:53 When a teacher asks why you did your homework incorrectly

  • @g_in_garage

    @g_in_garage

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hello brother

  • @Xnerdz1
    @Xnerdz18 жыл бұрын

    I bet Microsoft based their Vista OS on dominos

  • @moorefilmltd

    @moorefilmltd

    8 жыл бұрын

    wooden dominos

  • @nicholaslau3194

    @nicholaslau3194

    7 жыл бұрын

    No. Windows is an operating system, the dominos represent the CPU at the hardware level.

  • @moorefilmltd

    @moorefilmltd

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Nicholas Lau makes more sense

  • @sazibas

    @sazibas

    7 жыл бұрын

    It was really nice to see you achieved the quantum barrier on your extremely squeezed domino computer. The Moore's Law probably not applicable in this context

  • @porteal8986

    @porteal8986

    7 жыл бұрын

    -_-

  • @grahamrich9956
    @grahamrich99568 жыл бұрын

    The bleed problem reminded me of the quantum tunneling problem computers are soon to run into. Very interesting.

  • @leungclj

    @leungclj

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Graham Rich yup, quantum tunneling came up in my head too. The gap between two domino line are too close to each other, if the distance between two domino line is less than the width of a domino, the probability of a tunneling is much greater. Of course, if the lines are above and beyond the width of a domino, then the likely hood of tunneling decreases. Exactly the same thing is real circuit, probability and electron cloud.

  • @DigGil3

    @DigGil3

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Graham Rich Bleeding might also occur on a relatively macroscopic scale due stray capacitance, noisy lines from radiation, conductive particles sitting inbetween lines, etc.

  • @htmlguy88

    @htmlguy88

    8 жыл бұрын

    +梁致朗(Jonathan Leung) width or height ? because technically if it falls straight and doesn't get flung it might as well be height which may be as many as three times the width.

  • @bonbonpony

    @bonbonpony

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Graham Rich Now build a quantum computer out of dominoes ;)

  • @grahamrich9956

    @grahamrich9956

    8 жыл бұрын

    Bon Bon On it.

  • @alistairbugg2413
    @alistairbugg24137 жыл бұрын

    Faster than Australian Internet.

  • @boxadmiral

    @boxadmiral

    7 жыл бұрын

    TheTassieMiner EXACTLY

  • @LukeJF89

    @LukeJF89

    7 жыл бұрын

    Is that presenter dude Aussie or English?

  • @gamingtutorials213

    @gamingtutorials213

    7 жыл бұрын

    TheTassieMiner so true

  • @kayrunjaavice1421

    @kayrunjaavice1421

    7 жыл бұрын

    unless you have national broadband network

  • @gamingtutorials213

    @gamingtutorials213

    7 жыл бұрын

    Larry's Empire well it sucks

  • @davidbilia2371
    @davidbilia23717 жыл бұрын

    Is that 1 domino that fell like electron migration if cpus get to compact

  • @ferociousfeind8538

    @ferociousfeind8538

    7 жыл бұрын

    David Bilia Yes! :)

  • @clancywiggum3198

    @clancywiggum3198

    7 жыл бұрын

    No, it's more analogous to quantum tunneling or other causes of current leaking of current between 2 adjacent circuits. Electron migration refers to movement of the *conductor* being driven around by the electrons, and is best understood as a type of wear and tear, where sections of conductor can get worn away as the atoms forming them get shoved to other areas by the electron flow.

  • @MrCmon113

    @MrCmon113

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's like induction due to insufficient isolation. Come to think of it, it's the very same scenario when you imagine such induction taking place right before a signal gets amplified.

  • @GhostDrow
    @GhostDrow9 жыл бұрын

    You CAN build a computer out of domino's...as long as you are ok with 1 process destroying the computer.

  • @IrizarryBrandon

    @IrizarryBrandon

    9 жыл бұрын

    GhostDrow LOL

  • @columbus8myhw

    @columbus8myhw

    8 жыл бұрын

    You can make it happen with more reliability; you just need more dominoes (for error-correcting), or more space, or both.

  • @vinzbrain

    @vinzbrain

    8 жыл бұрын

    +GhostDrow just use Windows for that

  • @columbus8myhw

    @columbus8myhw

    8 жыл бұрын

    vinzbrain An array of windows would be even worse, since the glass breaks every time one falls over. Unless you're suggesting using some sort of optic phenomenon?

  • @Fornost461

    @Fornost461

    8 жыл бұрын

    +columbus8myhw He probably meant the operating system, not actual windows (notice the use of the majuscule in his comment).

  • @rohanpandey2037
    @rohanpandey20378 жыл бұрын

    They should show this video in computer science classes.

  • @kanecobe

    @kanecobe

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Rohan Pandey yes. yes they should

  • @stoneoxmike3036

    @stoneoxmike3036

    8 жыл бұрын

    It was definitely interesting and awesome, but as a student, I thought it was fairly low level and didn't really explain anything other than 2 logic gates and basic circuitry. Most students would be better off buying a book in my opinion. That being said, it would have been interesting to see this video when I was just starting to learn.

  • @VintageLJ

    @VintageLJ

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Rohan Pandey Maybe at a secondary level.

  • @IroAppe

    @IroAppe

    7 жыл бұрын

    A concept that is vastly underestimated is motivation. In the beginning, I would suggest that motivation is the most important thing, even more important than content. Because - once you have built up a strong motivation, a foundation, a reason why you want to comprehend the whole topic - once you have that, all learning will work better. Because you always can link your current situation to your greater vision of motivation, and that is a strong driver. That video is for that reason: Building up motivation. I have watched much in the past, that does not teach that much content in time, what could have been done, taking another style. But all that added to my motivation and fascination of the topic.

  • @MrCmon113

    @MrCmon113

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's a bit long, but you could mention it as a fun example of the different ways you can realize boolean operations with different signals.

  • @AntonioZL
    @AntonioZL3 жыл бұрын

    I remember watching this 4 years ago, understanding almost none of it. Today, xor/and gates, half adders, all of it is clear as the sky to me. These are the moments where you notice that studying hard paid off.

  • @creepymaestro2843
    @creepymaestro28435 жыл бұрын

    16:47 to 17:00 was the most tense moment of my life

  • @Digging4AnswersOfficial
    @Digging4AnswersOfficial8 жыл бұрын

    Can it run Crysis at 4K?

  • @HappyBeezerStudios

    @HappyBeezerStudios

    7 жыл бұрын

    Surely if you build a display for it and solve the problem of bringing the dominoes back up. And if you are talking of playing in 4x3 with 10 frames per month? Than it can run Crysis.

  • @hamzakais1762

    @hamzakais1762

    7 жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @Templarfreak

    @Templarfreak

    7 жыл бұрын

    But can it run it in 4K AND in 60FPS?

  • @thiantromp6607

    @thiantromp6607

    7 жыл бұрын

    Digging4Answers at one frame per week

  • @GeometryDashEndermaster

    @GeometryDashEndermaster

    7 жыл бұрын

    1 frame per 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 eons

  • @robbiedart7422
    @robbiedart742210 жыл бұрын

    I just hope everyone who watched it truly appreciated the ingenuity of what they were watching!

  • @ariryan8832
    @ariryan88327 жыл бұрын

    This video makes me so anxious watching it. >_

  • @BodomsScythe

    @BodomsScythe

    7 жыл бұрын

    I know, right? Especially 11:00 :D EDIT: Okay, I saw 16:46 now... Holy cow Dx

  • @ariryan8832

    @ariryan8832

    7 жыл бұрын

    Had3s Ikr.

  • @lxschwalb
    @lxschwalb3 жыл бұрын

    It did correctly add 0 + 0 before you tried 9 + 3, so it was a partial success

  • @simovihinen875
    @simovihinen8759 жыл бұрын

    What you COULD do is create a software that builds your domino computers for you and runs the simulation in a virtual environment.

  • @simovihinen875

    @simovihinen875

    8 жыл бұрын

    And then you insert the domino software's code itself into the program and watch it loop infinitely creating the most overawingly mesmerising fractals. I'll have half of that Fields medal please.

  • @1987kokoli

    @1987kokoli

    8 жыл бұрын

    Simo Vihinen dominocomputingception

  • @simovihinen875

    @simovihinen875

    8 жыл бұрын

    WHY does everyone refer to that one movie every time something goes on another meta level these days? I'm fairly sure there was a time when that wasn't the only time that happened. Friggin' JOAN studied pataphysical science in the home back in '69.

  • @1987kokoli

    @1987kokoli

    8 жыл бұрын

    Simo Vihinen well, I wasn't aware of joan and similarly, other people might not be aware of it either. I surely wouldn't make that reference

  • @mthlay15

    @mthlay15

    8 жыл бұрын

    minecraft?

  • @charlotte1924
    @charlotte19248 жыл бұрын

    THEORETICALLY, in a perfect world where the dominoes would reset them selves, would you be able to play super mario?

  • @echaen1707

    @echaen1707

    8 жыл бұрын

    This is how part of a computer works: the ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit). It's the bit of the CPU which adds. An ALU in a real computer, however, is able to add, subtract, and perform logical "bitwise" operations such as XOR or LSHIFT. Besides that, a modern computer also has a Processor, a Clock and Main Memory. So while this is certainly a computer, in that it can compute, it's not capable of running a program.

  • @charlotte1924

    @charlotte1924

    8 жыл бұрын

    Would be cool though. ;)

  • @alexandriariley5209

    @alexandriariley5209

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Dan Jones Only if you had some sort of domino LCD screen. In Minecraft, you would be able to build one using minecarts and redstone (using glass for the LCD screen).

  • @CASTCorp

    @CASTCorp

    8 жыл бұрын

    Sure, if you're ok playing super mario 1 frame every minute!

  • @bonbonpony

    @bonbonpony

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Dan Jones To do that, a real breakthrough is needed: to separate the information stored in the system (the actual 0s and 1s) from the flow of "charge" (the falling dominoes).

  • @jeremiahhunter7147
    @jeremiahhunter71477 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing. It explains the missing link I've had for years: how 0s and 1s work together to make bigger numbers.

  • @DevotedMonk
    @DevotedMonk Жыл бұрын

    I love re-watching this, but now I'm thinking it's time to break the record again and make it bigger! mostly because i really find pleasure in learning about the trouble shooting when it goes wrong

  • @TevelDrinkwater
    @TevelDrinkwater10 жыл бұрын

    It was cool seeing the 3 bit version work, but in some ways it was even cooler seeing the 4 bit version not work, and how it didn't work.

  • @mixttime
    @mixttime10 жыл бұрын

    I always love Matt and his optimistic ways of explaining a situation where something looks really bad. I think my favorite in that department is Grahm's number. Something along the lines of "While the range may seem huge, in the frame of reference of all numbers there are infinitely more outside the range than inside it. So we've pretty much nailed it"

  • @niskajuu
    @niskajuu8 ай бұрын

    Would love to see an update video on how much the domino computers have progressed in almost a decade.

  • @miles2419
    @miles24197 жыл бұрын

    "give us a round of applause anyway!" me omg

  • @Srcsqwrn
    @Srcsqwrn10 жыл бұрын

    Now this whole domino show was quite amazing. I like seeing the inputs and outputs physically work. Thanks, fantastic.

  • @LemonChieff
    @LemonChieff8 жыл бұрын

    The result proves that with transistors getting smaller every year this kind of problem would happen in a real computer... The signal would intersect and shit would hit the fan this is why it's getting harder to create smaller circuits and this is one of the reasons why your computer probably has multiple cores instead of a really condensed core

  • @giedriusgrigas6384

    @giedriusgrigas6384

    8 жыл бұрын

    The transistors cannot really become as small as physically possible. Dont quote me on that , but they are about 50 atoms in length. And making them smaller would allow electrons to tunner through semiconductors. So yea, your point is valid

  • @Ardenmorsolias

    @Ardenmorsolias

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Lemon Chief That's why we have quantum computers.

  • @HamguyBacon

    @HamguyBacon

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Lemon Chief yeah no, this isnt exactly how real computers work its a demonstration. Future computers will be ternary computers instead of binary and use Electrons, Atoms and Protons which are naturally negative positive and neutral.

  • @firefox21xl

    @firefox21xl

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Hamguy Bacon I'm gonna need source on using atoms and protons. A proton does not behave in the same way an electron does & an atom consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a (relatively) large construct so again, won't behave in a way useful to computations. It is possible to have ternary computation, the Soviets had them. If these made a comeback it would use something like voltages (if its 0 plus or minus 0.5 its read as 0, over that is positive (1) and under that is negative (-1)).

  • @Dome98Otaku

    @Dome98Otaku

    8 жыл бұрын

    +firefox21xl Just read up on quantum computers. They don't use the voltages but the spin of electrons.

  • @roofusonna1846
    @roofusonna18467 жыл бұрын

    We are at the frontiers of domino computing.

  • @Salisbury2015
    @Salisbury2015 Жыл бұрын

    I love how this was shot and edited! And Matt's enthusiasm as well as that of the team really shined through. Wonderful video.

  • @TheDiggster13
    @TheDiggster1310 жыл бұрын

    This has actually explained to me how computers count. Great way of visualising the problem.

  • @Supergeckos1000

    @Supergeckos1000

    10 жыл бұрын

    There's no problem.

  • @TheDiggster13

    @TheDiggster13

    10 жыл бұрын

    There was something I didn't know. There is a method to how it works. I did not know that method. I now know how it works. Matches my definition of a problem.

  • @Supergeckos1000

    @Supergeckos1000

    10 жыл бұрын

    So it's _your_ problem, but not _the_ problem?

  • @RedTriangle53

    @RedTriangle53

    10 жыл бұрын

    Lizard771 Then what the fuck else is this video for? Is the problem "how to push dominoes"?

  • @NNOTM

    @NNOTM

    10 жыл бұрын

    I suppose this is nit-picking, but note that this is adding, not counting. Counting would be repeatably adding one. Which is also something computers do, using the same circuit.

  • @Nogli
    @Nogli8 жыл бұрын

    What a shame. A real Parker Square moment.

  • @Gotonis

    @Gotonis

    6 жыл бұрын

    He gave it a go

  • @fasterlight3834
    @fasterlight38343 жыл бұрын

    absolutely brilliant! also a clear demonstration of how much of the heavy lifting transistors do in your system, and how incredibly reliable they should be!

  • @joeyscerbo7776
    @joeyscerbo77767 жыл бұрын

    My dogs came running in and I was afraid that they were going to knock the dominos down!

  • @Tasarran
    @Tasarran10 жыл бұрын

    This is nerve-wracking just watching; must have been crazy working on it!

  • @MaxPanic
    @MaxPanic10 жыл бұрын

    That was awesome! It's a little know fact that many early computers actually used tiny dominos to perform calculation.

  • @katie98711
    @katie987117 жыл бұрын

    It's the Paker Square Domino Calculator!

  • @danieloh6782
    @danieloh67827 жыл бұрын

    That would be so stressful to build

  • @heimdall1973

    @heimdall1973

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or incredibly relaxing...

  • @tevaalcindor
    @tevaalcindor8 жыл бұрын

    Nope. My computer's still slower.

  • @user-qj2pc2yz9f

    @user-qj2pc2yz9f

    8 жыл бұрын

    +TheJman0205 Windows XP is better than the rest, except for Windows 7.

  • @user-qj2pc2yz9f

    @user-qj2pc2yz9f

    8 жыл бұрын

    ***** Sadly true. However I would consider it the best when comparing the OS' in its prime. Well, if the OS HAD a prime (looking at you Vista and ME).

  • @UnityGamin

    @UnityGamin

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Keep On With The Force and 10

  • @bonbonpony

    @bonbonpony

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Teva Alcindor Did you build it from racing snails or something? :J Sounds like a neat idea for breaking another world record: to build the SLOWEST computer on the world ;)

  • @mysss29

    @mysss29

    7 жыл бұрын

    ...is...that...a thing...? ...no, it couldn't possibly... *checks*

  • @kevinocta9716
    @kevinocta971610 жыл бұрын

    Is it weird that while watching this video, I'm scarred to bump my desk to knock over the dominoes in the video?

  • @krakow10
    @krakow107 жыл бұрын

    I hear that deadmau5 - Maths remix, good choice

  • @zenpigeon5944

    @zenpigeon5944

    5 жыл бұрын

    Came down here to comment about that!

  • @mr.fluffythepekingese2737
    @mr.fluffythepekingese27372 жыл бұрын

    The flaw that got the error output is an example of what happens when there’s a faulty circuit that keeps giving you errors, it’s because electricity flows to another route that’s not supposed to go due to water spillage or just a broken hardware

  • @devjock
    @devjock10 жыл бұрын

    Now that's a nice ripple counter! This is absolutely amazing! The half adders are beautifully constructed. No hard feelings that the 2's and 16's also fell. In modern electronic CPU's this is also a real problem, with electrons interacting on parrallel running data busses. The scale is towards the nanometers, but the effect is perfectly demonstrated. Really cool to see the large scale version be so accurate to it. Also, "The bit that keeps you awake at night" is a nice pun man ;)

  • @ApollonianKing
    @ApollonianKing8 жыл бұрын

    You sir, whether or not your invention so well manifested by such dapper and trustworthy domino standers actually worked, are a wonderful and intimidatingly intelligent man. It's been great seeing you develop your own KZread Channel, as it always is when I watch these videos from your collegiate associates about Math and science in general. Merci.

  • @AnonymousFreakYT
    @AnonymousFreakYT7 жыл бұрын

    Just discovered this, obviously. And I love the gate examples. Very good at showing not only how actual logic circuits work, but also at real problems! In your XOR gate, you demonstrate current leakage very well - when the signal goes "around" when it shouldn't.

  • @tonyagueci7494
    @tonyagueci74946 жыл бұрын

    This video made me cry tears of joy because I was baffled on how people like you can think of something out of the ordinary, and then pull it off, no matter how complex the task is! I probably would've never been able to figure out how the circuit failed in the second attempt, so hats off to you!

  • @woodfur00
    @woodfur008 жыл бұрын

    Can this computer run Linux

  • @andrewxc1335

    @andrewxc1335

    8 жыл бұрын

    +woodfur00 Yes, but only once.

  • @Brok3nC4rrot

    @Brok3nC4rrot

    8 жыл бұрын

    +andrewxc1335 No, it's only a four-bit computer. Linux requires an at-least 32-bit processor.

  • @josephkeeley4898

    @josephkeeley4898

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Brok3nC4rrot So it could happen! Thats awesome!

  • @ethanplant434

    @ethanplant434

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Joseph Keeley No this is one circuit maybe if this was 100000% bigger but last time checked computer can do more than math :)

  • @josephkeeley4898

    @josephkeeley4898

    8 жыл бұрын

    +ZE catarmy ok... ):

  • @Tasarran
    @Tasarran10 жыл бұрын

    I think it was actually a good thing that your circuit was also able to accurately model what happens when you reduce the size of a real circuit. In my mind that makes it an even better demonstration than a perfect run would have been.

  • @HezekiahDomowski
    @HezekiahDomowski7 жыл бұрын

    this is probably the best teacher for a integrated circuit / processor

  • @gregkrazanski
    @gregkrazanski7 жыл бұрын

    wow... honestly loved this style of editing, super dynamic. never thought of seeing anything presented this way before

  • @andyarijs
    @andyarijs10 жыл бұрын

    Numberphile brought me here.

  • @JohnGabrielUk
    @JohnGabrielUk10 жыл бұрын

    Great! Now make it Turing complete.

  • @jwnavagus

    @jwnavagus

    10 жыл бұрын

    No, why spend all that time to talk to us. We need the answer to the meaning of the universe. Quatum Domino Computer. QDC! QDC! QDC! QDC! QDC! QDC!

  • @Fen1kz

    @Fen1kz

    10 жыл бұрын

    isn't it already? domino + builders as reset

  • @JohnGabrielUk

    @JohnGabrielUk

    10 жыл бұрын

    Fen1kz Turing machines need to be able to read and write to memory, though.

  • @Fen1kz

    @Fen1kz

    10 жыл бұрын

    John Gabriel ahhh, yisss, sry, missed that point

  • @MegaMementoMori

    @MegaMementoMori

    10 жыл бұрын

    You mean a domino computer that will pass the Turing test? 0_o I can imagine a domino computer that would be indistinguishable from a human ;)

  • @xck
    @xck5 жыл бұрын

    For some reason, I could not see Matt loving dominos so much at the beginning, but I really suits him

  • @spyrgelispyy
    @spyrgelispyy3 жыл бұрын

    This was actually a really interesting and clear way to describe how computers work and what problems might occur

  • @PopeLando
    @PopeLando10 жыл бұрын

    This *does* need to be on computerphile, along with a slightly more detailed explanation of how the dominoes are representing the action of electrons in silicon, germanium and the other materials. As Matt said, but could have emphasised even more, this Domino computer is a physical representation of ... a *physical* thing, actual things being knocked out to block pathways, etc.

  • @NNOTM

    @NNOTM

    10 жыл бұрын

    Note that the way the gates are built in dominoes does not exactly represent the way they are built with semiconductors. In semiconductors, you are usually limited to two kinds of transistors. The XOR gate for example has eight transistors in a typical (CMOS) circuit, which are connected in a totally different way than the Dominoes. You could emulate the transistors with dominoes, but the gates would be three times as large or something like that.

  • @thephpjo

    @thephpjo

    10 жыл бұрын

    as you probably noticed by now: it is on computerphile

  • @NNOTM

    @NNOTM

    10 жыл бұрын

    thephpjo It is on numberphile

  • @LazerLord10
    @LazerLord108 жыл бұрын

    How did you do that video tiling effect? It looks really nice!

  • @honestgoat
    @honestgoat5 жыл бұрын

    Its actually a really good way of demonstrating logic gates. Props guys. not just for the concept, but for how much effort you put into this.

  • @kyleknepper4016
    @kyleknepper40167 жыл бұрын

    So our computer that was designed to add two numbers together gave an answer that required the user to add two numbers together. Genius!

  • @leviangel97

    @leviangel97

    7 жыл бұрын

    Kyle Knepper Realistically there'd be even more dominoes at the very end for all the possible numbers

  • @underdoneelm7721

    @underdoneelm7721

    6 жыл бұрын

    Well by that logic a calculator that adds 134 + 273 to get 407 still requires us to add 3 number together. 4 * 10^2 + 0 * 10^1 + 7 * 10^0 = 400 + 70 + 3, Binary is the same just in base 2

  • @SteelSkin667
    @SteelSkin66710 жыл бұрын

    The signal bleed and timing problems are things that actually happen in the circuits of a computer. Having to space things out a little bit to avoid leaks and making circuits that zig-zag to adjust the timing are actually steps that are taken when developing chips and circuit boards..

  • @IMortage
    @IMortage10 жыл бұрын

    My first thought on announcement of which numbers will be added: "Why just decide to add 4 and 6? Why not ask a kid which numbers to add to prove it could do any of them?" Probable answer: "Some variations would be kinda lame to run. You want to have to do a calculation that looks reasonably cool in execution."

  • @JonathanSanderson

    @JonathanSanderson

    10 жыл бұрын

    I think the first time Matt rolled dice or something, but it took a long time and was all a bit confused on camera, so I cut that sequence. For the second run we had somebody from the audience pick a random domino, which you can see at 15:30.

  • @RemyNote
    @RemyNote7 жыл бұрын

    Glad you brought these bits down to words in a bytesized format. Hexsterical.

  • @bjarnes.4423
    @bjarnes.44235 жыл бұрын

    Watching this again a few years later, I can say that this video got me started with programming! Thanks for that Matt!!

  • @rzezzy1
    @rzezzy110 жыл бұрын

    A one-calculation computer. Nice XD

  • @lolatomroflsinnlos
    @lolatomroflsinnlos8 жыл бұрын

    19:01 At least George Lucas in the background is happy.

  • @TheFloatingSheep
    @TheFloatingSheep7 жыл бұрын

    Ok now you just need to build a little AI car that places the dominos based on a map, and then make a huge one, with 4 gigs of ram and a quad core processor. This is the future, who needs small computers, these are cooler.

  • @niklasgransjen684

    @niklasgransjen684

    7 жыл бұрын

    TheFloatingSheep Gonna play some rad games on my domino computer

  • @uiomancannot7931

    @uiomancannot7931

    7 жыл бұрын

    Why do you need a car? just put a string on the bottom and tighten it when you need to reuse it.

  • @TheFloatingSheep

    @TheFloatingSheep

    7 жыл бұрын

    Uioman Cannot well you need one to build it, we're talking about billions of dominos, nobody's got time fo da shit

  • @uiomancannot7931

    @uiomancannot7931

    7 жыл бұрын

    Well yeah. but it would be better with something like that. magnets might even work.

  • @CHKDSKHasTheBigGay

    @CHKDSKHasTheBigGay

    7 жыл бұрын

    build the ai car out of dominos

  • @faithmagohara1529
    @faithmagohara15297 жыл бұрын

    the camera transitions in this video is so good! I watched it like three times because it was so fun to watch

  • @darkmage07070777
    @darkmage0707077710 жыл бұрын

    18:00 - I was literally biting my knuckles over this to work. So heartbreaking at the end, but amazing stuff anyway!

  • @shri03992
    @shri039928 жыл бұрын

    This was way more interesting than Domino Day!

  • @joebrad275
    @joebrad2757 жыл бұрын

    It's about the size of an iPhone 7 plus

  • @cbranalli
    @cbranalli7 жыл бұрын

    incredibly clever and awesomely executed piece of work. love the presentation.

  • @Vodboi
    @Vodboi10 жыл бұрын

    "We did get the correct answer, we just also got an incorrect answer as well" Matt Parker 2014

  • @SenseiLeRoof
    @SenseiLeRoof8 жыл бұрын

    I love how he has such good humor about the parts that shouldn't have happened.

  • @thomasalexander1563
    @thomasalexander15637 жыл бұрын

    Really put hard work to do this.. Thank you for the team to make amazing content..

  • @archithbhalotia120
    @archithbhalotia1207 жыл бұрын

    This is freaking awesome! Earlier I thought that this would be a stupid video regarding dominos, but the idea of using them as adders and gates is amazing !

  • @LukasDolezal
    @LukasDolezal8 жыл бұрын

    This is actually incredible! It very nicely shows what exact difficulties are there engineering smaller and smaller silicon circuits. I would not be disappointed by the failure, rather the failure is actually the fun part on makings progress and as it was show for kids in museum that is something that young engineers need to see - not be afraid of failure.

  • @ChibiRuah
    @ChibiRuah10 жыл бұрын

    Although you failed. The effect and result were still awesome. just watching the inputs flow as so fun. Congrats you guys

  • @jacksonstein809
    @jacksonstein8095 жыл бұрын

    This is incredible! Not only did you create a calculator out of dominos, which is very awesome, but you gave me a better fundamental understanding of computers. Before watching this video, I had no idea how computers could work, but now it makes sense how very simple circuits (gates) can work together to create powerful calculators capable of out-performing even the brightest human. Thank you for this video.

  • @yosefmacgruber1920

    @yosefmacgruber1920

    5 жыл бұрын

    My first computer, an Apple //e, its 6502 CPU, can not multiply nor divide. It only does one-byte addition, and subtraction, and various bit shifts. 8-bit data bus, and 16-bit address bus. Only 1 8-bit accumulator, and just 2 8-bit index registers. Yet when I ran AppleWorks on it, somehow it can multiply, divide, do y^x, do trigonometric functions, etc., and do all that to multiple bytes of accuracy. What gives? Well all of that stuff, can be derived in the form of iterations of additions and bit-shifts, so even its very limited CPU commands, are easily enough to compute just about anything. Although, not nearly as fast as modern computers can do it.

  • @KvaGram
    @KvaGram7 жыл бұрын

    Next step: make a domino computer that can run minecraft. in said minecraft, build a redstone calculator that does division. ...am I skipping some steps?

  • @omikronweapon

    @omikronweapon

    5 жыл бұрын

    nope, that is indeed the very next step up from this.

  • @vanderengland5775

    @vanderengland5775

    5 жыл бұрын

    Datapod then make that run Minecraft, and make a computer to run unity, then make this

  • @Zeuskabob1

    @Zeuskabob1

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think it'd be interesting to calculate what the physical footprint would be in order to run a single frame of minecraft under optimal conditions (minimum system spec, no startup time). There's an answer, but I suspect it would be larger than the land area of the planet.

  • @jetison333

    @jetison333

    4 жыл бұрын

    It may not even be possible. with a regular computer, you can switch a line on, then off, and then back on again. with a domino computer you can only switch a line on, and then never switch it off again.

  • @FHBStudio
    @FHBStudio10 жыл бұрын

    To prevent signal leaks, you could put up barriers. Just saying. Yes more effort, but also more security.

  • @michaellieberman114
    @michaellieberman1148 жыл бұрын

    Theoretically, you COULD build a domino calculator that did everything where the answer and the input numbers (question) were all less than 100. If you had a few square miles of free perfectly flat space you could do that. They need to invent ways to automatically make domino's stand up after being toppled, or have delay domino's that don't require turns and winding around things to add delay.

  • @brycemckechnie4928

    @brycemckechnie4928

    7 жыл бұрын

    But do you use dominoes to pull the strings and reset the circuit?

  • @nemesisurvivorleon
    @nemesisurvivorleon3 жыл бұрын

    I like how after the cleanup you can see the chalk outlines of the xor gate intersections.

  • @bloodyl_uk
    @bloodyl_uk5 жыл бұрын

    one of the best 20 minutes I've spent. Thank you.

  • @robbowman8770
    @robbowman87708 жыл бұрын

    what a great endeavour. .. so many concepts that are good analogies to real logic circuits. With dominoes!

  • @IamMINCHO
    @IamMINCHO10 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the coolest things I've ever seen.

  • @sharkdavid
    @sharkdavid7 жыл бұрын

    Is it Christmas? Because this gives me pure joy. THE JOY OF SCIENCE!!!

  • @juicedmaster
    @juicedmaster7 жыл бұрын

    I never fully understood how electronic components (more complicated than resistors and capacitors) worked till watching this! Thank you!

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